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Learning Outcomes
At the end of the session each Learner should be able
to:
Interpret different dining styles
Able to demonstrate Dining Etiquette
Know how to eat various foods
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Dining Etiquette
You never get a second chance to make a first impression.
Many people have forgotten – or were never taught -the fundamentals of dining etiquette.
Whether you are having lunch with a prospective employer or dinner with a business associate, your
dining etiquette speak volumes about you.
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Dining Etiquette
Meals can be used to observe your behaviour in social settings to see how you conduct yourself, how you react to
others and to see how others react to you
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When You Arrive at the Table
Do not place any bags, purses, sunglasses, mobile phones on the table
When everyone is seated, gently unfold your napkin and place it on your lap, folded in half with the fold towards your waist
Keep utensils in the same order they appear on the table
Do not rearrange utensils to accommodate yourself if you are left-handed
Wait for all parties to arrive before beginning any part of the meal
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Napkins
In a Restaurant
As soon as you are seated, remove the napkin from your place setting, unfold it, and put it in your lap. Do not shake it open.
If you excuse yourself from the table, loosely fold the napkin and place it to the left or right of your plate.
At the end of the meal, leave the napkin semi-folded at the left side of the place setting. It should not be crumpled or twisted.
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At a Formal Dinner or Private Party
The meal begins when the host or hostess unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same.
The host will signal the end of the meal by placing his or her napkin on the table. Once the meal is over, you too should place your napkin neatly on the table to the left of your dinner plate.
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Silverware & Dinnerware
A formal table setting can appear overwhelming but don’t panic. Remember: eat to your left, drink to your right. Any food dish to the left is yours, and any glass to the right is yours.
Starting with the knife, fork, or spoon that is farthest from your plate, work your way in, using one utensil for each course.
If you remember the rule to work from the outside in,you'll be fine.
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How to remember...
If you remember: liquids on the right, solids on the left, you’ll never eat someone else’s bread again! That’s your coffee cup to the right of the plate, and your bread plate on the left!
This is a clever way to remember:
Make “OK” signs with both of your hands
The left hand makes the letter “b” for bread!The right hand makes the letter “d” for drinks!
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If you remember: liquids on the right, solids on the left, you’ll never eat someone else’s bread again! That’s your coffee cup to the right of the plate, and your bread plate
on the left!
If you are left-handed, keep your fork in your left hand, tines facing up.
Using the Fork & Knife
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◦ Do not push your plate away from you or stack them up; leave plates and glasses where they are in the place setting
◦ To signal that your are done with the course, rest your fork, tines up, and knife blade in, with the handles resting at five o'clock and tips pointing to ten o'clock on your plate
When You Have Finished
General Tips for the Meal
Be punctual
Pass food from the left to the right
Never intercept a pass. Grabbing a roll out of the breadbasket or taking a shake of salt when it is en route to someone else is a no-no
Don't blow on your food to cool it off. If it is too hot to eat, take the hint and wait.
Butter, spreads, or dips should be transferred from the serving dish to your plate before spreading or eating
Never turn a wine glass upside down to decline wine. Otherwise, hold your hand over the wine glass to signal that you don't want any wine
Taste your food before seasoning it
Keep elbows off the table. Keep your left hand in your lap unless you are using it
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General Etiquette
Do not talk with your mouth full. Chew with your mouth closed
Cut only enough food for the next mouthful. Eat in small bites and slowly
Turn off your mobile phone or switch it to silent or vibrate and leave it in your pocket or purse. If you must make or take a call, excuse yourself from the table and step outside
Do not use a toothpick or apply makeup at the table
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Specific Food Etiquette
Berries: Generally, eat berries with a spoon, whether they have cream on them or not.
Bread: Break slices of bread, rolls and muffins in half or in small pieces never larger than one bite. Butter each bite at a time. Never cut a roll with a knife.
Oysters in the half shell: Hold the shell with the left hand and lift the clam out using your oyster fork.
Pasta or Spaghetti: The perfect method for eating spaghetti or other long stringy pasta is to twirl it around your fork. Use a spoon to help if needed. It is also acceptable to cut pasta with a knife and fork.
Potatoes: If not already slit, cut across the top with a knife, open the potato wider with your fork, and add butter or sour cream and chives, salt, and pepper. You may eat the skin as you go along.
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Dining Etiquette
Remember, your table manners will either give a good or bad impression
of you.
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Wine and Condiments
Butter should be taken when passed, and placed onto your bread plate, never directly onto your bread.
Salt and pepper are always passed together, even if someone asks you only for the salt. They are considered “married” in proper dining circles.
Hold a stemmed glass by the stem!
This is to prevent chilled drinks,
such as white wine from becoming
warmed by your hand, but it works
for non-chilled drinks as well.
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Bite-sized Etiquette
Once silverware is picked up from the table it NEVERtouches the table again. Place it on the outer rim of the plate between bites, but never rest silver gangplank fashion, half on the table and half on the plate.
When to Start – in gatherings of six or less people, begin eating only after everyone is served. For larger groups, such as banquets, it is customary to start eating after four or five people have been served, or permission is granted from those not yet served.
Bread and rolls are broken off into bite-size pieces (why do you think they call meals, breaking bread!!!) and butter is spread on each bite as you eat it. Never use a knife to cut the bread, nor butter a whole slice at once!
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To Recap...
The difference between fine dining and restaurant
Able to demonstrate Dining Etiquette
The correct way to eat certain foods
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