gefördert durch:
During late antiquity hygienic habits and the usage of water change considerably. Small scale urban baths and private establishments now exist alongside the lavish Roman thermae. While until recently, primarily the decline of urban structures was perceived as responsible for the eventual abandonment of the great ancient thermae, new investigations would seem to suggest a modified attitude towards body and cleaning as a main reason for this development. In the addition, religious and symbolic connotations of water become increasingly important and complex.The conference aims at a broad discussion of these issues in the light of new discoveries and archaeological data from Byzantine and Islamic contexts in the central and eastern Mediterranean. The concept of decline may eventually be challenged in view of changing values and meanings atttached to the baths.
Le abitudine igieniche e l‘utilizzo dell‘acqua sono cambiati in modo considerevole durante la tarda antichità. In questo periodo troviamo stabilimenti privati e bagni termali di dimensioni ridotte accanto alle grandiose thermae degli Romani. Mentre fino a poco tempo si attribuiva l‘abbandono delle grandi strutture termali dell‘antichità al generale declino dell‘assetto urbano, oggi nuovi studi sembrerebbero indicare una nuova attitudine nei confronti del corpo e dell‘igiene personale come il fattore decisivo di questa trasformazione. Va tenuto conto anche delle crescente importanza data ai significati simbolici e alle valenze religiose dell‘acqua. Scopo della conferenza è propio quello di promuovere un‘ampia discussione di quesi problemi alla luce delle nuove scoperte e die rinvenimenti archeologici nelle aree bizantine e islamiche del Mediterraneo centrale ed orientale. Possiamo quindi rivedere l‘idea di un cambiamento dovuto soltanto al degrado architettonico per prendere invece in seria considerazione la profonda trasformazione dei valori e dei significati associate ai bagni termali.
In der Spätantike kündigt sich ein veränderter Umgang mit Wasser an. Neben den verschwenderischen Wasserluxus öffentlicher Thermen treten klein dimensionierte Stadtteilbäder und private Einrichtungen. Galt bisher der Niedergang der städtischen Infrastruktur als Grund für die Aufgabe der Thermen, so treten in der Gegenwart neue Interpretationsmuster auf, in denen sich eine veränderte Hygienepraxis und ein neues Körperverhältnis abzeichnen. Mit dem gezielten Einsatz der Ressource Wasser geht zugleich eine religiöse, symbolische Aufladung als Quelle des Lebens oder der Erkenntnis einher. Die Tagung nimmt diese Veränderungen durch eine breite Diskussion von Ausgrabungsbefunden in den Blick. Was bislang primär als Rückschritt und Niedergang im frühen Mittelalter wahrgenommen wurde, ist in seinen Brüchen und Transformationen von paradigmatischer Bedeutung.
B Y Z A N T I N E A N D MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC BATHS AND THEIR USE 600 - 1200 AD
International Conference
5 - 6 June, 2014
RomeMuseo Nazionale Romanoalle Terme di DioclezianoViale Enrico de Nicola, 79
For further information please contact:
David KnippUniversität FreiburgInstitut für Archäologische [email protected]
Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI), Rom
Universität FreiburgInstitut für ArchäologischeWissenschaften (IAW)Byzantinische Archäologie
in cooperation with Museo Nazionale Romano alle Terme di Diocleziano
Thursday, 5 June, 2014
10.00 Welcome: Ortwin Dally (DAI, Rome)
10.15 Introduction:
David Knipp (Universität Freiburg)
Baths and Bathing in Times of Transition and Changing Values
Decline and Transformation of the Roman Bath
Chair: Robert Coates-Stephens (British School at Rome)
10.30 Giulia Giovanetti (Università di Roma, "La Sapienza")
Balnea 'privati' nel Paesaggio Urbano di Roma e Ostia in età tardo antica (III-VI secolo d.C.)
11.15 Lucia Saguì (Università di Roma "la Sapienza")
Il balneum medievale nell‘esedra della Crypta Balbi (Roma)
Coffee
12.30 Francesca Romana Stasolla (Università di Roma "La Sapienza")
Bagni e saune tra tradizioni tecnologiche e portati culturali
13.15 - 14.30 Lunch Break
Bathing Establishments in North Africa during the Dark Ages and Beyond
Chair: Rainer Warland (Universität Freiburg)
14.30 Chokri Touihri (Paris, Université Sorbonne) Les Bains de Dougga entre antiquité tardive et Haut Moyen Age, à la lumière de l‘archéologie
15.15 Ralf Bockmann (DAI, Rome)
Changes and Continuity in Baths and Bathing in North Africa between the Byzantine and Early Medieval Epochs
Coffee
16.30 Fathi Bahri (Kairouan, Institut Nationale du Patrimoine)
Hammam al-Zughbar, un bain et des questionnements
Friday, 6 June, 2014
Thermal Cures and Bathing in Byzantium
Chair: Philipp Niewöhner (Oxford University)
09.30 Macit Tekinalp (Ankara Üniversitesi)
Early Byzantine Bath Buildings at Arykanda and Arif Kale in Lycia
10.15 Ioanna Arvanitidou (Università di Roma "La Sapienza")
From the Roman to the Byzantine Bath Complexes in Greece. Early Approaches Coffee
11.30 Rainer Warland (Universität Freiburg)
Wohnkultur ohne Bäder? Sondierungen zum Umgang mit Wasser im mittelbyzantinischen Kappadokien
12.15 Christine Stephan-Kaissis (Universität Heidelberg)
Cosmic Waters - Holy Wells: The Art of Bathing in Byzantium
13:00 - 14:30 Lunch Break
Heritage and Transition: Middle Byzantine and Islamic Baths in Asia Minor and the Levant
Chair: Ralf Bockmann (DAI, Rome)
14.30 Philipp Niewöhner (Oxford University)
Archaeology and the Social Character of Bathing in Byzantine Anatolia: Miletus, Andriake, Kirse Yani and Germia
15:15 Mahmoud Hawari (Oxford University)
Early Islamic / Umayyad Baths: Continuity and Innovation - in the Case of 'Hisham‘s Palace' at Khirbat al- Mafjar, Jericho, Palestine
Coffee
16:30 Ignacio Arce (Amman, Spanish Archaeological Mission to Jordan) The Representative and Social Value of Umayyad Bath Houses: Antecedents and Cases-Study
17.15 Conclusions:
David Knipp (Universität Freiburg)