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Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

Date post: 13-Apr-2017
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Citizen initiatives’ Platform MyVoice Imants Breidaks CEO of ManaBalss.lv 18th of March, 2016
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Page 1: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

Citizen initiatives’ Platform MyVoice

Imants Breidaks CEO of ManaBalss.lv

18th of March, 2016

Page 2: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

“ManaBalss.lv now puts Latvia at the forefront of European efforts to shift

some forms of political participation to the Internet.”

The New York Times April 9, 2013

Page 3: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

The Problem

Page 4: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

The Challenge

Page 5: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

The Solution

Bringing people’s ideas to Parliament and putting them on the official agenda.

Page 6: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

HOW DOES IT WORK?INITIATIVE SUBMITTED TO MANABALSS.LV, REVIEWED, IMPROVED

INITIATIVE PUBLISHED ON MANABALSS.LV

COLLECTING SIGNATURES

10 000 SIGNATURES >> SUBMITTED TO PARLIAMENT

REVIEWED IN PARLIAMENT (TECHNICAL)

REVIEWED & DISCUSSED IN PARLIAMENTARY COMMISSION (CONTENT)

A VOTE IN PARLIAMENT (SUGGESTED BY THE COMMISSION)

Page 7: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

Because of Mana Balss / My Voice

New law provisions on stricter consequences for breaking MP’s ethical code

A new participation mechanism – collective submission

New law provisions on limiting the use of synthetic drugs

Page 8: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

Mana Balss / My Voice

22 initiatives have been submitted to the Parliament

9 initiatives have received a vote in Parliament and have become laws or law amendments!

Over 50% of Latvia’s population have visited ManaBalss.lv

500 000 signatures collected

Recognized as an Open Government success story world wide

Page 9: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

Mana Balss / My Voice

Page 10: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

Comparison

White House petition system:- Oriented towards executive power. Requests of all kinds.- 100’000 votes needed- ~212 have got the needed amount and recieved response.- 1 (?) have become a law

United Kingdom parliamentary & governmental petitions:- Oriented towards executive and legislative power. Requests of all

kinds.- 10’000 or 100’000 needed- 104 have gotten government response and 19 have gotten House of

Commons response- Possibly 0 changes in laws.

Page 11: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

Comparison

Citizen initiative platform in Finland:- Maintained by Ministry of Justice as one of few participation tools- 50’000 votes needed- 400 published after quality control by the ministry- 10 have got the needed amount- 1 has become a law

Page 12: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

Lack of quality control for authors, texts. Results – some anticonstitutional, radical and illegal petitions.

Low number of signatures needed for submission. 25’000 (0,06% of population) vs 10’000 (0,5%).

Low level of obligations from state institutions to answer.

Systems are not user-friendly, hard to navigate, disorganized databases of petitions.

Large presence of personal and local level issues that are raised to national level. Result: 17’000 petitions on Ukrainian presidential site in 2 months since launch. Impossible to manage for 1 employee.

Petitions more like complaints rather than initiatives towards solutions.

A case of Ukrainian state petition platforms

Page 13: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

Enthusiastic people

User friendly technology

Cooperation with state

institutions

Financially self-

sustainable

Mana Balss My Voice

Page 14: Direct digital democracy: case study of ManaBalss.lv #pdf2016

How can governments create effective participation frameworks

and tools for the people to come up with and implement their own

solutions?


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