MARKETING AN INTRODUCTION
Armstrong/Kotler14
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education
Global Edition
Direct and Online Marketing:Building Direct Customer Relationships
14
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Chapter Outline
• Growth and Benefits of Direct Marketing• Customer Databases and Direct Marketing• Forms of Direct Marketing• Online Marketing• Setting up an Online Marketing Presence• The Promise and Challenges of Online
Marketing• Public Policy Issues in Direct Marketing
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Direct Marketing
Direct marketing consists of connecting directly with carefully targeted individual consumers to both obtain an immediate response and cultivate lasting customer relationships.
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Benefits of Direct Marketing
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Customer Databases and Direct Marketing
A customer database is an organizedcollection of comprehensive data about individual customers or prospects, including geographic (address, region), demographic (age, income, family members, birthday), psychographic (activities, interests, opinions), and behavioral data (buying preferences).
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Forms of Direct Marketing
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Direct-Mail Marketing
Direct mail is the sending an offer, announcement, reminder, or other item to a personat a particular physical or virtualaddress.
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Discussion Question
What types of marketers and/or products tend to use direct mail to reach consumers? Why?
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Catalog Marketing
Catalog marketing is the use of print, video, ordigital catalogsthat are mailed to select customers,made available in stores or presentedonline.
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Telephone Marketing
Telephone marketing
accounts for more that 19 percent of direct marketing-
driven sales
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Direct-Response Television Marketing (DRTV)
• Takes one of two major forms:
- Direct response television advertising.
- Interactive TV (iTV) advertising.
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Kiosk Marketing
• Nowadays, kiosks are everywhere in self-service hotel and airline check-in devices to in-store ordering devices.
• It can be used to combine touch screen and digital technologies.
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Digital Direct Marketing Technologies
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Discussion Question
As a consumer, how do you feel about telephone marketing? Mobile marketing?
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Online Marketing
Online marketing is the fastest growing form of
direct marketing
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Online Marketing Domains
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Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
The popular press paid the most attention to business to consumer (B2C) online marketing which is businesses selling goods and services online to final consumers.
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Business-to-Business (B2B)
Business marketers use online marketing (websites, e-mail, online products catalogs, online trading networks, mobile apps, and other online resources to reach new business customers, serve current customers more effectively, and obtain buying efficiencies and better prices.
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Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
• The online exchange information and goods between final customers.
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Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
Consumer-to-business (C2B) are online
initiate purchases, sometimes even driving
transaction terms.
exchanges in which
consumers search out sellers,
learn about their offers, and
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Setting up an Online Marketing Presence
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Forms of Online Advertising and Promotion
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Creating or Participating in Online Social Networks
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Discussion Question
When using a social network such as Facebook, what do you perceive as good marketing?
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Public Policy Issues in Direct Marketing
• Irritation, unfairness, deception, and fraud
• Invasion of privacy• A need for action