Digital Transformation to Support the
Adaptation to “Kebiasaan Baru”
Versi 1.0 – Agustus 2020
Materi Diskusi No. 09/WANTIKNAS/MAT/AGUSTUS/2020
Dr. Ing Ilham Akbar Habibie, MBA
Chief Excutive
Organizational Structure (Presidential Decree No. 1 year 2014)
Chairman : President of the Republic of IndonesiaVice Chairman: Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs
Chief Executive : Minister of National Development Planning or Head of the National Develoment Planning Agency (Bappenas)
Member:Minister of Communication and Informatics
Minister of Education and CultureMinister of IndustryMinister of Health
Minister of FinanceMiinister of Research and Technology
Minister of Tourism and Creative EconomyCabinet Secretary
Steering Committee
Executive Team
SecretariatTeam
Working Group
Advisory Team
Partner team
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Organizational Structure(Presidential Decree No. 1 Year 2014) (cont’d)
Chief Executive : Dr. Ing. Ilham Akbar Habibie, M.B.AVice Chief : Vice Minister of National Development Planning / National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas)Secretary : Directorate General of Postal and Informatics Resources and Devices (SDPPI) Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kemkominfo)Vice Secretary : Muhammad Andy ZakyVice Secretary II : Mira TayyibaMember : Deputy of Infrastructure Acceleration and Area Development Coordination of the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affair; Director General of Informatics Application of the Ministry of Communication and Informatics; Secretary General of the Ministry of Health; Secretary General of the Ministry of Trade; Directorate General of Budget of the Ministry of Finance; Secretary of the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform; Main Secretary of the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas); Deputy of Facility and Infrastructure of the Bappenas;Head of Centre for Data and Information Technology of the Ministry of Education and Culture; Director of Energy, Telecommunication and Informatics of the Bappenas; Head of Organisation and Governance Bureau of the Bappenas; Chairman of MASTEL (Indonesia Telematics Society); Vice Chairman of ICT and Broadcasting of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN); Sylvia Sumarlin; Indra Utoyo; Hari Sungkari; Garuda Sugardo; Zainal A. Hasibuan; Virano G. Nasution; Ashwin Sasongko Sastrosubroto; Anantyo Wahyu Nugroho
Executive Team
Steering Committee
SecretariatTeam
Work Group
Advisory Team
Partner team
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Tasks of WANTIKNAS (Presidential Decree No. 1 Year 2014)
• Formulate the general policy and strategic direction of national development, through thedevelopment of information and communication technology, which includes infrastructure,applications, and content;
• Conduct assessment, evaluation, and input in determining the steps to resolve the existingstrategic issues for the development of information and communication technology;
• Conduct National coordination with Central/ Local Government, State-owned Entreprise/Regional-owned Enterprises, Businesses, Professional Agencies, and general public in thedevelopment of information and communication technology as well as empowering society; and
• Provide approvement on the implementation on inter-ministerial information andcommunication technology development programmes to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency
New Task of WANTIKNAS (National Development Planning Ministerial Decree No.45/2020)
The tasks referred to in the Presidential Decree No.1/2014 are also carried out in the context of
digital transformation development
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Entering “Kebiasaan Baru”
31 Dec 2019China Authorities
confirmed dozens of Pneumonia cases with
unknown cause in Wuhan
7 Feb 2020WHO named the
novel Corona virus as COVID-19.
Global: 31,481 cases
2 Mar 2020Found the first 2 cases in
Indonesia. Global: 88,948 cases
9 Aug 2020Indonesia: 12,396 cases
Global: 20,023,016 cases.In 6 Aug 2020, WHO
confirmed that six COVID-19 vaccine candidates had
entered phase-3 trial
12 Mar 2020WHO declared COVID-19
as global pandemic.Indonesia: 34 cases
Global: 118,326 cases
31 Mar 2020Government Regulation
No.21/2020 on Large-scale Social Restrictions (PSBB)
Indonesia: 1,528 casesGlobal: 697,244 cases
COVID-19 Case Update
Sumber: WHO, Indonesia COVID-19 Taskforce
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Souces : Statistics indoensia (BPS), 5 August 2020 7
Changes in Behavior and Trends
Before COVID During and After COVID
VS
Cash
Globalisation
Digital payment
Localisation
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School from home(online learning, educational broadcast)
Work from home(online meeting, e-office)
Medication from home(Telemedicine)
Shop from home(e-commerce)
Online financial transaction(online banking)
ICT
Impact of COVID-19 in Various Sectors
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Accelerating Digital Transformation
ICT Role: Responding to COVID-19
Support physical distancing(teleconference, online banking, e-commerce, telemedicine, distance learning, etc.)
Trace and track the ODP (People under Surveillance), PDP (Patient under Surveillance), and positive patient to prevent wider spread
Utilise AI and Big data to detect people with high infected or infecting risk, analyse virus behaviour and characteristics to make vaccine
Accurate information dissemination to prevent hoax
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Technology Roles and Trends During the Pandemic
Online Shopping &Robot Deliveries
Digital &
Contactless
Payment
Remote Working
Distance Learning
Online Entertainment
Robotics & Drones
5G3D Printing
Tele-Health
Sumber : weforum.org 12
5 Steps to Accelerate Digital Transformation
1. “Accelerate the access expansion, digital infrastructure improvement and internet service provision.”
2. “Prepare digital transformation roadmap in strategic sectors. Including government, public services, social assistance, education, health, trade, industry and broadcasting sectors.”
3. “Accelerate the integration of national data center.”
4. “Prepare the digital talent human resource requirements.”
5. “Regulations, funding and financing schemes are prepared as soon as possible.”
Illustration by Tandaseru.idSource: Kominfo, 3 August 2020
President Joko Widodo, 3 August 2020
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Recommendation
Acquire qualified digital talent, as well as Link & Match with the industrial needs
Accelerate the development of adequate infrastructure to facilitate connectivity for all
Utilisation of exponential technologies such as AI, advanced robotics, etc. as accelerants or catalysts that allow solutions, flexibility, and cost savings in
industrial process
Low Digital Literacy*
Unequal telecommunication infrastructure causes digital divide
Internet service fees are not affordable for those with low-middle income
Main Challenges
Souces : MD World Digital Competitiveness, Indonesia ranked 56th of 63; Deloitte: Industry 4.0 Document
Domination of foreign ICT platforms
Improve the quality local ICT platforms especially in features and cyber security; and increase the
competitiveness among local ICT platforms providers
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Conclusion
The COVID-19 outbreak caused inevitable
technological leapfrog thus accelerating digital
transformation throughout the world.
Supply chain patterns change from
globalisation to localisation is a momentum to
strengthen domestic production and the
digital economy.
Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) has become the foundation and enabler to survive
and adapt with the new normal situation.
The innovation capability of domestic human
resource needs to be improved, thus Indonesian human resources are able
to develop consumer, professional / industrial
and even military ICT products.
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Thank You
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