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Complementos Directosexplanation of direct object pronouns in Englishdirect object pronouns in English and Spanish

placement of direct object pronouns in Spanish

practice replacing the direct object with the pronounpractice answering questions with direct object pronouns

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http://www.niles-hs.k12.il.us/north/foreignlanguage/edmmur/ppt/smrproje1.pps#Complementos%20Directoshttp://www.niles-hs.k12.il.us/north/foreignlanguage/edmmur/ppt/smrproje1.pps#Complementos%20Directos

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What does a direct object pronoun do?

A direct object pronoun takes theplace of a direct object. Forexample:

Do you see the truck?

Yes, I see it.

direct object

directobject

pronoun

index

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What does a direct object pronoun do?

A direct object pronoun takes theplace of a direct object. Forexample:

Do you have the books?

Yes, I have them.

direct object

directobjectpronoun

index

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What does a direct object pronoun do?

A direct object pronoun takes theplace of a direct object. Forexample:

Do they want the hamburgers?

Yes, they want them.

direct object

directobjectpronoun

index

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What does a direct object pronoun do?

A direct object pronoun takes theplace of a direct object. Forexample:

Can you see us?

Yes, we can see you.

directobjectpronoun

directobjectpronoun

index

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The following are the direct object pronouns inEnglish:

me

you (fam.)

you (form.)

him, it(m.)

us

you (pl.)

them (m.)her, it(f.) them (f.)

The Spanish equivalents are as follows:

= me

= te

= lo, la

= lo= la

= nos

= los, las

= los= las

index

you (pl.) = os

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Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns inSpanish:

I watch it.directobject

pronounYo lo miro.

direct

objectpronoun

verb

verb

In English the direct object pronoun is placed after theverb. In Spanish it is usually put before the conjugated

verb. index

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Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns inSpanish:

We watch you.directobject

pronounNosotros te miramos.

direct

objectpronoun

verb

verb

In English the direct object pronoun is placed after theverb. In Spanish it is usually put before the conjugated

verb. index

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Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns inSpanish:

She sings them (las canciones).directobject

pronoun

Ella las canta.direct

objectpronoun

verb

verb

In English the direct object pronoun is placed after theverb. In Spanish it is usually put before the conjugated

verb. index

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Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns in anegative sentence in Spanish:

l no las escribe.

directobjectpronoun

verb

In a negative sentence in Spanish the direct object isplaced in front of the conjugated verb. It can not be

placed in front of no. index

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Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns in anegative sentence in Spanish:

Los estudiantes no la hacen.

directobjectpronoun

verb

In a negative sentence in Spanish the direct object isplaced in front of the conjugated verb. It can not be

placed in front of no. index

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Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns in asentence with an infinitive construction in Spanish:

Quieres hacer la tarea ahora?

S, la quiero hacer ahora.S, quiero hacerla ahora.

The direct object pronoun can be placed either before acon u ated verb or after the infinitive.

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P

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Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns in asentence with an infinitive construction in Spanish:

Vas a mandar el regalo?

S, lo voy a mandar.S, voy a mandarlo.

The direct object pronoun can be placed either before acon u ated verb or after the infinitive.

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Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns in asentence with an infinitive construction in Spanish:

Van a estudiar las lecciones?

No, no las voy a mandar.No, no voy a mandarlas.

The direct object pronoun can be placed either before acon u ated verb or after the infinitive.

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the directobject with the direct object pronoun. Then translatethe sentence into English.

Yo veo la casa.

Yo la veo.Yo la veo.

I see it.

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the directobject with the direct object pronoun. Then translatethe sentence into English.

Leemos los libros.

Los leemos.

We read them.

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the directobject with the direct object pronoun. Then translatethe sentence into English.

Ellos buscan a nosotros.

Ellos nos buscan.

They look for us.

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the directobject with the direct object pronoun. Then translatethe sentence into English.

T necesitas las gafas.

T las necesitas.

You need them.

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the directobject with the direct object pronoun. Then translatethe sentence into English.

Ella necesita el abrigo.

Ella lo necesita.

She needs it.

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the directobject with the direct object pronoun. Then translatethe sentence into English.

Yo tengo el impermeable.

Yo lo tengo.

I have it.

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the directobject with the direct object pronoun. Then translatethe sentence into English.

Compran las plantas en Target?

Las compran en Target?

Do you buy them in Target?

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the directobject with the direct object pronoun. Then translatethe sentence into English.

Llevas shorts en el verano?

Los llevas en el verano?

Do you wear them in thesummer?

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the directobject with the direct object pronoun. Then translatethe sentence into English.

Usan ellos gorras en la

escuela?Las usan en la escuela?

Do they use hats in school?

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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the direct object with thedirect object pronoun. Then translate the sentence into English.In these sentences there are two different locations where theronoun can be laced, write the sentence both wa s.

Vamos a mirar el show.

Lo vamos a ver.Vamos a verlo.

We are going to watch it.

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Quieres comprar los zapatos?

Los quieres comprar?Quieres comprarlos.

Do you want to by them?

Rewrite the following sentence replacing the direct object with thedirect object pronoun. Then translate the sentence into English.In these sentences there are two different locations where thepronoun can be placed, write the sentence both ways.

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Tengo que mandar el dinero.

Lo tengo que mandar.Tengo que mandarlo.

I have to send it.

Rewrite the following sentence replacing the direct object with thedirect object pronoun. Then translate the sentence into English.In these sentences there are two different locations where thepronoun can be placed, write the sentence both ways.

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Necesitan (ellos) invitar a Jos.

Lo necesitan invitar.Necesitan invitarlo.

They need to invite him.

Rewrite the following sentence replacing the direct object with thedirect object pronoun. Then translate the sentence into English.In these sentences there are two different locations where thepronoun can be placed, write the sentence both ways.

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Vamos a llevar bufandas.

Las vamos a llevar.Vamos a llevarlas.

We are going to wear them.

Rewrite the following sentence replacing the direct object with thedirect object pronoun. Then translate the sentence into English.In these sentences there are two different locations where thepronoun can be placed, write the sentence both ways.

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Tienes que hacer la tarea.

La tienes que hacer.Tienes que hacerla.

You have to do it.

Rewrite the following sentence replacing the direct object with thedirect object pronoun. Then translate the sentence into English.In these sentences there are two different locations where thepronoun can be placed, write the sentence both ways.

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Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in theaffirmative.

Llevas los shorts en el verano? (s )

S,losllevo en el verano.

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Cantan Uds. las canciones? (no)

No,nolascantamos.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in theaffirmative.

index

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Invitan ellos a Ana y Jos? (s )

S,losinvitan.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in theaffirmative.

index

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Ven Uds. a mis hermanas? (no)

No, nolasvemos.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in theaffirmative.

index

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Mandas t las invitaciones? (no)

No, nolasmando.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in theaffirmative.

index

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Venden Uds. a los cuadernos? (s)

Slosvendemos.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in theaffirmative.

index

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Me ayudas? (s)

Steayudo.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in theaffirmative.

index

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Tienes los patines? (no)

No, nolostengo.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in the

affirmative.

index

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Compra ella los abrigos? (s)

Sloscompra.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in the

affirmative.

index

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Tienen Uds. que hacer la tarea? (no)

No,nolatenemos que hacer.

No, no tenemos que hacerla.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in the

affirmative.

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Me vas a ayudar? (no)

No,notevoy a ayudar.

No, no voy a ayudarte.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in the

affirmative.

index

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Tiene que hacer la tarea? (s)

S,latenemos que hacer.

S, tenemos que hacerla.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in the

affirmative.

index

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Quieren Uds. visitar a Ana? (s)

S,laqueremos visitar.

S, queremos visitarla.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in the

affirmative.

index

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Necesita l vender los rboles? (no)

No,nolosnecesita vender.

No, no necesita que venderlos.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in the

affirmative.

index

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Tiene que hacer la tarea? (no)

No,nolatenemos que hacer.

No, no tenemos que hacerla.

Answer the following question making sure to use adirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the questionanswer in the negative. If (s) follows, answer in the

affirmative.