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Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
R e s e a r c h
All of the following presentation is hyperlinked through the task bar on the left.
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
E x c a v a t e t h e s i t e
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
A p p l y s a n d b e d to t h e s i t e
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
L a y D a m p P r o o f M e m b r a n eo n t o p o f s a n d b e d.
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
L a y t h e t r e n c h m e s h
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
L a y t h e s l a b m e s h
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
P o u r t h e C o n c r e t e S t r i pF o o t i n g
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
P o u r t h e c o n c r e t e s l a b
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
E r e c t t h e c o n c r e t ep a n e l s
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
S e c u r e t h e m i n p l a c e w i t h t e m p o r a r y b r a c i n g
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
C o n n e c t t h e p a n e l st o t h e c o n c r e t e s l a b w i t h c o n n e c t o r s
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
R e m o v e t e m p o r a r yb r a c i n g
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4
Mind Map
Design
General Pre-Planning
Design Loads
Structural Design & Specification of
Concrete
Structural Design
Documents
Panel Documentation
Document Approval
Pre-Planning & Layout
Formwork Pouring of Concrete
Documentation Casting
Curing
Transport
Handling, Storage & Transport
Handling & Storage of Concrete Panels
Erection
Planning Sequence
Crain Requireme
nts
Rigging Erection of
Concrete Panels
Temporary Braced Condition
Installation &
Inspection
Final Structure
Fixing to final
Structure
Inspection Prior to removal of
temporary bracing
Panel Connecti
ons
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t I o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
Design
General Pre-Planning
Before construction of concrete panels can begin certain aspects need to have been taken into account these are:-Planning of construction schedule-Site Limitations-Site access-Cranage requirements-Construction Loads etc
Meetings need to be conducted involving all members Involved in the design, erection, manufacture and transport stages.
According to the ( Heallrht) there are two phases of design in tilt- up and precast concrete construction. These are the in-service design completed by the project design engineer. The in-service design provides for the performance of the concrete panel as part of the complete structure. The second phase is the design for erection which covers handling, transport, erection and bracing of individual concrete elements during the erection process.
Design Loads
Design loads are construction loads such as:-Manufacturing Loads-Transport Loads-Erection Loads
Structural Design & Specification of
Concrete
The structural design of concrete elements shouldBe carried out in accordance with the requirements AS 3850 and AS 3600. Fire standards and Structural provisions need to be taken into account as well. The specification of concrete should be accordance with the engineers requirements and follow AS 3600.
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
R e s e a r c h P r e-c a s t C o n c r e t e H o l l o w C o r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Documentation
Structural Design
Documents
Panel Documentation
Document Approval
The structural design drawings and detailsAre the responsibility of the project design engineer and should provide sufficient information for the preparation of shop drawings by the shop detailer and erection documentation by the erection design engineer.
Concrete panel documentation consists of: -a marking plan: a plan showing the location of all concrete elements-shop drawings: provide all the information and details required to manufacture the concrete elements.-erection documentation: provides information about rigging details.
Before construction can begin all documents need to presented to the local council and given approval to construct.
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Casting
The panel formwork is set out and reinforcement and trench mesh is placed in.
The concrete is poured into the formwork.
A vibrator is then used on the concrete tp spread and remove air pockets. The concrete is smoothed out and floated.
The concrete panel is left to cure for 7-14 days depending on the concrete type before being transported to the site
R e s e a r c h
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Handling, Storage & Transport
Transport
Handling & Storage of Concrete Panels
Factory manufactured panels should be retained in the precast yard an delivered to site for installation as required.The panels can be stored on site however they have be stored in appropriate way.Precast concrete elements are usually stored horizontally, however wall cladding panels are usually store vertically by using A frames or a racking system. In the diagram below it shows an appropriate way to stack pre-cast panels this was source from the Precast concrete handbook.
Precast panels are ordered through a precast factory and are made according to the documentation specifications an shop drawings provided by the structural engineer. These panels are then precast at a factory an delivered to the site usually on the day of installation.
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Erection
Planning Sequence Crane Requirements
According to Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1984 the appropriate erection planning process an cranage requirements are explained below
- Planning sequence - Crane Requirements - Rigging - Panel Connections - Erection of Concrete Panels
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Erection
A diagram provided by the OHS act displays an appropriate rigging type that could be used for erecting precast concrete panels.
Rigging
Thrust face
Collar pin
Eye
Collar
Clamp bolt cheek plate
Hinged cheek panels
Sheave
The rigging system should be pre-planned and specified before erection day. The rigging system should distribute equal loads to all lifting points.
- Planning sequence - Crane Requirements - Rigging - Panel Connections - Erection of Concrete Panels
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Erection
The OHS act outlines in the text and the diagram provide below the appropriate connection that should be used on a strip footing/ slab
Panel Connections
- Planning sequence - Crane Requirements - Rigging - Panel Connections - Erection of Concrete Panels
Panel to footing or floor slabA fixing system should be used to resisthorizontal load transmitted fromconcrete panels into footings or floorslabs. The fixings should be capable ofresisting the forces set out in AS 3850.Friction forces should not be assumed toresist any part of this force.Grout tubes, particularly in the edges ofthin panels, should be provided withrestraining reinforcement on each side ofthe tube.
R e s e a r c h
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Erection
To explain the erection of concrete panels I have inserted two videos showing the erection of hollow core precast being installed at the Geelong college Music and Art department.
Erection of Concrete Panels
All concrete panels should be erected in accordance with AS 3850.
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Temporary Braced Condition
The angle of installation of braces shouldbe shown on the shop drawings. Braces areusually installed at an angle of 45 degrees to 60 degrees and square to the line of the panel. The diagram provided below by the OHS act shows the appropriate way to brace panels.
R e s e a r c h
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
R e s e a r c h
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Final Structure
Fixing to final Structure
Inspection Prior to removal of temporary bracing
10.1 Fixing to final structure The fixing of concrete panels should be inaccordance with the structural drawings andthe shop drawings including any changesmade to specifications or instructionsissued by the project design engineer orthe erection design engineer.All steelwork forming part of the structureshould be erected in accordance with AS3828 which sets out recommended safeworking provisions and practices supportedby training, for those involved in erection ofthe steelwork including associated trades.
10.2 Inspection prior to andremoval of bracesPanel braces should not be removed untilthe concrete panel is incorporated into thestructure and the structure is capable ofsupporting the panel for the applied loads.Prior to the removal of braces, the structureshould be inspected to ensure that allstructural elements affecting stability aresecurely fixed to the panels. This inspectionshould be carried out by the project designengineer and written approval to removethe braces given to the builder.
Information provided by the Building Code and the OHS Act of 1984
D e s i g n
R e s e a r c hProject 1 part one
Project 2 part oneProject 2 part two
Project 3 part oneProject 3 part two
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Research: Construction of Pool &
Multipurpose Hall with basement car park- Bialiek College
40 Toorak Rd, Hawthorn, Melbourne
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
R e s e a r c hProject 1 part one
Project 2 part oneProject 2 part two
Project 3 part oneProject 3 part two
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Research: Factory Warehouse,
Devlin Brothers Transport, Separation street, North Geelong
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Research: Factory Warehouse,
Devlin Brothers Transport, Separation street, North Geelongb
R e s e a r c hProject 1 part one
Project 2 part oneProject 2 part two
Project 3 part oneProject 3 part two
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
R e s e a r c hProject 1 part one
Project 2 part oneProject 2 part two
Project 3 part oneProject 3 part two
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Research: Geelong College
Music and Art Rooms, Newtown
Movie of erection of hollow core floor slab.
Design
C a s t i n g E r e c t i o n F i n a l S t r u c t u r eD e s i g n
C o n s t r u c t i o nP r o c e s s P r e–c a s t C o n c r e t e 3D M o d e l
M i n d M a p
D e s i g n
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
C a s t i n g
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
E r e c t i o n
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n
F i n a l S t r u c t u r e
R e s e a r c hProject 1 part one
Project 2 part oneProject 2 part twoProject 2 part three
Project 3 part oneProject 3 part two
D o c u m e n t a t i o n
H a n d l i n g, S t o r a g e & T r a n s p o r t
T e m p o r a r y B r a c e d C o n d i t i o n G e n e r a l
C o n s t r u c t i o n & S t r u c t u r e s 2 S R T 2 5 1 J e r e m y H a m
E m m a D o w n e y 4 0 0 1 3 6 8 4 4Research: Geelong College
Music and Art Rooms, Newtown