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FINAL DRAFT UGANDA
STANDARD
FDUS EAS 820
First Edition 2015-mm-dd
Reference number FDUS EAS 820: 2014
© UNBS 2015
Dextrose monohydrate (glucose powder) — Specification
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FDUS EAS 820: 2014
ii © UNBS 2015 - All rights reserved
Compliance with this standard does not, of itself confer immunity from legal obligations
A Uganda Standard does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application
© UNBS 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without prior written permission from UNBS.
Requests for permission to reproduce this document should be addressed to
The Executive Director Uganda National Bureau of Standards P.O. Box 6329 Kampala Uganda Tel: 256 41 505 995 Fax: 256 41 286 123 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.unbs.go.ug
mailto:[email protected]
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National foreword
Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) is a parastatal under the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives established under Cap 327, of the Laws of Uganda, as amended. UNBS is mandated to co-ordinate the elaboration of standards and is
(a) a member of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and
(b) a contact point for the WHO/FAO Codex Alimentarius Commission on Food Standards, and
(c) the National Enquiry Point on TBT Agreement of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
The work of preparing Uganda Standards is carried out through Technical Committees. A Technical Committee is established to deliberate on standards in a given field or area and consists of representatives of consumers, traders, academicians, manufacturers, government and other stakeholders.
Draft Uganda Standards adopted by the Technical Committee are widely circulated to stakeholders and the general public for comments. The committee reviews the comments before recommending the draft standards for approval and declaration as Uganda Standards by the National Standards Council.
This Final Draft Uganda Standard, FDUS EAS 820: 2014, Dextrose monohydrate (glucose powder) — Specification, is identical with and has been reproduced from an East African Standard, EAS 820: 2014, Dextrose monohydrate (glucose powder) — Specification, and adopted as a Uganda Standard.
Wherever the words, “East African Standard" appear, they should be replaced by "Uganda Standard."
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FDEAS 820: 2014
ICS 67.180.10
© EAC 2014 First Edition 2014
FINAL DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD
Dextrose monohydrate (glucose powder) — Specification
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY
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FDEAS 820: 2014
ii © EAC 2014 – All rights reserved
Copyright notice
This EAC document is copyright-protected by EAC. While the reproduction of this document by participants in the EAC standards development process is permitted without prior permission from EAC, neither this document nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form for any other purpose without prior written permission from EAC.
Requests for permission to reproduce this document for the purpose of selling it should be addressed as shown below or to EAC’s member body in the country of the requester:
© East African Community 2014 — All rights reserved East African Community P.O.Box 1096 Arusha Tanzania Tel: 255 27 2504253/8 Fax: 255 27 2504481/2504255 E-mail: [email protected]
Web: www.eac-quality.net
Reproduction for sales purposes may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement. Violators may be persecuted
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FDEAS 820: 2014
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Foreword
Development of the East African Standards has been necessitated by the need for harmonizing requirements governing quality of products and services in the East African Community. It is envisaged that through harmonized standardization, trade barriers that are encountered when goods and services are exchanged within the Community will be removed.
In order to achieve this objective, the Community established an East African Standards Committee mandated to develop and issue East African Standards.
The Committee is composed of representatives of the National Standards Bodies in Partner States, together with the representatives from the private sectors and consumer organizations. Draft East African Standards are circulated to stakeholders through the National Standards Bodies in the Partner States. The comments received are discussed and incorporated before finalization of standards, in accordance with the procedures of the Community.
East African Standards are subject to review, to keep pace with technological advances. Users of the East African Standards are therefore expected to ensure that they always have the latest versions of the standards
they are implementing.
FDEAS 820 was prepared by Technical Committee EASC/TC 19, Sugar and sugar confectionary.
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FINAL DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD FDEAS 820: 2014
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Dextrose monohydrate (glocuse powder) — Specification
1 Scope
1.1 This Final draft East African Standard specifies the requirements and methods of sampling and test for dextrose monohydrate (glucose powder) intended for human consumption as food and industrial applications.
1.2 This standard does not apply to dextrose monohydrate for intravenous applications.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EAS 39, Hygiene for food and drink manufacturing industry — Code of practice
EAS 38, Labelling of pre-packaged foods — Specification
ISO 1741, Dextrose — Determination of loss in mass on drying — Vacuum oven method
ISO 1743, Glucose syrup —-- Determination of dry matter content — Refractive index method
ISO 4832, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs — Horizontal method for the enumeration of coliforms — Colony-count technique
ISO 4833-1, Microbiology food chain — Horizontal method for enumeration for microorganism — Part 1, colony count at 30 degrees C by the pour plate technique
ISO 5377, Starch hydrolysis products — Determination of reducing power and dextrose equivalent — Lane and Eynon constant titre method
ISO 5379, Starches and derived products — Determination of sulphur dioxide content — Acidimetric method and nephelometric method
ISO 5809, Starches and derived products — Determination of sulphated ash
ISO 6579, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs — Horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella spp
ISO 6888 1, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs -- Horizontal method for the enumeration of coagulase-positive staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus and other species) — Part 1: Technique using Baird-Parker agar medium
ISO 7251, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs- Horizontal method for detection and enumeration of presumptive Escherichia Coli - Most probable number technique
ISO 21527-2, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs -- Horizontal method for the enumeration of yeasts and moulds -- part 2 colony count technique in products with water activity less than or equal to 0.95.
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3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions shall apply.
3.1 dextrose monohydrate purified and crystallized D-glucose containing one molecule of water of crystallization
3.2 extraneous matter organic matter originating from sugar cane plants and/or their products other than molasses
3.3 foreign matter organic and inorganic materials ( such as sand, soil, glass) and other extraneous matter in molasses
4 Requirements
4.1 General requirements
Glucose powder shall be:
a) in the form of fine white crystals or a white powder;
b) free from off-flavours;
c) free from foreign matter;
d) free from other sugars, soluble starch and dextrin; and
e) readily soluble in water and give a sweet solution.
4.2 Specific quality requirements
Dextrose monohydrate shall comply with the specific quality requirements specified in Table 1.
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Table 1 — Specific quality requirements for dextrose monohydrate (glucose powder)
S/N Characteristics Requirements Test methods
i) Moisture content, %, max. 10 ISO 1741
ii) Dextrose equivalent (dry matter basis),
min. 99.5 ISO 5377
iii) D-glucose content (dry matter basis), %, m/m, min.
99.5 ISO 5377
iv) Sulphated ash, dry matter basis, %, m/m, max.
0.25 ISO 5809
v) Sulphur dioxide (SO2) mg/kg, max. 15 ISO 5379
vi) Total solids content %, m/m, min. 90 ISO 1743
vii) pH 4.0 – 6.0 Annex A
viii) Total acidity as HCl/g, max. 0.05 Annex B
5 Food additives
Only the food additives permitted in CODEX STAN 192 may be used.
6 Contaminants
6.1 Pesticide residues
Dextrose Monohydrate (glucose powder) shall comply with maximum pesticide residues limits established by
the Codex Alimentarius Commission for this commodity.
6.2 Heavy metals
Dextrose Monohydrate (glucose powder) shall be free from heavy metals in amounts which may represent a hazard to human health.
7 Hygiene
Dextrose monohydrate shall be prepared and handled in accordance to the EAS 39 and shall comply with microbiological limits specified in Table 2.
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Table 2 — Microbiological limits
S/N Parameter Limits Test method
i) Yeasts and Moulds cfu per g, max. 20 ISO 21527 - 2
ii) Coliforms cfu per g, max 10 ISO 4832
iii) E. Coli cfu per 30 g, max Absent ISO 16654
iv) Salmonella cfu per 30 g, max. Absent ISO 6579
v) Staphylococcus aureus cfu per 30 g, max. Absent ISO 6888 - 1
8 Packaging
8.1 The Dextrose monohydrate shall be packed in food grade materials that ensure product safety and integrity.
8.2 The fill of dextrose monohydrate shall comply with Weights and Measures regulations of Partner States or equivalent legislation.
9 Labelling
Labelling shall be done in accordance with EAS 38. In addition, the following shall be legibly and indelibly marked on each package:
a) name of the product as “dextrose Monohydrate” or “Glucose powder”;
b) name, address and the physical location of the manufacturer/importer/packer;
c) brand/trade name;
d) batch or code number;
e) net content in SI units ;
f) storage conditions;
g) date of manufacture;
h) expiry date;
i) instructions for use;
j) country of origin;
k) instructions on disposal of used packaged; and
l) declaration of status if raw material is genetically modified.
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10 Sampling
In drawing, preparing, storing and handling of samples, the following precautions and directions shall be observed.
a) samples shall be taken in a protected place not exposed to damp air, dust or soot;
b) the sampling instruments shall be clean and dry before use;
c) when sampling for microbiological purposes ,the sampling instruments and containers for samples shall be sterilized preferably by dry heat at 170 °C for one hour before use;
d) precautions shall be taken to protect the samples, the material being sampled, the sampling instruments and the containers for samples from adventitious contamination;
e) the samples shall be placed in clean, dry, and moisture-proof containers;
f) the sample containers shall be sealed air tight after filling, and marked with full details of sampling: the date of sampling, batch number, name and place of factory, name of the person sampling and other important particulars of the consignments; and
g) samples shall be protected from light as far as practicable and shall be stored in a cool and dry place.
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Annex A (normative)
Determination of pH in dextrose monohydrate (glucose powder)
Weigh 10 g of glucose powder and dissolve it in 100 mL of carbon dioxide-free water. Take the reading of the solution (pH) using a pH meter.
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Annex B (normative)
Determination of total acidity in dextrose monohydrate (glucose powder)
B.1 Procedure
Dissolve 5.0 g of glucose powder in 50 mL of carbon dioxide-free water. Add a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator and titrate with 0.020 N sodium hydroxide to a distinct pink colour. Not more than 0.30 mL is required for neutralization.
B.2 Calculation
Calculate the total acidity as HCl/g.
Total acidity = (g) sample the of Weight
Normality x used Titre
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Bibliography
[1] Sri Lanka Standard 617 Specification for glucose.
[2] Codex Alimentarius Commission Codex Stan, Dextrose monohydrate.
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