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SocialFab 2013
Digital Revolution 3.0
Emergence of Social Fabrication
BHN Seminar
2013.7.12
Izumi Aizu<[email protected]>
Institute for InfoSociomonicsInstitute for HyperNetwork Society
2SocialFab 2013
Digital Revolution
1.0 Personal Computer
2.0 Internet/Mobile
3.0 Social Fabrication
3SocialFab 2013
What is “Social Fabrication”?
Personalized Fabrications connected over the Net
Sharing of data/process/artifacts
Made possible by: FabLabs
Makers Movements
Education
Social Framework
4SocialFab 2013
Three Books showing the future
Fab FabLife MAKERSNiel Gershenfeld Hiroya Tanaka Chris Anderson
5SocialFab 2013
How does Future Kitchen look like?
Universal Cooking Machine? Self-build, not impossible. Sharing digital recipes Oven, food processor, pan together
with refrigerator
?
6SocialFab 2013
Development of Information Society
3rd Industrial Revolution x 1st Information Revolution
Prof. Shumpei Kumon
3rd Industrial Revolution
First Info Revolution
Present
7SocialFab 2013
Digital Fabrication is Social Fabrication by nature
Digitization of Fabrication =
Informatization of Industry(“Makers ”) ↓
2nd phase of Information Society: socialization
Digitization enables Social Fabrication (Sharing the process and product together)
Whole value chains transformed Fabnomics?
テキスト
8SocialFab 2013
Rise of FabLab
Prof. Niel Gershenfeld, (Director of
Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT)
Some 150 Labs around the globe
A new social movment
“Fab9” Conf in Japan, Aug 2013
9SocialFab 2013
President Obama promoting Fab/Makers
2013 SOTU Speech: 15 Innovation Centers nationwide
1,000 3D Printers in Primary schools
STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) Education program
Makers Movement
French PM Ayrault visited FacLab @University of
Cergy-Pontoise Gennevilliers. Paris
Jean-Marc Ayrault,
Prime Minister of France,
w/ 4 ministers 2013.2.28
PM Ayrault and 4 Minister and the Governor
visited FacLab near Paris, Feb 28, 2013 to
“catch up” the Netherland
This Thursday, February 28, 2013, the FacLab (at the University of Cergy-Pontoise, Gennevilliers ) received the visit of Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister, accompanied by Flower Pellerin (Minister Delegate to the Minister of Recovery productive, responsible Small and Medium Business, Innovation and the Digital Economy), Geneviève Fioraso (Minister for Higher Education and Research), Nicole Bricq(Minister of Trade) and Victorin Lurel (Minister of Overseas ), not forgetting Mr. Pierre-André Peyvel, prefect of Hauts de Seine, in full uniform.
François Germinet, President of the University, has guided all these people (and many other accompanying with a bunch of journalists) to our magical den to pass the baton to Emmanuelle Roux, Laurent and Olivier Ricard Gendrin.
12SocialFab 2013
What is a “FabLab”?
A fab lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-scale workshop offering (personal) digital fabrication
A fab lab is generally equipped with an array of flexible computer controlled tools that cover several different length scales and various materials, with the aim to make "almost anything"
This includes technology-enabled products generally perceived as limited to mass production
While fab labs have yet to compete with mass production and its associated economies of scale in fabricating widely distributed products, they have already shown the potential to empower individuals to create smart devices for themselves.
These devices can be tailored to local or personal needs in ways that are not practical or economical using mass production
wikipedia
13SocialFab 2013
Manufacturing process
in Industrial Society
Planning Design Mfg Sales UserUserUserMfg UserDesign Mfg UserPlanning Design Mfg Distribution
User
14SocialFab 2013
Manufacturing process
in Information Society
FabLab vision:We can make (almost) anything we want
Planning Mfg User Planning
Mfg User
SocialFab 2013
FabLabs expanding globally
234 FabLabs in Feb 2013; was 145 in Nov 2012
One opened inside Paris in March 2013
Many in developing world: India, Nepal, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa etc.
http://fablabamersfoort.nl/nl/fablabs-globally
16SocialFab 2013
FabLabs are Growing 20% /month- similar to Internet traffic in 1990s
If this continues,16,000 in 2015
1,000,000 in 2017
FabLabs in Asia (2012)India Ahmedabad National Innovation Foundation
India Delhi Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology
India Kanpur Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
India Pune COEP FAB LAB College of Engineering
Japan Kamakura FabLab Kamakura, Kanagawa
Japan Tsukuba FPGA Cafe/ FabLab Tsukuba
South Korea Seoul TIDE Fab Lab Seoul
Indonesia Yogyakarta HONF House of Natural Fiber
Russia Moscow MHTCh FabLab
Russia St Petersburg
Taiwan Taipei Fablab Taipei
Taiwan Taipei Fablab Taiwan
Turkey Istanbul Cibali, Istanbul
Turkey Istanbul Camlica, Uskudar
Vietnam Hué Maison des savoirs
17
18SocialFab 2013
Global Collaboration beyond borders
Networked globally, FabLabs collaborate each otherSharing info via FabWiki, 24-h synchronization via Video Conf. system
FabLab operations are diverse: run by University, Research and Educational organizations, Community Center, Cultural institutions, or individuals
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
19SocialFab 2013
Some FabLab equipment 3D Printer, Laser Cutting Machine,
CNC Milling Machine, etc.
3D Printer Laser Cutting Machine
CNC Milling Machine
20SocialFab 2013
New Tools are coming up
3D Pen, using KickStarter 3D Knitting Machine
3D Cutter?Lunch Box Builder
21SocialFab 2013
Fabulous Products
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
22SocialFab 2013 Design by Youka Watanabe
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
23SocialFab 2013
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
24SocialFab 2013
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
25SocialFab 2013
Potential of FabLab
Build new type of Information Society
Develop next generation of leaders
Innovate not only manufacturing, but the whole society together
Creating “Sharables”/linkages instead
of products
Combined with ICT, traditional craftsmanship will leap
Deeply rooted with community
Global reach and collaboration
26SocialFab 2013
Fields covered by FabLab
Appropriate Technology
Art
Empower small factories
New type of R&D
Business and Commerce
Empower local community
Education
27SocialFab 2013
Some Issues and Challenges
Sustainable Development Human Resources Business base/model
Education Legal Issues
Open Source vs IPR Product Liability Licensing Schemes
Standardization Global standard
Global Policy Framework Governance