DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTI –LAYER SECURITY SURVEILLANCE … · Raspberry pi board based automated...

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International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2018, pp. 658–664, Article ID: IJMET_09_11_065

Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=9&IType=11

ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359

© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed

DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTI –LAYER

SECURITY SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR

ENHANCED PROTECTION

R. Catherine Joy, A. Albert Rajan* J. Patrick Joshua, G. Shinelet

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology

*corresponding author

ABSTRACT

Security of any industry, home, organization or system is an essential requirement in

an increasingly hacking environment. In order to improve the level of security, there is a

necessity of higher layers of protection. In this paper, a three-layer security system with

surveillance video streaming system is designed to enhance the system’s protection with

multiple sensor modules. Pass code verification, Finger print sensing system, online

surveillance video streaming communication are the three layers of protection enabled

for better security. If any of the mismatching inputs from the associated sensors, the

actuator ensure that the system is in locking state and activate the live streaming link, and

communicate to the authentic person. The simulation and the hardware results reveals

that significant improvement in security is ensured.

Keywords: Multilayer security, Raspberry pi, Sensor, Arduino, Smart home

Cite this Article R. Catherine Joy, A. Albert Rajan J. Patrick Joshua and G. Shinelet,

Development of A Multi –Layer Security Surveillance System for Enhanced Protection,

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 2018, pp. 658–

664.

http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=9&IType=11

1. INTRODUCTION

Now-a-days, there is a great increase of theft around the world. In home, industries, vehicles,

various control systems are installed to avoid thefts. Various modules are developed and

commercially available in market to monitor/control the theft events. Most of the security related

products are expensive and cannot be afford by common public. There is also a great demand of

automated security system in home, organizations, etc. From security in homes to security in

industrial areas, there is an ever increasing demand to provide security solutions which are

difficult to penetrate, extremely reliable and require minimal efforts from human beings. Steps

are taken to come up with solutions so that future losses can be prevented. Some of the existing

works focusing on controlling/switching the appliances manually whenever the theft is detected

rather than remotely monitored and automatically activated the protective mechanism. In this

R. Catherine Joy, A. Albert Rajan J. Patrick Joshua and G. Shinelet


paper, a multilayer security system is discussed and the real-time verification is done with

Arduino Microcontroller, Raspberry-pi Processor and associated sensors.

2. RELATED WORKS

There are literatures regarding surveillance system used in various applications are discussed

below. Among this multi-level security embedded with surveillance system is used as reference

and the various literatures about security system refer the way and the application of the usage.

Raspberry pi board based automated security system using surveillance are brought into existence

for controlling fan, light for home [1]. There are literatures discuss on the activation of camera

whenever there a threat is felt and still pictures are stored for reference. At the same time, through

GSM modem a short service message (SMS) and a link will be sending to the authorized person.

By clicking the link, the owner can view the image. This provides high level security to the home.

Using android app, a low-cost flexible standalone smart home system. Different switching

functions are provided by micro-server based on android app communication. Instead of

computer, here microcontroller itself performs all required operations. ATmega256

microcontroller is used in Arduino mega 2560. Google search recognition engine is also proposed

in this system. android apps are developed, for the smart home system [3].

Smart surveillance system using raspberry-pi are developed for automated communication to

the user in remote locations. Here the recorded or captured, video or image file can be transmitted

to the smart phone. This also gives the information of number of unauthorized persons in home

through SMS to the authorized person [1], [4]. Bluetooth based home automation is developed

with ATmega328 and Bluegiga WT11 bluetooth modules are used. Using these modules, through

smart phone different equipment in home is controlled. Internet-of-Things (IoT) based smart

surveillance system is implemented in[5], [6]. This system monitors the energy usage and provide

saving in the electricity bill. Also, provide smart home security. IoT based biometric

authentication is implemented for door locking/unlocking, attendance management [7].

Most of the security systems discussed are related to home security and there was discussion

on the antitheft against vehicles [8]. Using proximity sensor, the key insertion in vehicle is sensed.

Immediately a text message is send to the owner of the vehicle and the system asks for a password.

The password is few unique characters and car key number. Biometric based security system are

brought into existence to improve the security level as primary authenticating factor comprising

of Fingerprint and Iris primarily which reduces the chance of above mentioned cyber threats [9].

For providing a high level security in authentication QR code scanner, fingerprint reader, Iris

scanner and a PIN pad to enter the password are used. A PIN number and fingerprint can be easily

stolen from the user, using thermal cameras or other means for PIN; and silica gel or by other

means for fingerprint. An additional biometric namely, Iris recognition uses an iris pattern which

cannot be stolen as easier as fingerprint. In addition, ATM cards are replaced with QR code based

ATM cards to avoid malfunction like mismatching of Biometrics. Authors in [10] proposed an

embedded system based industry surveillance system. Multiple ultrasonic sensors are used to

reduce the false alarm occurrence and to improve the reliability of the system.

For the protection of computer system, wireless intrusion detection using Arduino is

implemented. This system avoids unauthorized entry to the computer system. Unauthorized

access to wireless local area network (WLAN) in data centers can be protected [11]. Advanced

security system for ATM is brought into existence using internet-on-things (IoT), SMS and GPS

location is communicated to bank authorities or the users if some illegal activities happen in ATM

[12],[13].

In order to enhance the security level and to avoid the loss of property and information, it is

necessary to adapt multi-layer security systems so that even if one layer of security future is

failed, the other will back up and or the combination of all layer of security features will definitely

Development of A Multi –Layer Security Surveillance System for Enhanced Protection


meet out the purpose. This paper discus about the implementation of a multi-layer security

system additionally that has the uniqueness of connecting the live streaming of camera views so

that the user can visually see the consequence and take appropriate steps.

3. MULTI-LAYER SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

A three-layer security model is developed in order to have a high level of security in

organizations. The three layers of security level consist of verifying the pass code using a hex

keypad locking system, Bluetooth code, and RFID tag. To reach the most important place in the

organization, the person has to go through the three layers of checking. Along with this round the

clock surveillance is done through camera which is connected to the raspberry pi. To access any

of the items in most important circle, the pressure sensor kept there is deactivated by the

fingerprint module. Using Arduino and raspberry pi the entire multilayer surveillance system is

controlled. For better safety, continuous live video feed is done by camera. Camera is connected

with raspberry pi. Through raspberry pi, live video is linked to computer server. The block

diagram of the system is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Functional Blocks of a multilayer surveillance system

4. PROCESS FLOW

The process flow for the multi-layer security system is described in figure 3. The sequence of

security checks is Digital passcode verification, Bluetooth data verification, RF ID data

verification. If all the primary verification is successful, then the secondary process will be

initiated. In the secondary layer, the Raspi camera and surveillance system will be On and the

fingerprint verification system will be parallely activated and the SMS module will be activated.



Figure 2 Flow diagram of the multi-layer protection system

5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

The MPLAB XC32 C compiler is used to translate standard ANSI C programs into 32-bit device

assembly language source. Many command –line options are supported by this compiler. In the

MPLAB Software, the program was typed and it was compiled. The hardware here used is PIC

microcontroller. So, MPLAB is used for compiling the program into assembly language. It is

shown in the Figure 3.

Figure 3 Compilation of the program



(a) (b)

(c)

(d)

Figure 4 Simulated outputs a) when the pressure is above 50, b) second layer of security c) when the

password is matched d) when password mis matched

Proteus design suite is used for the design and simulation of the proposed system. The design

is verified and PCB layout for the proposed system is generated from Proteus. Fig 4a describes

the outcome of the logical verification of pressure sensor during the finger print verification. The

pressure level is not matching with the preset value (50) thereby an SMS is activated. The

secondary layer of security verification is simulated and the results of the logical verification is

presented in fig.4b. In the secondary level of verification, the surveillance camera and the

associate systems are made ON. If the pressure value is above 50, then the message is send to

the person. If it is below 50, then the second layer is processed. Here the Proteus Software is used

to simulate the program. It is shown in the Figure 4a. The second layer of security is shown in

Figure 4b. The password is set by the person who is having the valuables which is simulated and

observed in figure 4c. If the password is matched, then the system will open. If the password does

not match, the lock will not open. So, the system is safe. It is shown in the Figure 4d.

5.1. Hardware implementation of multi-layer security system

The multilayer security system with GSM, Bluetooth, RFID, video streaming and hex keypad is

realized in hardware and tested successfully to confirm its functionality. The hardware prototype

us shown in Figure 5.



Figure. 5 Hardware prototype of Multilayer Security System

6. CONCLUSION

This work was aimed at developing a smart system to help people feel safe when they are far

away from their valuable things. A multilayer security system was developed and was tested both

in simulation and implementation level. The system involves the four different Layers of security

system all interlinked together and ensures maximum protection for the user. When an intruder

is sensed, the system would lock down the associated high security compartments and the

information will be sent to the concern person. The whole programming of the system was done

using MPLAB and PROTEUS Software. The system provides satisfactory results in a stimulated

real world environment. The future aspect of this model will be executed in real time applications

such as banking, commercial and all kind of security systems.

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