Date post: | 12-Apr-2017 |
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Technology |
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Digital AirportsTapio MäkinenDirectorAirbus Defence and Space / Secure Land Communications
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Every year, more than 1,000,000,000 passengers travel
through airports which use digital TETRA products
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Is that big number or small ?
What benefits TETRA brings for airport industry?
What are the drivers for future
radio communications at airports ?
Worldwide view
4 G²D - Airport WorlwideMarket (October 2015)
Airports to be scrutinised• Large airports
• 156 airports• Big airports
• 123 airports• Medium airports
• 422 airports• Small airports
• 79 airports Airports SizeLarge Big Medium Small Total
Europe 41 32 143 27 243
North America 38 24 65 5 132Central America 2 5 24 3 34South America 9 11 37 10 67
America 49 40 126 18 233
Oceania 8 9 26 5 48
Africa 2 9 21 9 41Middle East 7 8 13 3 31
Africa & Middle east 9 17 34 12 72
Asia 49 25 93 17 184
Worldwide Airport Market 156 123 422 79 780
Split per categories
Split per geographical areas
An airport operator is an organization responsible for the direction and management of one or several airports.
Examples:
Airport operator
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manages 5 airports across Europe
manages 15 airports worldwide
are managing & controlling 26 airports across
Indonesiamanages 26 airports
worldwide
Typical radio network architecture at airport
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Team management applicationsF- ex. ROCS
AIRPORTTELEPHONY
SYSTEM
dispacther
Base stationsBase stations
Base stations
Base stations
AVL MNGT
Airport FMS
CATERING
Team communication
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REFUELLING
TH9Ex
Noise cancellationhelmet
Pocketclip holder
Desktopcharger
CHECK-IN & BOARDING GATEWAY
Noise cancellationhelmet
Leather case
RUNWAY PERSONNEL
TH1n TH9
RSM
PASSENGERS’ BUS BAGGAGE PUSH CLEANING
P8GR
FIRE FIGHTERS
helmet
Leather case
Pocketclip holder
AIRPORT SECURITYASSISTANCE
Car Kit
Leather case
Leather case
RSM
Leather case
Leather case
Car Kit
Leather case
TH9 TH9
TH9 TH9
Leather case
TH9ExTH1n TH1nRSM
Pocketclip holder
Challenges in the airports industry
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Challenges in the airports industry
• Increased passenger traffic Congestion
• Airports have grown larger and more complex, requiring a broad and diverse set of capabilities and the management of many different stakeholders
• Increasing service expectations from passengers and airlines
• The need to fulfill a national, regional, or municipal development role
• Regulator-imposed constraints on aeronautical charges
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What’s important for airport operators
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How airport operators response challenges ?
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New investments• Airport operators are
forced to make investments, adjust established processes, and refine their management of passenger flows
Passenger Air Traffic is increasing by 5% every year. Business focus
• Airports are increasingly run like other businesses (privatization) and needs for generating profit, lower operating costs
What’s important for airport operators?
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1. Optimize their resources
2. Get a clear understanding of their operating expenses and illuminate areas that might benefit from cost reduction or service enhancement efforts
3. Get most out of their investments (=minimized investment costs)
4. Improve passenger experience
To match challenges airports are seeking new ways to:
How airports are measured
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How airports and airlines are ranked ?
Every year the Airport Top 100 is published, the ranking is made according to 39 different criteria (SKYTRAX TOP 100 Airports)
• Aircraft roundtrip time• Immigration queuing time• Check in facilities• Clarity of boarding calls and Airports PA’s • Baggage delivery time• Lost baggage services• Perception of security and safety standards
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• Paris CDG was awarded in 2015 as the world’s most improved airport. CDG is now ranked 48th when it was ranked 95th in 2014
• Singapore Changi has been ranked first since 2013
TOP 17 airports / Passenger amounts
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Total Rank %passengers Change Change
1. Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta
International AirportUnited States 101,491,106 5.5%
2. Beijing Capital International Airport China 89,938,628 4.4%
3. Dubai International AirportUnited Arab Emirates
78,014,841 3 10.7%
4. O'Hare International Airport United States 76,942,493 3 9.8%
5. Tokyo Haneda Airport Japan 75,316,718 1 3.4%
6. London Heathrow AirportUnited Kingdom
74,989,795 3 2.2%
7. Los Angeles International Airport United States 74,937,004 2 6.1%
8. Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong 68,283,407 2 8.2%
9. Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport France 65,766,986 1 3.1%
10. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport United States 64,072,468 1 0.9%
11. Istanbul Atatürk Airport Turkey 61,836,781 2 9.2%
12. Frankfurt Airport Germany 61,032,022 1 2.5%
13. Shanghai Pudong International Airport China 60,053,387 6 16.3%
14. Amsterdam Airport SchipholThe Netherlands
58,284,864 6.0%
15. John F. Kennedy International Airport United States 56,827,154 3 6.8%
16. Singapore Changi Airport Singapore 55,449,000 2.5%
17. Guangzhou Baiyun International
AirportChina 55,201,915 2 0.8%
Rank Airport Country
More than 50 % have TETRA in use.
Following slides look in more detailed level some of these.
Paris airports
• Operated by Aéroports de Paris, ADP• ADP operates the three main airports around Paris:
• Roissy Charles de Gaulle (CDG) , Orly (ORY) and Le Bourget (LBG) • ADP uses a TETRA network including
• 14 base stations• Gateways to external applications and to the PABX/PSTN• Dispatcher working positions• Gateways The network has been in operation since 2005
France
United Arab Emirates
Dubai International Airport (DXB)
• World's busiest airport by international passenger traffic• Primary airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• 3rd busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2015 • Passenger amount growth 2014 – 2015 was 10,7 %
• 6th busiest cargo airport in world: 2.4 million tons cargo• 357,339 aircraft movements including busiest hub for the Airbus A380
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CAAC Airport TETRA Network
• The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) is is the aviation authority under the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China• First phase started at 2007• Enables digital dispatching services in various airport departments such as
airlines, cargo traffic, ground services, airport public security and oil depot• The 5 biggest and busiest airports in China are part of the CAAC network• 4 DXTip TETRA switches at the airports• 21 TETRA base stations• 23,000 TETRA radio users
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Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)
• 86,000,000 passengers served in 2014
• Beijing Capital International Airport is part of the CAAC Airport TETRA network• One local DXT TETRA switch • 6 TETRA base stations• Telephone network interface via PABX connection• 110,000 TETRA group calls per day
China
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Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG)
• 51,000,000 passengers served in 2014
• Measured by cargo traffic – 3,000,000 tons – PVG airport is the world's third busiest• Part of the CAAC network• 4 TBSs
China
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Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (SHA)
• Shanghai's main international airport• 37,000,000 passengers served in 2014• 270,000 flights in a year to more than 50 international destinations and to over 170 domestic airports• Part of the CAAC network• 1 DXT TETRA switch• 2 TETRA base stations
China
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Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)
• The major international airport serving Chengdu, the capital of China's Sichuan province• Flights to more than 50 international destinations and to over 170 domestic airports• Passenger number in 2014: 37 million with 270 000 flights • Part of the CAAC network• 1 DXT TETRA switch, 3 TETRA base stations
China
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Evolution paths for digital airports
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More Services via larger platforms
• Public safety radio communication has evolved during last 10 years to larger networks
• Transport industry will follow this development
• Certain companies focus to services and design of new services
• Other companies will build technology platforms for services
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Radio communication
ROCS takes advantage of the Java™ user interface of the TETRA terminals
More applications and apps
Role Oriented Call Service application allowing to• Control identities• Assign tasks• Alias TETRA terminals• Assign role number• Control Status• Connect agents through flight
numbers
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TH9
Secure TETRA app for LTE users
Around airports there are a lot of industrial activities belonging to the airport • Those users need to communicate with airport subscribers• Those users don’t necessarily have or need a TETRA device• Apps provides TETRA services in controlled way to LTE users• Compatible with commercial and dedicated broadband services
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Individual callsGroup calls
SDS & status messages
SGi
DXT
Airport TETRA network Broadband network
Connecting TETRA networks
National Security Forces and airport operators need to work together to protect peopleNetworks may have to be linked together ensuring a smooth and efficient communication
Two options1. Using the ISI Inter System Interface as defined by the TETRA standard 2. Using a direct switch to switch connection
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PSS network Airport networkPSS network Airport network
ISI ISI
DXT DXTIP
DXTDXT
www.securelandcommunications.com/radio-communications-for-airports
Twitter: @securesols
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