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Design Portfolio

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Portfolio of municipal development projects in El Salvador, architectural design work, and selected undergraduate architecture projects.
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DESIGN PORTFOLIO Travis Hodges
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Page 1: Design Portfolio

DESIGN PORTFOLIO

Travis Hodges

Page 2: Design Portfolio
Page 3: Design Portfolio

Contents

Peace Corps 04Salcoatitán, El Salvador 2007-2009

Crate & Barrel 22Chicago, IL 2006-2007

Undergraduate Architecture 28University of Michigan 2001-2005

Page 4: Design Portfolio

PeaceCorps

04

Page 5: Design Portfolio

I began my Peace Corps service in May 2007 under the Municipal Development Program.For the following two years, I lived and worked in Salcoatitán, a town of 5,000 inhabitants located in the coffee-producing highlands of western El Salvador.

05

Page 6: Design Portfolio

It may seem like a reckless thing to do. When I decided to devote two years to the Peace Corps, I knew that sacrifice and hardship awaited me. But I also knew that I had much to gain: a genuine understanding of the developing world, deeper connections with its people, and the promise of a meaningful experience.

06

The Journey

What I hadn’t considered was how much my community would become a part of me. Whether playing games with the local kids on my street, talking with families about their stories from the war, or bearing witness to life’s injustices, I always had something to learn from my neighbors. Though I describe my projects on the following pages, so much of my work in El Salvador took place in the streets and living rooms of Salcoatitán, the small town I’ll always consider my second hometown.

Page 7: Design Portfolio

07

The Peace Corps was founded by John F. Kennedy in 1961 at the University of Michigan. I passed the exact location on the steps of the student union countless times as an undergrad, not knowing that one day I would eventually serve as a volunteer myself.

Page 8: Design Portfolio

Salcoatitán is one of five towns situated on a major tourist route, and the area has been cultivating tourism ever since the decline of the coffee-based regional economy. I helped form a local association for tourist development comprised of local business owners interested in growing a local economy around tourism. These community leaders planned events and festivals with the goal of promoting local identity. On behalf of the association, I presented a strategic tourism development plan to city hall, and succeeded in securing a designated tourist zone within town.

08

Tourism Development

The mosaic park and town arches were initially proposed in the urban interventions proposal.

escala 1:100 Arco de Entrada, Salcoatitán 

S A L C O AT I TA N B I E N V E N I D O

Page 9: Design Portfolio

09

LajaEmpedrado grama

Calle Arco MuroLinea delPrecipicio

These arches flank the highway that cuts through Salcoatitán, and establish the towns identity for the hundreds of cars that pass through each day. The design and construction was a collaborative process from start to finish.

left: Since the tourism committee restored the town fountain, it has become a symbol of local identity.

Page 10: Design Portfolio

10

The urban improvement plan proposed a series of city beautification elements. The tourism committee sought funding from a government ministry, and succeeded in completing elements A and C. Element A is an entry arch on the road through town, welcoming visitors to Salcoatitán. Element C is a small park which we converted from an neglected water tank into an inviting public space covered in mosaic tile.

7m 

5m 

foto:  Ejemplo de un mosaico para adornar la cantarera. 

fotos:  Edificios de la calle principal como están ahora , y como se puede transformarlos en espacios que demuestran la identidad de la comunidad.   

ahora  después 

fotos:  Terreno de la ceiba en la entrada del pueblo 

Elemento C:   Parque La Cantarera 

Creación de un punto de encuento: apodo de plantas, siembra de flores, un mural o mosaico  grama, plantas ornamentales, pintura, mosaico  16m x 8m  $500 

Descripción:     Materiales:   Dimensiones:  Costo Estimado: 

Elemento B:   Parque de la Ceiba 

Atractivo turístico con bancas y una caseta para atención al turista  bancas, grama, flores y plantas ornamentales, caseta de turismo (madera de teca, barra de castilla, teja)  16m x 16m  $500 

Descripción:    Materiales:     Dimensiones:  Costo Estimado: 

Elemento A:   Arco de Entrada 

Rotulo de bienvenido a Salcoatitan 

Paso para peatones Estructura de bloque y hierro, repellado y pintado 

 

Techo de teja amarrada a la estructura de hierro 

Arco de bienvenido en la entrada del pueblo  hierro, cemento, bloque, pintura, teja  12m (largo) x 1.5m  (ancho) x 6m (altura)  $5000 

Descripción:   Materiales:   Dimensiones:   Costo Estimado: 

Elemento D:   Mantenimiento del  Paisaje Urbano 

Campaña de limpieza, pintada de edificios y acercas, pintada de murales, siembra de plantas ornamentales  pintura de aceite, pintura de oleo, pinceles  Primeras tres cuadras  $1000 

Descripción:     Materiales:   Dimensiones:  Costo Estimado: 

10m

-10m

0m

20m

30m

40m

50m

60m

70m

80m

90m

100m

110m

120m

130m

140m

150m

160m

170m

180m

190m

200m

210m

220m

230m

foto:  Arco en el camino a Apaneca, construido de hierro, 5 metros de altura. 

calle a Sonsonate

Avenida Salaverría Sur

2a. Calle Po

nien

te2a. C

alle Orien

te

4a. Calle Po

nien

te

6a. Calle Po

nien

te

Avenida Salaverría Sur

Arte Inéditogalería de arte

El Pan Nuestropanadería

Intervenciones UrbanasSALCOATITANRuta de las Flores

C.E. Pestalozziescuela (primaria - bachillerato)

Saritasorbetería y abarrotería

Churrasco de Don Rafa restaurante

Borboletasarte y artesanias

Terragalería de arte

Los Patiosrestaurante

Recibidero de Cafebeneficio en desuso

NO

RTE

Ceiba Centenariapatrimonio cultural

Cantarerapozo de agua

Page 11: Design Portfolio

11

7m 

5m 

foto:  Ejemplo de un mosaico para adornar la cantarera. 

fotos:  Edificios de la calle principal como están ahora , y como se puede transformarlos en espacios que demuestran la identidad de la comunidad.   

ahora  después 

fotos:  Terreno de la ceiba en la entrada del pueblo 

Elemento C:   Parque La Cantarera 

Creación de un punto de encuento: apodo de plantas, siembra de flores, un mural o mosaico  grama, plantas ornamentales, pintura, mosaico  16m x 8m  $500 

Descripción:     Materiales:   Dimensiones:  Costo Estimado: 

Elemento B:   Parque de la Ceiba 

Atractivo turístico con bancas y una caseta para atención al turista  bancas, grama, flores y plantas ornamentales, caseta de turismo (madera de teca, barra de castilla, teja)  16m x 16m  $500 

Descripción:    Materiales:     Dimensiones:  Costo Estimado: 

Elemento A:   Arco de Entrada 

Rotulo de bienvenido a Salcoatitan 

Paso para peatones Estructura de bloque y hierro, repellado y pintado 

 

Techo de teja amarrada a la estructura de hierro 

Arco de bienvenido en la entrada del pueblo  hierro, cemento, bloque, pintura, teja  12m (largo) x 1.5m  (ancho) x 6m (altura)  $5000 

Descripción:   Materiales:   Dimensiones:   Costo Estimado: 

Elemento D:   Mantenimiento del  Paisaje Urbano 

Campaña de limpieza, pintada de edificios y acercas, pintada de murales, siembra de plantas ornamentales  pintura de aceite, pintura de oleo, pinceles  Primeras tres cuadras  $1000 

Descripción:     Materiales:   Dimensiones:  Costo Estimado: 

10m

-10m

0m

20m

30m

40m

50m

60m

70m

80m

90m

100m

110m

120m

130m

140m

150m

160m

170m

180m

190m

200m

210m

220m

230m

foto:  Arco en el camino a Apaneca, construido de hierro, 5 metros de altura. 

calle a Sonsonate

Avenida Salaverría Sur

2a. Calle Po

nien

te2a. C

alle Orien

te

4a. Calle Po

nien

te

6a. Calle Po

nien

te

Avenida Salaverría Sur

Arte Inéditogalería de arte

El Pan Nuestropanadería

Intervenciones UrbanasSALCOATITANRuta de las Flores

C.E. Pestalozziescuela (primaria - bachillerato)

Saritasorbetería y abarrotería

Churrasco de Don Rafa restaurante

Borboletasarte y artesanias

Terragalería de arte

Los Patiosrestaurante

Recibidero de Cafebeneficio en desuso

NO

RTE

Ceiba Centenariapatrimonio cultural

Cantarerapozo de agua

Page 12: Design Portfolio

Working with three rural communities, I organized and helped form local development associations of active citizens. I facilitated the legal process and fundraising necessary to incorporate the associations and register them nationally. These associations play an important role in bridging the gap between the municipal government and smaller communities and rural settlements.

12

Community Organizing & Citizen Participation

A swearing-in ceremony for members of a local development association

Page 13: Design Portfolio

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Within City Hall, I modernized organizational procedures and provided technical support. In January of 2009, municipal elections were held in every town in El Salvador. In response, I organized and hosted a political forum and debate between the five mayoral candidates, and provided an opportunity for citizens to become involved in the democratic process. I also helped plan a town hall meeting in which the city administration reported on the state of municipal projects and finances.

My desk at City Hall placed me at the center of action in Salcoatitán. I was able to follow all municipal projects, and forged the relationships that would allow me to develop my own projects in the community.

The mayor speaks at the town’s first political debate

Page 14: Design Portfolio

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As a member of the town’s cultural committee, I actively promoted all cultural events in Salcoatitán, especially those showcasing local traditions and indigenous heritage.

Arts & Culture

I developed creative expression classes in rural schools that can’t afford to provide art education. For these classes I solicited art materials from international donors for children aged 6-12.

One such event was an artisan fair in which local people exhibited their handicrafts for national and international tourists.

Page 15: Design Portfolio

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In a project with older students, I facilitated a cultural exchange with students in the United States in which we created an interactive class letter (in Spanish and English) and posted a YouTube video.

The art classes were designed to strengthen critical thinking skills and develop new abilities and interests. The students’ work was exhibited publicly during a local art festival.

Page 16: Design Portfolio

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I worked with the City Hall to design a municipal waste management solution, which was a comprehensive plan including trash collection, separation, recycling, and composting. Though the plan has yet to be implemented, my work led to the creation of an environmental department at city hall.

Environmental Sustainability

left: Making water filters out of reused plastic bottles with sixth graders at a rural school. For these students, this is their final year of education.

Page 17: Design Portfolio

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I taught environmental education classes for elementary school children, stressing the value of sustainability and ecologically responsible lifestyles. An important element of that education was natural disaster preparedness, in which I trained students in identification and evacuation techniques for disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and landslides.

For a class assignment, these high-schoolers created a video report about the dangers of open landfills in their community.

Page 18: Design Portfolio

Municipio deSalcoat i tán

PARQUEO PROHIBIDO

ZONA DE PARQUEO EXCLUSIVO

3a. Calle Oriente

1a. Calle Oriente

Calle Central Oriente

2a. Calle Oriente

1a. Calle Poniente

3a. Calle Poniente

5a. Calle Poniente

Calle Central Poniente

2a. Calle Poniente

4a. Calle Poniente

6a. Calle Poniente

5a. A

v. Norte

Av. G

ral. Francisco Salaverría N

te.

3a. A

v. Norte

1a. A

v. Norte

2a. A

v. Norte

4a. A

v. Norte

Av. G

ral. Francisco Salaverría S

ur

3a. A

v. Sur

1a. A

v. Sur

2a. A

v. Sur

4a. A

v. Sur

A SA

NTA

CAT

ARINA MASAHUAT

NORTE

A APANECA

A JUAYÚA

A S

ON

SO

NATE

Cementerio

IglesiaColonial

Alcaldía

Calvario

C. E.Pestalozzi

Gasolinera

Parque

Ceiba

Cantarera

Casa de la Cultura

18

SEMANA SANTA 2009

NORTE

6

8 7

4

2

1

3

5

a Apaneca a Juayúa

a Sonsonate

La Asociación de Des arr ollo Turíst icode Salcoatitán le invita a quedarse con nosot ros

1. Artesanías Dorita2. Feria Gastronomica3. Iglesia Católica4. Quesadillas Típicas5. Casa de la Cultura6. Panadería El Pan Nuestro7. Restaurante Los Patios8. Galería Arte Inédito

1. Artesanías DoritaTenemos alfombras en lazo, carteras con tule de agua y pita, piñatas, tejas pintadas, arreglos en foamy, y arreglos orales para muertos y para estas. Es el único negocio que ofrece productos hecho en Salcoatitán.

6. El Pan NuestroEl autentico pan del horno a la boca. Gran variedad de pan semi-dulce, tortas de yema, quesadillas, marquezote, delicioso cafe gourmet, y mucho mas. Visite tambien nuestra exposicion permanente de bonsai.

2. Feria GastronómicaPlatos típicos, conejo y costilla ahumado o adobado, churrasco, sopa de gallina india, paella, panes con gallina, yuca, todos derivados de elote, torrejas, dulces típicos, chilate con nuegados, minutas con fruta, y pinchos de fruta.

4. Quesadillas TípicasElaborada con harina de arroz y los mejores productos lácteos. Disfrútela en: Rincón de la Quesadilla Típica Café, o también para llevar.Tenemos café, chocolate, etc.Mas de 50 años en sabor.

5. Casa de la CulturaDel 3 al 12 de abril, disfrute de la Exposición de Arte Religioso en la Casa de la Cultura, donde podrá apreciar piezas de arte mezclado de elementos europeos y con los rasgos de la cultura indígena.

3. Iglesia CatólicaLe invitamos a participar de todos los actos litúrgicos y procesiones con fé y devoción. Nuestra iglesia colonial es patrimonio cultural del pueblo. A la par está el recién completado templo, lo cual se inauguró el sábado 4 de abril.

7. Restaurante Los PatiosLe ofrece comida de alta calidad con productos de la zona. Exposición permanente de la conocida artista Patricia Salaverría. Gran venta de orquídeas y bromelias, muchas de ellas únicas en el pais.

8. Galería Arte InéditoVenta de artículos decorativos y obra de la artista Maira Handal y Galería de arte con la obra del artista José Retana y otros artistas invitados. El taller ofrece la creatividad y calidad ganada durante 17 años de trayectoria.

SalcoatitánCorazón de la Ruta de las Flores

Bienvenidos a

SALCOATITANRuta de las F lores

ADETURS: Asociación de Desarrollo Turístico de Salcoatitán

Asoc

iaci

ón d

e

Desarrollo Turístico de SalcoatitánADETURS

Fiestas PatronalesSan Miguel Arcángel

SALCOATITAN1-9 Noviembre, 2008

Other Projects

Graphic design for logos, brochures, presentations, and promotional materials for various community groups

Street maps and diagrams of Salcoatitán, for use in planning civic events and public festivals

Page 19: Design Portfolio

expo

sici

ón d

e f l

ores

p l a n t a s o r n a m e n t a l e s

Turicentro ShutecathCaluco, Sonsonate

Calle a C

aluco

1

1. pavimento2. bancas3. mesas con sillas4. fuente5. espaldera6. plantas alimentarias7. flores silvestres

a Turicentro

5

2

2

bambúbambú

bambú

3

2

3

11

10

río

río

río4

11

8

11

6

7

plantas ornamentales

f lores s i lvestres

plan

tas

indigenas

9

10

culti

vos

indu

stri

ales

/ co

mer

cial

es

plan

tas a

limen

taria

s

8. cultivos industriales y comerciales9. plantas indigenas10. jardín de flores11. plantas ornamentales = árbol existente

19

11 x 6 

14 x 9 

7 x 20 

7 x 5 

7 x 5 

7 x 5 

7 x 5 

7 x 12 

7 x 5 

2 x 15 

5 x 5 

5 x 5 

7 x 3 

5 x 5 

5 x 5 

5 x 5 

2 x 2 

2 x 5 

2 x 5 

3 x 3 Bodega 

(donaciones) 

glorieta / techado 

hospital 

clinica 

recepción

 

baños  (mujeres) 

dormitorio (familias) 

dormitorio (hombres) 

bodega (alimentos) 

cocina 

comedor 

administración control 

clinica 

clinica 

dormitorio (mujeres) 

distribuición 

acceso vehicular 

baños  (hombres) 

duchas 

duchas 

baño 

Centro Benéfico 

Hermano Mío 

Texistep

eque

, San

ta Ana

 

Schematic plan for a proposed homeless shelter in the nearby city of Texistepeque Landscaping design for a tourist center in Caluco

During my service, I provided architectural design services for local institutions and other Peace Corps volunteers throughout El Salvador

Page 20: Design Portfolio

20

0 Metros1510

baños

baños

chalet

centro de computación

biblioteca

dirección

aula 3

aula 6

aula 5

aula 4

aula 13aula 12aula 11aula 10

aula 2

aula 1

aula 9

aula 8

aula 7

cancha

Parvularia

entrada principal

Festival de la Planta y la FlorSalcoatitán, Sonsonate

Complejo Educativo Juan Enriquez Pestalozzi

tarima

zona demantenimientomesas y sillasventa de comida

vendedores adicionales

artesanías

artesanías

vendedores

expositores

vendedores & expositores

canopes& sillas

6

5

4

3

2

1

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

7

8

9

10

11

1

2

3

4

5

6

20 21

3m

2.10m

4m

2.50m

10.60m

7.15m3m

2.10m

3m

2.10

m

Plan and diagram created for the tourism association’s plant exposition and festival, held at the town’s K-12 school

In addition to these examples, I prepared construction documents for a new computer center in Ereguayquín, preliminary planning for a beach hotel near Mizata, and CDs of the historic colonial church in Salcoatitán and several other local buildings for preservation by a government institution.

Page 21: Design Portfolio

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Río Ipayo 

Río Shutía 

Río  Valle 

Nuevo 

Río San Jacinto 

Río Lempa 

Río Chuquezate 

Río Amayo 

Ferrocarril 

Ferrocarril 

Ferrocarril 

Ferrocarril 

Cantón Costa Rica 

Cantón Cujucuyo 

Cantón El Jute 

Cantón Santo Tomás 

Cantón San Miguel 

Cantón Chilcuyo Zona 

Urbana 

El Sillón 

San Antoñito 

San  Jorge 

Casitas 

Las Mesas Lagunetas San Ricardo 

El Matazano 

Monte El Padre 

Las Chiches El Pilón  El Milagro 

San José El Triunfo 

San Joaquín 

Texis Junction 

Paula Isabel II 

Los Mangos Tras del Cerro 

La Linea San Miguel 

Los Cedros 

Valle Nuevo 

El Triunfo 

La  Montañita 

San Jacinto Chilcuyo 

Casacas 

Azacualpa Chilin 

San José el Zompopo 

Barranquilla El Zunza 

San Miguel Llano El Amate 

San Esteban 

San Andrés 

Los Sandovales 

El Tule 

El Paraíso 

Potrerios 

Ojos de Agua 

El  Chichipate 

Piletas 

Brisas de  Guajoyo 

San  Marcos 

Nance Dulce 

Santo Tomás 

Las Lajas 

Las Mesitas 

Agua Caliente 

Chacurra 

El Jute 

6 de Mayo Piedras Negras 

Segovia 

Polanquitos El Bado  de Arena San Idelfonso 

El  Tamarindo 

Las Negritas 

Las Brisas San Tiburcio 

Los Horcones La Florida 

El Aguacatal 

Los  Cerritos 

Costa Rica 

El Menudito 

La  Estancia 

La Cuchilla 

Santa Elena 

Guarnecia 

Los Jobos San Luís Cujucuyo 

Valle Los Noguera 

San Antonio El Pajonal 

Santiago de la Frontera 

Candelaria  de la Frontera  

Santa Ana 

Metapan 

Masahuat 

Nueva  Concepción 

 La Estancia        8 La Florida        3 Los Cerritos       2 Los Horcones    16 Los Jobos      11 Ojos de Agua      5 San Jacinto        7 San José El Triunfo  5 San Miguel      10 San Tiburcio    16 Santo Tomás      5 Texis Junction      4 Valle Nuevo       8  

Agua Caliente    7 Azacualpa      9 Casitas        7 Chilcuyo       9 Costa Rica      2 Cujucuyo      5 El Aguacatal     3 El Jute        5 El Paraíso    17 El Tamarindo  11 El Zompopo     7 El Zunza     11 Guarnecia      8 

Distancia de Texistepeque (kms.) 

Municipio de Texistepeque 

Extensión Territorial: Area Rural:   aprox. 178 km2 

Area Urbana:  aprox. 2 km2 

Map of the municipality of Texistepeque. This composite, created from photos of old surveys, is the city’s first digital map

Page 22: Design Portfolio

Crate& Barrel

22

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Crate & Barrel is an international retailer specializing in upmarket housewares and furniture. The company’s in-house architecture department designs all new stores which, at up to 40,000 sq. ft., showcase merchandise in a distinctively modern environment. The buildings themselves are characterized by continuous volumes and interior spaces, premium materials, abundant natural light, and dramatic architectural compositions.

As an entry-level architect, I created architectural drawings, models, and renderings, assisted in project planning and coordination, created design presentations for corporate executives, and provided interior design and space planning.

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Cherry Hill HomestoreLocation:. . . . . . . . . . . Cherry Hill, NJStart Date:. . . . . . . . . . . . . June 2006Completion Date:. . . November 2007Size: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,000 ft.2

right: first floor planbelow and right: digital renderings

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Edina HomestoreLocation: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edina, MNStart Date:. . . . . . . . September 2006Completion Date:. . . . . . March 2008Size: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,000 ft.2

right: first floor planfar right: second floor plan

below and right: digital renderings

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Undergraduate Architecture

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University of Michigan: B.S. Arch

Retail Reincarnated 32Winter 2005 Arch 442: Design Studio IVProfessor Mireille Roddier

Material Studio 40Fall 2004 Arch 432: Design Studio IIIProfessor Keith Mitnick

Digital Fabrication 50Fall 2004 Arch 571: Digital FabricationProfessor Karl Daubman

Detroit Automotive Archive 54Winter 2004 Arch 322: Design Studio IIProfessor Julie Larsen

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Live / Work Space 62Fall 2003 Arch 312: Design Studio IProfessor Nondita Correa-Mehrotra

Color 66Winter 2003Art 210: ColorProfessor Elaine Wilson

Visual Studies 68Fall 2002 Arch 218: Visual StudiesProfessor Anselmo Canfora

Hand Drawings 70Winter 2002 Arch 201: Design BasicsProfessor Melissa Harris

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F

256 ft 128 ft 0 ft

never occupied

always occupied

Parking

Tenant Status

Vacant

Suffering retail *

Healthy retail

Non-retail

*Suffering retail: Stores showing outward signs of financial ruin, especially lack of maintenance. Symptoms include understocked shelves, desperate sale offers, and closings during peak shopping hours. Estimated life expectancy = less than five years.

BC D

A

E

Non-retail Tenants:A. United States Post OfficeB. Livonia Community TheatreC. Wayne County Medical CenterD. Wayne County Therapeutic CenterE. Conumer Research CenterF. Michigan Secretary of State

Cars “for sale by owner”

shopping cart depository

bulldozer parking

cars being serviced by mechanic

long-term parking

mallwalkers advised to park here

bus 285: middlebelt rd.

bus 315: seven mile rd.

Blood-pressure screenings

At the University of Michigan, the final undergraduate studio is reserved for the Raoul Wallenberg Competition. In honor of the exceptional World War II humanitarian, the Wallenberg studio examines the potential for compassion and humanity in architecture.

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Driven to improve an undesirable condition, I turned to a common source of suburban disappointment: the dead mall. Vacant retail centers are a blight to any community, becoming slummish icons of economic failure. I chose to map and document the current condition of the Livonia Mall, near Detroit, as a case study.

I found that the Livonia Mall maintained an infrastructure for a large active population that is no longer present. Using methods of resistance and disruption to affect a shift in consciousness, this project transforms the dying Livonia mall into a vibrant, diverse forum for public engagement and interaction.

Design Studio III Professor Mireille RoddierRetail Reincarnated Winter 2005

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The building typology of the suburban mall is isolated and introspective. So too is that of the monastery. Since capitalism has exhausted the mall’s usefulness for its own purposes, the building is now available for its new tenants. Corridors once walked by consumers, hands full with shopping bags, will now be walked by monks and nuns, minds full with contemplations of a more meaningful nature. Rather than drawing local shoppers to its stores, the monastery will radiate karma and goodwill to the community.

By mapping the site and its surroundings, it became clear that retail has become a redundant and unsustainable program for the Livonia Mall. In a playful, yet well-considered twist of program, I proposed transforming the mall into a monastery.

F

256 ft 128 ft 0 ft

never occupied

always occupied

Parking

Tenant Status

Vacant

Suffering retail *

Healthy retail

Non-retail

*Suffering retail: Stores showing outward signs of financial ruin, especially lack of maintenance. Symptoms include understocked shelves, desperate sale offers, and closings during peak shopping hours. Estimated life expectancy = less than five years.

BC D

A

E

Non-retail Tenants:A. United States Post OfficeB. Livonia Community TheatreC. Wayne County Medical CenterD. Wayne County Therapeutic CenterE. Conumer Research CenterF. Michigan Secretary of State

Cars “for sale by owner”

shopping cart depository

bulldozer parking

cars being serviced by mechanic

long-term parking

mallwalkers advised to park here

bus 285: middlebelt rd.

bus 315: seven mile rd.

Blood-pressure screenings

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256 ft 64 ft 0 ft

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With the studio’s emphasis on resistance as a means of bringing change, I proposed a subversive series of phases. In each phase, subtle changes are made to facilitate the site’s transformation from a mall into a public multi-denominational monastery and retreat center.

35Some of these changes include the introduction of a yoga studio, a public library, and a new age bookstore. Weeds and grasses begin to dominate the vast parking lot, and eventually the landscape is cultivated and gardened extensively. Courtyards and corridors open the dark mall to the sky. Ultimately, Mervyn’s, Sears, and Value City become cathedral, mosque, and synagogue.

This image demonstrates the subtle infiltration, transforming under-used commercial property into a sustainable public oasis for contemplation and community engagement.

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These photos describe the gradual transformation from mall to monastery. The replacement of vacant strorefronts with non-retail program goes almost unnoticed. In this way, the new program is a subversion of the existing building.

right: A plan of the completely transformed monastery

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256 ft 128 ft 0 ft

sports court

school

chapel

Cathedral

library

Dorter

workshops

workshops

hostel

refectory

kitchen

hypostyle hall

shipping & receiving

cellars &storage

agriculturalequipment

winery

stupa

clinic

inner cloister

zen rock garden

entry court

forecourt

noviciateresidential courtyard

teahouse

administration

food vendors

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Once the transformation is complete, the former mall continues to increase its role in the community. Open to all wisdom traditions, and offering various services to the public, the center regains the prominence it had before its first stores went out of business. In contrast to the mall typology, however, the new program is completely sustainable.

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Charged with investigating a marginal spatial condition, I became interested in packaging design and the functionality of margins of air, particularly in bubble wrap.

In exploring these material characteristics, I became increasingly interested in possible architectural applications of functional membranes and voids.

The bubble wrap explorations translated into an investigation of volumes suspended within folds of an enveloping surface.

Design Studio III Professor Keith MitnickMaterial Studio Fall 2004

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Beginning to think about inhabitation of these spaces, I explored larger scales, looking at how one might experience moving in and out of fluid volumes and passing through membranes of varying permeabilities.

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43At building scale, I interpreted each volume as a seperate program, determined by its form and location. Depending on the membrane surrounding each volume, the program within is either strictly contained or may permeate beyond the volume itself.

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The studio culminated in the design for a public institution for an infill site on Michigan Avenue in Chicago. The building includes a school, museum library, health club, housing, auditorium, restaurant, and retail.

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An early section diagram conveys the conceptual idea behind the building.

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45The structure itself folds around each programmed volume, as if formed around inflating pockets of air.

right: The ground floor plan reflects the initial concept of fluid volumes surrounded by permeable membranes.

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46In creating a structural system that retains the integrity of the original ideas of volumes and surfaces, I proposed a structure of flat concrete piers which bend and fold to envelop the programmed spaces. Other membranes, such as screens, meshes, and curtain walls, envelop the spaces within.

right: Expressing this novel construction method in the building model required an unconventional means of fabrication (result: wax-impregnated phone book strips).

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0 ft128 64

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below: Floor plans 1-15. The solid black elements are concrete piers, which bend to become beams on higher floors. right: These sections demonstrate the functionality of surface to facilitate or inhibit the mixing of programs.

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This course aimed to familiarize students with new technologies that apply to architectural fabrication, with emphasis on computer-aided manufacturing.

The final project for the course was a shading device for a full-length window. Utilizing digital fabrication techniques, our group began a surface derived from a digital file [1]. We replicated the surface by devising an array of point-held panels [2] mounted on an MDF structure that we fabricated with a CNC router [4]. The panels were held by pipes laser-cut to specification, threaded on steel nuts [8].

Digital Fabrication Prof. Karl DaubmanDigital Fabrication Fall 2004

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1 2

7

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8

3 4

9

5

10

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52Though designed with CAD/CAM software, the stucture components consist of standard hardware and materials (MDF, threaded rods and nuts, and chipboard).

collaborators: Mark Mangapora, Carl Cornilsen, & Kristen Hogue

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This semester-long building project proposed an International Automotive Archive for downtown Detroit. The building design makes the most of natural light on the site, employing carved spaces to direct and diffuse the light where necessary.

In order to convey the carved qualities of the concrete, 1/8 scale models of significant moments were cast, resulting in expressive volumes which communicate the effects of light and shadow.

Design Studio II Professor Julie LarsenAutomotive Archive Winter 2004

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55Study models explored the excavation of spaces

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Second Floor Plan

Ground Floor Plan

Basement Plan

Transverse Sections

Fourth Floor Plan

Third Floor Plan

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The first assignment began as a translation of a painting (Matisse’s The Dancers ) into three dimensions using layered museum-board as a medium. The result was an attempt to capture the dynamic gestures inherent in the painting.

An element from the preceding project was cast in plaster, which in turn generated a site and program. The building, which maintains the sweeping planes and billowing gestures of the plaster form, serves as a Laboratory/Library. The adjacent forest is scattered with large fragments of this same form, weathered to inspire a sense of earthy mystery. The site accommodates the rigorous pursuit of knowledge within the building, and pensive meditation on the adjoining grounds.

Design Studio I Professor Nondita Correa-MehrotraLive/Work Space Fall 2003

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The final assignment called for a live/work studio for a graphic designer at 220 Liberty St. in Ann Arbor.

An original massing model revealed an intriguing confusion between the two-dimensional surfaces and the three-dimensional volumes. This discrepancy is ever-present in graphic design, where all work is presented on flat media.

With this concept in mind, I paid particular attention to the orientation of the workshop, the residence, and the public interface. Circulation and the threshold between each program became opportunities to explore this play between surface and volume.

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This course, which explores color as a visual phenomenon, emphasized a comprehensive understanding of color theory.

Color Professor Elaine WilsonColor Studies Winter 2003

original by Jean-Baptiste-Camille CorotNarni: the Ponte Agosto over the Nera

right: This study attempts to analyze Corot’s use of color by using found papers and magazines.

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above: An exercise in acheiving contrasting effect with the same color pallette.

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Visual Studies Professor Anselmo CanforaVisual Studies Fall 2002

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Independant Studies Ceramics 2000-2003

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Design Basics Professor Melissa HarrisHand Drawings Winter 2002

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Travis Hodges [email protected]


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