Disater management and Emergency Life support

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Amalkrishna.K.L

Disaster Management [email protected]



DISASTERS?

A serious disruption of the functioning of a

society, causing widespread human,

material, or environmental losses which

exceed the ability of the affected society to

cope using its own resources."



Disasters that we know!

� Earthquakes, earth tremors

� Droughts

� Floods� Landslides, mudslides

� Volcanic eruptions

� Tsunamis

� Epidemics

� Wildfiresetc



DM act 2005

"disaster" means a catastrophe, mishap,calamity or grave occurrence in any area,arising from natural or man made causes, or by

accident or negligence which results insubstantial loss of life or human suffering or damage to, and destruction of, property, or damage to, or degradation of, environment,and is of such a nature or magnitude as to be beyond the coping capacity of the communityof the affected area.



Sustainable Development«!

Sustainable development has

been defined as meets the needsof present without compromising

the ability of the future generation.



Are disasters caused by people or by

nature?

Natural phenomena can sometimes strike

very hard and cause disasters if preventivemeasures have not been taken or if some

human activities have harmed the natural

environment or upset the balance of the

ecosystem.



Vision

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Mission

4Cs



issions Conference 2008 -

Missions Survey

Relative Size of the Sun in Our

Solar System



Missions Conference 2008 -

Missions Survey



INCIDENT

DISASTER MAMANAGEMENT CONTINUUM

All Above Measures will Reduce µExpenditure¶

Better

Mitigation and

Preparedness

Measures will

Reduce µImpact

of Disasters¶



Stakeholders with different wavelength



THE MINIMUM STA NDAR DS

Minimum Standards in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

Promotion

Minimum Standards in Food Security, Nutrition and

FoodAid

Minimum Standards in Shelter, Settlement and Non-

Food Items

Minimum Standards in Health Services



Solid waste management

in emergencies

� The objective of managing solid waste People

should be able to live in an environment that

is uncontaminated by solid waste, including

medical waste, and have the means to dispose

of their domestic waste conveniently and

effectively.



E-waste

Environment's next big threat«!



E-waste: Environment's next big threat«!

Ever wondered what happens after you replaceyour old mobile phone for a fancy music phone

thats just hit the market?

Where does your old computer go once you decide

to buy that long awaited notebook?

Where do you think your VCR is now, that you havemoved onto a DVD player.?



Present Trend in INDIA

India dumping ground for 'e waste'?

India is becoming the developed nation¶s

favourite dumping ground as they dump over

50,000 tones of e-waste, including old PC's,

mobiles and television sets. The desert state

too gets its share



� Those working in the field say

that India provides high economic

gains for such dismantlers as it costs US$ 20 to

recycle a PC in the US, while in India, it can be done

at a tenth of that price.!

� Also because the law enforcement in metros is strict,dismantlers are shifting base to smaller cities and

making money. This explains the emergence of such

organizations in non IT states like Rajasthan.



GIS AND REMOTESENSINGTOOL FOR DM

Gis and remote sensing is used as a tool topredict and manage Disasters

Warning & Prediction

Relief & Damage assessment

Rehabilitation & Recovery



R emote sensing

Sensing the earth¶s surface from above, air or space using a sensor that measures theelectromagnetic energy reflected or emitted by

the earth¶s objects.







Datasets produced by these means and

managed under GIS could be used by localauthorities to carry out many of the municipal

planning activities related to risk management.

Moreover, these data could be used for other

administrative and decision-making purposes.



Satellite image



BASIC LIFE SUPPORT

FIRST AID

First Aid is care given to an injured person to stabilize and keep him / her safe until he / she can receive

professional medical attention.

First aid is a first-response activity,nothing more¶¶¶



IMPORTANCE OF FIRST AID

SAVE LIFE

The first rule of first aid and the primary concern is SAFETY



Triage

� Give immediate care (1st category)

� Urgent (2nd) 5-8min

� Early(3rd

) 10-15min� Delayable(4th) 15-30min

� Dead (5th)



ABC

� A is for airway

� B is for breathing

� C is for circulation



CPR

(Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation)



BURNING

A. First Degree Burning

B. Second Degree burning

C. Third Degree Burning



Types

A .Burning -surface of the skin

B .Burning - Full skin

C .Burning -Organs inside the skin

Total body-99%

When 30% burned it may cause death.

First aid

½ tp salt+ ½tp soda carum mix in 1 glass water



Types of burning



CHOCK ING

� It is the first aid procedure for cleaning

obstructed airway.







SNA KE BIT E

� In India about 2 lakhs peoples were

attacked per year and almost 20thousand were killed world wide.

� There are 2500 verities of snakes areworld wide

� In India 350 verities are identified and50 0f them are poisonous

.



IDE NTIFICATION METHOD OF POISONES

A ND NON-POISONES S NAKE BITE

� Poisons- Two distinct spots

Deep

Blood will gush out� Non- poisons More than two spots

Not deep



FRA C TURE

COMPLITE FRACTURE INCOMPLITE FRACTURE

Open fracture

Closed fracture





FIRST AID BOX� Size-1684� Sticking and non sticking dressing

� Medium dressing 4

� Triangular bandage

� safety pin

� Disposable glows� Roller bandage

� Scissors

� Cotton

� Chavana

� Towel

� Mask note pad� Pencil

� Tag

� Torch

� Savlon, septadin, Aspirin



Disaster risk reduction begins in the family. The frequency and magnitude of disasters hasincreased over recent years clearly

demonstrating the need to develop new riskreduction strategies to reduce death, injuryand adverse affects on livelihoods.

Building safer communities«.



I am only one, but still I am one. I cannot

do everything, but stillIcan do something;and because I cannot do everything, I will

not refuse to do something that I can do.

Helen Keller



R eferences1 .VULNERABILITY OF RESEAR CH REACTORS TOATTACK , MOHAMMAD

SALEEM ZAFAR 2008, The Henry L. Stimson Center.

2.Science R eporter,vol.47,No.6 June 2010,ISS N 0036-8512.National Institute

of Science CommunicationAnd Information R esources (NISCIR),page

no:23-30.

3.R oy.P.K ,Disaster Preparedness against accident or Terrorist attack (chemical

, biological or radiological) , New age International Pvt limitted,2006.

4. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/crs/rs21131.pdf

5. Nuclear Power Plants:Vulnerability to TerroristAttack , Carl Behrens and

Mark Holt, S pecialists in Energy Policy R esources, Science, and Industry

Division.

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/crs/rs21131.pdf

6. http://theviewspaper.net/e-waste-environment%E2%80%99s-next-big-

threat/

7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_safety#Safety_culture_and_human_errors



REFERE NCES

� RevisedGuidelines For Providing Central Assistance To State Governments For

The Schemes / Proposals Of Flood Control And River Management Works

Under Flood Management Programme (2007-12) New Delhi, august 2009http://mowr.gov.in/writereaddata/linkimages/FMP7870878878.pdf

� Flood management using Remote sensing .

www.unesco

ihe.org /.../Flood%20Management%20using%20remote%20sensing.pdf

� Remote Sensing Tutorialhttp://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect8/Sect8_8.html

� Geo Informatics, volume 7, March 2004, Cmedia Productions BV, Page number

14-17.

� GIS Development,vol 9, issue 10, October 2005, ISSN 0971-9377, Page number

22-25.

� Key Areas in Remote Sensing and GIS, Pregame Planning and EvaluationGroup,

National Remote Sensing Centre, Department of Space, Government of India,

2003, Page number 21-23.



� K .R .Saxena,V.M.Sharma, 2005, Dams Incidents andAccidents,Tylor and

Francis publications,190-209.

� CHR ONICLE,ISBN NO-0971-4073VOL XX NO.9,may 2010,134-144

� www.riverkeepers.org

� Benefits and concerns about Dams,International commission on LargeDams.

� http;//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_India

� http;//Indianews.com/2006-06/10698-kalam²attend-jatropa-plants-

conservation.htm.R etrived 2006-07-08

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Disater management and Emergency Life support

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