GOVER�ME�T OF RAJASTHA�
BOARD OF TECH�ICAL EDUCATIO�, RAJASTHA�, JODHPUR
TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME FOR
Diploma III Year MECHA�ICAL E�GI�EERI�G A��UAL SCHEME SESSIO� 2012-2013 & O�WARDS
1. L : Lecture 5. PR : Marks for Board’s Examination for Practicals
2. T : Tutorial 6. CT : Marks for Class Tests
3. P : Practical 7. TU : Marks for Tutorials
4. TH : Marks for Board Examination for Theory 8. PR(S) : Marks for Practical and Viva
* ME 304 Same as MP304
* ME310 Common to all branches except CC/CE/EE
Code
No.
Subjects
Distribution of Time Distribution of Max. Marks/ Duration
Total
Marks Hours per week
L T P Tot
Board's Exam.
TH Hrs. PR Hrs.
Sessional
CT TU PR(S)
ME 301 Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning
2 -- 2 4 70 3 50 3 30 -- 50 200
ME 302 Manufacturing Process 2 -- 2 4 70 3 -- -- 30 -- 50 150
ME 303 Thermal Engineering & Heat
Transfer
2 -- 2 4 70 3 -- -- 30 -- 50 150
*ME 304 CNC Machines & Automation 2 -- 2 4 70 3 -- -- 30 -- 50 150
ME 305 Power Generation 2 2/2 -- 3 70 3 -- -- 30 50 -- 150
ME 306 Workshop Technology 2 -- 3 5 70 3 50 3 30 -- 50 200
ME 307 Industrial Engineering 2 2/2 -- 3 70 3 -- -- 30 50 -- 150
ME 308 Machine Design 2 2/2 -- 3 70 3 -- -- 30 50 -- 150
ME 309 Estimating & Costing 2 2/2 -- 3 70 3 -- -- 30 50 -- 150
*ME 310 Management &Entrepreneurship 2 1 -- 3 70 3 -- -- 30 50 -- 150
PROJECT -- -- -- -- -- -- 100 -- -- -- -- 100
Total 20 5 11 36 700 -- 200 -- 300 250 250 1700
1700
RE
FR
IGE
RA
TIO
� A
�D
AIR
-CO
�D
ITIO
�I�
G
CO
DE
ME
30
1
L T
P
2 -- 2
RA
TIO
�A
LE
In modern
society
the u
se of refrig
eration an
d air-co
nditio
ning is n
ot lim
ited to co
mfort o
nly but it is e
xten
ded to
commercial a
nd in
dustrial ap
plicatio
ns su
ch as sto
rage o
f food products, m
edicin
es, chemicals, w
ines, b
everag
es. It also
requires p
roducin
g su
itable e
nviro
nment co
nditio
ns fo
r process w
ork, C
AM. S
urgery
superco
nductiv
ity. T
his su
bject w
ill
help
the stu
dents to
have ad
equate k
nowled
ge.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Prin
ciples o
f Refrig
eratio
n :
1.1
Mean
ing : h
eat pump, refrig
eration
1.2
Refrig
eration meth
ods
1.3
Units o
f refrigeratio
n mach
ines
1.4
Ratin
g of re
frigeratio
n machines
2.
Refrig
eratio
n S
yste
m :
2.1
Air R
efrigeratio
n Syste
m
2.1.1
Reversed
Carn
ot cycle, th
eoretical an
d actu
al. Reversed
Bray
ton cycle
-closed
and open sy
stem.
2.1.2
Applicatio
ns an
d lim
itations
2.1.3
Advantages a
nd disad
vantag
es o
f air refrigeratio
n cycle
2.2
Vapour C
ompressio
n Syste
m
2.2.1
Theoretical v
apour co
mpressio
n cycle
2.2.2
Effec
t of su
b- co
oling, su
per h
eating on co
mpressio
n cycle
2.2.3
Deviatio
n of actu
al cycle fro
m theoretical c
ycle
2.2.4
Coefficie
nt of perfo
rmance
2.2.5
Effec
t of vary
ing co
ndensin
g an
d su
ction temperatu
res and pressu
re on C.O.P.
2.2.6
Use o
f p-h ch
art. Simple n
umerical p
roblem
s
2.3
Meth
ods o
f improving C.O.P.
2.3.1
Flash
chamber
2.3.2
Sub co
oling of liq
uid refrig
erant by usin
g vapour refrig
erant
2.3.3
Sub co
oling by ex
ternal co
oling so
urce
2.3.4
Sub co
oling with liq
uid refrig
erant
2.4
Vapour A
bsorption Syste
m
2.4.1
Simple v
apour ab
sorption sy
stems
2.4.2
Compariso
n with vapour co
mpressio
n sy
stem
2.4.3
Electro
lux refrig
erator
3.
Refrig
eran
ts :
3.1
Classificatio
n
3.2
Importan
t properties o
f refrigeran
ts
3.3
Nomencla
ture o
f refrigeran
ts.
3.4
Refrig
erants - p
rimary
refrigeran
ts, secondary
refrigeran
ts.
3.5
New refrig
erants v
iz : Tetraflo
uroeth
ane, p
ropone an
d iso
buten
e
4.
Refrig
eratio
n S
yste
m, C
om
po
nen
ts an
d C
on
trols :
4.1
Recip
rocatin
g co
mpresso
rs, rotary
compresso
rs,
centrifu
gal co
mpresso
rs
4.2
Condensers o
f vario
us ty
pes
4.3
Cooling towers, sp
ray ponds,
4.4
Evaporato
rs of vario
us ty
pes
4.5
Defro
sting and throttlin
g devices
4.6
Automatic ex
pansio
n valv
e, therm
ostatic e
xpansio
n valve a
nd
capillary
tube, so
lenoid valv
e.
5.
Refrig
eratio
n A
pp
licatio
ns :
5.1
Domestic a
nd co
mmercial refrig
erators, th
eir syste
ms, sp
ecifications and types
5.2
Water co
olers o
f vario
us ty
pes
5.3
Effec
t of m
oistu
re in refrig
eration sy
stem an
d meth
ods o
f removing it.
6.
Pro
du
ction
of L
ow
Tem
pera
ture :
6.1
Intro
ductio
n
6.2
Limitatio
n of vapour co
mpressio
n sy
stem in creatin
g of lo
w temperatu
re
6.3
Two sta
ge cascad
e refrigeratio
n sy
stem (no an
alysis)
6.4
Manufactu
ring of dry ice (n
o numerical p
roblems)
7.
Psh
ych
rom
etry :
7.1
Properties o
f air vapour m
ixture
7.2
Satu
ration of air, d
ry and w
et b
ulb te
mperatu
res, dew point te
mperatu
re, specific
humidity, d
egree o
f
saturatio
n an
d relativ
e humidity.
7.3
Enthalpy of m
oist air
7.4
Psychrometric ch
art and its u
ses.
7.5
Psychrometric p
rocesses, se
nsib
le heatin
g and co
oling, co
oling with dehumidificatio
n and humidificatio
n,
evaporativ
e cooling,
7.6
Mixing of air strea
ms.
8.
Air-co
nd
ition
ing
:
8.1
Physio
logical b
asis of air co
nditio
ning
8.2
Human co
mfort, m
etab
olism
in human body, co
mfort ch
art and effectiv
e temperatu
re.
8.3
Summer an
d winter d
esign co
nditio
ns
8.4
Classificatio
n o
f air-conditio
ning sy
stems, ro
om
air conditio
ners, p
ackage air c
onditio
ners.
8.5
Air d
istribution sy
stem.
PR
AC
TIC
AL
S
1.
To aq
uatin
t with the u
se of refrig
eration tools, ch
arging board
, special refrig
eration tube fittin
gs.
2.
Copper tu
be jo
inting practice, flarin
g and brazin
g.
3.
Study of domestic refrig
erator &
water co
oler w
ith electrical sy
stem and eq
uipment arran
gement.
4.
Study of W
indow and Split A
ir-conditio
ner.
5.
Study of fo
llowing co
mponents-
5.1
Compresso
r open an
d herm
etic sealed type
5.2
Expansio
n valv
es
5.3
Startin
g an
d over lo
ad rela
y
5.4
Therm
osta
tes
5.5
Strain
er and drier
6.
Charg
ing practice o
n refrig
erating mach
ine in
cluding making vacu
um, pressu
re testing, charg
ing an
d fin
al testin
g
for perfo
rmance
7.
Determ
inatio
n of p
sychrometric p
roperties o
f air at differen
t places w
ith th
e help
of slin
g- p
sychrometer a
nd
hygrometer.
8.
Usin
g refrig
eration train
er test rig to fin
d out its refrig
erating cap
acity, power in
put an
d C.O.P.
9.
Use o
f Air-co
nditio
ning train
er to
find out C
.O.P
10.
To determ
ine th
e Ice-making cap
acity an
d C.O.P. of an
Ice plan
t.
11.
Study of fo
llowing plan
ts by industrial v
isits.
11.1
Ice plan
t
11.2
Cold sto
rage p
lant
11.3
Central air co
nditio
ning plan
t.
12.
A seminar o
n stu
dy of vario
us m
odels o
f refrigerato
r and A.C. av
ailable in
the m
arket.
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS
:
1.
Refrig
eration & Air C
onditio
ning
Domkundwar
2.
Refrig
eration & Air C
onditio
ning
Manohar S
ingh
3.
Refrig
eration & Air C
onditio
ning
C.P.Arora
4.
Princip
les of R
efrig
eration
Dossatt
5.
Refrig
eration & Air C
onditio
ning
R.K. R
ajput
6.
Refrig
eration & Air C
onditio
ning
R.S. K
hurm
i
7.
iz'khru ,oa okrkuqdwyu
,u- ds- eax
y
* * * * *
MA
�U
FA
CT
UR
I�G
PR
OC
ES
S
CO
DE
ME
30
2
L T
P
2 -- 2
RA
TIO
�A
LE
Manufactu
ring processes are d
evelo
ping very
fast with ra
pid ch
anges in
technology. T
his su
bject w
ill provide
insig
ht to
the stu
dents reg
arding metal fo
rming meth
ods, n
ewer m
achining processe
s, jigs an
d fix
tures. T
hese
processes
are need
ed for modern
and mass
productio
n processes.
In order
to create
interest
in the subject
theory should be
supplemented
by visit to
industries w
here n
ew manufactu
ring processes are b
eing used
.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Meta
l Fo
rmin
g P
rocess :
1.1
Forging
1.1.1
Forging process, o
pen die fo
rging, clo
sed die fo
rging (drop forging)
1.1.2
Press fo
rging, upset fo
rging, Swaging, up setters, ro
ll forging
1.1.3
Cold an
d hot fo
rging, fo
rging defects an
d their re
medies
1.2
Rollin
g
1.2.1
Elementary
theory of ro
lling, ty
pes o
f rollin
g mills
1.2.2
Roll p
asses, rollin
g defec
ts and rem
edies
1.3
Press fo
rming
1.3.1
Types o
f presses, w
orking, selectio
n of press d
ies, die m
aterial.
1.3.2
Press o
peratio
ns - sh
earing piercin
g, trim
ming, punching, N
otch
ing, sh
aving, guerin
g or ru
bber
forming, embossin
g, sta
mping
1.3.3
Deep
Drawing
1.4
Extru
sion
1.4.1
Types o
f extrusio
n - H
ot an
d Cold, D
irect and Indirect
1.5
Drawing
1.5.1
Pipe d
rawing, T
ube d
rawing
2.
Co
nv
entio
na
l Meta
l Cu
tting
Pro
cesses :
2.1
Metal C
uttin
g
2.1.1
Elementary
theory of metal
cuttin
g, chip formatio
n, continuous chip, continuous chips with
B.U.E., d
iscontinuous ch
ips
2.1.2
Mech
anism
of chips fo
rmatio
n, geometry of chip formation, fo
rces on ch
ip. M
erchant's d
iagram
2.1.3
Tool life, E
conomics o
f tool life
2.1.4
Mach
inability
2.1.5
Facto
rs affecting M
achinability
2.2
Broach
ing M
achine :
2.2.1
Classificatio
n and descrip
tion of b
roach
ing mach
ines
2.2.2
Elements o
f broach
2.2.3
Types o
f borach
es
2.3
Gear m
anufactu
ring processes :
2.3.1
Gears h
obbing
2.3.2
Gear sh
aping
2.4
Gear F
inish
ing meth
ods :
2.4.1
Gear sh
aving, gear b
urnish
ing
2.5
Extern
al thread
ing processes :
2.5.1
Die h
eads, th
read millin
g
2.5.2
Thread
grinding, th
read rollin
g
3.
�ew
er Mach
inin
g P
rocesses :
3.1
Mech
anical P
rocesses
3.1.1
Ultraso
nic M
achining (U
SM) : In
troductio
n, fu
ndamental p
rincip
les, process, ad
vantages an
d
Limitatio
n, ap
plicatio
n
3.1.2
Abrasiv
e jet mach
ining (A
JM) - In
troductio
n, principles, p
rocess, ad
vantages a
nd Limitatio
n,
applicatio
n
3.2
Electro
Chemical P
rocesses
3.2.1
Electro
chemical m
achining (E
CM) - F
undamental p
rincip
les, process, ap
plicatio
ns
3.2.2
Electro
chemical g
rinding (E
CG) - F
undamental p
rincip
les, process, ap
plicatio
ns
3.3
Electrical D
ischarg
e Mach
ining (E
DM) -
3.3.1
Intro
ductio
n, m
echanism
of m
etal removal b
asic EDM circ
uit
3.3.2
Princip
le of operatio
n, m
aterial re
moving rate, d
ielectric fluid an
d ap
plicatio
ns o
f EDM
3.4
Laser b
eam machining (L
BM) -
Intro
ductio
n, m
achining process an
d ap
plicatio
ns
3.5
Electro
beam
mach
ining (E
BM) -
Intro
ductio
n, princip
le processes an
d ap
plicatio
ns
3.6
Plasm
a arc machining (P
AM) an
d W
elding - In
troductio
n, princip
le processes an
d ap
plicatio
ns.
4.
Meta
llic Co
atin
g P
rocesses :
Metal sp
raying, galv
anisin
g, E
lectroplatin
g and an
odisin
g.
5.
Pla
stic Pro
cess - Wo
rkin
g p
rincip
le, Ad
va
nta
ges a
nd
limita
tion
of fo
llow
ing
pro
cess :
5.1
Injectio
n moulding
5.2
Blow moulding
5.3
Compressiv
e moulding
6.
Jig
s an
d F
ixtu
res :
6.1
Importan
ce and use o
f jigs and fix
tures
6.2
Princip
le of lo
cation
6.3
Locatin
g devices
6.4
Clamping devices
6.5
Types o
f jigs-D
rilling jig
s, bushes (fix
ed, lik
er, slip). T
ypes o
f drillin
g jig
- Template
jigs, p
late jig,
channel jig
, leaf jig
.
6.6
Fixture fo
r millin
g, A
dvantages o
f jigs an
d fix
tures
PR
AC
TIC
AL
S
1.
Exercise o
n forging operatio
n by power h
ammers
2.
Study of U
SM.
3.
Exercise o
n buffin
g.
4.
Exercise o
n lap
ping.
5.
Exercise o
n su
per fin
ishing.
6.
Exercises o
n Elec
tro platin
g.
7.
Demonstratio
n of E
ngine c
ylinder h
oning with the h
elp of honing machine th
rough industrial v
isit.
8.
Desig
n and manufactu
re of one d
rilling jig
.
9.
Desig
n and manufactu
re of one m
illing fix
ture.
10.
Demonstratio
n of newer m
achining processe
s / metal c
uttin
g process/ p
lastic process th
rough industrial v
isits.
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS
:
1.
Productio
n Engineerin
g
R.K. Jain
2.
Manufactu
ring Scien
ce
Amitab
ha G
hosh & A.K. M
allik
3.
Productio
n Tech
nology
Pandey.Singh
4.
Manufactu
ring Tech
nology
Gupta &
Adithan
5.
Modern
Mach
ining M
ethods
M.Adithan
6.
Productio
n Engineerin
g
P.C. Sharm
a (S. C
hand)
7.
Intro
ductio
n to M
fg. Process
John Schely
(Mc-Graw Hill)
8.
Metal F
orming Process
G.R. N
agpal (K
hanna P
ub.)
9.
Manufactu
ring Process –
II
Bhatn
agar, S
harm
a (Nav Bhart)
*****
TH
ER
MA
L E
�G
I�E
ER
I�G
& H
EA
T T
RA
�S
FE
R
CO
DE
ME
30
3
L T
P
2
-- 2
RA
TIO
�A
LE
Due to
the in
creased use of th
ermal p
ower p
lants in
power g
eneratio
n the stu
dents are req
uired
to know ab
out th
e
steam nozzles, stea
m tu
rbines, stea
m co
ndensers, air p
umps, co
oling to
wers an
d vario
us modes o
f heat tran
sfer. This
subject w
ill impart n
ecessary
knowled
ge ab
out all th
ese.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Stea
m �
ozzles :
1.1
Flow of stea
m through co
nverg
ent- d
iverg
ent nozzle
1.2
Velo
city of stea
m lea
ving nozzles, M
ass of stea
m disch
arged through nozzles.
1.3
Critical p
ressure ratio
.
1.4
Area o
f cross sectio
n of th
roat an
d ex
it for m
aximum disc
harge. L
ength of nozzle
1.5
Supersatu
ratel flow
1.6
Numerical p
roblem
s.
2.
Stea
m T
urb
ines :
2.1
Classificatio
n and industrial a
pplicatio
n of stea
m turbines.
2.2
Princip
le and operatio
n of im
pulse a
nd reactio
n turbine
2.3
Compounding of tu
rbines
2.4
Descrip
tion of sim
ple D
e-Laval tu
rbine, v
elocity
diag
ram, w
ork done an
d efficien
cy.
2.5
Descrip
tion of P
arson's reactio
n turbine, v
elocity
diag
ram, w
ork done an
d efficien
cy.
2.6
Reheatin
g of stea
m, B
leeding of stea
m’
2.7
Lubricatio
n sy
stem for stea
m turbines
2.8
Blad
e materials an
d defects in
blad
es
2.9
Simple n
umerical p
roblems.
3.
Stea
m C
on
den
ser :
3.1
Intro
ductio
n, m
ain ele
ments o
f a condensin
g plan
t
3.2
Types o
f condenser
3.3
Low lev
el, h
igh level a
nd ejecto
r type o
f jet condenser
3.4
Down flo
w, ce
ntral flo
w, in
verted
flow, reg
enerativ
e and ev
aporativ
e type o
f surface co
ndenser
3.5
Source o
f air leakage an
d its e
ffect
3.6
Condenser efficie
ncy and Vacuum efficien
cy
3.7
Numerical p
roblem
.
4.
Air P
um
ps a
nd
Co
olin
g T
ow
er :
4.1
Types o
f air pumps
4.2
Descrip
tion of w
et and dry types air p
umps
4.3
Types o
f co oling towers
4.4
Descrip
tion of co
oling towers
5.
Hea
t Tra
nsfer
:
5.1
Importan
ce of H
eat Tran
sfer
5.2
Mode o
f Heat tran
sfer
5.2.1
Conductio
n
5.2.2
Convectio
n
5.2.3
Radiatio
n
6.
Co
nd
uctio
n :
6.1
Fourier’s la
w
6.2
Heat tran
sfer by co
nductio
n through a p
lane &
composite w
all
6.3
Radial H
eat transfer b
y co
nductio
n through a c
ylinder &
sphere
6.4
Overall H
eat transfer co
efficient
6.5
Critical in
sulatio
n
6.6
Heat tran
sfer through fin
s
6.7
Numerical p
roblem
7.
Co
nv
ection
:
7.1
Natu
ral convectio
n
7.2
Forced
convectio
n
7.3
Heat ex
changers
7.3.1
Direct co
ntact ty
pe
7.3.2
Regenerato
r & Storag
e type
7.3.3
Recu
perato
r & Tran
sfer type
7.4
Double p
ipe h
eat exchanger- L
MTD & NTU
8.
Ra
dia
tion
:
8.1
Absorption, R
eflectio
n an
d tra
nsm
ission
8.2
Radian
t energ
y distrib
ution cu
rve
8.3
Emissiv
e power
8.4
Black
body & white b
ody
8.5
Grey body
8.6
Kirch
off ’s la
w
8.7
Wien
’s disp
lacement la
w
8.8
Plan
ks la
w & stefa
n boltzman’s la
w
8.9
Radiosity
8.10
Shape facto
r
PR
AC
TIC
AL
S
1.
Study of stea
m turbine
2.
Study of stea
m co
ndensers, Jet co
ndenser an
d su
rface condenser
3.
Study of air p
ump
4.
Study of co
oling towers
5.
Study of heat tra
nsfer eq
uipments a
vailab
le in the lab
orato
ry.
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS :
1.
Therm
al Engineerin
g V
ol. I &
Vol. II
Math
ur &
Mehta
2.
Therm
al Engineerin
g
R.K. R
ajput
3.
Therm
al Engineerin
g
R.K. Purohit
4.
Therm
al Engineerin
g
Raynor Jo
el
5.
Elements o
f Heat E
ngineerin
g
(Vol I &
II)
Patel &
Kara
mchandani
6.
Therm
al Engineerin
g
Rai &
Sonrao
( Saty
a Prak
ashan )
7.
Heat T
ransfer
Arora &
Domkundwar
*****
C.�
.C. M
AC
HI�
ES
& A
UT
OM
AT
IO�
CO
DE
ME
30
4
L T
P
MP
304
2 -- 2
RA
TIO
�A
LE
Diploma h
olders in
mechanical en
gineerin
g are
required
to su
perv
ise and handle CNC machines. F
or th
is purpose,
knowled
ge an
d sk
ills about C
NC m
achines a
nd part p
rogramming fo
r CNC m
achines are req
uired
for en
abling th
em to
perfo
rm this fu
nctio
n.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Intro
du
ction
:
1.1
NC machines
1.2
CNC machines
1.3
DNC mach
ines
1.4
Advantages o
f NC machines o
ver co
nventional m
achines
1.5
Differen
ce betw
een NC machines a
nd SPM
1.6
Advantage an
d disad
vantages o
f CNC machines o
ver N
C mach
ines
1.7
Applicatio
n of C
NC mach
ines
2.
Co
mp
on
ent o
f �C
Ma
chin
es :
2.1
Basic co
mponents o
f NC sy
stem
2.2
Input m
ediums- p
unched card
s, magnetic tap
es, floppy disk
s and papers tap
e
2.3
NC co
ding
2.4
Mach
ine co
ntro
l unit (M
CU)
2.5
Sub units o
f MCU
2.6
Mach
ines to
ol
2.7
Numerical co
ntro
l proced
ure
3.
Cla
ssificatio
n o
f �u
merica
l Co
ntro
l Ma
chin
es :
3.1
Classificatio
n based
on feed
back
contro
l syste
m
3.2
Feed
back
devices –
Velo
city feed
back
devices a
nd positio
n feed
back
devices.
3.3
Classificatio
n based
on motion co
ntro
l syste
m
3.4
Interp
olato
rs
3.5
Classificatio
n based
on circu
it technology
3.6
NC co
ordinate sy
stem
3.7
Axis id
entificatio
n
4.
Co
nstru
ction
al D
etails o
f C�
C M
ach
ines :
4.1
Intro
ductio
n
4.2
Mach
ine stru
cture
4.3
Slide w
ays
4.4
Spindle
4.5
Drive S
yste
m
4.6
Motion tran
smissio
n
4.7
Locatio
n of tra
nsducers
4.8
Swarf re
moval
4.9
Safety
and guard
ing
5.
To
olin
g fo
r C�
C M
ach
ines :
5.1
Intro
ductio
n
5.2
Cuttin
g tools fo
r CNC mach
ines
5.2.1
Pre set to
ols
5.2.2
Indexable in
serts
5.2.3
Qualified
tools
5.3
Cuttin
g tools m
aterial for C
NC machines
5.4
Automatic to
ol ch
anger ( A
TC )
5.5
Work holding devices
6.
Fu
nd
am
enta
ls of P
art P
rog
ram
min
g :
6.1
NC W
ords
6.2
Program
ming formats
6.3
Part p
rogram
ming for m
achining- point-to
-point , straig
ht lin
e and alo
ng curved su
rface
6.4
Part p
rogram
ming for lath
e, millin
g an
d drillin
g operatio
ns
7.
Ad
va
nced
Pa
rt Pro
gra
mm
ing
:
7.1
Stan
dard
ised fix
ed cycle
s
7.2
Non- S
tandard
ised fix
ed cycle
s
7.2.1
Do-loops
7.2.2
Subroutines
8.
Co
mp
uter A
ided
Pa
rt Pro
gra
mm
ing
:
8.1
Geometry
statements
8.2
Motion state
ments
8.3
Post p
rocesso
r statements
8.4
Auxiliary
statements
9.
Ro
bo
tics :
9.1
Intro
ductio
n
9.2
Advantages o
f a robot
9.3
Robot term
inology
9.4
Majo
r Featu
res of a ro
bot
9.4.1
Manipulator
9.4.2
Contro
ller
9.4.3
Sensors
9.4.4
Power su
pply unit
9.5
Types o
f Robots
9.5.1
Acco
rding to the stru
cture o
f Manipulator
9.5.2
Acco
rding to type o
f syste
m
9.5.3
Acco
rding to type o
f contro
l loops
9.6
Applicatio
n of ro
bots.
10
Au
tom
atio
n in
Ma
nu
factu
ring
:
10.1
Intro
ductio
n to machining ce
ntre
10.2
Intro
ductio
n to co
mputer In
tegrated
manufactu
ring (C
IM)
10.3
Intro
ductio
n to fle
xible m
anufactu
ring sy
stem (F
MS)
10.4
Intro
ductio
n to group tec
hnology (G
T)
10.5
Intro
ductio
n to co
mputer p
rocess p
lanning (C
APP)
PR
AC
TIC
AL
S
1.
To prep
are jobs o
n CNC m
achine b
y usin
g vario
us o
peratio
ns lik
e turning, facin
g, tap
er turning, step
turning,
profile cu
tting, th
reading, ch
amferin
g etc o
n av
ailab
le machine.
2.
To develo
p vario
us ty
pes o
f CNC machine p
rogrammes.
3.
Industrial V
isit
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS
:
1.
CNC M
achine- P
rogram
ming & Applicatio
n
Adithan & Pabla N
ew Age In
ternatio
nal
2.
CNC M
achine
Dhanpat R
ai & Sons
3.
CAD/CAM
Groover (T
MH)
4.
Computer A
ided M
anufactu
ring
Rao, K
undra, T
iari (TMH)
5.
CAM
Vikram Sharm
a (S. K
. Kataria &
Sons)
6.
CAM
S. V
ishal (S
. K. K
ataria & Sons)
*****
PO
WE
R G
E�
ER
AT
IO�
C
OD
E M
E 3
05
L
T P
2
2/2 --
RA
TIO
�A
LE
With the in
creased co
nsumption of electrica
l power in
industries, a
gricu
lture a
nd human co
mfort, m
ore a
nd more
therm
al, h
ydro and nuclear p
ower p
lants are b
eing in
stalled th
rough out th
e country
. Gas tu
rbine p
ower p
lants are a
lso
bein
g set u
p. This a
ll has
necessitated
to train
more a
nd more p
eople fo
r the o
pera
tion of d
ifferent types o
f power
plan
ts,Solar en
ergy,wind en
ergy and ren
ewable en
ergy so
urces.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Intro
du
ction
:
1.1
Differen
t types o
f conventional so
urces o
f energ
y
1.2
Base lo
ad an
d peak
load plan
ts
1.3
Scope o
f conventional e
nerg
y so
urces in
India
1.4
Statu
s of co
nventional p
ower p
lants in
India
2.
Th
erm
al P
ow
er Pla
nts :
2.1
General la
yout an
d working
2.2
Facto
rs of site se
lection
2.3
Meth
ods o
f coal h
andling
2.4
Unloading device
s
2.5
Ash handling sy
stem
2.6
Concep
t of su
per th
ermal p
ower p
lants
2.7
Combustio
n eq
uipment
2.7.1
Basic req
uirements
2.7.2
Meth
ods o
f coal b
urning : H
and firin
g, Stro
ker fired
syste
ms, P
ulverised
fuel fired
syste
m
2.7.3
Coal B
urners : S
tream lin
e, Turbulen
t types
2.7.4
Combustio
n co
ntro
l, fluidised
bed co
mbustio
n
3.
Hy
dro
-Electric P
ow
er Pla
nt :
3.1
Advantages a
nd ap
plicatio
n of hydroelectric p
ower p
lants
3.2
Elements o
f hydroelectric p
ower p
lant
3.3
Plan
t layout of lo
w head
and high head
intake
3.4
Combinatio
n of H
ydel –
Therm
al power p
lants
3.5
Hydro electric p
ower p
lants in
India.
4.
�u
clear P
ow
er Pla
nt :
4.1
Intro
ductio
n to nuclear reactio
ns and nuclear fu
els
4.2
Site selectio
n of nuclear p
ower plan
ts
4.3
Nuclear reacto
rs : vario
us ele
ments o
f nuclear reacto
rs.
4.4
Compariso
n of nuclear p
ower p
lant w
ith therm
al and hydel p
ower p
lants
4.5
Common types o
f nuclear reacto
rs
4.5.1
Pressu
rised water reacto
r
4.5.2
Boilin
g water reacto
r
4.5.3
Gas co
oled
reactors
4.5.4
Liquid metal co
oled
reactor
4.6.5
Fast b
reeder reacto
r
4.6
Nuclear p
ower p
lants in
India
4.7
Hazard
s in nuclear p
ower p
lants an
d safety
measures
4.8
Nuclear w
aste disp
osal
5.
Diesel P
ow
er Pla
nts :
5.1
Elements o
f a diesel p
ower p
lant
5.2
Building an
d general la
yout
5.3
Use o
f diesel e
ngine w
ith stea
m power p
lants
5.4
Applicatio
ns o
f diesel p
ower p
lants
5.5
Limitatio
n of diesel p
ower p
lants
6.
Ga
s Tu
rbin
e Pla
nts :
6.1
Classificatio
n and ap
plicatio
n
6.2
Elementary
descrip
tion of gas tu
rbines
6.3
Details o
f elements o
f a gas tu
rbine p
lant an
d plan
t layout
6.4
Advantages o
ver th
ermal an
d diesel p
ower p
lants
7.
Po
wer P
lan
t Eco
no
mic
s :
7.1
Elements o
f cost o
f power
7.2
Facto
rs affecting eco
nomics o
f generatio
n and distrib
ution of power
7.3
Facto
rs affecting choice an
d type o
f power p
lants o
n eco
nomics o
f power g
eneratio
n
7.4
Simple n
umerical p
roblems o
n co
st of power g
eneratio
n.
8.
Ren
wa
l En
ergy
So
urces :
8.1
Presen
t positio
n of co
nventional en
ergy so
urces in
India
8.2
Need
for non-co
nventional en
ergy so
urces
8.3
Vario
us altern
ate energ
y sources
– solar,
biogas,
wind, geotherm
al, tidal,
Magneto
hydro dynamic,
therm
o electric p
ower etc.
9.
So
lar E
nerg
y :
9.1
Intro
ductio
n to so
lar power
2.2
Solar en
ergy co
llectors
9.3
Applicatio
n of so
lar energ
y
9.3.1
Solar w
ater healin
g
9.3.2
Solar h
eating of B
uildings
9.3.3
Solar th
ermal electric co
nversio
n
9.3.4
Solar p
hoto voltaic
9.3.5
Solar d
istillation
9.3.6
Solar g
reen house
9.3.7
Space co
oling
9.4
Solar en
ergy sto
rage
9.4.1
Therm
al storag
e
9.4.2
Chemical sto
rage
9.4.3
Mech
anical en
ergy sto
rage
9.4.4
Solar p
ond
10
. W
ind
En
ergy
:
10.1
Scope o
f wind en
ergy
10.2
Merits an
d demerits o
f wind en
ergy
10.3
Measu
rement of w
ind velo
city by Anemometer : In
dicatin
g and reco
rding type
10.4
Wind M
achines
10.4.1 Horizo
ntal ax
is wind mach
ine
10.4.2 vertical ax
is wind machine
10.5
Wind power an
d en
ergy pattern
factor
10.6
Efficien
cy of w
ind machine
10.7
Site selectio
n of w
ind machine
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS
:
1.
Power P
lant E
ngineerin
g
Dr. M
ahesh
Verm
a
2.
Power P
lant E
ngineerin
g
Kesh
wani
3.
'kfDr l;a=
R.L.Agrawal
4.
Power P
lant E
ngineerin
g
Domkumdwar
5.
Power P
lant E
ngineerin
g (H
indi)
Prak
ash & Kumar
6.
Power P
lants E
ngineerin
g
P.K. N
ag (T
MH)
7.
Power P
lants
G.R. N
agpal
8.
Power P
lants T
echnology
M.M
. EI-W
akil (M
c-Graw Hill)
9.
Non Conventional E
nerg
y Sources
G.D. R
ai (Khanna P
ub.)
10. Energ
y Tech
nology – Non Conventional
S.Rao (K
hanna P
ub.)
11. Non Conventional S
ources o
f Energ
y (H
indi)
Agrawal &
Gupta (N
av Bharat)
12. v
ikjEifjd Å
tkZ L=
ksr
,- ,u- ekFkqj @,u-,l
- jkBkSM+
*****
WO
RK
SH
OP
TE
CH
�O
LO
GY
CODE M
E 306
L T
P
2 --
3
RA
TIO
�A
LE
This su
bject g
ives k
nowled
ge to the stu
dents w
ith regard
to many kinds o
f machine tools u
sed in industry
. Majo
r
thrust is to
expose th
e stu
dents to
acquire p
ractical skill in
handling millin
g machines, g
rinding mach
ines, cap
stan and turret
lathes a
nd many other k
inds o
f machines. T
his e
nables stu
dents to
perfo
rm well o
n the sh
op flo
or in
the in
dustry
.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Meta
l Cu
tting
Saw
s :
1.1
Specificatio
ns, d
escription, w
orking an
d uses o
f sawing machine
1.2
Descrip
tion, sp
ecification of cu
tters/ blad
e for sa
wing machines, b
lade settin
g.
2.
Bo
ring
:
2.1
Princip
le of boring
2.2
Classificatio
n of boring mach
ines a
nd their d
escription
2.3
Specificatio
n of boring machine
2.4
Boring tools
2.5
Boring bars an
d boring head
s
2.6
Descrip
tion of Jig
borin
g machine
3.
Millin
g M
ach
ine :
3.1
Specificatio
ns and working princip
le of m
illing machine
3.2
Classificatio
n of m
illing mach
ines a
nd their b
rief descrip
tion an
d their ap
plicatio
ns.
3.3
Details o
f column and knee ty
pe m
illing machine
3.4
Millin
g machine acce
ssories an
d attach
ment -A
rbors, ad
aptors, co
llets, vices, circ
ular tab
le, indexing
head
and tail sto
ck, v
ertical m
illing attach
ment, sp
iral millin
g attach
ment, slo
tting attach
ment a
nd
rack m
illing attach
ment.
3.5
Work holding devices.
3.6
Millin
g meth
ods-u
p millin
g and down millin
g
3.7
Vario
us ty
pes o
f millin
g cutters an
d mandrels fo
r millin
g machines
3.8
Millin
g operatio
ns-face m
illing, an
gular m
illing, fo
rm millin
g, strad
dle m
illing an
d gang millin
g
3.9
Cuttin
g sp
eed an
d feed
. Simple n
umerical p
roblems
3.10
Indexing on dividing head
s, plain
and universal d
ividing heads
3.11
Indexing methods : direct,
plain
or sim
ple,
compound, differen
tial and angular
indexing. Numerical
problem
s on indexing
3.12
Helical an
d sp
iral millin
g
3.13
Intro
ductio
n to machining ce
ntre
4.
Grin
din
g a
nd
Grin
din
g M
ach
ines :
4.1
Purpose o
f grinding
4.2
Vario
us ele
ments o
f grinding wheel –
Abrasiv
e, Grad
e, Stru
cture, B
ond
4.3
Common w
heel sh
apes a
nd ty
pes o
f wheels - b
uilt u
p w
heels, m
ounted
wheels a
nd diamond w
heels.
Specificatio
ns o
f grinding wheels as p
er BIS
4.4
Truing an
d dressin
g, balan
cing an
d mounting of w
heel
4.5
Grinding meth
ods: su
rface grin
ding, cylindrical g
rinding and cen
treless grinding.
4.6
Grinding M
achines- c
ylindrical g
rinders, su
rface grin
ders, in
ternal g
rinders, cen
treless g
rinders an
d tools
and cu
tter grin
ders.
4.7
Selectio
n of grinding wheel
5.
Ca
psta
n a
nd
Tu
rret La
thes :
5.1
Concep
t of ra
m or cap
stan type an
d turret o
r saddle ty
pe m
achine
5.2
Princip
al parts o
f capstan
and turret lath
es
5.3
Capstan
and Turret lath
e mechanism
: Turret in
dexing mechanism
, Bar feed
ing mechanism
5.4
Work holding devices : Ja
w and co
llet chucks
5.5
Tool h
olding device
s : slide to
ol h
older, k
nee to
ol h
older, k
nurlin
g to
ol h
older, recessin
g to
ol h
older,
form tool holder, T
ap an
d Die h
older, V
-steady box tool holder, ro
ller steady box tool holder
5.6
Intro
ductio
n to turret to
oling layout
5.7
Differen
ce among cap
stan, tu
rret and co
nventional lath
e.
6.
Au
tom
atic M
ach
ines :
6.1
Brief d
escription of sin
gle sp
indle an
d multi-sp
indle a
utomatic m
achines v
iz. Swiss ty
pe a
utomatic scre
w
mach
ine a
nd Turret ty
pe scre
w mach
ines
6.2
Tran
sfer Mach
ines- In
line , R
otary
Indexing Table , D
rum M
achines
7.
Meta
l Fin
ishin
g P
rocesses :
7.1
Purpose o
f finish
ing su
rfaces
7.2
Descrip
tion of lap
ping, su
per fin
ishing, polish
ing and buffin
g processes
7.3
Descrip
tion of honing machine an
d honing tools
8.
Ma
inten
an
ce of M
ach
ine T
oo
ls :
8.1
Importan
ce of m
aintenance
8.2
Differen
t type o
f main
tenance
8.3
Sequence o
f main
tenance o
peratio
n : D
isasse
mbly, w
ashing, fau
lt finding, asse
mbly
9.
Insta
llatio
n a
nd
Testin
g o
f Ma
chin
e To
ols :
9.1
Differen
t types o
f machine fo
undatio
n
9.2
Foundatio
n plan
9.3
Mach
ine to
ol testin
g
PR
AC
TIC
AL
S
1.
Face m
illing.
2.
Gear cu
tting on a m
illing machine. (S
pur an
d Bevel)
3.
Key way cuttin
g on sh
aft
4.
Exercise o
n gang millin
g
5.
Job on Capstan
lathe a
nd Turret lath
e.
6.
Job on grinding machine.
6.1
Surface g
rinding
6.2
Cylindrical g
rinding (in
ternal an
d ex
ternal)
6.3
Centre le
ss grin
ding (in
ternal an
d ex
ternal)
7.
Millin
g cutter g
rinding on tool an
d cu
tter grin
der
8.
Job usin
g co
pying attach
ment on lath
e
9.
Exercises o
n honing an
d lap
ping machine
10.
Super fin
ishing practice o
n lath
e
11.
Main
tenance o
f millin
g, G
rinding and Lathe m
achines
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS
:
1.
Workshop Tech
nology II
Hazra C
haudhary
2.
Workshop Tech
nology II
Raghuvanshi
3.
Productio
n Tech
nology
R.K.Jain
& S.C. G
upta
4.
Workshop Tech
nology (H
indi)
Tahil M
aghnani
5.
Productio
n Tech
nology
H.M
.T
6.
Workshop Tech
nology II &
III Chapman
7.
Productio
n Tech
nology
Pandey & Singh
*****
I�D
US
TR
IAL
E�
GI�
EE
RI�
G
CO
DE
ME
30
7
L T
P
2 2
/2 --
RA
TIO
�A
LE
To ach
ieve th
e target a
nd goals o
f an industry
, it is esse
ntial to
co-ordinate th
e entire m
anufactu
ring sy
stem, fo
r
efficient working of an
organisatio
n, ev
aluatio
n an
d im
provement in
manufac
turin
g of jo
bs an
d co
mponents. F
or th
is
purpose to
pic lik
e plan
t locatio
n an
d layout, w
ork-stu
dy an
d productio
n, plan
ning and co
ntro
l are inclu
ded in this su
bject.
By learn
ing of ab
ove to
pics, cap
acity to
work as m
iddle lev
el manager is d
evelo
ped amongst th
e students. It is
suggested
that stu
dents sh
ould be tak
en to
nearb
y in
dustries to
acquain
t them with vario
us en
gineerin
g asp
ects of an
industry
.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Pro
du
ction
, Pla
nn
ing
an
d C
on
trol :
1.1
Defin
ition a
nd im
portance, ty
pes o
f productio
n -jo
b, batch
and mass fo
recasting, ro
uting, sc
heduling,
disp
atching and follow up.
1.2
Break
even analy
sis and Gantt ch
art
1.3
Project sch
eduling, ap
plicatio
n of C
PM an
d PERT tech
niques
1.4
Analy
sis and co
ntro
l of project co
st in CPM an
d PERT, sim
ple n
umerical p
roblem
s.
2.
Inv
ento
ry C
on
trol :
2.1
Defin
ition, ty
pes o
f inventory - C
odificatio
n an
d sta
ndard
ization
2.2
ABC analy
sis. Economic o
rderin
g quantity
2.3
Procurem
ent co
st, carrying charg
es, lead-tim
e, re-order p
oint, sim
ple p
roblems.
3.
Insp
ection
an
d Q
ua
lity C
on
trol :
3.1
Defin
itions, ty
pes o
f inspectio
n an
d proced
ure
3.2
Statistical q
uality
contro
l - Basic th
eory of quality
contro
l, Process cap
ability
3.3
Contro
l charts
for v
ariables
– X
and R, relatio
nship betw
een co
ntro
l limits an
d sp
ecificatio
n lim
its.
Contro
l chart fo
r fraction defe
ctive (p
), contro
l chart fo
r number o
f defec
t (c)
3.4
Accep
tance sa
mpling - S
election of sa
mples, sa
mple size, m
ethod of ta
king sa
mples. S
amplings p
lan -
single, d
ouble, seq
uential. A
cceptan
ce quality
level (A
QL), lo
t toleran
ce percen
tage d
efectiv
e (LTPD),
producer’s risk
, consumer’s risk
. Operatin
g characteristic c
urve, sim
ple p
roblems.
4.
Wo
rk S
tud
y :
4.1
Defin
ition, ad
vantages an
d proced
ure o
f work-stu
dy. D
ifference b
etween productio
n and productiv
ity,
Facto
rs to im
prove p
roductiv
ity
4.2
Meth
od Study :- D
efinitio
n, objectiv
es and proced
ure o
f meth
od stu
dy.
4.3
Symbols, flo
w process ch
art (man-machine-m
aterial), flow diag
ram, m
achine c
hart, tw
o hand ch
art
4.4
Critical ex
aminatio
n. D
evelo
ping a n
ew meth
od
4.5
Princip
les of m
otion eco
nomy. T
herb
lig sy
mbols, S
IMO chart, sim
ple p
roblem
s.
4.6
Work M
easurement -tim
e study, defin
ition, princip
le and method o
f time stu
dy
4.7
Stop watch
stu
dy - number
of read
ing, calcu
lation of basic
time,
rating tech
niques,
normal
time,
allowances, sta
ndard
time
4.8
Simple n
umerical p
roblems.
4.9
Work Sampling - D
efinitio
n, m
ethod, ad
vantag
es an
d disad
vantage o
f work sampling Applicatio
ns.
5.
Pla
nt L
oca
tion
an
d L
ay
ou
t :
5.1
Defin
ition, facto
rs affectin
g the site selectio
n of plan
t
5.2
Facto
r affecting p
lant la
yout
5.3
Types o
f layout - p
rocess, p
roduct, co
mbinatio
n an
d fix
ed positio
n layout
5.4
Tech
niques in
making layout-F
low diagram, te
mplates, d
istance v
olume m
atrix, trav
el chart
5.5
Line b
alancin
g, w
orkstatio
n, N
umerical p
roblem
.
6.
Ma
terial H
an
dlin
g :
6.1
Princip
les of eco
nomic m
aterial handling
6.2
Hoistin
g eq
uipment - fo
rklift tru
ck, C
ranes- m
obile m
otor cran
es, overh
ead cran
es, travellin
g brid
ges
crane. D
errick cran
e. Whiler cran
e
6.3
Conveying eq
uipment - P
ackage co
nveyors, g
ravity ro
ller conveyors, scre
w co
nveyors, flig
ht o
r
scraper co
nveyors, b
ucket co
nveyors, b
ucket ele
vato
rs, belt co
nveyors, p
neumatic co
nveyors.
7.
Lin
ear P
rog
ram
min
g :
7.1
Formulation L.P. problem
7.2
Grap
hical m
ethod for optim
al solution
7.3
Simplex method for optim
al solution
8.
Dep
reciatio
n :
8.1
Defin
ition
8.2
Obsolescen
ce and amortizatio
n
8.3
Differen
t meth
ods o
f calculatin
g depreciatio
n
8.4
Numerical p
roblem
s.
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS
:
1.
Industrial E
ngineerin
g (H
indi)
V.K.Sharm
a
2. izkjfEHkd
m|ksx
vfHk;kaf=
dh
lqjs'k ny
syk
3.
Industrial E
ngineerin
g
S.C.Sharm
a
4.
Industrial E
ngg. &
Management
T.R.Banga
5.
Elements o
f Work Study
Suresh
Dalela
6.
Constru
ction Equipment
Mahesh
Verm
a
7.
Constru
ction Equipment
S.C.Sharm
a
8.
Industrial E
ngg. &
Management
O.P. K
hanna
9.
Productio
n, O
peratio
n M
anagement
B.S. G
oel
*****
MA
CH
I�E
DE
SIG
�
CO
DE
ME
30
8
L
T P
2 2
/2 --
RA
TIO
�A
LE
Knowled
ge o
f meth
od of fin
ding sh
apes a
nd sizes o
f vario
us m
achine ele
ments is v
ery essen
tial from their stren
gth
and stiffn
ess/rigidity viewpoints. A
lso the k
nowled
ge o
f calculatio
n of m
anufactu
ring co
st of m
achine ele
ments is esse
ntial.
This su
bject w
ould im
part th
e basic k
nowled
ge ab
out th
e desig
ning of vario
us m
achine ele
ments.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Intro
du
ction
:
1.1
General co
nsid
eration in machine d
esign
1.2
General p
roced
ure in
machine desig
n
1.3
Selectio
n of m
aterial
1.4
Working stress a
nd facto
r of safety
, selection of facto
r of sa
fety
1.5
Stress co
ncentratio
n, stress co
ncen
tration fac
tor an
d meth
ods o
f reducin
g stress co
ncentratio
n
1.6
Fatig
ue an
d enduran
ce limit
1.7
Effec
t of lo
ad, su
rface finish
and size o
n en
duran
ce limit
1.8
Preferred
number
2.
Desig
n o
f Weld
ing
Jo
ints :
2.1
Types o
f weld
ed joint an
d Desig
n of lap
joint an
d butt jo
int
2.2
Stren
gth of tran
sverse a
nd parallel fille
t weld
ed joints in
axial lo
ading
2.3
Basic w
elding sy
mbols
2.4
Weld
ed joint su
bjected
to tw
isting moment an
d bending moment
2.5
Eccen
trically loaded weld
ed joints
3.
Desig
n o
f Screw
an
d B
olts :
3.1
Initial stre
sses due to
screwing up
3.2
Stress d
ue to
extern
al forces
3.3
Stress d
ue to
combined forces
3.4
Bolt o
f unifo
rm stren
gth
3.5
Scre
w thread
, desig
natio
ns an
d its d
imensio
ns.
3.6
Desig
n of P
ower scre
w
3.7
Desig
n of scre
w jack
4.
Desig
n o
f Jo
ints :
4.1
Desig
n of sim
ple co
tter joints
4.2
Desig
n of knuckle jo
ints
4.3
Desig
n of tu
rnbuckle
5.
Desig
n o
f Key
s an
d C
ou
plin
gs :
5.1
Desig
n of su
nk key
5.2
Desig
n of rig
id fla
nge co
upling
5.3
Desig
n of pin type flex
ible co
uplings
6.
Desig
n o
f Sh
aft :
6.1
Shaft su
bjected
to tw
isting moment
6.2
Shaft su
bjected
to bending moment
6.3
Shaft su
bjected
to co
mbined tw
isting and bending moment
7.
Desig
n o
f Co
mp
on
ents :
7.1
Cast Iro
n pulley
7.2
Flywheel
7.3
Helical sp
ring
7.4
Leaf sp
ring.
8.
Bea
ring
s (no
nu
mer
ical p
rob
lem
s) :
8.1
Intro
ductio
n an
d Classificatio
n
8.2
Material u
sed for bearin
gs and their p
roperties
8.3
Types an
d uses o
f rollin
g co
ntact b
earings
8.4
Stan
dard
dimensio
n and desig
natio
ns o
f ball b
earings
8.5
Selectio
n of ro
lling ele
ments b
earings
9.
Lev
er :
9.1
Intro
ductio
n
9.2
Desig
n of a h
and lever
9.3
Desig
n of a fo
ot lev
er
9.4
Desig
n of L
ever fo
r safety valv
e
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS
: 1.
Mach
ine D
esign
Pandya &
shah
2.
Mach
ine D
esign
R.S.Khurm
i
3.
Mach
ine D
esign
Sharm
a & Aggrawal
4.
Mach
ine D
esign
V. B
. Bhandari
5.
Engineerin
g Desig
n
J. E
. Shieg
lay ( M
cGraw-Hill)
* * * * *
ES
TIM
AT
I�G
A�
D C
OS
TI�
G
CO
DE
ME
30
9
L
T P
2 2
/2 --
RA
TIO
�A
LE
The Knowled
ge about estim
ation and costin
g is
required
for engineers.
This
subject
is desig
ned to develo
p
understa
nding of vario
us co
mponents o
f costs a
nd making cost estim
ation.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Intro
du
ction
:
1.1
Estim
ating
1.1.1
Defin
ition
1.1.2
Importan
ce of estim
ating
1.1.3
Aims and functio
ns
1.1.4
Estim
ating proced
ure
1.2
Costin
g
1.2.1
Defin
ition
1.2.2
Aims o
f costin
g
1.2.3
Proced
ure o
f costin
g
1.3
Differen
ce betw
een estim
ating an
d co
sting
2.
Ele
men
ts of C
osts :
2.1
Material co
st
2.2
Labour co
st
2.3
Expenses
2.3.1
Direct ex
penses
2.3.2
Indirect ex
penses
2.4
Component of co
st
2.5
Overh
ead co
st
2.6
Allocatio
n of on co
st
3.
Brea
k E
ven
An
aly
sis an
d E
qu
ipm
en
t Rep
lace
men
t An
aly
sis :
3.1
Break
even analy
sis (cost, v
olume, p
rofit a
naly
sts), determ
inatio
n of B
reak ev
en point, b
reak ev
en point
theory
3.2
Equipment R
eplace
ment A
naly
sts
3.2.1
Regions
3.2.2
Policy
3.2.3
Guide lin
e
3.2.4
Vario
us m
ethods
3.3
Hire P
urch
asing
4.
Estim
atio
n o
f Ma
terial C
ost :
4.1
Estim
ation of volumes, w
eights an
d co
st of m
aterials for
4.1.1
Pulley
4.1.2
Spindle
4.1.3
Lath
e centre
4.1.4
Fly wheel
4.1.5
Cran
k sh
aft
5.
La
bo
ur C
ostin
g :
5.1
Type o
f Wage an
d Incentive
5.2
Wage D
ifferentials
5.3
Meth
ods o
f wage P
ayments
5.4
Job Evalu
ation
6.
Estim
atio
n in
Ma
chin
ing
:
6.1
Cuttin
g sp
eed, feed
and depth of cu
t
6.2
Setu
p tim
e, operatio
n tim
e, mach
ining, tim
e tear down tim
e, handling tim
e
6.3
Allowances
6.4
Estim
ation of m
achining tim
e for vario
us lath
e operatio
ns :
6.4.1
Turning
6.4.2
Facin
g
6.4.3
Thread
ing
6.4.4
Drillin
g
6.4.5
Chamferin
g
6.5
Estim
ation of m
achining tim
e for M
illing operatio
n
6.6
Estim
ation of m
achining tim
e for S
haping operatio
n
6.7
Estim
ation of m
achining tim
e for G
rinding operatio
n
6.8
Metal re
moval rates
7.
Estim
atio
n in
Weld
ing
Sh
op
:
7.1
Estim
ation of electric are w
elding co
st
7.2
Estim
ation of gas w
elding
7.3
Estim
ation of gas c
uttin
g
7.4
Facto
rs affecting weld
ing co
st
8.
Estim
atio
n in
Fo
rgin
g S
ho
p :
8.1
Hand forging
8.2
Mach
ine fo
rging
8.3
Estim
ation of lo
sses in forging operatio
n , n
et weig
ht, T
ime
8.4
Estim
ation of co
st of fo
rging operatio
n
9.
Estim
atio
n in
Pa
ttern M
ak
ing
an
d F
ou
nd
ry S
ho
p :
9.1
Pattern
allowances
9.2
Estim
ation of pattern
cost
9.3
Estim
ation of fo
undry sh
op
10
. E
stima
tion
in S
heet M
etal S
ho
p :
10.1
Sheet m
etal operatio
ns
10.2
Sheet m
etal joints
10.3
Estim
ation of tim
e and co
st in sh
eet metal o
peratio
ns
10.4
Blan
k layout
10.5
Capacity
for power p
ress.
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS
:
1.
Estim
ating & Costin
g
Banga &
Sharm
a
2.
Mech
anical E
stimatin
g & Costin
g
O.P. K
hanna
3.
Mech
anical E
stimatin
g & Costin
g
T.T.T.I.M
adras
*****
MA
�A
GE
ME
�T
& E
�T
RE
PR
E�
EU
RS
HIP
CO
DE
ME
31
0
L
T
P
Common to all b
ranches ex
cept C
C/CE/EE
2 1
--
RA
TIO
�A
LE
To ach
ieve th
e targ
et and goals in
an organisatio
n it is esse
ntial to
co-ordinate th
e entire sy
stem. For th
is
purpose th
e knowled
ge o
f prin
ciples o
f management, h
uman reso
urces d
evelo
pment, m
aterial management and fin
ancial
management is req
uired
.
Entrep
reneursh
ip will in
troduce th
e students ab
out how to set u
p a sm
all-scale industry
. The su
bject in
cludes th
e
proced
ure fo
r how to
select, proceed
and start th
e SSI, w
hich
also in
volves a
concrete
mark
et survey rep
ort an
d project
form
ulatio
n.
CO
�T
E�
TS
1.
Prin
ciples o
f Ma
na
gem
ent :
1.1
Management, ad
ministratio
n and organisatio
n, differe
nce b
etween them.
1.2
Scien
tific management : M
eaning, ch
aracteristics, object an
d ad
vantag
e : Taylor's sc
ientific m
anagement
– Fayol’s p
rincip
les of m
anagement, fu
nctions o
f management
1.3
Types o
f ownersh
ip, so
le trading, partn
ership, jo
int sto
ck, co
-operativ
e and public e
nterp
rise
1.4
Types o
f organisatio
n, differen
t types an
d their ch
arts.
1.5
Importan
ce of human relatio
n professio
nal eth
ics
1.6
Need
for lead
ership, lead
ership qualities
1.7
Motivatio
n
2.
Hu
ma
n R
esou
rces Dev
elop
men
t :
2.1
Intro
ductio
n, object an
d functions o
f human reso
urce d
evelo
pment departm
ent
2.2
Recru
itment, so
urces a
nd meth
ods o
f selection, need
for effectiv
e training, m
ethod of train
ing, duties o
f
superv
isor / F
ormen, R
ole o
f HRD in industrie
s.
3.
Wa
ges a
nd
Incen
tives :
3.1
Defin
ition an
d req
uirements o
f a good wage sy
stem meth
ods o
f wage p
ayment
3.2
Wage in
centives - ty
pe o
f incentive, d
ifference in
wage in
centive an
d bonus. in
centive to
superv
isor.
4.
Ma
terial M
an
ag
emen
t :
4.1
Purch
asing Functions an
d duties o
f purch
ase d
epartm
ent organisatio
n of purchase
departm
ent, m
ethods o
f
purch
asing, p
urch
ase o
rder co
ntracts, le
gality
of co
ntracts ty
pes o
f contracts i.e. p
iece work co
ntract,
lumpsum co
ntract, ite
m rate c
ontract, p
ercentag
e contract, m
erits and lim
itation of each
contract sy
stem,
departm
ental ex
ecution of w
orks, rate co
ntract - D
.G.S &
D an
d C.S.P.O. ten
der, n
ecessity, ty
pes o
f
tenders, ten
derin
g proced
ure, earn
est money and sec
urity
money
4.2
Store an
d sto
re keep
ing : F
unctio
ns an
d duties o
f store d
epartm
ent, lo
cation and la
yout o
f store, b
in
cards, sto
re led
ger,
receipt and issu
e proced
ure
of materials,
physical
verificatio
n of sto
res, disp
osal
meth
od of unserv
iceable articles an
d protectio
n of sto
res.
4.3
Sales : fu
nctio
n and duties o
f sales departm
ent sales p
romotion ad
vertise
ment serv
ice after sales.
5.
Fin
an
cial M
an
ag
em
ent :
5.1
Functio
n and duties o
f finance departm
ent
5.2
Brief id
ea of jo
urnal, led
ger, trial b
alance, trad
ing acco
unt, p
rofit an
d loss acco
unt, b
alance sh
eet.
5.3
Cheques (cro
ssed an
d bearer ), d
raft, promisso
ry note, letter o
f credit, b
rief idea o
f cost acco
unting.
5.4
Numerical p
roblem
s.
6.
Ma
rketin
g M
an
ag
em
ent :
6.1
Concep
t of M
arketin
g
6.2
Problem
s of M
arketing
6.3
Pricin
g policy
6.4
Distrib
ution ch
annels a
nd meth
ods o
f mark
eting
7.
En
trepren
eu
rship
:
7.1
Entrep
reneursh
ip an
d Entrep
reneur
7.2
Need
of E
mployment and Opportunitie
s.
7.3
Essen
tial Characteristic
s of a g
ood Entrep
reneur
7.4
Industrial P
olicy.
7.5
Classificatio
n of in
dustries- T
iny, sm
all scale , Medium scale, L
arge scale, H
andicraft, A
ncillary
7.6
Type o
f industries- P
roductio
n, Jo
b based
& Serv
ice
8.
En
trepren
eu
rial D
evelo
pm
en
t :
8.1
Product id
entificatio
n/ selectio
n
8.2
Site selectio
n
8.3
Plan
t layout
8.4
Institu
tional su
pport n
eeded
8.5
Pre-m
arket su
rvey
9.
En
trepren
eu
rship
Su
pp
ort S
yste
m:
9.1
Role o
f District In
dustries C
entre in
setting up industry
9.2
Functio
n of N
SIC, SISI, N
ISIET, N
RDC, SSIC, SIDO, N
MTC, K
VIC, R
SMML.
9.3
Role o
f state finance co
rporatio
n, state electricity
corporatio
ns, p
ollution co
ntro
l board
, BIS, I.S
.O. etc.
10
. S
etting
up
SS
I :
10.1
Registratio
n of S
SI
10.2
Allotment of la
nd by RIIC
O
10.3
Prep
aration of project rep
ort
10.4
Structu
re of organisatio
n
10.5
Building co
nstru
ction
10.6
Estab
lishment of m
achines
11
. T
ax S
yste
m a
nd
Insu
ran
ce :
11.1
Idea o
f income tax
, sales tax, ex
cise duty and cu
stom duty
11.2
Industrial a
nd fire in
suran
ce, proced
ure fo
r industrial in
suran
ce.
12
. F
ina
ncia
l So
urces fo
r SS
I :
12.1
Vario
us in
stitutions p
roviding loans fo
r industries
12.2
Vario
us ty
pes o
f loans
12.3
Subsid
ies
13
. L
ab
ou
r Leg
islatio
n a
nd
Po
llutio
n C
on
trol A
cts :
13.1
Industrial acts : fac
tory act 1
948
13.2
Workmen's co
mpensatio
n act 1
923
13.3
Appren
tices act 1
961
13.4
Water p
ollution co
ntract act 1
974 an
d 1981
13.5
Air p
ollution co
ntract act 1
981
13.6
Enviro
nmental p
rotectio
n act 1
986
13.7
Forest (an
imal co
nserv
ation act 1
972)
13.8
Pollution co
ntro
l provisio
ns in
motor vehicle act.
14
. P
roject R
epo
rt :
14.1
Proced
ure o
f prep
aring a p
roject rep
ort
14.2
Format o
f project rep
ort
14.3
Prep
aration of project rep
ort fo
r some S
SI ite
ms
15
. IS
O : 9
00
0 S
eries of Q
ua
lity S
yste
m :
15.1
Defin
ition of fe
w im
portan
t terms related
to IS
O quality
syste
m
15.2
Vario
us m
odels fo
r quality
assuran
ce in IS
O : 9
000 series
15.3
Vario
us ele
ments o
f ISO : 9
001 model (2
0 points)
15.4
Benefits b
y beco
ming an IS
O : 9
000 co
mpany
15.5
Intro
ductio
n to total q
uality
management (T
QM)
RE
FE
RE
�C
E B
OO
KS
:
1.
Industrial M
anagement
V.K. Sharm
a & O.P. H
arkut
2.
Industrial E
ngg. &
Management
O.P. K
hanana
3.
Industrial E
ngg. &
Management
T.R. B
anga
4.
Hand Book of S
mall S
cale Industry
P.M
. Bhandari
5.
Hand Book on Entrep
reneursh
ip Develo
pment
O.P. H
arkut
6.
Entrep
reneurial D
evelo
pment
S.S. K
hanka
7.
Statistical Q
uality
Contro
l
Mahohar M
ahajan
8.
ISO : 9
000 Quality
Syste
m
S. D
alela
* * * * *