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WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION

Operational HydrologyReport No. 10

STATISTICAL INFORMATION ONACTIVITIES IN

OPERATIONAL HYDROLOGY

I WMO • No. 464 ISecretariat of the World Meteorological Organization • Geneva • Switzerland

1977

GENERAL DISCLAIMER

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication donot imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariatof the World Meteorological Organization concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Where the designation "state or territory" appears in the headings of tables, itcovers countries, territories, cities or areas.

© 1977, World Meteorological Organization

ISBN 92.63·10464·6

STATISTICAL INFORMATION ON ACTIVITIES IN OPERATIONAL HYDROLOGY

ANNOTATED TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.

FOREWORD

INTRODUCTION

..................................................... XXXIX

1

Aim of the publication - sources of information - frequency andpresentation of publication

2. INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS DEALING WITH HYDROLOGY ANDWATER RESOURCES 2

Definition of governmental and non-governmental organizations;organization of national services dealing with hydrological networksand stations; services responsible for various hydrologicalactivitiesi inter-service co-ordination

Table 2.1 - International governmental organizations - globaland regional ...................................•...•.. 4

names, addresses

Table 2.2 - International non-governmental organizations 5

names and addresses

Table 2.3 - National services dealing operationally with stationnetworks for hydrological purposes 6

names and addresses of services; responsibleauthori ties

Table 2.4 - Activities of national services listed in Table 2.3 ... 24

hydrometric, groundwater and climatologicalobservations; data storage and retrieval; yearbooksand catalogues; standards; inter-serviceco-ordination

Table 2.5 - Number of countries operating hydrological services

statistical summary based on Table 2.434

Table 2.6 - Number of countries operating networks for observingspecific elements. 34


IV

Tabla 2.7 - Number of countries publishing yearbooksor summaries and catalogues .... < • ••••••••••••••••• 35


Table 2.8 _ Inter-service co-ordination 36


3. PRINCIPAL RIVER BASINS .................................................... 37

List of principal river basins, international system of hydrologicalobservation station identification numbers - institutionalized cooperation in river basins - catchment areGS

Table 3.1 - Principal river basins in Africa , .

Map 3(0) - international river basins - Africa

Table 3.2 - Principal river basins in Asia

Map 3(b) - international river basins - Asia

Table 3.3 - Principal river basins in South America

Map 3(c) - international river basins South America

39

45

50

Table 3.4 - Principal river basins in North and CentralAmerica ..........................................• ' 55

Map 3(d) - international river basins - Northand Central America

Table 3.5 - Principal river basins in South·-West Pacific .... ..• 59

Map 3(e) - international river basins - South-WestPaci fie

Table 3.6 - Principal river basins in Europe ........•........... 62

Map 3(f) - international river basins - Europe

Table 3.7 - Institutionalized co-operation in internationalriver and lake basins '" .

region and basin; name of institution; membercountries; headquarters; year of agreement; typeof institution; field of co-operation

68

4. NETWORKS OF HYDROLOGICAL OBSERVING STATIONS 74

Statistics in existing networks/ sources of infcrmation; recommendedminimum densities of networks for precipitation, evaporation, hydrometric observations; sediment transport and water quality; existing

network densities

4.1 Africa

Table 4.1.1

Table 4.1.2

- Precipitation observation networks 78

Map 4.1(0) - density of precipitation stations

- Evaporation observation networks.................... 80

Map 4.1(b) - density of evaporation pans

Table 4.1.3(0) - Surface water observation networks - discharge

Map 4.1(c) - density of discharge stations

82

Table 4.1.3(b) - Surface water observation networks - stage,

sediment and woter quality 84

4.2 Asia

Table 4.2.1 - Precipi totlon observation networks .


85

Table 4.2.1(0) - Precipitation observation networks (below 500m) .•.... 87

Table 4.2.1(b) " " " (501-1000m) ....... 88

Table 4.2.1(c) " " " (1001-1500m) •..... 89

Table 4.2.1(d) " " " (1501-2000m) ....•. 90

Table 4.2.1(e) " " " (2001-2500m) ....•. 91

Table 4.2.1(f) " " " (above 2500m) ...•. 92

Table 4.2.2 - Evaporation observation networks .................... 93Map 4.2(b) - density of evaporation pans

Table 4.2.3(0) - Surface water observation networks - discharge ...... 95

Map 4.2( c) - density of discharge stations

Table 4.2.3(b) - Surface water observation networks - stage, sedimentand water quaE ty 97

Table 4.2.4

4.3 South America

Table 4.3.1

- Groundwater observation networks.................... 98

- Precipitation observation networks 99


VI:

Table 4.3.2 - Evaporation observation networks •..••...•.....•...•• 101


Table 4.3.3(0) - Surface water obse.rvation networks - discharge

Map 4 .. 3(c) - den.sity of disclmrge da.tians

Table 4.3.3(b) - Surface Hater observation networks - stage, sedimentand w.ater q,u.olity ._ _._ .._ .

103

105

Table 4.3.4 - Gro.und"w.ater obs.ervation networKs - __ .- ., 106

4'.4 Narth an-d Ce'ntFol AAleri.ca.

Table 4.4.1

Table 4.4.2

- Precipitation ab-servotion networks ....•......•..... 107

i'la.p 4.4(0) - den'sity of precipitation sta.tions

E t ' b t' t k 109- vepora lon Q servo -lon newor s . 0.0 ••••••••••••••••


Table 4.4.3(0} - Surface water observation networks - discharge

Map 4.4(c) - den'si ty of discharge stations

III

Table 4.4.3(b) - Surface water observation networks - stage, sedimentand water quality................ 113

Table 4.4.4 - Groundwater observation networks _........... 114

4'.5 Sauth-W'est Pacific

Table 4.5.1 - Precipitation observation networks 115


Table 4.5.1(0) - Precipitation observation nehlOrks (below 500m). ... , 117

Table 4.5.1(b) " " " ( 501-1000m) 118

Table 4.5.1(c) " n " (1001-1500m) 119

Table 4.5.1(d) " " " (1501-2000m) 120

Table 4.5.1(e) " " n (200 1-2500m) 121

Table 4.5.1( f) " " " (above 2500m). " 122

Table 4.5.2 Evaporation observation networks ................... 123


VIIPage

Table 4.5.3(0) - Surface water observation networks -discharge .•.................................... 125


Table 4.5.3(b) - Surface water observation networks - stage,sediment and water quall ty 127

Table 4.5.4

4.6 Europe

Table 4.6.1

- Groundwater observation networks 128

- Precipi totion observation networks 129


Table 4.6.1(0) - Precipitation observation networks (below 500m) . 131

Table 4.6.l(b) " " " (50l-l000m) .. 132

Table 4.6.l(c) " " " (lOOl-1500m) . 133

Table 4.6.l(d) " " " (l50l-2000m) . 134

Table 4.6.l(e) " " " (2001-2500m) . 135

Table 4.6.l(f) " " " {above 2500m) 136

Table 4.6.2 - Evaporation observation networks ............... 137


Table 4.6.3(0) - Surface water observation networks - discharge., 139


Table 4.6.3(b) - Surface water observation networks - stage,sediment and water quality 141

TobIe 4.6.4 - Groundwater observation networks 142

5. COST AND MANPOWER FOR OPERATION OF HYDROMETRIC NETWORKS 143

Sample representative regions; characteristics (area, population,climate, topography); number of stations; annual budget; cost ofmanpower J equipment and maintenance; per capita income

Table 5.1

Table 5.2

- Estimated cost for operating hydrometricnetworks 144

- Manpower used to operate hydrometric networks .. 147

VIn

6. HYDROLOGICAL DATA BANKS .. ...... ............................................ 150

Source of information;hydrological data bank;basic and analysed data;

6.1 Africa

hydrological data; definition of a nationaldata in digital formi digital archives;catalogues

Table 6.1.1 - National hydrological data banks -organization and facilities 152

Table 6.1.2 - Hydrological data collection and automaticprocessing ~ , D 154

Table 6.1.3 - Hydrological data archiving ......................•. 156

6.2 Asia

Table 6.2.1 - National hydrological data banks -organization and facilities 158

TobI e 6.2.2 - Hydrologi cal data call eetian and automoticprocessing 159

Table 6.2.3 - Hydrologicol data archiving 161

6.3 South America

Table 6.3.1 - National hydrological dota banks -organization and facilities 163

Table 6.3.2 - Hydrological data collection and automaticprocessing ...•.....•...........•.•••.•............. 164

Table 6.3.3 - Hydrological data archiving ........•............... 165

6.4 North and Central America

Table 6.4.1 - National hydrological data banks -organization and facilities ........•............... 166

Table 6.4.2 - Hydrological data collection and automaticprocessing .........•..........•.................... 167

Table 6.4.3 - Hydrological data archiving •.........•............• 169

6.5 South-West Pacific

TobIe 6.5.1 - National hydrological data banks -organization and facilities........................ 170

IXPage

Table 6.5.2 - Hydrologicol do to collection ond automoticprocessing ..•.........•.•...................•.•... 171

Table 6.5.3 - Hydrological data archiving 172

6.6 Europe

Table 6.6.1 - National hydrological data bonks -organization and facilities 173

Table 6.6.2 - Hydrological data collection ond outomaticprocessing ..•.•......••....•..•.••..............•. 175

TobIe 6.6.3 - Hydrological data archiving .................••.... 177

6.7 Summary

TobIe 6.7.1 - National hydralogical data banks - organizationand faciE ties 179

Table 6.7.2 - Hydrological data collection ond autamaticprocessing ............•.......................... 180

Table 6.7.3 - Hydrological data archiving .............•.•..•.•• 181

-------

AVANT-PROPOS

RENSEIGNEMENTS STATISTIQUES SUR LES ACTIVITES

D'HYDROLOGIE OPERATIONNELLE

TABLE DES MATIERES DETAILLEE

• .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • XXXIX

1 • INTRODl.JCTION. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1

But de 10 publication - sources des renseignements - frequence deparution et presentation de 10 publication

2. ORGANISATIONS INTERNATIONALES ET NATIONALES QUI S'OCCUPENT D'HYDROLOGIEET DE RESSOURCES EN EAU ••••••••••••••••••••••• I • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2

Definition des organisations gouvernementales et non gouvernementales; organisation des services nationaux qui sloccupent desreseaux et des stations hydrologiques; services responsables dediverses activites hydrologiques; coordination entre les services

Tableau 2.1 - Organisations internationales gouvernementales ~

mondiales et r~gionales •••••••••••••••••••••••• 4

noms et adresses

Tableau 2.2 - Organisations internationales non gouvernemen-tales •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5

noms et adresses

Tableau 2.3 - Services nationaux qui exploitent des reseaux destotions a des fins hydrologiques •••••••••••••• 6

noms et adresses des services; autorit~s responsobles

Tableau 2.4 - Activites des services nationaux mentionnes dansIe tableau 2.3 •• 0.............................. 24

observations hydrometriques, observations deseaux souterraines et observations climatologiquesj stockage et restitution des donnees;annuaires et catalogues; normes; coordinationentre les services

XII

Tableau 2.5 - Nombre de pays exploitant des services hydra-logiq ues .••••••••••••••••.••••••.•••• 0........ 34

resume statistique fonde sur Ie tableau 2.4

Tableau 2.6 - NombIe de pays exploitant des reseaux pourllobservation de certains elements .••••••.•••• 34


Tableau 2.7 - NombIe de pays publiant des annuaires ou desresumes et des catalogues •••••••••..•••••••••• 35


Tableau 2.8 - Coordination entre les services


36

3. PRINCIPAUX BASSINS HYDROGRAPHIQUES •.•.•.••.•..•..•..•.••••.••••....... 37

Liste des principaux bassins hydrographiques t systeme international d'identification des stations d'observation hydrologique cooperation institutionna1isee a l'interieur de bassins versants

Tableau 3.1 - Principaux bassins d'Afrique

carte 3 a) - bassins internationaux - Afrique

39

Tableau 3.2 - Principaux bassins d'Asie ••••••••••••••••••••• 45

carte 3 b) - bassins internationaux - Asie

Tableau 3.3 - Principaux bassins dlAmerique du Sud .•..•...•. 50

carte 3 c) - bassins internationaux -Amerique du Sud

Tableau 3.4 - Principaux bassins d'Amerique du Nord etd I Amerique centrale ••••.••..•.•..•••...•••.... 55

carte 3 d) - bassins internationaux Amerique du Nord et Amerique centrale

Tableau 3.5 - Principaux bassins du Pacifique Sud-Ouest

carte 3 e) - bassins internationaux - Pocifiqu~

Sud-Ouest

59

Tobl~au 3.6 - PrincilluuX bassins dlEurope .•.••..•... .••. .•.. 62

~art(: '\ f) - bassins inb;rnationclu.oc, - [urup,o

UTI

Tableau 3.7 - Cooperation institutionnalisee a l'interieurde bassins fluviaux et lacustres interna-tionaux ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 68

region et bassin; nom de l'institution; paysmembres; siege; annee de l'accord; typed'institutioni domaine de cooperation

4. RESEAUX DE STATIONS D'OBSERVATION HYDROLOGIQUE ••.•••••••••••••••••..•• 74

Statistiques des reseaux existents, sources des renseignements;densites minimales recommandees pour les Ieseaux d'observation desprecipitations, de l'evaporation .et les reseaux de stations mesurant Ie debit, Ie niveau, Ie transport des sediments et 10 qualitede l'eau; densite des reseaux existents

4.1 Afrique

Tableau 4.1.1

Tableau 4.1. 2

- Reseaux d'observation des precipitations.

carte 4.1 a) - densite des reseaux de stations d'observation des precipitations

- Res-eaux -dLobservation de 11 evaporation

carte 4.1 b) - densite des reseaux de bacsdlevaporation

78

80

Tableau 4.1.3 a) - Reseaux d'observation des eaux de surface-debit •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 82

carte 4.1 c) - densite des reseaux de stations mesurant Ie debit

Tableau 4.1.3 b) - Reseaux d'observation des eaux de surface-niveau, sediments et qualite de lleau •••• 84

4.2 Asie

Tableau 4.2.1 - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations.

carte 4.2 a) _ densite des TeSeaUX de stations dlobservation des precipitations

85

Tableau 4.2.1 a) - Reseaux d'observation(au-dessous de 500 m)

des precipitations87

Tableau 4.2.1 b) - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations(501-1000 m) .•••••...•...•....•.......... 88

~] v

"FcrlliJ.i.eUll'(' 4: •. 2 •.1 c-}' - R'E!'se-aux d"observation d'es prec.ip:itations.(1001-15Q(lm) ".~ ~ ••• , •••••~. &g

Tableau 4.2'.1 d} - Keseo:ux drob-servation des precipitatio:lls(1501-2000' m)' •••• ••• • •.• ... ••.• •• • .. •• •• • ••• gO

Table-a:u, 4.:2".1 e)' - Res-ea-ux d:J:observation des precipitatio.ns(2001-2500 m) " " •• • • 91

Tahleau 4.2•.1 f} - Reseaux d"'observatian(au-dessus d'e 2500' m)

des precipitations

Ta&leau 4.2.2 _. ReseolJx d'ro-hse-xo/ction de: l"evaporation- ._ .....

c'arte- ~.:at b.} - den.s.it€- de-s- re.s:eaux d:e~ hacsd" evapo'ra:t-io:1:1l

93

Tableau lL2•.a o} - Reseaux d'1'obse-rvaiion des eaux de: sUTf-cJ.c.e: -de:bit ...,., .. ., •. ,.,~.·.._~._._.,o> ..,",O ._ ....... -.0 •••••_ •••, ....''0••,''''." .. '"' 9'5,

c.o;I.te 41 •.2" c): - dfensi.fe d;e.s· res:ecrux d~e st:ut.ions- me:s:l:Jran,t 1.e d'eb:&t:

Tcrbleau 4 •.-2.3- oJ - Resea-l:Jx d:';o'bs"ervati:o~n d"e's eaux d:e s"urfac.e: -mlvequ" sediments et qualite de L'eav ••~... 97

Tauleau 4.2•.4 _. Re.seaux d":obse:rvatlon: d:es e:a,ux s.o.ut.erraines 98'

Tableau 4.3.1

Tableau 4.3.2

_ Re'sea'ux d"observatio'n des precipitations •.• 99-

carte 4.3~ o} - d'ens-ite" des reseaux de sta-tions d"'olJservation des precipitations

_ Reseaux d'observation de l'evaporation 101

carte 4.3 b) - d€nsite des reseaux de bacsd' evapo.ration.

Tableau 4.3.3 oJ - Reseoux d1observation des eaux de surface -debi t ••......•••••.••.•.•.•.•••.• '. • .•••• •• 103


Tableau 4.3.3 b) - Reseaux d'observotion des eaux de surface niveau, sediments et quolite de 1 1eau ••.•• 105

Tableau 4.3.4 Reseaux d'observation des eaux souterraines 106

xv

4.4 Amerique du Nord et Amerique centrole

Tableou 4.4.1 - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations •• 107

carte 4.4 a) - densite des reseaux de sta-tions d'observation des precipitations

Tobleou 4.4.2 - Reseaux d'observation de l'evaporation

carte 4.4 b) - densite des reseaux de baesd'evaporation

109

Tableau 4.4.3 a) - Reseaux d'observation des eaux de surface -debit..................................... 111


Tableau 4.4~3 b) - Reseaux d'observation des eaux de surface niveau, sediments et qualite de l'eau ••.•. 113

Tobleou 4.4.4 - Reseaux d1observation des eaux sQuterraines 114

4.5 Pocifique Sud-Ouest

Tableau 4.5.1 - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations.o 115

carte 4.5 a) - den site des reseaux de sta-tions d'observation des precipitations

Tobleou 4.5.1 0) - Reseaux d'observotion(au-dessous de 500 m)

des precipitations••••••••••••••••• <> ••• 117

Tableau 4.5.1 b) - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations(501-1000 m) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 118

Tableau 4.5.1 c) - Reseaux d1observation des precipitations(1001-1500 m) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 119

Tableau 4.5.1 d) - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations(1501-2000 m) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 120

Tableau 4.5.1 e) - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations(2001-2500 m) •••••••••••••••••••.••••••••• 121

Tableau 4.5.1 f) - Reseoux d'oQservotion(ou-dessus de 2500 m)

des precipitations..................... 122

'{Vj

Tableau 4.5.2 - Reseaux d'observation de l'evaporation •••. 123

carte 4.5 b) - densite des reseaux de bacsd'evaporation

Tableau 4.5.3 a) - Reseaux d'observation des eaux de surface -debi t .•..••••••••••..••..•.••.•.•.••..••.• 125


Tableau 4.5.3 b) - Reseaux d1observation des eaux de surface nlveau/ sediments et qua1ite de l'eau ••... 127

Tableau 4.5.4

4.6 Europe

Tableou 4.6.1

- Reseaux d'observation des eaux sQuterraines 128

- Reseaux d'observation des precipitations •. 129

carte 4.6 a) - den site des reseaux de sta-tions d'observation des precipitations

Tableau 4.6.1 a) - Reseaux d'observation(au-des so us de 500 m)


Tableau 4.6.1 b) - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations(501-1000 m) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 132

Tableau 4.6.1 c) - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations(1001-1500 m) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 133

Tableau 4.6.1 d) - Reseaux d'observation des precipitations(1501-2000 m) •••• 0........................ 134

Tableau 4.6.1 e) - Reseaux d'observaiion des precipitations(2001-2500 m) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 135

Tableau 4.6.1 f) - Reseaux d'observation(au-des sus de 2500 m)


Tableau 4.6.2 - Reseaux d 1 observation de l'evaporation •••• 137

carte 4.6 b) - densite des reseaux de baesd'evaporation

XVII

Tableau 4.6.3 a) - Reseaux d'observation des eaux de surface -debi t .••.••....•..•...••.••••.••.•••••.•.• 139

carte 4.6 c) - den site des reseaux de stations mesurant Ie debit

Tableau 4.6.3 b) - Reseaux d'observation des eaux de surface niveau, sediments et qualite de Lleov ••••• 141

Tableau 4.6.4 - Reseaux d'observation des eaUx souterraines 142

caracteristiques (superficie,nambre de stations; budgetde l'equipement et de 10 mainte-

5. EXPLOITATION DES RESEAUX HYDROMETRIQUES - COUT ET MAIN-D'OEUVRE ••...... 143

Regions temoins representatives;population, climat, topographie)iannuel: coOt de 10 main-d'oeuvre,nance; revenu par personne

Tableau 5.1

Tableau 5.2

CoOt estime de l'exploitation des reseauxhydrometriques ..•••••.••..•...•••••.•..••• 144

- Main-d'oeuvre utilisee pour l'exploitationdes reseaux hydrometriques •••••••••••••••. 147

6. BANQUES DE DONNEES HYDROLOGIQUES • •••• g •••••••••••••••••• g •••••••••••••• 150

Source des renseignementsi donnees hydrologiques; definitiond'une banque nationale de donnees hydrologiquesi donnees so usforme numerique; archives de donnees numeriques; donnees de baseet donnees analyseesi catalogues

6.1 Afrique

Tableau 6.1.1 - Banques nationales deques ~ organisation et

donnees hydrologiinstallations .••••• 152

Tableau 6.1.2

Tableau 6.1.3

_ Rassemb1ement et traitement automatique desdonnees hydrologiques ..•...•.••..•...•..•. 154

- Mise en archives des donnees hydrologiques 156

XVI II

6.2 Asie

Tableau 6.2.1

Tableau 6.2.2

Tableau 6.2.3

6.3 Amerique du Sud

Tableau 6.3.1

Tableau 6.3.2

Tableau 6.3.3

- Banques nationales de donnees hydrologi-ques - organisation et installations ••.. G. 158

- Rassemblement et traitement Qutomatique desdonnees hydrologiques ..••.•...•••.••••.••• 159


_ Banques nationales de donnees hydrologi-ques _ organisation et installations •••••• 163

_ Rassemblement et traitement automatique desdonnees hydrologiques •••••••••••••••••.••• 164

_ Mise en archives des donnees hydrologiques 165

6.4 Amerique du Nord et Amerique centrale

Tableau 6.4.1

Tableau 6.4.2

Tableau 6.4.3

- Banques nationales de donnees hydrologi~

ques - organisation et installations •••••. 166

- Rassemblement et traitement Qutomatique desdonnees hydrologiques ••••••••••••••••••••• 167


6.5 Pacifique Sud-Ouest

Tableau 6.5.1

Tableau 6.5.2

Tableau 6.5.3

- Banques nationales de donnees hydrologi-ques ~ organisation et installations .~ •••• 170

- Rassemblement et traitement automatique desdonnees hydrologiques •••••••••••••••••.••• 171

_ Mise en archives des donnees hydrologiques 172

6.6 Europe

Tableau 6.6.1

Tableau 6.6.2

Tableau 6.6.3

6.7 Resume

Tableau 6.7.1

Tableau 6.7.2

Tableau 6.7.3

XIX

- Banques nation ales de donnees hydrologi-ques - organisation et installations •..••• 173

- Rassemblement et traitement Qutomatique desdonnees hydrologiques ...••.•...••••..•.••• 175


- Banques nationales de donnees hydrologi-ques - organisation et installations .•.•.. 179

- Rassemblement et traitement automatique desdonnees hydrologiques .••.••..••••..••..•.. 180


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Ue~b rry6nMKa~MM - MCTOqHHKM HHwopMaqHH - TIepHO~HqHOCTb

H rrpe~CTaBneHHe TIy6nHKa~MH

2. MElliAYHAPOAHblli il HAUilOHAJlbHblli OprAHilSAUilil, SAHil~IDmHECH

BOITPOCAMTI rilAPOJlOrilil M BOAHMX PECYPCOB .

Orrpe~eneHHe rrpaBHTenbcTBeHH~x H HerrpaBHTenbcTB8HHMX

opraHH3a~HHj opraHHsaqHH HaqHoHanbHNX cny~6, 3aHHMaro~HxcH

rM~pOnOrMqeOKHMH C8TRMH H cTaHQMHMM; cny~6N, OTB8TCTB8HHN8

sa pa3nH~HNe BH~N rH~pOnOrMqeCKOH ~eHTenbHOCTH; Me~Be

~OMCTBeHHaH Koop~MHaqHH

~

XXXIX

1

2

Ta6JIHqa 2.1 - Me:IKAYHap0;IJ;Hbl8 npaBHT8JIhOTB-8HHbT8 opr-aHM3-a:gMM -

rJI06aJIbHbI8 H perHOHaJIbHbJ8 4

HaSBaHMH H a,n;peca

Ta5JIHqa 2.2 - Me:IKAyHapO,II;HN8 HerrpaBMT8JIbCTB8HHH8

opraHHSalI,HM .

HasBaHHH M aApeca

5

Ta6JIM1I,a 2.3 - HagHoHaJIbHH8 CJIy~6H, 3aHMMaID~HecH

onepaTHBHo C8TflMM CTaH1I,HH AJIa rMAPOJIO-

rH~eCKHX ~eAefi . 6

HaSBaHHfl H a~peca c~y~6; OTB8TCTBeHHM8

OpraHbJ

Ta6~HQa 2.4 - ~eflTe~bHocTb Ha~HOHaRbHbJX cny~6}

rrepe~HC~eHHbJX B Ta6~H~e 2.3 . 24

XXII

HaOJIIO,n;eHHH

sa rrO,1I;S€MHMMH Bo,n;aMH H KJIHMa~a~OrHqeCKHe

HaOJIID,n;8HMHj xpaH8HH8 11 TIONeR AaHH~~;

e~erOAHHKH H KaTaJIOPHi CTaH,n;apTMj

Me~Be,n;OMCTBeHHaH Koop,n;MHa~HH

Ta6JIM~a 2.5 - qHCJIO cTpaH, HMeID~Hx rHAPOJIOrH~eCKHe

cny%6N . 34

CTaTHCTH~eCKHH 0630p,ocHoBaHHMMHaTa6nHI\e 2.4

Ta6JIH~a 2.6 - qHC~O cTpaH, MMero~Hx oeTH ,1I;JIH rrpoB8,n;8HHH

HaOJIID,n;8HMH 3a KOHKpeTHNMH 3JI8MeHTaMH 34

CTaTHCTRQeCKHH 0630p, oCHoBaHHHH Ha

Ta6nHI\e 2.4

Ta6JIH~a 2.7 - qHCJIO cTpaH, rry6JIHKyro~Mx e~ero,n;HMKH MJIMC60pHHKH 11 KaTaJIOrH . • 35

CTaTHCTH~eOKHH 0030P, oCHoBaHHHH Ha

Ta6nHI\e 2.4

3.

TaOJIHua 2.8 - Me~BeAoMcTBeHHaH KooPAHHaUMH .

CTaTMC-THlIeCKHH 06 30p, oCHoBaHHHH Ha

Ta6nHI\e 2 .. 4

rnABHNE PE~HNE EACCEHHH

enReGK rJIaBHMX peQHNX- 6acc8HHoB, Me~,n;YHapo,n;HaH CMCT8Ma

orr03HaBaT8JIbHMX HOMepoB rH~ponorH~ecKHx Ha6~IDiaTe~hH~x

cTaH~HH - Me~Be~OMCTBeHHoe COTpY~HHqeCTBO B peqH~X

6acceuHax - BOAoc6oPN

Ta6nH~a 3.1 - rnaBHNe pe~HNe 6acceuHN B AwpHKe .

KapTa 3 (a) - Me%~YHapo~HNe peQHNe6acceuHN - AwpHKa

Ta6~H~a 3.2 - rnaBHH8 pe~HHe 6acceliHH B A3HH •

KapTa 3 (b) ~ Me%~YHapO~HNe pe~HNe

6accefiHH - A3HE

36

. 37

39

45

XXI II

ILLa6JIIIIJ,a ~~. ~~ - l'JIaBHbJ8 pe'Y:HbJ8 6aCC8MHbJ B

lOJKHOM AMepl1K8

KapTa 3 (c) - Me~~YHapo~H~e pe~HHe

6aCC8MHbJ - IDMHaR AMepHKa

Ta6~IT~a 3.4 - r~aBHHe peqHHe 6accellHH B CeBepHollIT UeHTpa~bHoll AMepITKe

KapTa 3 (d) - Me~~YHapo~HHe peqHHe

6accellHH - CeBepHaH IT UeHTpa~bHaH AMepITKa

55

Ta6~Ml.J,a 3.5 - rnaBHbJ8 peQHH8 6aCC8HHbJ B IDro-3arra~HoH

qaCTH TMxoro OKeaHa

KapTa 3 (e) - Me~~YHapo~HHe peQHHe6aCC8HHbJ - roro-3arra~Hafl qaCTb THXOTOOKeaHa

Ta6nHIJ,a 3.6 - rnaBHbJ8 pellHbJ8 6aCC8HHbJ B EBpon8

KapTa 3 (f) - Me~AYHapo~HHe peQHHe5aCC8HHbJ - EBpana

.• 59

. 62

Ta6nHIJ,a 3.7 - Me~Be~oMcTBeHHoe COTpY~HHqeCTBO B Me~~y-

HapoAHbIx peQHbIX 11 o3epHbIx 6acc8HHax . 68

perMOR H 6acc8HH; Ha3BaHH8 yqpe~AeHHfl;

cTpaHa-qneH; illTa5-KBapTHpaj rCA cornalli8HHH; BRA yqpe~AeHHH; 06naCTh

COTPY,IJ,HH1J8CTBa

4. CETh rH~POnOrH~ECKHX CTAHUHH HAEnID~EHHH.

CTaTHCTHKa TIO cy~eCTBYID~HM C8THM, HCTDQHHKH HH~OpMal.J,HH;

peKOM8H,IJ,OBaHHaH MHHHManbHaR rrnOTHOCTb ceTeR ARfl H3MepeHHH

oca~KOB, HcrrapeHHR, rH~pOMeTpHqeCKHX Ha6~ID~eHMM, Ha6~ID~eHHtl

3a rrepeHOCOM HaHOCOB M KaqeCTBOM BO~~; rr~OTHOCTb

cymecTByromHX C8T8H

4.1 AcjJpITKa

Ta6RH~a 4.1.1 - C8TH cTaH~MH ~~H Ha6AID~eHHll 3a

OCa~KaMl1 .

KapTa 4.1 (a) - rr~OTHOCTb cTaHQHll~~R Ha6nID~eHHH 3a oca~KaMH

. 74

• ';'8

XXIV

- CeTR cTaHgHH ~~H Ha6nm~eHMtt 3a

Hcrrap-eHH€M .

KapTa 4.1 (b) - ilJIOTHOCTb l1Cnap'fTeJIelt

80

'1'a6JIl1l\a 4.1.3 (a) - Ce Tl1 CTaHl\l1H ,D,JIi! Ha6JIlO,D,eHl1H saIIOB8'PXHO,CTHbTMR Bo,n;aMI1 - pacxoJI.

!{apTa 4.1 (c) - nJIOTHOCTb CTaHl\l1H ,D,JIi!Ha6JIIO.n;eHHtt 3a I;Jac-xo,n;oM

82

Ta6JIl1l\a 4.1.3 (&) - CeTl1 cTaHl\l1H ,D,JIi! Ha6JIlO,D,eHl1R sa IloBepxHO-CTHbTMH BO-,lJ;aMli - ypOB8Hb, HaHOCbI

H Kaq-eC'JrBO BO-)f;bJ ~ 0- • • • • .' 84

4.2 ASlf'"

Ta6JIl1l\a 4.2.1 Ce-TH C.T-aHIJ;HR ,n;JIH Ha6JIIO,II;8HHH 3a

oc.a,IJ;KaMY • '"

KapTa 4.2 (a) - IlJIOTHOCTb cTaHl\HH,.n;JlH Ha6JIIO;IJ;.8HHH sa Oca,TI.KaMH:

85

Ta6JIlfl\a 4.2.1 (a.) - CeTH GTaHgHH. ,n;JIH

oca.n;xaMR

Ha6JIIO,lI,8HHH 3a

(Hl1JKe 500 M) 87

Ta6JIl1l\a 4.2.1 ( b)

Ta6.• l1l\a 4.2.1 (c)

Ta6JIl1l\a 4.2.1 ( d)

Ta6JIlfl\a 4.2.1 (e)

Ta6JIlfl\a 4.2.1 ( f)

Ta6JIlfl\a 4.2.2

" 1t " (501-1 000)

" " 1'1' (1 oJ01-1 500) .

" " " (1 501-2 000) .

" " " (2 001-2 500) .

" " " ( BbJIIIe 2 500 M)

- CeTH CTaHUHH AJIH Ha6JIIO.n;eHHM 3aHcnapeHH8M .

KapTa 4.2 (b) - nJIOTHOCTb l1CIlapl1TeJIeR

88

89

90

91

. 92

93

Ta6JIl1l\a 4.2.3 (a) - CeTl1 cTaHl\l1H ,D,JIi! Ha6JIlO,D,eHl1H saTIOBepXHocTHMMH Bo.n;aMH - pacxoJI.

KapTa 4.2 (c) - nJIOTHOCTb cTaHl\l1H ,D,JIi!Ha6JIro.n;eHHH sa paCXQ)J.oM

95

Ta6~ll~a 4.2.3 (b) - CeTll cTaH~lltl ~~H Ha6~ro~8Hlltl

3a nOBepxHocTHHMH Bo~aMH

YPOB8Hb, HaHOO~ H KaqeCTBO

BO~bl

xxv

97

Ta6Jlll~a 4.2.4

Ta6Jlll~a 4.3.1

Ta6~H~a 4.3.2

- CeTll cTaH~lltl ~~R Ha6~ro~eHlln

sa rrO~3eMHNMH BOAaMH .

- CeTH CTaH~HH ,n;nH Ha5nIO,n;8HHHsa oca,n;KaMH .

KapTa 4.3(a) - n~OTHOCTh cTaH~lltl

AHa Ha6nWA8HHH sa ocaAKaMH

- CeTH CTaH~HH AHE Ha6HIDA8HHH 3aHcrrapeHH8M .

98

. 99

· 101

KapTa 4.3(b) - nnOTHOCTh HcnapHTeflen

Ta6flll~a 4.3.3(a) - CeTll cTaH~Htl ~flR Ha6flro~8HHll 3aITOBepXHOCTHHMH BOAaMH - pacxo,n;

KapTa 4.3(c) - nflOTHOCTh CTaH~Hll

AHff Ha6HWAeHHH sa pacxo,n;OM

· 103

Ta6flH~a 4.3.3(b) - CeTH CTaH~HH ~flR Ha6flID~eHHH 3arrOBepXHOCTHNMH BOAaMH - ypOB8Hh,

HaBoCN H KaqeCTBO BO)J;N . . 105

Ta6flHlCja 4. 3 . 4 - CeTH cTaHqHH AHff Ha6~ID,n;eHHM sa

nO,1J;38MHNMH Bo,n;aMH • 106

Ta6flH~a 4.4.1

Ta6~H~a 4.4.2

- CeTH cTaHqHH AnE Ha6llw,n;eHHH saoca.n;RaMH .

KapTa 4.4(a) nflOTHOCTh CTaH~llll

)l;JIH Ha6JIIO,n;eHHH sa o-ca,n;KaMH

- CeTH cTaHqHH AJIH Ha6JIIDAeHHH 3aHonapeHH8M .

· 107

109

KapTa 4.4(b) - nflOTHOCTh HcnapllT8fl8ll

XXVI

Illa 6JIHu,a t:J .1.3 (a) - CeTl1 CTaHlJ,HM ,IJ;JIH H-a-6JIlO,n;e'fH:IH: ·3,a

TIOB:epXH-OCTHblMI1 Bo;rr,aMM - IJacxo,n; 111

KapTa 4.4 (c) - llJIOTHOCTb CTaHI\Hll

)J;JIJI Ha6JIIO,II,8HMH ·3a pacXOJl;OM

Ta6JIILI\a 4.4.3 (h) - G8'TH CTaHl\llll ,1\JIJI Ha6JIIO,IJ.8HHll 3a

noo:S'epXHOCTHblMH 'BO;n;-aMM - ,YPOB8Hb"

H'aH:O'C1iJ '11 RaY8,C'TBO BD.,IJ;hT ~ .. .. .. 113

- De'J'Hc'T:alHJ;'MM iIT,JIH. Ha:6.JIIO;I!;:eRHM ·3a

npA3~MHHMH Bn~aMI1 . 114

Ta6JIlll\a 4.5..• 1 - Ge-T 11 :c:TaHIJ;-H.H ,1I;JLfI 1!a6JIfO.;JI;-:eHHM sa

;o'G-.a)J;1Ka:MH _. 00 -.0 ,. .. '. .. ..... " '. ...

KapTa 4.'5 (a)- mroTHo'CTf> CTaHl\Hll

;IJ,JIR" Ha6JIIO,Il,8HHll .sa -O'c-a;U;KaMH

115

Ta6JIllIla 4.5.1 (a) - G8T·ll CTaHIJ;HH ,IJ.JIJI -Ha-6 JI.1O;1I;.8HHH 3a

o-e-a.n;KaMH (HH"'8 500 M)

Ta6JI.HI\a 4.5 .. 1 (:b) 11 " " (501-1000 M)

T.a6JIRI\a 4.5.1 (c ) " " " (1001-1500 M)

Ta6JIHIJ;a 4.5.1 (il ) " " " (1501-2000 M)

Ta6.JIllIJ;a 4.5.1 (e) " -I' 11 (2001-2500 M)

Ta6.JIHIJ;a 4.5.1 (f) - " " " ( BbJIIl8 2500 M)

117

118 •

119

120

121

. . 122

- Ge.T.ll CTaHJJ;I1:.H )I,JIH Ha-5JI.ro.n;,8HHi1 sa

l:rcnapBHRe:M • ,.

Kal'Ta 4.5 (h) - llJIOT1WeTf>

HcnapUT'8JI-8H

123

Ta6JIHI\a 4.5.3 (a.) - G8TH CTam'lHll ,1\JIJIHa6JIIO,1\8HHll 3a

lIOB8PXHOCTHbJMI1 Bo,n;aMH - .pacxo,n; 125

KapTa 4.5 (e) - ITJIOTHOeTb CTaHI\l1ll

,IJ;JIH Ha6J1IO.n;eHHH sa pacxo.n;oM

XXVII

Ta6nM~a 4.5.3 (b) - CeTM cTaH~MH ~nR Ha6nID~eHMH 3arroBepxHocTH~MH Bo~aMH - YPOB8Hh,

HaHOCH H Ka~eCTBO BO~~ . 127

Ta6JIM~a 4.5.4 - CeTM cTaH~HH ~~H Ha6~ID~eHHH 3aIIO,.n; 38MHbJMH BO)J.a~H 128

4.6 EBporra

Ta6nM~a .4.6.1 - CeTM cTaH~MH ~nR Ha6.lIlo,n;eHMH 3aDca,II,KaMH . 129

KapTa 4.6 (a) - IIJIOTHOCTh CTaHIJ,HH

,n;JIH Ha6JIIOA8HHH 3a oca,n;KaMH

Ta6nM~a 4.6.1 (a) - CeTM CTaHI..J,HR ~nR Ha6JIIO,n;eHHH 3aoca,II,KaMH (HMlKe 500 M) 131

Ta6nll~a 4.6.1 (b) - " " " (501-1000 M) 132

Ta6JIM~a 4.6.1 (c) - " " " (1001-1500 M) 133

Ta6nll~a 4.6.1 ( d) - " " " (1501-2000 M). 134

Ta6nM~a 4.6.1 ( e) - " " " ( 2001-2500 M) 135

Ta6nll~a 4.6.1 ( f) - " lJ lJ (BbJllle 2500 M) 136

Ta6nM~a 4.6.2 - CeTll cTaH~llH ~nR Ha6JIIO,n;eHHH 3aHcnapeHH8M 137

KapTa 4.6 (b) - rrnOTHOCTh llcrrapMTeneH

Ta6nM~a 4.6.3 (a) - CeTll cTaH~MH ~nR Ha6nID~eHllH 3aITOBepXHocTH~MH BOAaMM - pacxo,n; 139

KapTa 4.6 (c) - rrnOTHOCTh cTaH~llH

)I,JIH Ha6JIIOA8HHH sa pacxD)I,OM

Ta6nll~a 4.6.3 (b) - CeTll cTaH~llH ~nR Ha6nro~eHMH 3arroBepxHocTH~MH BO)I,aMH - YPOB8Hh l

HaHDCM M Ka~eCTBO BO)I,H . 141

Ta6nll~a 4.6.4 - CeTH CTaHIJ,HH AJIE Ha6JIIOA8HHH sa

nO~3eMHHMH Bo.n.aMH . 142

XXVIII

~) .

cO'

PAl'XU)lM Ii fJEPl;OHAJI iJ,JlH OEGJIYJI(l\lJAHlllJ fll,!lPOME1'PI\QEGKllX GETER

BM50pOQHM8 perrpe3eHTaTHBH~e perffOH~~ xapaKTepHcTHKH

(ITJIOm;a.n;h, HaC8JI8HH8,. KJIllMaT, TOiloTpaepHH); KOJII11:f8CTBO

C-TaHIJ,nii; rO)J,oBoR 6JQ,Il)K8T, pacx0,ll,bJ Ha nepCOHaJI,

oGopy.n;oBaHH8 H yxo)J,; )J,OXQ)J, Ha AYmy HaC8JI8HHH

Ta6JIHIJ,a 5~1 - CM8Ta paeXo,ll,OB )J,JIH onepaTHBHbrr

rn,D;IloM8TPUt.I8CKI1X ceT-eM

Ta6JlHIJ,a 5 .. 2 --. IIepCQHaJI-" IfC-rLO-JIb3:ye.MW .nJIE

06CJIyMliBaHHH rli.n;~QMeTpa~ecKax

ceT-eM .,

EAHKIl fH,!lPOJlOfWIEGKIlX ,!lAHHHX

MCTOQHHK HHWOpMaIJ,HHj rHAPOJIOrn1:feCKH8 )J,aHHRe;

onpe)J,8JI8HHe HaIJ,HOHaJIbHMX GaHKoB rH,n;pOJIOrHt.IeCKHX

,ll,aHHHX; ,ll,aHHN8 B IJ,HWpOBOH epOpM8j IJ,HwpoB~e apxHBH;

OCHOBHbJ8 fl npOaHaJlIl.3HpOBaHHbT8 .n;aHHbJ8; KaTaJIOTn

6.,1 Aq,pllKa

_Ta6JIuu;a 6.1.1 - HaqH:OHaJIbHbT8 GaHKH: rlf.n;pOJIOrl1l'JeCKHX

AaHH~X - opraHH3a~RH H cpe~cTBa

Ta6JIfl:u:a 6 .. 1.2 - C60p rn,1I.pOJIOrH'LIeCKllX ,n;aHlf.bIX H

aBTOMa.THlieCKHfl o.6pa:6oTKa

Ta6JIllI1a 6.1.3 - XpaHeHHe rHi1pOJIOrll'leCKllX

,n;aHHbIX .

6.2 A3llJI

• 143

144

14'1

. 150

156

Ta6JIllI1a 6.2.1 - HaI1HOHaJIbH~e 6aHKH rHi1pOJIOrH'leCKHX

,n;aHHbIX - opraHH3aqHH M cpe,n;cTBa 158

Ta6JIllI1a 6.2.2 - G60p rHi1pOJlOrH'leCKHX i1aHH~X H

aBTOMaTli'LIeCKaa o6pa6oTKa 15~

Ta6JIH:u:a 6.2.3 - XpaHeHHe rH,n;pOJIOrH1IeCKHX ,n;aHHWX . .Lol

XXIX

Ta6AH~a 6.3.1 - Ha~HoHaAbHNe 6aHKH rH~poAorH~ecKHx

~aHHNX - opraHH3a~HH H cpe~cTBa 163

Ta6AH~a 6.3.2 - C60p rH~poAorH~ecKHx ~aHHNx HaBTOMaTHQeCKaH o6pa6oTKa

Ta6AH~a 6.3.3 - XpaHeHHe rH~ponorH~ecKHx ~aHHNX

6.4 CeBepHaH H ~eHTpaAbHaH AMepHKa

164

165

Ta6AH~a 6.4.1 - Ha~HoHaAbHNe 6aHKH rH~poAorH~ecKHx

~aHHNx - opraHH3a~HH H cpe~cTBa 166

Ta6nH~a 6.4.2 - C60p rH~poAorH~ecKHx ~aHHNx HaBTOMaTH~eCKaH o6pa6oTKa 167

Ta6AH~a 6.4.3 - XpaHeHHe rH~ponorH~ecKHx ~aHHNX . 169

6.5 IDro-3ana~HaR ~aCTb Tnxoro OKeaHa

Ta6~H~a 6.5.1 - Ha~HoHa~nHHe 6aHKM rH~pO~OrHqeCKHX

~aHHNX - opraHH3a~HH H cpe~cTBa 170

Ta6nH~a 6.5.2 - C60p rH~ponorH~ecKHx ~aHHNx HaBTOMaTH~eCKaH o6pa6oTKa 171

Ta6AH~a 6.5.3 - XpaHeHHe rH~ponorH~ecKHx ~aHHNX . 172

6.6 EBporra

Ta6~H~a 6.6.1 - Ha~HoHa~bHHe 6aHKH rH~pOROrHqeCKHX

~aHHNx - opraHH3a~HH H cpe~cTBa

Ta6nH~a 6.6.2 - C60p rH~ponorH~ecKHx ~aHHNx HaBTOMaTRQeCKaH o6pa6oTKa

.173

175

Ta6nH~a 6.6.3 - XpaHeHHe rH~ponorH~ecKHx ~aHHNX . 177

.lllaOJlll.IJ;a n.? .."1 - HaI.U1:O-HaJI:DHbIB OaHK.I1· FHA.p·a'JIo:PH"tI(HC"ItMX

,1l;aHtIBrX _. o,praHM::Jalli.I1H 11' c·pe.n;c'TBa 1 ?~)

~l~a6JI:}HJ,a f)- ,'I . ~:~:. - COO'I! FJio;IJ,p'oJrorHLJeCKliX ARHiHblX 1'1"

aBTOMRTli-:q.eCKaH o6paJ-5o.TKa leo

181

INFORMACION ESTADISTICA SOBRE LAS ACTIYIDADES DE HIDROLOGIA OPERATIYA

INDICE ANOTADO

PREAMBULO ......................................................Pagina

XXXIX

1. INTRODUCCION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 0 ••••••••• 1

2.

Finalidad de Ie publicaci6nj fuentes de informacionj frecuenciay presentaci6n de 10 publicaci6n

ORGANIZACIONES INTERNACIONALES Y NACIONALES QUE TRATAN DE LAHIDROLOGIA Y DE LOS RECURSOS HIDRICOS •••••••••••••••.••••••.•••••••••••

Definicion de 10 que se entiende por organizaciones gubernamen~

tales y no gubernamentales; organizaci6n de los servicios nacionales encargados de las redes y estaciones hidro16gicasj servicios responsables de diverses actividades hidrologicasj coordinacion entre los servicios

2

Tabla 2.1 - Organizaciones internacionales gubernamentales -mundlales y regionales •••••••••••••••••••••••• 0...... 4

Nombres y senas

Tabla 2.2 ~ Organizaciones internacionales no gubernamentales •••• 5

Nombres y senas

Tabla 2.3 - Servicios nacionales encargados del funcionamiento de las redes de estaciones para fines

Nombres y senas de los servicios; autoridadesresponsables

Tabla 2.4 - Actividades de los servicios nacionales resenadosen 10 Tabla 2.3 ••••••••••••••• to •••••••••••••••• 0...... 24

Actividades hidrometricas, observaciQnes climato16gicas y de las aguas subterraneaSi archivo ybusqueda de datos; cnuarios y cat61ogos; normas;coordinacion entre servicios

Tabla 2.5 - Numero de paIses que disponen de 5ervicioshidrol6gicos ••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••• 34

Resumen estadfstico basado en la Tabla 2.4

Pagina

Tabla 2.6 - Numero de paIses que tienen en explotaci6nredes para 10 observacion de elementos es-pecificos ."""C'GG .. ~GG."" •• "Q •••• "C •• " ..... c"C""........ 34

Resumen estodIstico basado en 10 "fabla 2 .. 4

Tabla 2.7 ~ Numero de poises que publican anuarlOS 0

resumenes y catalogos. '''''''' G'. a........................... 35

Resumen estadlstico bosado en 10 Tabla 2.4

Tabla 2 .. 8 - Coordinaci6n entre los servicios o •• ~ . 36

3.

Resumen estadistico bas ado en 10 Tabla 2 .. 4

PRINCIPALES CUENCAS FLUVIALES ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Lista de las principales cuencas fluviales, sistema interna~

cional de numeros de identificaci6n de las estaciones hidro~

16gicas de observaci6n; cooperaci6n institucionalizada delas cuencas fluviales; zonas de captaci6n

37

Tabla 3.1 - Principales cUencas fluviales en Africa ..... "0.,, ...... 39

Mapa 3(0) - Cuencas fluviales internacionales -Africe

Tabla 3.2 - Principales cUencas fluviales en Asia c ....... "oc ....... 45

Mapa 3( b) - Cuencas fluviales internacionales -Asia

Tabla 3.3 - Principales cuencas fluviales en America del Sur 50

Mapa 3(c) - Cuencas fluviales internacionales -America del Sur

Tabla 3.4 - Principales cUencas fluviales en America delNorte y America Central ........... c •• e ............ c •• c •• 55

Mapa 3( d) - Cuencas fluviales internacionales -America del Norte y America Central

Tabla 3.5 - Principales cuencas fluviales en el Suroestedel Pacifico .................................... 0 ............... 59

Mapa 3(e) - Cuencas fluviales inte rnacionales -Suroeste del Pacifico

Tabla 3.6 - Principales cuencas fluviales en Europa ...... - ..... 62

Mapa 3( f) - Cuencas fluviales internacionales -Europa

XXXIII

P6gina

Tabla 3.7 - Cooperaci6n institucionalizada en las cuencasfluviales y lacustres internacionales •••••••••••••• 68

Region y cuenca; nambra de 10 instituci6n; paisesmiembros; sedes; ana del acuerdo; tipo de instituci6n; esfero de colaboraci6n

REDES DE ESTACIONES HIDROLOGICAS DE OBSERVACION ••••••.•.•••••••••••••••

Estad!sticas relatives a las redes existentes, Fuentes de informacion; densidades rninimas recomendadas para las redes de estaciones de medida de 10 precipitaci6n, de 10 evaporacion, paralas observociones hidrometricas l para 10 medida del transportede sedimentas y para la medida de la calidad del agua; densidadde las redes existentes

4.1 Africa

74

Tabla 4.1.1

Tabla 4.1.2

- Redes de observacion de 10 precipitacion •••••

Mapa 4.1(0) _ Densidad de las estacianes deobservacion de 10 precipitacion

- Redes de observacion de la evaporaci6n •••••••

Mapa 4.1(b) - Densidad de las tanques deevaporaci6n

78

80

Tabla 4.1.3(0) - Redes de abservaci6n de las aguas super-ficiales - caudal •• ~~~eee~e8ee••• e.e •• e===ee= 82

Mapa 4.1(c) - Densidad de las estaciones demedida del caudal

Tabla 4.1.3(b) - Redes de abservaci6n de las aguas superficioles _ nivel 1 sedimentos y calidad delague 84

4.2 Asia

Tabla 4.2.1 - Redes de observaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n

Mapa 4.2(0) - Densidad de las estaciones demedida de 10 precipitoci6n

85

Tabla 4.2.1(0) - Redes de observaci6n de la precipitaci6n(a menos de 500 m) ••••••••••••••••••••••••.•• 87

Tabla 4.2.1(b) - Redes de observaci6n de la precipitaci6n(501 _ 1.000 m) •••••• "'....................... 88

Tabla 4.2.1(c) - Redes de abservaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n(1.001 - 1.500 m) 89

XXXIV

Pagina

Tabla 4.2.1(d) - Redes de observaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n(1.501 - 2.000 m) ~o .•• oo& .••• e.eo............ 90

Tobla 4.2.1(e) - Redes de observaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n(2.001 - 2.500 m) ,..... 91

Tabla 4.2.1(f) - Redes de observaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n(0 m6s de 2.500 m) .••. 0...................... 92

Tabla 4.2.2 - Recles de observaci6n de 10 evaporaci6n •••••••

Mapa 4.2(b) - Densidad de los tanques deevaporacion

93

Tabla 4.2.3(a) - Redes de observaci6n de las aguassuperficiales - caudal....................... 95

Mapa 4,2(c) - Densidad de las estacianesde medida del caudal

Tabla 4.2.3(b) - Redes deficialesdel agua

observaci6n de las aguas super- nivel, sedimentos y calidad••••• " •• 0 •••• 0 •• " •••• a ...... " ... "e .... e. 97

Tabla 4.2.4 - Redes de observoci6n de las aguassubterr6neas •••••• 0.......................... 98

4.3 America del Sur

Tabla 4.3.1

Tabla 4.3.2

= Redes de observacion de 10 precipitaci6n •••••

Mapa 4.3(0) - Densidad de las estacionesde medida de 10 precipitaci6n

- Redes de observaci6n de 10 evaporaci6n •••••••

Mapa 4.3(b) - Densidad de los tanques deevaporaci6n

99

101

Tabla 4,3.3(a) - Redes de abservaci6n de las aguas super-ficiales - caudal •.••••.•••• eee •••••••• e •••• o 103

Mapa 4.3(c) - Densidad de las estacianesde medida del caudal


observacion de las aguas super- nivel t sedimentos y coli dad..................................... 105

Tabla 4.3,4 - Redes de observaci6n de las aguassubterranea·s •••••••• 0 •••••• 0 •••• co. 0 •••••••• ". 106

xxxv

Pegina4.4 America del Norte y America Centrol

Tablo 4.4.1

Tablo 4.4.2

- Redes de observaci6n de 10 precipitoci6n •••••

Mapo 4.4(a) - Densidad de las estocionesde medido de 10 precipitoci6n

- Redes de observaci6n de 10 evaporaci6n •••••••

Mapo 4.4(b) - Densidad de los tonques deevaporaci6n

107

109

Tabla 4.4.3(a) - Redes de abservaci6n de las aguas super-ficiales - caudal............................ III

Mapa 4.4.(c) - Densidad de las estacionesde medida del caudal

Tabla 4.4.3(b) - Redes de observaci6n de las aguas superficia-les - nivel, sedimento y calidad del agua •••• 113

Tabla 4.4.4 - Redes de observaci6n de las aguas sub-terr6neas . 114

4.5 Suraeste del Pacifico

Tabla 4.5.1 - Redes de observocio.n dele _precipitaci6n

Mapa 4.5(a) - Densidad de las estaciones demedida de la precipitaci6n

115

Toblo 4.5.1(a) - Redes de observaci6n de la precipitaci6n(0 menos de 500 m) ••••• 90.................... 117

Tabla 4.5.1(b) - Redes de observaci6n de la precipitaci6n(501 - 1.000 m) 0............................. 118

Tablo 4.5.1(c) - Redes de observaci6n de la precipitaci6n(1.001 - 1.500 m) •••••••••••••••••••••••.•••• 119

Toblo 4.5.1(d) - Redes de observaci6n de la precipitaci6n(1,501 - 2.000 m) 0............................. 120

Toblo 4.5.1(e) - Redes de observoci6n de 10 precipitaci6n(2.001 - 2.500 m) •....••..•••.•••.•.••...•... 121

Tabla 4.5.1(f) - Redes de observaci6n de la precipitaci6n(0 mas de 2,500 m) •••••••••••••••••••••.••••. 122

Tablo 4.5.2 _ Redes de observaci6n de 10 evoporaci6n •••••••

Mopo 4.5(b) - Densidad de los tanques deevaporaci6n

123

XXXVI

P6gina

Tabla 4.5.3(0) - Redes de observaci6n de las aguas super-ficiales = caudal 0......... 125

Mapa 4.5(c) - Densidad de las estaciones demedida del caudal

Tabla 4.5.3(b) - Redes de abservaci6n de las aguas superficiales - nivel, sedimentos y calidad delas aguas "" ••.••••. 0 •••••••• 0.. 127

Tabla 4.5.4

4.6 Europa

~ Redes de observaci6n de las aguas sub-terraneas ." /1............ 128

Tabla 4.6.1 - Redes de observaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n

Mapa 4.6(0) - Densidad de las estacianes demedida de la precipitaci6n

129

Tabla 4.6.1(0) - Redes de observaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n(0 menes de 500 m) .@......................... 131

Tabla 4.6.1(b) - Redes de observaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n(501 - 1.000 m) .. 0 0 00".......... 132

Tabla 4.6.1(c) - Redes de observaci6n de la precipitaci6n(1.001 - 1.500 m) 133

Tabla 4.6.1(d) - Redes de abservaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n(1.501 - 2.000 m) .•..••.......•.......•..•..• 134

Tabla 4.6.1(e) - Redes de abservaci6n de 10 precipitaci6n(2.001 - 2.500 m) 135

Tabla 4.6.1(f) - Redes de abservaci6n de la precipitaci6n(0 m~s de 2.500 m) •••••••••••••••••••••.••• 0. 136

Tabla 4.6.2 - Redes de observaci6n de la evaporaci6n ••.•.••

Mapa 4.6(b) - Densidad de los tanques deevcporaci6n

137

Tabla 4.6.3(0) - Redes de abservaci6n de las aguas super-ficiales - caudal •••••••••••••••• eo.......... 139

Mapa 4.6(c) - Densidad de las estacianes demedida del caudal


observcci6n de las agucs super- nivel, sedimentos y calidad....................................... 141

XXXVII

Tabla 4.6.4 - Redes de observaci6n de las aguas subterr6neas

5. COSTE Y PERSONAL NECESARIO PARA ASEGURAR EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LAS

....P6gina

142

REDES HIDROMETRICAS .••.•.•.••.••.••.••.••••.••.•••••.••.•.••••.•••••.••• 143

Regiones representatives tipoj caracterlsticas (zona, poblaci6n,clime, topografla)i numera de estacionesj presupuesto cnval;gastos de personal, equipo y conservoci6nj renta per c6pita

Tabla 5.1

Tabla 5.2

- Coste estimado relativo 01 funcionamientode las redes hidrom6tricas ••••.••••••••••••••••••••

- Personal empleado para asegurar e1 funcio-namiento de las redes hidrometricos ••••• 00 ••••••••

144

147

6. BANCOS DE DATOS HIDROLOGICOS 0 150

Fuentes de informacion; datos hidrologicos; definicion de 10 quese entiende por banco nacional de datos hidro16gicos; datos presentados en forma numericc; archivos numericos; datos basicos ydatos onolizados; cat61ogos

6.1 Africa

Tabla 6.1.1 - Bancos nacionales de dotos hidro16gicos -organizacion e instalaciones y medias ••••••••••••• 152

Tabla 6.1.2 - Concentraci6n de datos hidro16gicos y pra-cesamiento automatico de los mismos ••• e........... 154

Tabla 6.1.3 - Archivo de datos hidro16gicos •••••••• 0............ 156

6.2 Asio

Tabla 6.2.1 - Bancos nacionales de datos hidro16gicos -organizQci6n e instalaciones y medios •.••••.•••..• 158

Tabla 6.2.2 _ Concentraci6n de datos hidro16gicos y pro-cesamiento automatico de los mismos •..•••.•.•••••• 159

Tabla 6.2.3 - Archivo de datos hidro16gicos ••••••.•••••••..•••.. 161

6.3 America del Sur

Tabla 6.3.1 - Boncos nacionales de dotos hidro16gicos -organizQci6n e instalaciones y medios •••••.••••.•. 163

Tabla 6.3.2 - Concentraci6n de datos hidro16gicas y pro-cesamiento automotico de los mismos ••••••••••••••• 164

XXXVIII

Pagina

Tabla 6.3.3 - Archivo do datos hidra16gicos

6.4 America del Norte y America Central

165

Tabla 6.4.1 - Boncos nocionales de datos hidro16gicos -organizQcion e instalaciones y medias ••• ~.......... 166

Tabla 6.4.2 - Concentracion de datos hidro16gicos y pro-cesamiento automatico de los mismos •••••••••••••••• 167

Tabla 6.4.3 - Archivo de datos hidro16gicos •••••••••••••.•••••••• 169

6~5 Suroeste del PacIfico

Tabla 6.5.1 _ Boncos nacionales de datos hidro16gicos ~

organizQci6n e instalaciones y medias •••••••••••••• 170

Tabla 6.5.2 - Concentraci6n de datos hidro16gicos y pro-cesomiento automaticos de los mismos ••••••••••••••• 171

Tabla 6.5.3 - Archivo de datos hidra16gicos

6.6 Europa

172

Tabla 6.6.1 - Boncos nacionales de datos hidrologicos -organizQci6n e instalaciones y medios •••••••••••••• 173

Tabla 6.6.2 - Concentraci6n de datos hidro16gicas y pra-cesamiento automatico de los mismos ••••••••••••• 0.. 175

Tabla 6.6.3 - Archivo de datos hidre16gicos 0..................... 177

6.7 Resumen

Tabla 6.7.1 - Bancos nacionales de datos hidro16gicas -organizaci6n e instalaciones y medios •••••••••••• 0. 179

Tabla 6.7.2 - Concentraci6n de datos hidro16gicos y pro-cesamiento automatico de los mismos •••••••••••••••• 180

Tabla 6.7.3 - Archive de datos hidro16gicos ••••••••• 0............ 181

FOREWORD

The WMO Commission for Hydrology at its fourth session (1972)recommended that relevant global statistics on all types of hydrological networksshould be compiled through the WMO regional associations. In addition to theinformation on hydrological networks which was gathered in accordance with thisrecommendation, a considerable amount of other information on activities inoperational hydrology was also collected from WHO Members for use by the workinggroups and rapporteurs of the Commission for Hydrology and regional associationsand by the Advisory Committee for Operational Hydrology (ACOH).

At its second session, ACOH considered that this type of informationwould be useful to Hydrological Services for their activities at national andregional levels and in particular for planning and co-ordination purposes. Itwould provide comparative information on existing densities of hydrological networks,data processing facilities, manpower, operational costs, etc. It would indicatemajor deficiencies in the operational facilities at the national and regional levelsand thus provide a basis for planning technical assistance activities. ACOH therefore recommended to the Secretary-General that the available material on nationalhydrological networks, hydrological data banks and other related matters should bepublished by WHO. The present publication is the result of this recommendation.

For completeness, information has been included in Chapter:. 2 on theorganization of national operational services dealing with hydrologi"cal' observationnetworks and services. This information was supplied by WMO Members in order torevise and bring up to date WMO/IHD Report No. 10 - Organization of Hydrometeorologicaland Hydrological Services (1969).

I wish to record my gratitude to all those who provided the necessaryinformation for this important publication. Their assistance and co-operation willbe required to enable WMO to revise and bring up to date this publication, which isplanned to be done every four years.

~.. .

D. A. DaviesSecretary-General

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Purpose of publicotion

This publication is designed to serve as a convenient, permanent andregulorly up-dated compilation of statistical information on activities inoperational hydrology, which has been collected from Members of WHO and supplemented where appropriate by published information from elsewhere. It indicates,in a fairly tangible way, the status of progress and contains some information onfuture plans with respect to operational hydrological activities of Members at thenational, regional and global levels. It should prove valuable at all these levelsfor planning and co-ordination purposes. National situations are viewed in perspective of sub-regional, regional and global settings, thus stimulating activitiesat the national level and promoting co-operation at the regional level. Theinformation contained in this publication will help in the preliminary planning ofwater resources development and will indicate regional implications of suchdevelopment. The information should be of considerable use also to ather international organizations dealing with hydrology and water resources.

1.2 Sources of information

Information has been collected from countries by means of comprehensivequestionnaires. Additional unpublished information has become available as aresult of joint activities of WMO and Regional UN Economic Commissions! such asECA, ECLA and ESCAP. Use was made, as necessary, of the UN "Statistical Yearbook",1974, and other documents and publications.

1.3 Presentation

Information is presented in tabular form! the text consists only ofexplanatory notes and footnotes to make the material readily understandable. Timedependent data are identified by date so that the reader can judge the relation ofthe information to the current situation or to his particular purpose.

1.4 Frequency of publication

It is intended to issue revised and updated editions of this publicationat four-yearly intervals. It is hoped that the statistical tables in futureeditions can be mode more complete than those contained in the present issue! byintroducing additional data and corrections that will be requested from Members.

CHAPTER 2

INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONSDEALING WITH HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES

Explanatory notes

2.1

2.1.1

International organizations

International organizations are of two types:

(a) Governmental (IGOs). These are organizations established by agreements to which two or more States are party. Such organizationsmay be global or regional. Co-ordination of the activities ofthese organizations in hydrology and water resources is achievedthrough the ACC Sub-Committee on Water Resources Development.

(b) Non-governmental (NGOs). To this category belongs any international organization which is not established by intergovernmental agreement, including organizations which acceptmembers designated by government authorities, provided thatsuch membership does not interfere with the free expressionof views of the Organization*.

2.1.2 The principal IGOs and NGOs dealing with hydrology and water resourcesare listed in Tables 2.1 and 2.2 respectively. Organizations established specifically for co-operation in international river basins are listed in Chapter 3 Principal River Basins.

2.2 National organizations

2.2.1 Tables 2.3 to 2.7 are based on the information received in the WHOSecretariat from one hundred and one Members as at July 1976. This information wassought in order to revise and update WMO/IHD Report No. 10 - Organization ofHydrometeorological and Hydrological Services (1969).

2.2.2address of

*

Table 2.3 consists of three columns designatingthe service and the responsible authority.

the country, name and

Reference ECOSOC Resolution 288 (X) and Resolution 1296 (XLIV)

3

2.2.3 Table 2.4 provides detailed information about services responsible forhydrometric, groundwater and climatological observations (columns 1 to 3), andalso for other observational networks (columns 4 to 11), data storage and retrieval,publication of data, catalogues and standards (12 to 23). Column 24 denotes howco-ordination is accomplished between meteorological, hydrological and other operational services dealing with hydrological observational networks and stations.(See additional notes at the beginning of Table 2.4.)

2.2.4in Tables

A statistical summary of the information given in Table 2.4 is presented2.5, 2.6, 2.7 and 2.8.

TABLE 2.1 - INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS

Abbre- Name Addressviation

United Nations and its organs

UN United Notions Centre for Natural Resources, Energy andTransport, UN, New York, 10017, USA

ACC Administrative Committee on Co-ordination UN, New York, 100171 USA

ECOSOC Economic and Social Council UN, New York, 10017, USA

UNEP Uni ted Notions Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya

UNDRO United Nations Disaster Relie f Office UN, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Swi tzerland

~ecialized agencies of the UN system andt a IAEA

FAO Tood and Agriculture Organization of the Vic delle Terme di Coracollo, Rome, ItalyUnited Notions

IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 11 Korntnerring; P.O. Box 590/ Vienna,

A-IOIO Austria

IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and 1818 H Street, N.W. , Washington, D.C.Development 20433, USA

UNDP United Nations Development Programme UN, New York, USA

Unesco United Nations Educational, Scienti fie and 1 Place de Fontenoy, Paris 75007, FranceCultural Organization

UNlDO United Nations Industrial Development Rothousplatz 2, P.O. Box 707, Vienna,Organization A-IOIO Austria

WHO World Health Organization 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Genevo 27, Switzerland

WMO Worl_c! M.~_~.e_or~1oQ~cal _Organi~otion P.O. !3ox 5, 1211 Geneva 2O, Sw~ tzerlan~.. ..- -

2. REGIONAL

Abbreviation

ECA

ECE

ECLA

ECWA

ESCAP

CIEH

CRRH

CMEA

CEC

CE

NC

OAS

.' OAU

OECD

Name

Organs of the United Nations

Economic Commission for Africa

Economic Commission for Europe

Economic Commission for Latin America

Economic Commission for West Asia

Economic and Social Commission for Asiaand the Paci fie

Others

Inter-african Committee for Hydraulic Studies

Central American Regional Committee on WaterResources

Council for Mutuel Economic Assistance

Commission of the European Communities

Council of Europe

Nordic Council

Organization of American States

Organization of Africon Uni ty

Organization for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment

Address

P.O. Box 3001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

UN, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland

Avenida Dag Hammarskjold, Santiago de Chile

Bir Hassan, Beirut, Lebanon

Sola Santitham, Rajadamnern Avenue,Bangkok, Thailand

B.P. 369/ Ouagadougou, Upper Volta

(Rotative)

Kolinin Prospect 56, MOSCOH G-205, USSR

200 rue de 10 Loi, Brussels 1040, Belgium

Avenue de l'Europe, 67 Strasbourg, France

Gamla Rigsdogshuset, Stockholm, Sweden

Pan American Union Building, WashingtonD.C. USA

P.O. Box 3243, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Chateau de 10 Muette, 2 rue Andre .pascal,Paris, France

TABLE 2.2 - INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 5

Abbreviation

Nome Address

CIGR

CODATA

COSTED

COWAR

International Commission of AgriculturalEngineering

Committee on Data for Science and Technology

Committee on Science and Technology inDeveloping Countries

Scientific Committee on Water Research

10-12 rue du Capitaine Menard, 75015 Paris,France

Westendstrasse 19, 6 Frankfurt/Main, German~F.R.

see ICSU

98 rue Xavier de Maistre, 92 Rueil-Malmoison,France

FAGS

IAH

IAHR

IAHS

IAMAP

lAS

IAWPR

ICID

lCOLD

ICSI

ICSU

IGU

ISO

Federation of Astronomical andGeophysical Services

International Association of Hyclrogeologists

International Association for Hydraulic Research

International Association of HydrologicalSciences

International Association of Meteorology andAtmospheric Physics

International Association of Sedimentologists

International Association on Water PollutionResearch

International Commission on Irrigation ondDrainage

International Commission on Large Dams

International Commission on Snow ond Ice

International Council of Scientific Unions

International Geographical Union

International Organization for Standardization

URSI Secretariat, Pl. Emile Danco 7,1180 Brussels, Belgium

74 rue de 10 Federation, 75015 Paris, France

Roam 61/ P.O. Box 177, Delft, Netherlands

19 rue Eugene Carriere, 75018 Paris, France

Atmospheric Environmental Service,4905 Dufferin Street, Downsview, Canada

Department of Geology, University of Reading,Reading, England

P.O. Box 395, Pretoria, South Africa

4B Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi 21,Indio

22 et 30 Avenue de Wagram/7500B, France

147 Rickmansworth Road, Watford, Herts,England

51, Bd. de Montmorency/ 75016/ Paris, France

Department of Geography, University ofChicago, Illinois 60637, USA

1 rue de Varembe, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland

Royal Tropical Institute/ 63 Mauritskade,Amsterdam, Netherlands

P.O. Box 12, 5014 Bergen, Norway

1110 Marges, Switzerland

Observatoire Royal, Avenue Circulaire 3, IlBeBrussels, BelgiumP.O. Box 379, Haarlem, Netherlands

104a Park Street/ London W1Y 4BL r England

155 rue de la Loi, 1040 Brussels, Belgium

International Union of Biological Sciences

International Union for Conservation of Natureand Natural Resources

International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics

International Society of Soil Science

International Union of Geological Sciences

International Water Supply Association

Permanent International Association ofNavigation Congresses

Special Committee on Problems of the Environment see ICSU

IUBS

IUCN

IUGG

SCOPE

IUGS

IWSA

PIANC

ISSS

UIEO Union of International Engineering Organizations 62 rue de Courcelles, 75008 Paris, France

WOC Panel on World Data Centres see ICSU

WEC World Energy Conference 5 Bury Street, St. James's, London SWIY 6AB,England

is TABLE 2.3

NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF NATIONAL SERVICES DEALING OPERATIONALLYWITH STATION NETWORKS FOR HYDROLOGICAL PURPOSES

(based on information received by July 1976)

State/territory(1)

Afghanistan*

Albania

Algeria*

Angola*

Argentina

Australia

Name and ~ddress of service(2)

1. Institute Hydrometeorologic, 214 rue Kongressipgrmetit 1 Tirana

1. Institute de Hidralogio del ServicioMeteoro16gi~o Nocional

2. Obres Portuarias y Vias Navegables

3. Recursos Hldricos - Agua y Energia Elhctricode 10 Noci6n

4. Instituto Nocionol de Ciencia y T~cnica Hidricas_ Subsecretorla de Recursos Hidricos, Viamonte1145 - ler Piso, Buenos Aires

5. Departamento de Hidrografla del Comondo deMarino

6. Instituto Nacionol de GeologIa y Mineria de 10Subsecretoria de Energia

7. Direcci6n de Ingenieros del Camando delEj~rcito

8. Departamento de Climatologic del ServicioMeteoro16gico Nocional

9. Instituto Argentino de Nivologia y Glaciologia

1. Resources Commission of N.S.W., P.O. Box 952,North Sydney, New South Wales, _0060

2. Irrigation and Water Supply Commission,P.O. Box 74, North Quay, Queensland, 4001

3. State Rivers and Water Supply Commission,590 Orrong Road, Armadole, Victoria, 3143

4. Water Resources Branch, Deportment of theNorthern Territory, Darwin, N.T. 5790

Responsible authority(3)

Academie des Sciences de 10R.P. dlAlbanie

Ministerio de Defensa, Fuerza A~reo

Ministerio de Obros y ServiciospGblicos

Ministerio de Defenso, Armada

Ministerio de Obras y ServiciosPublicos

Ministerio de Defenso, Ej6rcito

Ministerio de Defenso, Fuerza A~rea

Consejo Nacional de Ciencio y T~cnica

New South Wales Department ofConservation

Queensland Minister fo;Conservation _"

Victoifa" Minister forConservation

(see col. (2)/ Australian GovernmentDept. )

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Bureau of Meteorology, P.O. Box 1289K,Melbourne, Victorio, 3001

Public Works Department, 2 Havelock Street/ WestPerth, Western Austrolio, 6005

Hydro-Electric Commission of Tasmania,16 Elizabeth, Street, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000

Engineering and Water Supply Deportment,P.O. Box 1751, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001

Rivers ond Water Supply Commission,P.O. Box 908J r Hobart, Tasmania, 7001

Australian Government Department ofScience

see col. (2)

Tasmanian Premier

see col. (2)

Tasmanian Minister for Lands andWQrks

* Informat~on "not recG~ved

Table 2.3, contd.

State/territory(1)

Australia 10.contd.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

13.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

Austria 1.

2.

3.

4.

Nome and address of service(2)

Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board,Pitt and Bathurst Streets, Sydney, New SouthWales, 2000

Melbourne and Metropolitan Boord of Works,425 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000

Snowy Mountains Council f P.O. Box 377 f GoomaNorth, New South Wales, 2629

State Electricity Commission of Victoria,15 William Street, Melbourne, Victorio f 3000

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial ResearchOrganization, P.O. Box 225, Dickson, A.C.T. 2602

Department of Public Works, State Office Block fPhillip Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2000

Australian Water Resources Council f Box 5,Canberra/ A.C.T. 2600 (for liaison andgeneral information)

Department of Mines f 169 Rundle StreetfAdelaide, South Australia, 5000

Geological Survey of W.A., 66 Adelaide Terrace,Perth, Western Australia, 6000

Geological Survey of Victoria, 107 RussellStreet/ Melbourne, Victoria, 3000

Department of Mines f Davey Street/ Hobart,Tasmania 7000

Geological Survey of Queensland, 2 Edward Stree~

Brisbane, Queensland, 4000

Geological Survey of N.S.W., P.O. Box R2l6,Royal Exchange, Sydney, New South Wales, 2000

Bureau of Mineral Resources f P.O. Box 378,Canberra City, A.C.T., 2601

Department of ConstructionFurzer Street/ Phillip A.C.T., 2606

Soil Conservation Authority, 378 Cotham Road,Kew/ VIC. 3101

Latrobe Valley Water and Sewerage Board,P.O. Box 348/ Troralgon, VIC. 3844

University of N.S.W., P.O. Box I, Kensington,N.S.W. 2033

Hydrographisches ZentralbUro im Bundesministe_dum fUr Land und Forstwirtschaft, Marxerg 2,A-I030 Vienna

Bundesanstal t fUr Was sergUtte beim Bundesministerium fUr Land und ForstwirtschQft, A-1220Vienna, KaisermUhlen

Zentralanstalt fUr Meteorologie und Geodynamik,Hohe Warte 38, A-1190 Vienna

Institut fUr Meteorologie und Geophysik derUniversitot Innsbruck/ Schopfstr. 41 f

A-6020 Innsbruck

7


under New South Wales Minister forWater Resources

under Victoria Minister for LocalGovernment

Australian Government, Departmentof National Resources

under Minister for Fuel, Power andMines

Australian Government Deportment ofScience

see col. (2)

Australian Government Deportment ofNotional Resources

see col. (2)

Western Australia Department ofMines

Victoria Deportment of Mines

see col. (2)

Queensland Deportment of Mines

New South Wales Department of Mines

Australian Government Department ofNational Resources

Australian Government, Department ofConstruction

under Victoria Minister for LocalGovernment

see col. (2)

see col. (2)

Bundesministerium fUr LandForstwi rtschaft

Bundesministerium fUr LandForstwi rtschaft

Bundesministerium fUr Wissenschaftund Forschung

Bundesministerium fUr Wissenschaftund Forschung

Bahamas 1. Water Department, P.O. Box 8156, Nassau Ministry of Works

8Table 2.3, ecntd.

State/territory(1)

Bangladesh

Barbados*

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia*

Bots ....ana*

Brazil

Name and address of service(2)

1. Directorate of Surface Water Hydrology,BWDP, Dacca

2. Directorate of River Morphology, Researchand Training

3. Inland Water Transport Authority, Docca

4. Port Trusts, Chittagonga ChaIn a

5. Directorate of Ground Water Circle, BWDB,Dacca

1. Service d'Etudes Hydrologiques, Rue de 10 Loil5~, ~ruxel1es 1040

2. Service de l'Hydrou1ique Agricole J Avenue de10 Toison dlOr 17A, Bruxelles 1060

3. Service Geologique, Rue Jenner 13, Bruxelles1040

4. Institut Royal Meteorologique (Section Hydrologie)/ Avenue Circulaire 3, Bruxelles 1180

5. Regie des Voies aeriennes (Service Meteorologique), Aerodrome National, Batiments meteo,Zaventem 1930

6. Force DeTienne, Wing meteoro!ogique, QuartierEvere, Avenue Jules Bordet I, Bruxelles 1130

1. Direction de 1'Hydraulique, B.P. 385, Cotonou

2. ORSTOM, Cotonou

3. Direction de l'ASECNA, Cotonou

1. Departamento Nacional de Aguas e EnergiaEl~trica - DNAEE

2. Superintendencia de Desenv~lvimento doNordeste - SUDENE

3. Departamento Nacional de Obras de Saneamento DNOS/ Av. Presidente Vargas 62, 5 andar,Rio de Jane.iro

4. Departamento Nacional de Portos e ViasNaveg6veis - DNPVN

5. Ele trobr6.s. et subsidi1'Jrias

6. Departamento Nacionol de Meteorologia, Pro yo.15 de Novembro 2, 5° andar, Rio de Janeiro

7. Directoria de Eletr8nica e Prote950 00 Voo

8. Directoria de Hidrografia e Navega950


Ministry of Flood Control, WaterResources and Power


Ministry of Shippings and Aviation

Ministry of Railways, Highways andPorts


Ministere des Trovaux publics

Ministere de l'Agriculture

Ministere des Affaires economiques

Ministere des Travaux publics, Mineset Energie

Ministere des Travaux publics J Mineset Energie

Ministere des Transports, Posteset Telecommunications

Ministerlo d. Minas • Energia

Ministerio do Interior

Ministerio do Interior

Minist6rio dos Transportes

Ministerio d. Minas • Energio

MinisUrio do Agri cuI turo

Ministerio do Aeron6utica

Ministerio do Morinho

*Informctlon not recelved

Table 2.3, contd.

State/territory(1)

Sri tish Carxib- 1.eon Terri toxies

9


Central Water Commission, P.O. Box 392,Carenoge, St. George, Granada


Ministry of Communications and Works

Bulgaria

2. Montserrat Water Authority, P.O. Box 324,Plymouth, Montserrat

3. National Water and Sewerage Authority, Belize

4. Notional Meteorological Service, Belize

5. Central Water Authority, 22 Bath Road,Roseau, Dominica

6. Water Resources Deportment, Wellington Road,Basseterre, St. Kitts

1. Hydrometeorological Service, Blvd. LeninNo. 66, Sofia

2. Department of Reservoirs ond Cascades

Ministry of Power and Communications

Ministry of Power and Communications

Ministry of Communication and Works,Post and Telegraph

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Ministry of Forests and EnvironmentalProtection

Ministry of Agriculture andFood Industry

Ministry of Building ond Architecture

Burma

3. State Economic Organizotion - IrrigationSystems, st. Hristo Botev No. 55, Sofia

4. State Economic Organization - Water Supply andSewerage, Blvd. Dondukov No.2, Sofio

5. Department of Mineral Waters, Sq. Lenin No.5, Ministry of Public HealthSofia

1. Deportment of Meteorology and Hydrology, Koba-Ay Ministry of Transport andPagodo Post Office, Kobo-Aye Pagoda Rood, Rangoon Communications

Burundi*

ByelorussianSSR*

2. Irrigation Department Ministry of Agriculture and Forest

Department of the EnvironmentCanada

Cape Verde*

Central AfricanRepublic*

Chad

1. Water Resources Branch, Dept. of Environment,Hull, Quebec

2. Water Quality Branch, Dept. of Environment, Hull, Deportment of the EnvironmentQuebec

3. Canada Centre for Inland Waters (CCIW), Dept. of Department of the EnvironmentEnvironment, Hull, Quebec

4. Atmospheric Environment Service, 4905 Dufferin Department of the EnvironmentStreet, Downsview, Ontario

5. Hydrography Branch, Marine and Aquatic Affairs, Department of the EnvironmentDeportment of the Environment, Ottowa, Canada

1. ORSTOM, Centre de N'Djamena

Chile 1. Direcci6n Generol de Aguas (DGA)

2. Empresa Naciondl de Electricidad S.A. (ENDESA)

3. Direccion de Obras Portuarias

4. Division de Recursos Hidraulicos (CORFO)

Ministerio de Obras PGblicas

Ministerio de Obras Publicas

Corporoci6n de Fomento de 10Producci6n

*Informat~on not rece~ved

TobIe 2.3, contd.

State/territory(1)

Chile contd.

China*

10


5. Direcci6n Meteorol6giea de Chile

6. Direcci6n de Conservaci6n de RecursosNaturale, (DICOREN)


Ministerio de Defense

Ministerio de Agricultura

Ministerio de AgricultureColombia

Comoros*

1. Instituto Colombiono de Hidrologio, Meteorolog10 y Adecuaci6~ de Tierras

2. Corporaci6n Aut6noma Regional del Valle de Cauea Ministerio de Agriculture

3. Corporaci6n de los Valles de Ubate y Ministerio de AgriculturaChiquinquir6

Congo

Costa Rica

Cuba*

Cyprus

Czechoslovakia

DemocraticKompuchea*

Oem. People I sRep. of Korea*

1. Service hydrologique de l'ORSTOM, B.P. 181,Brazzaville

2. ATC - Transports fluviaux, 76 - Brazzaville

3. S.G.A.C. - Direction de 10 Meteorologie,B.P. 208, Brazzaville

1. Ofieina de Estudios B6sicos, Instituto Costarricense de Electricidod, Apartodo XXXII, Son Jose

2. Servicio Nacional de Aguas Subterr6neos/Apartado 5262, San Jose

3. Instituto Meteorol6gico Nacional, Apartado 7 3350 Son Jose

1. Department of Water Development, Nicosia

2. Meteorological Service, Nicosia

3. Deportment of Agriculture, Nicosia

1. Hydrometeorological Institute, HydrologicalService, Prcha 5, Nab¥e¥ni 4

2. Hydrometeorological Institute, ClimatologicalService, Praha 5, Hole~kova 8

3. Hydrometeorological Institute, HydrologicalService, Bratislavo-Koliba, Jesinlova 43

4. Hydrometeorlogical Institute, ClimatologicalService, Bratislava-Koliba, Jesiniova 43

5. Research Institute of Water Economy, Praha 6 Podbaba, Podbobsk6 30

6. Reseorch Institute of Water Economy, BratislavaKarloveska cesta 9

ORSTOM ·and Ministere de 11 Enseignement technique, professionel etsuperieur

Ministere des Travaux publics et desTransports

Ministerio de Agriculture

Ministry of Agriculture and NaturalResources



Ministry of Forestry and WaterEconomy







Table 2.3 contd.

State/territory(1)

DemocraticYemen*

Denmark

DominicanRepublic

Ecuador

Egypt*

El Salvador

Ethiopia

Finland

France

11

Name and address of servi~e

(2)

1. Hydrological Survey/ Det danske Hedeselskab,DK 4200 Slagelse

2. Geological Survey of Denmark, Thora¥ej 31/2400 Kpbenhovn N.V.

3. The Danish Met. Institute,. Lyngbyvej 100/ 2100Kpbenhovn 11

1. Instituto Nacional de Recursos Hidrliulicos

2. Instituto Nacional de Agua Potable

3. Servicio Meteorol6gico Nacional, 23 Av. NorteNo. 1153, Santo Domingo D.N.

4. 1ngenios Azucareros

1. Instituto Nacional de Meteorologla e Hidrologla(INAMHI), Av. 10 de Agosto 2627, Quito

1. Servicio Hidrol6gico, Direccion General deRecursos Naturales Renovables/ Canton EIMatasano, Soyapango/ San Salvador, EI Salvador/C.A.

2. Se-rvicio Meteo-rologico, -Direcci6n General deRecursos Naturales Renovables

1. National Water Resources Commission,P.O. Box 1008, Addis Ababa

2. Awash Valley Authority, P.O. Box 591, AddisAbaba

3. Civil Aviation Administration/ MeteorologicalDepartment/ P.O. Box 1090/ Addis Ababa

1. National Board of Waters Hydrological Office

2. Notional Board of Waters, Water Research Office

3. Finnish Meteorological InsH tute, Vuorikatu 24,Box 503, 00101 Helsinki 10

4. The Government Printing Center, Annakatu 44/SF-OOIOO/ Helsinki 10

1. Service des Circonscriptionse1ectriques/9 rue de Milan/ Paris 75009

2. Service central hydrologique/ 4 avenue LeonBollee,· Paris 75013

3. Direction de l'Amenogement rural et desStructures/ Service de l'Hydraulique/19 avenue du Maine/ 75732 .Paris Cedex 15

4. E1ectricite de France/ Division techniquegenerale, Service de 10 Production hydraulique,37 rue Diderot, 38000 Grenoble

5. Bureau de Recherches geologiques et minieres,Service geologique national, avenue de ConcyrrB.P. 6009, 45018 Orleans Cedex


Ministry of Agriculture

Ministry of Environment

Ministry of Defense

Secretaria de Estado de Agriculture

Ministerio de Recursos Naturalesy Energeticos

Ministerio de Agricul tura yGanaderia

Ministerio de Agricul tura yGanaderio

Ministry of Public Works


Imperial Ethiopian GovernmentMinistry of Communications

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

The Ministry of Traffic

Ministere de l'Industrie

Ministere de l'Equipement

MinisHre de l'Agriculture



*Information not received

Table 2.3 contd.12

State/territory(1)



France contd. 6. Meteorologie nation ale, Service meteorologiquemetropolitain, 2 avenue Rapp, Paris 75007

Secretariat d lEtat aux Transports

7. ORSTOM (Guyane, Martinique, Guadeloupe),24 rue Bayard, 75008, Paris

Office de 10 Recherche scientifiqueet technique d'Outre-Mer

FrenchPolynesia

1. ORSTOM Tahiti, B.P. 529, Papeete Office de la Recherche scientifiqueet technique d'Outre-Mer

FrenchTerri tory ofthe Afors andIssa*

Gabon 1. ORSTOM, Service hydro1ogique, B.P. 13.115,Libreville

2. S.E.E.G., B.P. 2187 Libreville

3. Direction de llExploitation meteorologique,B.P. 3144, Dakar

4. Direction de 10 Meteorologie nationale,B.P. 377, Libreville

Ministere d'etat charge des Travauxpublic~ des Transports et dellAeronoutique civile

Ministere d'etat charge des Travauxpublics des Transports et dellAeronoutique civile

Ministere d'etat charge des Travouxpublics des Transports et del'Aeronautique civile

Ministere d1etot charge des Travauxpublics des Transports et dellAeronautique civile

""""

Bundesministerium fUr Verkehr, Bonn



Ministerium des Innern

Ministerium fUr Umweltschutz und Wasserwirtschaft, DDR _ 102, Berlin, Hans-Beimler-Str.70-72

Meteorologischer Dienst der DDR, DDR - 15Potsdam, Luckenwalder Str. 42-44-46

Bundesonstal t fUr Gewtisserkunde, D-54 Koblenz,Kaiserin_Augusta_Anlagen 15-17, Postfoch 309

Deutscher Wetterdiens~Zentralamt,D-605 Offen_bach, Frankfurter Strosse 135, Schliessfach 185

Federal Water and Navigation:

Wasser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion Aurich, D-296Aurich, Schlossplatz 9, Postfach 2020

Wasser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion Hannover, D-3Hannover I, Am Water100platz 5, Postfach 6307

Wasser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion MUnster, D-44MUnster, Cheruskerring 11, Postfach 5905

Wosser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion Moinz, 0-65Mainz, Stresemannufer 2, Postfach 4360

Wosser-und Schiffohrtsdirektion Freiburg, D-78Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 4-6, Postfach

Wasssr-und Schiffahrtsdirektion Regensburg, 0-84Regensburg 2, KumpfmUhlerstrasse 6, Postfoch 315

Wasser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion Hamburg, 0-2Hamburg 4, Bernharcl-Nocht-Strasse 78, Postfach240

German Oem. 1.Republic

2.

Germany, Fed. 1.Republic of

2.

3.

0)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

g)

h) Wasser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion Bremen, D-28Bremen I, Franziuseck 5, Postfach

*Informat10n not rece1ved

Table 2.3 eontd.

State/territory(1)

Ghana

13


i) Wasser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion Duisburg,0-4102 Homberg, Konigstrasse 84

j) Wasser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion Kiel, 0-23Kiel 1, Hindenburgufer 247, Postfach 4467

k) Wosser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion Stuttgart, 0-7Stuttgart I, Birkenwaidstrasse 38, Postfach2634

1) Wasser-und Schiffahrtsdirektion WUrzburg, 0-87WUrzburg 2, Worthstrasse 19, Postfach

4. Water - Management - Administration of thestates

a) Boubehorde, Tiefbauamt der Hansestadt Homburg,Hauptabtei1ung Wasserwirtschaft, 0-2 Homburg 36Neuer Wall 72

b) Landesamt fUr Wasserhaushalt und KUsten,Schleswig-Holstein, 0-23 Kiel, SoarbrUckenstrasse 38

c) Bayerisches Landesamt fUr Wasserwirtschaft, Abt.Gewasserkunde, 0-8 MUnchen 22, Prinzregentenstrasse 24

d) Niedersachsisches Ministerium fUr Ernahrung 1

Landwirtschaft und Forsten, 0-3 Hannover,Ca1enberger Strasse 2, Postfach

e) Londesomt fUr Wosserwirtschaft und Abfol1beseitigung1 0-66 Saarbrucken, He11wigstrosse 14

f) Freie Honsestadt Bremen, WasserwirtschaftsamtBremen, 0-28 Bremen, Bremen I, Bleicherstrasse25, Postfoch 1022

g) Senator fUr Bau- und Wohnungswesen, 0-1 Berlin3D, Potsdamer Strasse 180/182

h) Lande~anstalt fUr Wasser und Abfall NordrheinWestfolen, D-4 Dusseldorf I, Bornestrasse 10,Postfoch 5227

i) Landesanstalt fUr Umweltschutz BodenWUrttemberg, Institut fUr Wasser- und Abfollwirtschaft, 0-75 Karlsruhe, Bannwaldallee 24

j) Londesomt fUr Gewasserkunde Rheinland-Pfalz,0-65 Moinz 1, Am Zollhafen 9

k) Hessische Landesanstolt fur Umwelt, D-62Wiesbaden, Kranzplatz 5/6

1. Hydrological Branch of Public Works DepartmentP.O. Box 136, Acero

2. Water Resources Research Unit, P.O. Box M.32,Acero

3. Ghana Water and Sewerage Corporation, P.O. Box1941 Accro

4. Volta River Authority, P.O. Box M.77, Acero

5. Geological Surveys, P.O. Box M.BO, Acero


Minister fur Ernahrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Keil

Bayerisches Staatsministerium desInnern, Oberste Baubehorde, MUnchen

Minister fur Umwelt, Raumordnung undBauwesen, Saorbrucken

Minister fur Ernahrung, Landwirtschoft und Forsten, DUsseldorf

Minister fur Ernahrung, Landwirtschaft und Umwelt Baden-Wurttemberg,Stuttgart

Minister fUr Landwirtshaft, Weinbouund Umweltschutz des LandesRheinland-Pfalz

Hessisches Ministerium fUr Londwirt_schoft und Umwelt

Ministry of Transport and Communication

Ministry of Works and Housing

Ministry of Lands and MineralResources

6. Meteorological Services Department, P.O. Box 87Legan :;.:'

~._. I-__-=' ~~ ._'- -"c.J-


-;t-

Table 2.3 contd. 14

State/territory(1)



Greece 1. Hydraulic Works Service, 7 Themistocleons str.,Athens

2. Land Reclamation Service J 22 Menondrou str.,Athens

3. Center for Environmental Data, Public PowerCorporation, 22 Chalkokondyli str., Athens

4. National Institute of Geological and MiningResearch, 34 Veranzerou str., Athens

5. Hellenic Nat. Met. Service, Cholargos, Athens


Mini stry of Agri cuI tu re

Ministry of Industry


Ministry of Notional Defence

Guatemala 1. Instituto Nacional de Electricificaci6n

2. Observatorio Nacional

3. Instituto Geografico Nacional

4. Direcci6n de Limites y Aguas Internacianales

Ministerio de Comunicociones

tHnisterio de Agriul tura

Minist~rio de Comunicaciones

Ministerio de Relociones Exteriores

Guinea*

'Hoiti*

Honduras 1. Departmento de Hidrometeorologia, Direcci6nGeneral de Irrigaci6n

2. Unidad de Hidrologla, Empresa Nacional deEnergia Electrica

3. Divisi6n de Hidrologia, Servicio Nacional deAcueductos y A1acantaril1ados

Ministerio de Recursos Naturales

Hong Kong 1. Waterworks Office, Public Works Department,Murrey Building, Hong Kong

2. Royal Observatory, Nathan Road, Kowloon,Hong Kong

Hungary 1. Research Institute for Water Resources,Budapest, VIII, R6k6czi ut 41

Notional Water Authority


National Water Authority

Ministry of Communications

National Board for TechnicalDevelopment

National Water Authority


Water Resources Center, Budapest V.Alkotm6ny u. 29

Meteorological Service of the Hungarian People'sRepublic, Budapest, II., Kitaibel P6l u.l

12 District Water Authorities

National Energy Authority, Hydrological Survey,Laugavegur 116, Reykjavik

Icelandic Glaciological Society, P.O. Box 5194/Reyk jovik

Industrial Research and Development Institute,Keldnoholti, Reykjavik

Reykjavik's Municipal Water Works, Sk610tuni 2,Reykjavik

5. Iceland Meteorological Office, P.O. Box 5330,Reykjavik

2.

3.

4.

Iceland 1.

2.

3.

4.


Table 2.3 contd.

State/territory(1)

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq*

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Ivory Coast

Jamaica

Japan

15


1. India Meteorological Department, Lodi Road,New Delhi 110003

2. Central Water Commission, Bikaner House,New Delhi

3. Central Ground Water Board, Jamnogar House,Mansingh Road, New Delhi

4. Geological Survey of India, Calcutta 1

1. Direktorat Penyelidikan Masalah Air (Instituteof Hydraulic Engineering) Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 193Bandung

2. Meteorological and Geophysical Institute,Jl.A.R. Hakim 3, Jakarta

1. Surface Water Department, c/o Ministry ofEnergy, Tehran

2. Groundwater Department, c/o Ministry of Energy,Tehran

3. Meteorological Organization, Mohammad Reza ShahSquare, Tehran

1. Hydrometric Section, Office of Public Works,51 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2

2. Civil ·Works Department, Electricity SupplyBoard, Stephen's Ct., 18-21 St. Stephen's GreenDublin 2

3. The Meteorological Service, Department ofTransport and Power, 44 Upper O'Connell Street,Dublin 1

1. Hydrological Service, P.O. Box 6381, Jerusalem

2. Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, P.O. Box 345Tiberios

3. Israel Meteorological Service, P.O. Box 25,Bet Dogan

1. Service Hydrographique

2. Ubrerla dello Stato, Piazza Verdi No. 10, Romo

1. Sous-Direction de 1'Hydraulique

2. ORSTOM

3. Direction des Mines et de 10 Geologie

1. Water Resources Division, Hope Gardens, P.O. Box91, Kingston 7

2. Jamaica Meteorological Service, Norman MonleyAirport

3. Government Printing Office, Duke Street,Kingston

1. River Bureau, Ministry of Construction,2-1-3 Kosumigaseki Chiyodaku, Tokyo


Ministry of Tourism and CivilAviation

Ministry of Agriculture andIrrigation

Ministry of Agriculture andIrrigation

Ministry of Steel and Mines

Ministry of Public Works andElectric Power

Department of Communications

Ministry of Energy

Ministry of Energy

Ministry of War

Department of Finance

Department of Transport and Power

Department of Transport and Power

Ministry of Agricu1 ture and Fisheries

Israel Oceanographic and LimnologicalResearch Limited

Ministry of Transport andCommuni cation s

Ministere des Travaux publics


Ministry of Construction


Table 2.3, contd.

State/terri tory(1)

Jordan

Kenya

La.p--Peopl--e-' -s::Dem. R~pu;bJ.i-c*

Lebonon*

Li.byan Ar.abRepu:blic*

Luxembourg

Madagascar

16


1. Natural Resources Authority, P.O. Box 7, Amman

2. Meteorological Department/ Amman Civil Airport,Amman

1. Ministry of Agriculture, Water Dept., P.O. Box30521, Nai robi

2. Meteorological Deportment/ P.O. Box 3UD05,NaLr,obi

None

1. Service de 10 Meteor01ogie et de l' Hydrologie,16 route d'Esch, Luxembourg

1. Meteoro1ogie nationale (Hydrometeorologie)B.P. 1254/ Tananarive

2. Direction des Mines et de l'Energie (Hydrogeologie), B.P. 280/ Tananarive


Prime Minister as President

Ministry of Transport


East African Community

Minist?ne de I' Agricul ture

Ministere des Transports et duRavi taillement

Minist6re des Finances

Malawi 1. Water Resources Division, P.O. Box 596 Lilongwe Ministry of Agriculture and NaturalResource:s

Malaysia

Mali

Mauri tania*

Mauri tius

2. Department of Geological Survey, P.O. Box 27Zomba

3. Department of Civil Aviation l P.O. Box 30200Blantyre

1. Drainage and Irrigation Department/ SwettenhamRoad l Kuala Lumpur

2. Notional Electricity Boord, Jolon Bangsar,Kuala Lumpur

3. Public Works Department l Maxwell Road,Kuala Lumpu-r

4. Department of Geological Survey, Jolon Gurney,Kuala Lumpur

5. Malaysian Meteorological Service, Julan Sulton,Petaling Jaya, Selongor

1. Direction generale de l'Hydraulique et del'Energie, B.P. 66 Bamako

2. Service de Meteorologie l B.P. 237, Bamako

1. Central Water AuthoritYI Jules Koeing Street,Port

2. Meteorological Service/ Vacoas


Ministry of Transport andCommunications

Ministry of Agriculture and RuralDevelopment

Ministry of Power l Technology andResearch

Ministry of Works and Transport

Ministry of Lands and Mines


Ministere du Developpement industrielet des Travaux publics

Ministere des Transports etTelecommunications

Ministry of Energy, Fuel and NaturalResources


*InformQt~on not received

Table 2.3, contd.

State/territory(1 )

Mexico*

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

Nepal

Netherlands

NetherlandsAntilles

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Nicaragua

17


1. Administration of the HydrometeorologicalService l Gudamj October 5, Ulan Bator

2. Ministry of Water Economy, Gudamj Natsagdorjyn13 1 Ulan Bator

1. Direction de 11Hydraulique, Rabat

2. Direction des Eaux et Forsts et de 10 Conservation des Solsl Rabat

3. Office national de l'Electricite, Casablanca

4. Service de 10 Meteorologie nationale l

Casablanca - Anfa

5. Institut national de Recherches agronomiques,Rabat

6. Institut scientifique, Service de Physique duGlobe, Rabat

1. Servir;os Hidraulicos, C.P. 1611, Maputo

2. Servir;os de Geologia e Minas, Maputo

3. Servir;o Meteoro16gico de Mor;ombique, C.P. 256,Canphumo

1. Department of Irrigation, Hydrology andMeteorology, Bobar Mahal, Kathmandu

1. Rijkswoterstaat, Direktie Waterhuishouding enWaterbeweging, Hooftskade 1, The Hague

2. Rijksinstituut voor zuivering Afvolswater,Westeinde 3A, Voorburg

3. Dienst Grondwaterverkening TNO, Postbus 285,Del ft

4. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut,Utrechtseweg 297, De Bilt

None

1. ORSTOM Noumeo, B.P. A.5, Noumeo Cedex

1. Water and Soil Division, Ministry of Works DndDevelopment, P.O. Box 12041, Wellington

2. Geological Survey, DSIR, Private Bag, Lower Hutt

3. New Zealand Meteorological Service, P.O. Box 722Wellington

1. Empresa Nacional de Luz y Fuerza, ApartadoPostal No. 55 1 Managua

2. Catastro e Inventario de Recursos Naturales

3. Servicio Meteorol6gico Nacional, la Colle surEste No. lOlA, B.P. 87, Managua, D.N.

4. Comisi6n Nacional del Algod6n


Council of Ministers

Hinistere des Trovoux publics

Hinistere de l'Agriculture



Ministry of Food, Agriculture andIrrigation

Ministry of Transport and PublicWorks



Office de 10 Recherche scientifiqueet technique d'Outre-Mer

Ministry of Works and Development

Ministerio de Economio, Industria yComercio

Ministerio de Defensa

Ministerio de Agriculture

*Informat10n not rece1ved

Table 2.3, ccntd.

State/terri tory(1)

Niger

Nigeria*

Norway

Oman*

Pakistan*

Panama

18


1. Ministere de l'Economie rurale, Service duGenie rural

2. Mission ORSTOM, B.P. 223, Niamey

3. Ministere des Mines, de 10 Geologie et del'Hydroulique j Direction de l'Hydraulique

4. Service meHeorologique du Niger, B.P. 218,Niamey

1. Norwegian Water Resources and ElectricityBoord/ P.O. Box 5091, Oslo 3

2. Norwegian Geological Survey, Eilert Sundtsgt 32,Oslo 2

3. Norwegian Meteorological Institute j P.O. Box320, Blindern, Oslo 3

4. Norwegian Water Research Institute

1. Departamento de Hidrometeorologia del Institutode Recursos Hidraulicos y Electrificacion

2. Division de Meteorologia e Hidrografia - Ciadel Canol Panama


Ministry of Industry ond Handicraft

Ministry of Industry and Handicraft

Ministry of Education andEcclesiastical Affairs

Royal Norwegian Council forScientific and Industrial Research

PapuaNew Guinea*

P-araguay 1.

2.

3.

Peru 1.

2.

3.

Philippines 1.

2.

3.

4.

Direcci6n de Meteorologia e Hidrologfa/Ministerio de Defensa Nocional, Lopez 1146,Asunci6n

Administraci6n Nacional de Navegaci6n y Puertos

Administraci6n Nocional de Electricidod (ANDE)

Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia e Hidrologia,Avenida Republica de Chile 295, Apartados 1308,4862 Lima

Ministerio de Agricultura

Ministerio de Energia y Minas

Woter Resources Survey Division, Bureau ofPublic Works, Port Area, Manila

Notional Irrigation Administration, APCBuilding, Quezon City

National Power Corporation, Port Area, Manila

PAGASA (Weather Bureau) 1424 Quezon BuildingExtension/ Quezon City

Ministerio de Defensa Nacional

Presidencia de la Republica/ PrimerMinistrQ

Department of Public Works

Office of the President

Office of the President

Department of National Defence

Poland

Portugal

1. Institute of Meteorology and Water Economy,ul. Pod16sna 61, 01-673 Warsaw

1. Direc~oo-Generol dos Servi90s Hidr6ulicos, Ruade Sao Manede 00 Caldost No. 23 _1 0

, Lisboa 2


Minlsterio do Equipamento Social edo Ambiente

*InformatLon not rece1ved

Table 2.3, eontd.

State/territory(1)

19



Portugal eontd. 2. Servi~o Meteordlogieo Nacional, Rua Saraivade Carvalho 2

Qatar*

Ministerio das Comunica~5es

Republic ofKorea

1. Bureau of Water Resources, Seoul Ministry of Construction

2. Bureau of Regional Construction Ministry of Construction

3. Industrial Sites and Water Resources Development Ministry of ConstructionCorporation, Seoul

4. Korean Geological and Mineral Institute, Ministry of Commerce and IndustryGoribong-dong, Yeongdeungpo-ku, Seoul

5. Central Meteorological Office, Songweol-dong, Ministry of Sciences and TechnologySeoul 120

Romania

Rwanda*

St. Pierre andMiquelon*

Saudi Arabia

Sene.gal

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Soc. Republi cof Vietnam*

Somalia

South Africa**

1. Institut de Meteorologie et Hydrologie, 505.

Bucuresti-Ploie§ti No. 97, Bucarest 18

1. Hydrology Division, Ministry of Agriculture andWater, Riyadh

1. Direction generale de l'Hydraulique et dede l'Equipement rural

2. Division de 10 M6teorologia, Batiment administratif, B.P. 4014

1. Ministry of Works, New England, Freetown

2. Gumo Volley Water Company

3. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources

4. Meterological Department, F.18 Charlotte StreetFreetown

5. Fourah Bay College

1. Public Utilities Board, 5th Floor, ColomboCourt Building, Singapore 6

2. Drainage Department, Ministry of Environment,Notional Development Building, Singapore 2

3. Meteorological Service, 15 Grange Road,Singapore 9

1. Deportment of Civil Aviation, MeteorologicalService, P.O. Box 310, Mogadiscio

1. Division of Hydrology, Private Bag X313,Pretoria

Ministere de l' Agricul ture, dellIndustrie alimentaire et des Eaux

Ministry of Agriculture and Water

Minist8re du Develop-pement rural etde l'Hydraulique

Ministere des Travaux publics, desTransports, de l'Urbanisme et deI'Habitat

see column (2)

see column (2)

Ministry of Transport andCommunication

University of Sierra Leone

Prime Minister's Office

Ministry of Environment


Ministry of Transport

Department of Watey Affairs

*-Information not received**suspended by Res 38 (Cg-VII) from exercising its rights and enjoying privileges as a Member of WMO

Table 2.3, contd.

State/territory(1)

South Africa. eontd.

SouthernRhodesia*

20


2. Forest Research Institute, P.O. Box 727,Pretoria

3. Geological Survey, Private Bag Xl12, Pretoria

4. Weather Bureau, Private 8ag X193, Pretoria


Department of Forestry

Department of Mines

Department of Transport

Spain

Sri Lanka*

l. Direcci6n General de Obras Hidr6ulicos Ministerio de Obras PGblicos

2. Insti tuto Nacionol Censervaci6n Naturoleza Ministerio de Agricul tura

3. Insti tuto Geol6gico y Minero Ministerio de Industria

4. Servicio Meteorol6gico Nacional l Apartado de Ministerio del AireCorreos 285, Madrid

5. Centro de Estudios Hidrogroficos del MOP I poseo Ministerie de Obras PGblicasBajo de 10 Vi rgen del Puerto 3, Madrid 5

Sudan

Surinam

Sweden

1. Hydrology Division of Nile Water Department

2. Surface Water Division t Rural Water Corporation

3. Meteorological Department, P.O. Box 574 t

Khartoum

1. Hydraulics Research Division t POB 2110 1

Paramaribo

2. Hydrological Service of the Bureau for Hydroelectric Power Works, Rode kruis1aon 15,Paramaribo

3. Ministry of Rural Government and Decentralization, Water Supplies, Kleine Waterstraat I,Paramaribo

4. Meteorological Service, Cornelis Jongbawstraat22, Paramaribo

1. Swedish Meteorological and HydrologicalInstitute t Fack, S-601 01 Norrkoping

2. Geological Survey of Sweden t Fack, 5_104 05Stockholm 50

Ministry of Irrigoti.on and H.E.E.

Ministry of Agriculture t Food andNatural Resovrces

Ministry of Defense

Department of Public Works andTraffic

Department of Natural Resources(Opbouw)

Department of Public Works andTraffic

Ministry of Transport andCommunications


Dept. federal des Transports etCommunications et de l'Energie

Swi tzerland

Syrian ArabRepublic*

1. Office federal de l'Economie hydraulique,Division de l'Hydrographie nationale J Bollwerk27, CH-3001 Berne

2. Insti tut suisse de Meteorologie, Kr~hb·(Jhlstrasse Dept. federal de l'interieur58, CH-8044, Zurich

3. Institut pour l'Etude de la Neige et des Dept. federal de l'InterieurAvalanches, Weissfluhjoeh l CH-7260 Davos

4. Laboratoire de Recherches hydrauliques, hydrologiques et glaciologiques de l'EcolePolytechnique federale de Zurich, Gloriastrasse37/39, CH-8006 Zurich

Thailand 1. Royal Irrigation Department, 811 Sam Sen Road l

Bangkok 3Ministry of Agricul ture


Table 2.3, contd.

State/territory(1)

21



Thailand contd. 2. Meteorological Department/ 612 Sukhumvit Road,Bangkok 11

3. Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand,Near Ramo 6 Bridge, Nonthaburi

4. National Energy Administration, Ban Phibuntham/Rama 1 Rood, Bangkok 5

5. Department of Mineral Resources, Ramo 6 Road,Bangkok 4

Togo*


Office of the Prime Minister

Office of the Prime Minister


Union of Soviet 1.Socialist Reps.

Trinidadand Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Ukrainian SSR*

United Kingdomof Gt. Britainand N. Ireland

1. Water Resources Survey, Government of Trinidadand Tobago, P.O. Box 145, Port of Spain,Trinidad WI

2. Hydrology Section, Drainage Division, Ministryof Works, Government of Trinidad and Tobago

3. Water and Sewerage Authority, Government ofTrinidad and Tobago

4. Central Experimental Station, Ministry ofAgriculture, Government of Trinidad and Tobago

1. Direction des Ressources en Eau et en Sol,41 rue de 10 Manoubio, Montfleury, Tunis

2. Institut notional de la Meteorologie, B.P. 22Aeroport de Tunis-Carthage

1. General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works

2. General Directorate of Electrical PowerResources Surveying and Design Deportment

3. General Directorate of State MeteorologicalService, P.O. Box 401, Ankara

1. Water Development Department, P.O. Box 19,Entebbe

2. East African Meteorological Department, UgandaRegion, P.O. Box 7025 Kampala

Chief Administration of the HydrometeorologicalService under the Council- of Ministers of theUSSR, 12 Pavlik Morozov Street, Moscow D-376

2. Ministry of Geology of the USSR, ul BolshajaGruzinskaja, D.4/ Moscow

1. Water Data Unit, DOE Reading Bridge House,Reading, for the Ten Regional Water Authoritiesin England and Wales and for equivalent bodiesin Scotland and Northern Ireland

2. Metborological Office, London Road, Bracknell,Berkshire RGl2 2SZ

Ministry of Public Utilities

Ministry of Works

Ministry of Public Utilities


Ministry of Energy and NaturalResources

Ministry of Energy and NaturalResources

Ministry of Agricul tura

Ministry of Land and Water Resources

East African Community, RegionalHeadquarters, Uganda

Council of Ministers of the USSR

Deportment of the Environment,London; Heish Office, Cordi ff;Scottish Office: Edinburgh;Department of the Environment (NI)Bel fast

Ministry of Defence

WlnTormat10n no rece1vea

Table 2.3, contd.

State/territory(1)

United Rep.of Gameroon

Uni ted Rep.of Tanzania

Uni t'ed Statesof America

Upper Volta

22


1. ORSTOM, Service hydrologique, B.P. 193/ Yaounde

2. Direction des Mines et de 10 Geologie

3. Institut de Recherches hydrologiques,geologiques et minieres

1. Ministry of Water Development and Power,Hydrological Section, P.O. Box 9153, Dar EsSalam

1. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,Notional Center, Reston, Va. 22092

2. Corps of Engineers, Office of Chief/ WasingtonD.C. 20314

3. NOAA National Weather Service, Office ofHydrology, Silver Spring Md. 20910

4. Soil Conservation Service, Washington D.C. 20250

1. Direction de I'Hydraulique, B.P. 7025Ouagadougou

2. ORSTOM, B.P. 182, Ouagadougou


Ministere du Plan et deIlAmenagement du Territoire

ONAREST

Ministry of Water Development andPower

US Department of the Interior

US Deportment of Defence

US Department of Commerce

US Deportment of Agriculture


1. Direccion de Hidrogrofia, 1414 Montevideo

5. Direcci6n General de Meteorologia del Uruguay/Casillo de Correo 64, Montevideo

6. Instituto A. Boerger

Uruguay

Venezuela*

Yemen*

2.

3.

4.

Usinas y TelEifonos del Estado, Palacio de 10Luz; MontevideoInstituto Geo16gico del Uruguay

Obros Sanitarias des Estado


Ministerio de Industria y Cornercio

Ministerio de Industria y Cornercio


Ministerio de Transporte

Ministerio de Ganaderia yAgricul tura

Yugoslavia 1. Federal Hydrometeorologicol Institute,Bircaninova 6/ P.O. Box 604, 11001 Beograd

2. Hydrometeorological Institute of the SocialistRep. of Serbia, Bacvanska 21/V~/11000, Beograd

3. Hydrometeorological Institute of the SocialistRep. of Croatia, Gric 3, 41103 Zagreb

4. Hydrometeorologicol Institute of the SocialistRep. of Slovenia, Resljeva 18, 61000 Ljubljana

5. Hydrometeorological Institute of the SocialistRep, of Bosnia and Hercegovina, Had~e Loje 8/71000 Sarajevo

6. Hydrometeorological Institute of the SocialistRep. of Macedonia/ Koce Nedelkovski 75,91000 Skop j.

7. Hydrorneteorological Institute of the SocialistRep. of Montenegro, IV proleterske 15/81000 Ti tog rod

*Inforrnotion not received

Table 2.3, contd. 23

State/territory Nome and address of service Responsible authority(1) (2) (3)

Zaire l. Regie des Voies fluviales, Kinshasa 1 Dept. des Transports etCommunications

2. Regie des Voies maritimes, Boma Dept. des Transports etCommuni cation s

3. Service geologique, Kinshasa Dept. des Transports etCommunications

4. Laboratoire national, Kinshasa Dept. de 10 Sante publique

5. Service meteorologique, Depeche speciale, Dept. des Travaux publi csKinshasa 1

6. L'lnera, Yangambi Dept. des Travaux publics

Zambia l. Department of Water Affairs, P.O. Box RW 288 Ministry of Rural DevelopmentLusaka

2. Meteorological Department, P.O. Box 200, Lusaka Ministry of Power, Transport andWorks

TII.BLE 2. 4

TABU 2.4

ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL SERVICES LISTED IN TABLE 2.3DEALING OPERATIONALLY WITH STATIONS NETWORKS FOR

HYDROLOGICAL PURPOSES

Notes:

1. Numbers entered in the body of the table identify theServices as they aTe listed in the second column ofTable 2.3. Where more than one Service (i.e. number)is entered in any column they are listed in descendingorder of involvement in the relevant activity.

2. Sub-columns A identify hydrometric observationsSub-columns B identify groundwater observationsSub-columns C identify climatolotical observations

for hydrological purposes

3. Columns 21, 22 and 23 relate to the publication ofnational or organizational standard techniques forthe operation of hydrometric stations, groundwaterstations and climatological stations l respectively,including accuracy requirements and quality controlof the observations.

Toble 2." contd. 25

Services listed in Table 2,3, Data Publica-storage tion Cata- Standards Co-ordi-

OperateDeal operationally with and or logues published nation

stationsobservational networks on: retrieval data

forI

• -:;;- •nooo • •• • '" . • 0

~n n ¥oo " • '"0 0 00 ¥ • ~ ~ ~'" '" H • • " •" State/ ¥ ¥ " - ::; '" 0 ". p "0 0 • " ~ ooo 0 0terri tory ~ ~

ooo. ~ • • I 11 ¥

~Z 0 ,"p

~ '" 0

~0 , 'rl ,¥• • o~ ~ g ¥ , '. " 0• • -;; ,0 • • • • "" ~¥

P P rlO • P '"' • • 0 0 rl ~o " .0 0 0," 0 • " " 0 " '0< " • ~ '"0,",

l '"' " 0 0 " " " 0 ", ¥ :;;'g0 " '" 0 -;; 0 • " • " 0 ¥ ¥ 0 ..

'~ • ,",rl ¥ OO¥ • 0 ... " P ¥ • '" , " '" .¥~~ • ~ • • " • ¥n

" • • • • rl¥ ¥ • ,

¥ ! '"' ~ ·, • '" '" 0n ~ rl <, rl 0 • o. •• 0

1I"¥ " rl 0 • 0

~p 0 " ~ 0 :f11• $~ ¥ • • Orl 0 , 0 0 • , '"0 § m" ~ • • ooo '" ¥ .0 '" ~

rl rl rl 0 , bD f-! •.-1 0

" " '" :a~ ~,

~o 0 0 '" 0 '" '" 0 I:l <II r-l '"

'"0 '" " • " • '" ¥ ¥ 0 • ¥ 0 ¥ '"' o,<:'l '" .,.,

" ~<: • '" 0 ¥'o< • " . 0 p • ~0 • 0 " ~.,., <II <II, • 0 • rl

~.... R 0 ~ 0 0 z 0 o " ,0 ~ 0 ¥

• n '" 1;;-a Sa.A B 0 n • rl • 0'" 0 • A B 0 A B 0 A B 0 A B 0~ ~ " " H_ ~ " ~- footnote *1 2 } 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I} 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24_l1l'f.....

AIJlAJUA 1 1 1 a

ALtUmU**

ARGElfTINA 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N N N d2 4 4 3 4 4 4} 6 84 7 9 .

5

AUSTRALIA 1 2 5 7 1 4 ; 1 1 2 5 16 5 16 2 5 N a2 17 4 12 2 2 5 2 2 17 4 .1 17} 18 6 13 } 1 3 } 18 6 6 184 1 1 4 8 4 4 1 1 15 19 2 5 5 5 5 19 2 196 4 } 6 6 6 6 4 } 47 3 7 7 7 , 7 7 } 7 }8 6 • • • • • 6 8 69 8 9 9 9 Ii 9 9 • 9 8

10 20 10 10 1 1 10 10 20 10 2011 21 11 11 11 1 11 11 21 11 2112 22 12 12 12 1 12 12 22 12 2213 23 13 13 13 1< 13 13 2} 13 2314 24 14 14 14 15 14 14 1415 15 15 15 ,j 15 15 1524 24 2} 25 24 24 2425 25 24 2 17 25 2526 26 18 26 2627 27 19 27 27

2021222}252627

AUSTRIA 1 1 1 1 1 } 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N N N d} 3 4 } 3 } } } 3

BAHAMAS 1 1 d

BANGLADESH 1 5 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 d2 2 ~_2 23 } } }4 4 4 4

BAlUJAIlOS**

J3ELGnm 1 3 4 4 4 ~ 4 4 4 4 4 b-42 5

6

.. a - All services combinodb Co-ordination is oarried out by one of the servioes

(numbers rafer to Tabla 2.3)o Co-ordination is oarried out by a separate national

agano;)'

d Co-ordination is ad hoo as the need arieeee - Co-ordination not reportedf - Other

tc..* Info~tion not fGceived

Table 2.4 contd. 26

Services listed in Table 2.3:

Operatestations

:for.:

Deal operationally withobservational networks on;

Datastorage

andretrieval

Publioation

0<data

Catalogues

Standards Co-ordipUblished nation

State /terri tory

A' C

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1b 17 18 19 20 2l 22 23 24

'ENIN 1 12

3 3 12

3 12

3 '-1

]OLIVI.A.**

BOTSWANA **

BRAZIL 12345

678

15

23

6 123

12345

678

1 6 N N d

<1 1 12346

2 23 34 46

BRITISHCARI:BBEA]'TERRITORIES

-.----+-+-+--+-1-1--+--1-+-+-+---+-+--+-1-+-+--1-1-+--1--+-1-4--1

BULGARIA 1 12 3

45

1 1 2 2 13

1 1245

1 1 1 1 1 1 N N N •

'URMA 12

1 1 12

1 12

1 o d

lIURIDillI**

]YELORUSSIANSSR**

CANAllA 123

4 1 III4 5

14

1 2 1 4 1

f4 1 4 N <

CAPE VERIlE**

CENTRAL AFRICANREPUllLIC**

ClWl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o •CHILE 1 4

23

5126

1 12 2

3 6 1 12 4

12

5126

2 4 5 1 4 52 1

<

CHINA**

COLOMBIA 1 23

1 1 1 1 1 2 13

1 3 1 1 2 13

NON a

• a

•,

All services combinedCo_ordination ia carried ou~ by one of the services(numbers refer to Table 2.3)Co-ol.'dination is carried out by a separate nationalagency

d Co-ordination is ad hoc as the need arisese Co-ordination not reportedf Other

** Information not received

Table 2.4 cantd. 27

Services listed in Table 2.3: Data Publica-storage tion Cata- Standards Co-ordi-Operate

Deal operationally with and or logues published nationatations retrieval data

forI observational networks on:

• ?" •ooo • •• • '" . • 0 ~" " ¥oo " · '"0 0 .0 ¥ • ~~ • •Stat~1 '" '" ~~ • • " •¥ ¥ " ? -;::; '" 0 " . ~ "• • • • I " '" • • 0 0territory ~ ~ m'" ~ • • I ~¥

~Z 0 '"~ § '" 0

~ • .~ ,¥• • o~ ~ 'ri ¥ , , '. ~ .• • • ? 0 • • • • • ~" ~¥~ ~ ~o • ~ ~ • • • 0 0 ~ ~o ~ .0 0 ·'" 0 • " '" 0 " ~ " ~ ~ '"o~ - § ~ " • 0

~ " "' 0 "' ¥"'~0 " '" 0 • • "' • 0 ¥ ¥ 0 ..¥ "'" • ~~ · ~ ¥ OO¥ • 0 ~~ ~ ¥ • '" ," '" ." ¥ 00 • ~ • • " • ¥ " ~ • • • ¥ ¥ • ,

¥ • '6.11 ~ $ ·, • '" 'ri • § ~ ~ ., ~ ~ • . '" .• ~ • li~ ~~ ~ • 0 ~ "l • • :£: 0 :f t:l• ill ¥ • .~ 0 " 0 • 0 " 'ri0

~ ~ • • 0. '" ¥ • • 'ri 1: ~ ~ ~ 0 " 1>0 ~ 'rl 0

" " ~ :a ~0 " ~o • • '" • ~ '" • s:: QI ...... :;.

I); ~ ~" • • • 'ri ¥ ¥ " • ¥ • ¥ ~ a..<1 <II -f>~~ • '" • ¥~

~ " . is ~ • ~ • ~ .: " ~-f> QI QI, • 0 • ~ ·~0 >< 0 0 o ~ "0

~ • ¥ ·" 'ri ~ ¥'"S"• • C " ~ • 0," 0 • ·'" A B C A • C • • C A •00 H ~ ~ H_ 00 00 ~- C, foatnms *

1 2 3 4 5 • b 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

COMOROS**

CONGO 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 b-32 1

COSTA. RICA 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 3 N , N d

CUBA**

CYPRUS 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 d1

CZECHOSLOVAKIA 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 N N N bJ 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4

DEMOCRATICKAMPUCHEA**

DEMOCRATIC PEOPL~

REP. OF KOREA**

DEMOCRATICYEMEN**

DENMARK 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 3 c2

DOMINICAlf 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 ,REPUBLIC 2 1 3 2 4 2 4

4

ECUADOR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N N b-l

EGYPT**

EL SALVADOR 1 1 1 1 b-l

ETHIOPIA 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 a2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2

2 2

FIRllAml 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 d2 1 2 1

FRANCE 1 5 6 1 4 4 1 4 2 2 1 5 6 1 6 1 5 6 N d2 2 5 5 2 5 41' 3 3 3 3 3 2 33 3 7 7 5 4 4 7 4 7 3 74 5 5 5 7 ~5 4 'll'7e-

'RENCH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 dPOLYNESIA

* 9. - All serVl.celi combl.nedb Co-ordination is oarried out by one of the sBJ;Vioee

(numbers refer to Table 2.3)o - Co-ordination is oarriad out by a separate national

agenoy

d - Co-ordination is ad hoc as the need arisese - Co-ordination not reportedf - Other

**Information not r0coivad

Toble- 2;40 contd. 28

Services li sted in Tabl e 2.3, Data publica-sto~age tion Cata- Standards Co-ordi-

Operate Deal operationally wi~hand of logues published nation

stations observational networks on: retrieval datafor:

• •" -:;j0 · 0. • ·rl 0 0 0~

" " ~ • " • ·rl0 0 .0 ~ · ~~

0

·rl ·rl ~e • 0 " . •State /

~ ~ " - rl ·rl 0 " 0 p "" • ." . " ·rl •• 0 0

~ ~OO~ ~ • " " ~

~ Z 0 ·rl

terri tory p " ·rl 0 ii ~ " ~ -ri .~

~0 Ori " ~ ·rl ~ ~

, , • oj 'l:l III

• • - 0 • a " " • " 'l:l I=l :»-Pp p riO 0 · p ~ 0 " • 0 0 ri :» 0 .<:l 01

0 0 " ·rl 0 • " " 0 " ... " • '" ·rlo~ " ~

~ " 0 " " " 0 " " ~,,~

0 " ·rl 0 • " " • " 0 ~ ~ 0 ~ <II -P I=l·rl • ~ri · ,f; ~ oo~ . 0 ,,~ p ~ • ·rl • I-I.r! <II

" ~ 00 • ~ . " " • ~" ~• 0 • .

ri~ ~oo >

~ " ri" ~~

0> " ·rl ·rl " ~~ ri

"ri • . ~ .

0~

O~ " ~" t: ~ ri • 0 p p " " :so~i1a ~" ~ • "ri 0 " 0 " 0 " " ·rl0 " "" ~ · • OOO ·rl ~ " " ·rl

~ri ri ri 0 " llDl-I -r! 0

" " a " ·rl ·rl • 0 " ~o " " ·rl • ·rl ·rl " I"l O!l rl :.:~ 0 ·rl "

0 " " " a • ·rl ~ ~ " " ~ " ~ ~ O.dCll-P

1';-' ~riO · ·rl " ~ ... a " . ~

p~ ~ " ~ " " li! -P <!> O!l

0'" > • 0 " ri ·rl ." 0 0 z 0 o ~ "0 " " ~ ." ·rl ~ ~" See

A , C " " ri • o ·rl 0 0 " ~ A , C A , C A , C A E C00 ~ " " H_ 00 00 "'- footnote *1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 1 17 18 19 20 21 22 " 24

FRENCH TERR. OFTHE AFARS JJITIISSA **

GABON 1 ~ 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 d

4 4 4 4

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 • Y • d

REPUBLIC 2 2

GERMAllY • FEDERAL 3 4 2 2 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 4 2 1 1 2 4 4 2 • d

REPtrnLIC OF 4 3 4 4 4

GllANA 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 6 1 5 6 .-22 534

GREECE 1 2 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 3 0

2 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 13 2 2 3 3 3 3 2

3 3 4

GUATEl·lALA 1 3 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 0 0 f

2 1 2 23 14

GUINEA**

GUYANA**

RAITI**

BONJ}URAS 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 e

2 2 2 23 3

HONG KONG 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 '-11

HUNGARY 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 f

2 4 1 3 4 4 24 4

ICELAND 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 5 • d2 4 1 5 33

nrnu 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 • • d

INDONESIA 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 • d1 0

• •b

All services combinedCo-ordination ia carried out by one of the services(numbers refer to Table 2.3)Co-ordination is carried out by a separate nationalagency

d Co-ordination is ad hoc as the need arisese Co-ordination not reportedf Other

** Information not recelved

Table 2.4 contd. 29

Services listed in Table 2.3: Data Publica-storage tion Cata- Standards Co-ordi-Operate Deal operationally with an' of logues pUblished nationstations observational networks on: retrieval data

for:. ? ."o. " 0 i~ • ." 0 0 0,~ . " ."0 0" 0

~ : • ~~0 .State/ ." ~

~ii0 , •~ ~ " -;; ~ ." 0 @ 0 ~

," " on " ., • 0 0territory ~ ~

.~ ~ 0 " ,1i ~

~z 0

.~."~ @

., 0 {i ~ " , , .~0 0 O~ ~ .~ .. • III 'Cl III• • " 0 0 n g n 'd I'! >:. +'~

~ ~o 0 · ~ M 0 n • 0 ~ ;>, 0 ,<:l to0 0·" 0 0 " ~ 0 " ~ " " ="oM @ M " ~

0 " " ~ 0 ~ a ~~~0 " ~ 0 -;; " 0 0 ~ 0 ~ . ~ 0 .. III +' >:." 0 M~ .;; .. H 0 0 ,.~ ~ ~ ." .I-I.ro! "'" ~ 00 0 ." ~ • ~" • 0 0 0 ~ ~ 0 >~ ! ~ " M C"- o > ." ." " @ ~ ~ ~

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~ ~ ~ 0 0 ~~ " N :E: 0 ~ tljE ~ • • "~ 0 a 0 " 0 a ."

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~, 0 0 .i1 ~ "

o ,. ~ 0 z 0 o ~ a0~ " • a .,

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Sa,A B C a ~ • 0·' 0 0 " ~ A B C A B C A B C A B C00 ~ " " H~ 00 00 ~~

footnote *1 2 3 4 510 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

lBAl! 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 ,3 2 3

IRAQ.**

IRELAHD 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 ,2 2 2 2 2

ISRAEL 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 ,2 2 2 2 2

ITALY 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 N N ,1 1 2 ·1

,IVORY COAST 3 1 1 N ,

2 3

JJ..,M!IGA l l , 1 2 L~ 1 1 2 1 1 .2 0 0 ,1

JAPAN 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 •JORDAN 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 ,

2

KENYA 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 N ,1 0

KUWAIT ....

LAO PEOPLE'S DEM.REPUlILIG**

LEllANON**

LIBERIA**

LIBYAN .ARAllREPUBLIC**

LUXEMBOURG 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a

MADAGASq..rn 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 N b-1

MALAWI 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 ,MALAYSIA 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 4 5 1 5 1 5 0 0 b-12 2 2 2

3 3 3

* a All serV1ces combinedb - Go-ordination 1a oarried out by one of the servioes

(numbers refer to Tabla -2.3)o - Go-ordination iu oarried out by a separate national

agenoy

d Co-ordination is ad hoc ae the need ariseee Co-ordination not reportedf Other

** lnformation not received-H-ll- Hove no stations and services

TobIe 2.4. contd. 30

Sexvices listed in Table 2.3: Data Pu.blioa-storage tion Cata- Standards Co-ordi-

Operate Deal operationally with "nd of logues published nationstations obBexvational networks on: retrieval data

for:n ';;' ."o· 0 0

~0 • ~ 0 0 0p p ~ n " n . ·rl

,'i 0 00 ~ ~ ~ m n'rl ~ e 0 - 0 g

~ ~ " ;:;' ·rl pop gStotel 0 0 0" n " ~

om 0

~ ~m ~ ~ 0 • 0

~Z 0 'rl

terri tory ~~ ~'rl 0 i ~ • ~ .~ , ~

~ 0 ~ g ~ ~ ~, ,

• '" rei <IIn 0 ';; 0 0

", n g q;j l:: >'-P

~ P ~ 0 0 p ~ 0 g 0 n >. 0 .<:l "'0 o ·rl 0 0 " ~ " ~ " 0 ~'rl

o.~

~~ • 0 " " ,p 0 ~ g ~~~

0 " ·rl 0 0 ~ • ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ 01 +' l::'rl • "n n

~~ m~ m

~~~ P ~ n 'rl .!-l .... CII

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n 0 " ~ p . .~ .': ~ ~ m ,

~ 0 ~ " ~~ ~; " ·rl ·rl 0

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o~ n

• .jj o~ .- j; ~ n 0 p p 0 ~ 0 ."a ~~ j; ~On , 0 • 0 0 , 'rl ,

"0 ,l~ n on ·rl ~

" 0'rl 1: ~ ~ ~ ,~ ~

I>D!-l .... 0

" g " ~ ·rl n 0 , ~o 0 0 rl 0 'rl I'l Q>.-l ;.:

~ ·rl " 0 " ,Q" a 0 'rl ~ ~ ~n ~ 0 ~ ~ o.<:l CII -P

~ " ~ 0 m 'rl l ~~ a " m " p~ 0 , 0 " .!i! -::; .g: ~0 0~ ~ ~

0 ~ ·rl o ~ R 0 ~ 0 0 z 00 j; o p ~ ~ ~~

A " C,

~ O'rl 0 0 o ~ A " C A C A A " s"w ~ 0 ~ H~ W m ,~ • " c C footnote *1 2 J 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11 12 lj 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2l 24

>!ALI 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 d

MAURITAllIA**

MAURITIUS 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 b

MEXIGO**

MONGOLIA 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 N N N d

MOROOGO 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 0-42 2 J J 2 4 4J 1 4

5 56

MOZAMBIQUE 1 2 J 1 1 1 1 1 2 J 1 J 1 J d

NEPAL 1 1 1 a

NETHERLANDS 1 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 1 4 1 3 4 0 0 0 c2

NETHERLANDS ......ARTILLES

NEW CALEDONIA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 d

NEW ZEALAND 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 J 1 1 1 0-11 3 1 3 3

NIOARAGUA 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 r3 3 3 J4 4 4 4

NIGER 1 3 4 2 2 1 4 1 4 b-12

N18ERIA**

NORWAY 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 N d

1 1 1

OMAN**

PAKISTAll**

PANAMA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r2 2 2 2 2 2 2

* a All sarVlces combinedb Go_ordination ie carried out by one ·of the services

(numbere refer to Table 2.3)o Go-ordination is carried out by a separate national

agency

d - CO-Ordination is ad hoc as the need arisese - Co-ordination not reportedf. - Other-..* Information not received

..** Have no stations and services

Tobl~ 2.4 contd. 31

Services listed in Table 2.3: Data Publica-storage tion Cata- Standards Co-ordi-Operate

Deal operationally with and of logues published nationstations

observational networks anI retrieval datafor:

• c;;-o .ooo m •• • '00 • 0~" " ~ . " · '"0 0 m 0 ~ • ~ ~ •

Statel '" '" ~ ~ • • 0 . •~ ~ " -;:;- '" 0 ooo~ "m m oo, · " '" roo 0 0terri tory t t . ~ ~ • m m i ~ i = 0 ~

~ § '" 0

i ~ m .~ , ~~ • o~ ~ '~ ~ , , • oj <d <d• m 0 • •, • ,

~8.2t;~ ~ ~o • · ~ ~ • , 0~

~0 0 .'" 0 • " '" 0 " ~ m ~ '0

o~ 1 ~ " m 0 " " '" 0 '" " ~"'~0 " '" 0 -;;- m • '" ~~ • '" 0 ~ ~ 0~ ~ ~ f;j'" • ~~ 1: oo~ • 0 ~ ~ · j" ~ 00

~ • m " • ~" • • • • ~ • >~ m

'6"~ ~ ·, , ~ '0. § ~ M ~ <, ~ ~ m . ~ •• > .fI", ~ ~ ~ • 0 • ~ m " " 0~~• ~ ~~ ~ • • m~ 0 " 0 0 ,

" '" " "0 § m'" ~ • • ooo '0

" ' , '" ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 " !>Ill-< ".-I 0

" " '" :a~0 ~o • m " '" m '0 '0 , I'l 011 rl ;.:... 0 '" " . • " • • '" ~ ~ • ~

~,

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,~ ~ .~ R ~ u 0 o ~ 00 M ,

~

• 0 '" ~~'"A • c .il m ~ • " '" 0 • m '" A • C A C A S••~ 0 '" H~ ro ro ~~ • • C A • C

footnote *1 2 , ,4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1, 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 2' 24

PAPUA NEW GUIUEA**

PARAGUAY**

PERU 1 2 2 , , , 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 b-12 1 1 2 1, 3 , 3

PHILIPPINES 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 4 02 1, 2,

POLAND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Not available fo' N N N apublic USe

PORTUGAL 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 d2 2

.!lATAH**

1 4 5 5 2 5 2 , 1 4 5 1 5 1 5 0 0REPUlILIC OF KOREA 2 5 3 ,,ROMANIA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N N N' b

RWANDA**

s•. PIERRE AJlJJMIQ)JELON**

SAUDI ARA.BIA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 d

SENEGAL 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 d

SIERRA LllONE - '1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 02 1 2 2, 2

5

SINGAPORE 1 , 1 1 3 3 1 3 d2 2 2

SOCIALIST REPITELICOF VII'r-H.AM**

, ,-- r-' - - l-I--SOMALIA 1 f

BOUTH AFRICA*** 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 N N d2 1 4 4 0 0

- , -* a All ue:rvlcu cOlilbined

bCD-ordination ie oarried out by one of the serviaee(numbers refer to Table 2.3)

o - Co-ordination ia carried out by a separate nationalagency

d - Co-ordination is ad hoc as the need arisese - CD-ordination nGt ~Dportedf - Other "** Information not reoeived .

*** Suapanded b1 ReBt38(Cg-VII) from ererclsing !t~fOrights and enjo1 ng privileges as a Member 0

Services li.ted in Table 2.3:

Table 2.4 contd.

Operatestations

for:

Deal operationally withobservational networks on:

32

Datastorage

andretrieval

Publication

o£data

Catalogues

Standards Co-ordipublished nation

Statelterri tory

SOUTHERNRHODESIA**

A. 0

1 2 j 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

SPAIn

SRI LANKA**

1 12 j

4 4 112

2 1 1 1 1 41

15

45

5 4 N1

N .-1

SUDAN 1 j2

j 1 1 1 1 1 2 j2

1 2 32

1 2 j o 0 0 e

SURINAM 1 32

4 1 1 1 22 3

1 3 42

12

4 12

4 £

SWEDEN 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 121 1 2 1 d

SWITZERLAND

SYRIAN ARAIIREPill3LIC**

1 1 234

2 1 4j4

1 1 1 234

1 2j

4

1 1 c

THAILAND

TOGO**

1 5234

2314

1 1 1 5 22 jj 14 4

4 5 21 j3 1

4

1 5 124

o 0 0 d

TRnrIDAD All'DTOllAGO

TUNISIA

1 12 33

1 1

124

2

3

2

12

1 1

1 1

1 1 12

1 1 2

1 1 1

2

111 If If N

1 1 2

d

c

TURKEY 1 123

31

1 12 23

1 12 2

1 1 32 1

12

3 1 3 li' li' N d

UGANDA

UKRAINIAN S. S. R. **

1 12

1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 12

1 2 d

Union of SovietSocialist Republi~ 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 N N N d

UNITED KINGD0l1 OFGREAT ]RITAIN AltD 1 1NORTHERN IRELAND

2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 lIN •

* a All serv~ces combinedb - Go-ordination is carried out by one of the ssrvices

(numbers refer to Table 2.3)c Go-ordination is oarried out by a separate national

agency

d Go-ordination is ad hoc as the need arisese Co-ordination not reportedf - Other

*~ Information not received

Table 2.4 contd. 33

Servioes listed in Table 2.3:

Operatestations

£or;Deal operationally with

observational networke on:

Datastorage

andretrieval

Publicationof

data

Catalogues

Standards Co-ordipublished nation

State/terri tory

ABC

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 l51lb 17 18 19 20 2l 22 23 24

UNITED REPUBLIC 0 1 2CAMEROON

UNITED REPUBLIC 0 1TANZANIA

1

1 1

1 1 1

1

1

1 1

1

1

1

1 1

o o d

b-l

UNITED STATES OF 1 1M'1ERICA 2 2

34

34

2 1 1 13 2 24 3 3

23

1 1 12 2 23 44

1 1 32 434

1 1 42 3

1 1 42 334

o 0 0 b

UPPER YOLTA

URUGUAY

VENEZUELA**

1 1

1 32 4

12

56

1

12

1

2

56

1

4

1 1

1 3 52 4 6

1 1 1 b-l

d

YUGOSLAVIA 1 1 12 2 23 3 34 4 45 5 56 6 67 7 7

1 1 1 1 1 1 111 NNNo 0 0

b-l

ZAIRE 1 423

56

123

56

56

56

f

ZAl1BIA 1 12

2 1 2 1 1 1 1 22

1 1 22

1 1 2 d

* a All services combInedb Co-ordination is oarried out by one of the servioes

(numbers rafer to Tabla 2.3)o Co-ordination ia oarried out by a separate national

agency

d Co-ordination is ad hoo BS the need arisesa Co-ordination not reportedf - Other

** Information not received

34

TABLE 2.5 - NUMBER OF COUNTRIES OPERATING HYDROLOGICAL SERVICES

Number of countries having

Yeo.rhooksPublished

Services Data storage or SUffi- Cataloguesoperating and retd evol mari es available notional organizationalstations facilities available for standards standards

for for for for for

A - Hydrometric 96 87 80 81 26 17observations

B.- Ground I'loter 82 67 31 45 13 8observations

C - Climatological 95 85 81 79 25 14observations

TABLE 2.6 - NUMBER OF COUNTRIES OPERATINGNETWORKS FOR OBSERVING OTHER SPECIFIC ELEMENTS

Number of countries having services dealingoperationally wi th observational neworks on

~..c•H >,-0.. • .. c• • • ." C~• H • • • .. ~ ..-< ..-<

~ H • C H C H 0..-< C, • • .-0 "" -" ..-< 0 • 0 0 c u0 • • "" c H u "" .. e.c 0'" u -..-IC -" ~ u c 0 ." 0 " "" u "" e'" c c c 0 .c '" ." -0 • H " •-J" ..-< • .. .. 0 ."" • >,.c

• '" u • e "'-0 .. .c u~ c w • c ~

0 u 3~> ~-0C~

Total 40 67 12 41 18 48 78 72

TABLE 2,7 - NUMl3ER OF COUNTRIES PU:SLISRING YEA1lJ300KS OR SUMMARIES JNJ) CATALOGUES

Yearbooks and summaries Catalogues

Region hydrometric groundwater climatological hydrometric groundwater climatologicalobservations observationsobservations observations for hydrologi_ observations observations for hydrologi-cal nurnoaes cal nUXUDses

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5 ) (6) (7)

Africa 21 6 20 23 8 21

Asia 11 6 10 7 4 6

South America 5 2 6 7 4 7

North and Central America 10 3 10 10 6 10

South-West Pacific 7 - 8 7 2 8

Eu.rope 27 15 28 27 21 27

'"'"

i~;';"<~."';>-,

. ,'.-

TABLE 2.8 - INTER-SERVICE CO-ORDINATION

No. of countries

Co-ordination South North and South-WestAfrica Asia

AmericaCentrol Padfie EuropeAmerica

(1) (2) (3) ( 4) (5) (6) (7)

All services combined orco-ordination by one of 11 2 3 2 2 10the service~ ,

By a separatenational agency 2 1 - - 2 4

Ad hoc 12 8 3 4 4 16

Not reported 2 1 - 2 - -

Other 2 - 2 5 - 1

'"'"

CHAPTER 3

PRINCIPAL RIVER BASINS

Explanatory notes

3.1 List of principal river basins

Principal river basins and groups of basins are listed in tables accordingto WMO Regions (Tables 3.1 to 3.6). Major sub-basins only are shown in the case ofvery big basins.

3.2 International system of hydrological observing station identificationnumbers

In order to facilitate international exchange of hydrological informationusing WMO international hydrological codes (FM 67-VI HYDRA - Report of hydrologicalobservations from a hydrological station and FM 68-VI HYFOR - Hydrological forecast),an international system of hydrological observing station identification numbers hasbeen adopted by WMO*. The form of the number is (OOOAC.) (BBiHiHi

H) which identifies

the WMO Region (A), country (C.), river basin or group 6f basins (B8) and thestotion (iHi~iH) The basin inaicators (BB), the countries which extend into thebasin, as well as the corresponding country indicators (C.) are also shown inTables 3.1 to 3.6. The basins are listed in the order of'(BB) numbers. Not alll~ts have yet been formally adopted by the respective WMO Regional Association;the status is indicated on each list. Catchment areas of basins are derived fromnumerous sources and may not be accurate and in some cases the information is notavailable. Additional information will be provided in the next issue of thispublication, in co-operation with the Members. Each table is followed by a map ofthe Region showing the international basins.

3.3. Institutionalized co-operation in river basins·

The number of international agreements and treaties concerning international rivers and boundary waters has rapidly increased in recent years. Manyof these agreements and treaties have resulted in institutionalized co-operationamong the countries concerned. Table 3.7 lists the main international institutionsof this kind. The type of each institution is indicated in column 4 according tothe following classification:

A - Commission or committee consisting of representatives of theparticipating countries. The commission (committee) isaccorded the status of an international organization and hasan executive secretariat;

B - Commission or committee consisting of representatives of theparticipating countries and an executive secretariat (status

*WMO Manual on Codes, Volumes I and II (WMO-No. 306) 1974

38

as an international organization not indicated);

C - Joint commission consisting of the representatives of the participatingcountries and holding regular meetings;

D- Commission consisting of experts of disinterested countries and anexecutive secretary;

E - Committee consisting of representatives of the participating countries andsupported by the secretariat of the respective regional economiccommission of the United Nations.

F - Company established as a joint-stock company as defined by related act ofone of the participating countries and amended by the agreement.

Column 5 shows the fields of co-operation as follows:

I - Integrated water resou-rces planning and developmentN - NavigationP - HydropowerW- Pollution controlH - Hydrological survey and/or forecasting.

The information on this subject is derived from:

(i) Legislative Texts and Treaties - Provisions Concerning theUtilization of International Rivers for Other Purposes thanNavigation (ST/LEG/SER.B/12; United Nations Publication,Sales No. 63.V.4);

(ii) Management of International Water Resources: Institutionaland Legal Aspects (SF/ESA/5; United Nations Publication,Sales No.E.75.II.A.2);

(iii) UN ECOSOC, Document E/C.7/35, 27 October 1972.

TABLE 3.1 - PRINCIPAL RIVER BASINS IN AFRICA'

(WMO REGION I)

39

Major Approximate WMO* WMO*Basin area code State /terri tory codesub-basin km2 (8B) (Cil

,Mejerda 23,000 01 (Algeria 1

(Tunisia 2

Ch. Melrhir and Rhorsa 685,000 02 (Algeria 1(Tunisia 2

Ch. Djerid 03 Tunisia 2

Algerian Coast 04 Algeria 1

Ch. a1 Hodna 61,000 05 Algeria 1

Ch. ech Chergui 06 Algeria 1

Tofno 07 (Morocco 3(Algeria 1

Moulouya 53,700 08 Morocco 3

North-West Coast 09 (Morocco 3(Canary Islands 7

Oued -Guir) 27,400 (-Mo-roc-co 3Daoura ) - 10 (Algeria 1Cued Ora ) 20,130

Atui 11 (Western Sahara 4(Mauri tonia 5

Senegal 338,000 12 (Guinea 6(Mali 1(Mouri tonia 5(Senegal 8

Gambia 77,850 13 (Guinea 6(Senegal 8(Gambia 9

Gebo 8 / 000 14 (Senegal 8(Guinea-Bissau 1(Guinea 6

Corubal 20,000 15 (Guinea 6(Guinea Bissau 1

South-West Coast 16 (Guinea 6(Sierra Leone 2(Liberia 3(Ivory Coast 4

Kolanto (Great Scarcies) 8,000 17 (Guinea 6(Sierra Leone 2

*The WHO code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association I (Africa)

40Table 3 1 contd,

MajorApproximate WMO* WHO'

Basin area code State/terri tary codesub-bosin km2 (BB) (Gi)

Moo 17,900 19 (Guinea 6(Liberia 3(Sierra Leone 2

Mono-Morro 8,250 20 (Guinea 6(Liberia 3(Sierra Leone 2

Lofa 10;620 21 (Guinea 6(Liberia 3

St. Paul 21,900 22 (Guinea 6(Liberia 3

St. John 17,220 23 (Guinea 6(Liberia 3

Cess (Cestos) 12,560 24 (Ivory Coast 4(Liberia 3

CavaUy 30,200 25 (Guinea 6(Ivory Coast 4(Liberia 3

Gul f of Guinea 26 (Ivory Coast 4(Ghana 5(Togo 6( Benin 7(Nigeria 8

Sassandra 75,000 27 (Guinea 6(Ivory Coast 4

Komoe 76,500 28 (Upper Volta 9(Ivory Coast 4

Bia 9,650 29 (Ghana 5(Ivory Coast 4

Tone 15,000 30 (Ghana 5(Ivory Coast 4

Vol ta 394,100 31 (Upper Volta 9(Moli 1(Ghana 5(Benin 7(Togo 6(Ivory Coast 4

Mono 22/000 32 ( Benin 7(Togo 6

Oueme 47,780 33 (Benin 7(Nigeria 8

Niger 1,215/000 34 (Guinea 6Benue 305,000 35 (Moli 1

(Ivory Coast 4(Upper Volta 9(Niger 2( Benin 7

*The WMO code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association I (Africa)

41Table 3 I contd,

Major Approximate WMO* WMO*Basin area code State/terrritory codesub-basin

km2 (88) (Ci)

Niger (eontd.) (Nigeria 8(United Rep. of Cameroon 3(Chad 5

Cross 48,000 36 (United Rep. of Cameroon 3(Nigeria 8

Chad 2,400,000 37 (Central African Rep. 7(Chad 5(United Rep. of Cameroon 3(Nigeria 8(Niger 2(Sudan 6

Senaga 131,500 38 United Rep. of Cameroon 3

Nyong 26,200 39 United Rep. af Cameroon 3

Ntem 26,350 40 (United Rep. of Cameroon 3(Gabon 6(Equatorial Guinea 9

Benito 14,000 41 (Gabon 6(Equatorial Guinea 9

Utambori (Temboni) 5/000 42 {Gabon 6(Equatorial Guinea 9

Ogooue 205,000 43 {United Rep. of Cameroon 3(Congo 4{Gabon 6{Equatorial Guinea 9

Nyonga 20/800 44 {Congo 4{Gabon 6

Kouilou 55,340 45 Congo 4

Chiloango 13,000 46 {Cabinda 8{Zai re 1{Congo 4

Zoire/Congo 4,014,000 47 {Zaire 1Sangha 48 {Congo 4Ubangi 772,800 49 (Uni ted Rep. of Cameroon 3Kasai 879,000 50 (Central African Rep. 7Ruki 51 {Rwanda 8Lomami 90,000 52 {Burundi 9L. Tanganyika 238,700 53 ( Uni ted Rep. of Tanzania 2

(Zambia 5(Angola 6

Angola Coast 54 Angola 6

Kunene 106,500 55 (Angola 6(Namibia 7

Etosha Pan 56 (Angola 6{Namibia 7

*The WMO code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association I (Africa)

42Table 3 I contd,

MajorApproximate WMO';;' WMO*

Basin orea code State/terri to ry codesub-basin km2 .(BB) (Gi)

Okavango 785,000 57 (Angola 6(Botswana 3(Namibia 7(Southern Rhodesia 4

Namibia Coast 58 Namibia 7

Orange 650,000 59 (South Africo** 1(Lesotho 2(Botswana 3(Namibia 7

Cape Coast 60 South Africo**COrange to 1Maputo)

Mediterranean Coast 61 (Li byan Arab Rep. 4(Egypt 3

Nile 2,978,000 62 (Burundi 9Blue Nile 324,530 63 (Rwanda 8Atbara 88,000 64 (United Rep. of Tanzania 2Dinder 65 (Kenya 7Adar 66 (Uganda 4Sabat 67 (Zaire 1Behr" el Ghazel 68 (Sudan 6Lake Mobuto- 61,114 69 (Ethiopia 5

Sese Seko (Egypt 3Lake Victoria 264,160 70Kogera 58,370 71Mora 10,900 72Lake Kyaga 75,500 73

74

Gas-h 23,500 75 (Ethiopia 5(Sudan 6

Boraka 45,000 76 (Ethiopia 5(Sudan 6

Red Sea Coast and Gulf 77 (Egypt 3of Aden (Sudan 6

(Ethiopia 5(Somalia 8(French Terr.of Afcrs and

Issa 9

Awash 113,700 78 (Ethiopia 5(French Terr.of Afars and

Issa 9

Shebelli 260,000 79 (Ethiopia 5(Somalia 8

Jubo 196,000 80 (Ethiopia 5(Somalia 8(Kenya 7

Lake Turkana (Rudolf) 500,000 81 (Ethiopia 5(Kenya 7(Sudan 6(Uganda 4

Lake Stefanle 82 (Ethiopia 5(Kenya 7

*The \~O code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association I (Africa)

**Suspended by Res.38(Cg-VII) from exercising its rights and enjoying privileges as a Member of WMO

43Table 3 I contd,

Major Appromixate WMO* WMO*Basin

sub-basin area code State/terri tory codekm 2 (88) (Gi)

Lake Natron 83 (Kenya 7{United Rep. of Tanzania 2

Athi 70,000 84 (Kenya 7

Umbo 85 (Kenya 7(United Rep. of Tanzania 2

RuE ji 158,000 86 United Rep. of Tanzania 2

Great Ri ft Valley Basins 87 (Ethiopia 5(Kenya 7(United Rep. of Tanzania 2

Ruvuma 155,400 88 (Mozambique 8(Malawi 9(United Rep. of Tanzania 2

East Coast and 89 (Kenya 7S.W. Indian Ocean (United Rep. of Tanzania 2

(Mozambique 8(Madagascar 3{Mauritius 6

Zombezi 1,295,000 90 {Angola 6Shire 48,900 91 (Botswana 3.

92 {Zambia 5(Southern Rhodesia 4(Malawi 9(Mozambique 8

Buzi 28,800 93 (Southern Rhodesia 4(Mozambique 8

Save 101,000 94 (Southern Rhodesia 4(Mozambique 8

Limpopo 412/000 95 (South Africa** 1(Botswana 3(Southern Rhodesia 4(Mozambique 8

Incomati 46,246 96 (Swaziland 5(South Africa** 1(Mozambique 8

Umbeluzi 5,600 97 (South Africo** 1(Swaziland 5(Mozambique 8

Maputo 29,800 98 (South Africa** 1(Swaziland 5(Mozambique 8

*WMO code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association I (Africa)

**Suspanded by Res.38 (Cg-VII) from exercising its rights and enjoying privileges as a Member of WMO

44

Mop 3(0) INTEI!NATIONAL RIVER BASINS

AFR.-tC A

@G••h@Rorl'.lka

@NiI.@ Lolut Chc!d

R1Vi1r balln > 1000 000 km

Rlwf -buJinlOOOOO-1OOOOOO km

RI'iSf basin < 100 000

Ikuln OIIfiiMlIl'ltorFlQliolKl1 boundaries

TABLE 3.2 - PRINCIPAL RIVER BASINS IN ASIA

(WHO REGION II)

tfa jarApproximate WMO" WHO"

Basin area code State /territory codesub-basin km2 (BB) (C. )"

Chukotsk and Okhotsk seacoasts (except Kamchatka) 01 USSR 9

Kamchatka 02 USSR 9

Lena_Indigirka 2,785,000 03 USSR 9

Sakhalin and Kuril Islands 04 USSR 9

Sea of Japan coast 05 (USSR 9including 5uyfun (China 1

Arnur 1,844,300 06 (China 1(USSR 9(Mongolia 7

Lake Baikol 07 (Mongolia 7(USSR 9

Angora 08 USSR 9

Yenisey 2[590,000 09 (USSR 9(Mongolia 7

Upper and Middle Db 2,484,000* .. 10 (USSR 9(China 1(Mongolia 7

Irtish 11 USSR 9

Lower Db and lobol 12 (USSR 9(China 1(Mongolia 7

Kazakhstan (Central) 13 USSR 9

Lakes Balkhash and Alokal ' 14 (USSR 9(China 1

Chu, Talas, Asse andLake I ssyk-Kul' 15 USSR 9

Syr Daryo 219,000 16 USSR 9

Amu Deryo 454,000 17 (USSR 9(Afghanistan 2

Murgch, Tedzen (Harirud) 18 (USSR 9and Atrek (Afghanistan 2

(Iron 4

Ural and Emha 19 USSR 9

*WMO Code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association II (Asia)**Total area of Db river basin

45

46Table 3 2 contd.,

MajorApproximate WMO* WMO*

Basin area code State/territory codesub_basin km2 (BB) (Ci)

Tarim (including Yorkand) 20 (USSR 9(China 1

South coast of Caspian SeQ 21 Iran 4

Lake Rezayeh 51,800 22 Iran 4

Euphrates-Tigris 541,000 95 (Turkey (Region vI) 6(including (Syrian Arab Rep.

Karun) (Region VI) 3fIrcn gIraq

Ka:run 23 Iran- 4

24)2,1-49" 690 ) -Soudi Arabia 6

"25)

Tibcn. 26 {Oem. Yemen 7(Yemen 1

Fersian Gulf 27 Iran 4

Gentral Basin 28 Iron 4

Daryochech-Ye-Sistan 528,700 29 (Pakistan 3(Afghoni stan 2

Helmond 370,000 30 (Iran 4

Tolah 31 (Iron 4(Pakistan 3

D"osht 32 (Pakistan 3{Iran 4

Hingol 33 Pakistan 3

Pishin Lora 34 (Pakistan 3(Afghanistan 2

Indus 970,500 35 (Chino 1Jhelum 29,785** 36 (Indio 8Chenab 28/148** 37 (Pakistan 3Ravi 14/470** 38 (Afghani stan 2Sutlej 95,208** 39Kabul 77,850 40Khuram 41Gomol 42

Uvs Nuur 43 (USSR 9(Mongolia 7

Char Us Nuur 44 (USSR 9(Mongolia 7

Urungu 45 (Mongolia 7(China 1

*WMO Code has ~ot yet been adopted by Regional Association II (Asia)**Area in India

47T ble 3 2 contda ,

Majar Approximate WMO* WMO*Basin area code State /territory codesub-basin

km2 (BB) (Ci)

Ganges 1,059,310 46 (Chi na 1Yamuna 268,273 47 (India BGhoghra 132,000 48 (Nepal 5Gandak 45,800 49 (Bangladesh 6Kosi 86,900 50

Brahmaputra 935,000 51 (Chino 1(Indio 8(Bhutan 4(Bangladesh 6

Meghna 80,200 52 (Indio 8(Bangladesh 6

West Coast 491,600 53 India 8

East Coast (Bay of Bengal) 1,210,330 54)Mohanadi 132,790 55) India 8Godavari 302,590 56)

- 65,610 57 Sri Lanka 3

Karnafuli 58 ( India 8(Bangladesh 6

Ka1adan and Arakon Coast 59 ( India 8(Burma 2

Irrawaddy 430,000 60 (China 1(India 8(Burma 2

Sittang 32,535 61 Burma 2

Salween 280,000 62 (China 1(Burma 2(Thailand 9

Tenasserim Coast 63 (Burma 2(Thailand 9

Chao Phraya 1111 500 64 Thailand 9

Pakchan 65 (Burma 2(Thailand 9

Mekong 802,900 66 (Chino 1"67 (Burma 268 (Lao P.O.R. 469 (Soc. Rep. of Vietnam 3

(Thailand 9(Dem~ Kampuchea 5

Saigon-Voico 70 (Oem. Kampuchea 5(Soc.Rep.of Vietnam 3

Indo-China Coast 71 (Soc.Rep.of Vietnam 3

La 72 (Lao P.D.R. 4(Soc.Rep.of Vietnam 3

Ma-Chu 73 (Lao P.D.R. 4(Soc.Rep.of Vietnam 3

*WMO Code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association II (Asia)

Table 3.2, contd. 48

McjorApproximate WMO* WMO*

Basin area code State /terri tory codesub-basinkm 2 (BB) (Gi)

Reo (Koi) 120/ 000 74 (China 1( Soc. Rep.nf Vietnam 3

Tumen -"39:,.370 75 iO• P• R. af Korea 8China I

{USSR 9

Yal-\) 62,:6'80 76 {China I( O.• P•.R. of Korea 8

Han 3.3:,330 T1 ( D.P.R. of Korea 8(Rep. -of -K-orea 6

Po Hai -Coast 78) Chino 1Liaa 2-19",000 79)

Hwang He 745,100 80

Yangtze 1/ 942,500 81)Han 174,350 82)Yalung 144,280 83) Chino 1Chioling 159,810 84)Tungting 261,130 85)

South-east Coast 86 China 1

Si 328,000 87 {Soc.Rep.of Vietnam 3(China 1

Hokkoido ) 88Honshu )

372,313 89Japan 5

Shikoku ) 90Kyushu ) 91

92to ( spar-e)99

*WMO Code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association II (Asic)

Map 3(b) """NATIONAI. ",VE' IlASINS

Balin w'llin.

IlIhtmcrtional bovnc:ktri$1

!O

21 JIndv.

@--.........,~@Kar-fvly

@.......@h-rawGdoIi®",,-,@M.....@lted@H.;@,..@-@I'ahh.n

@c.@Lcdc"Ublg

@Tiban

RiWlr brllSin > , 000 000 km'

Itiw,r basin 100 000 -1 000 000 km"

11I.;",.. basin < 100 000 km'

1 lOb

(DYllnisoy0 Amllf

ffi"",,=

5 TttllMHl

& .....

(]),....0,.....(!)ILi®AmU~Dar)'a

@MUrgab

@At'[email protected]

@c:oruh@•.;@Jordon

@Euphll:lm-Ti£l.il

@HOri@H<!Ilmond

@DGd.t

'"'~.

50

TABLE 3.3 - PRINCIPAL RIVER EASINS IN SOUTH AMERICA

("mo REGION III)

Approximate "/MO * WMO *Basin

Hajor area code State/territory codesub-basins (BB) (e i )

km2

Jurado 01 (Colombia 1(Panama

CarI'ibean Sea 02 Colombia 1

Magdalena-Cauca 241,000 OJ Colombia 1

Ca.tatumbo 04 (Colombia 1(Venezuela 2

Carribean Sea 05 Venezuela 2

Orinoco ,880,600

06 (Colombia 1(Venezuela 2

Meta 07 (Colombia 1(Venezuela

Essequibo 08 (Venezuela 2

Amacuro 120,000** (Guyana 3Darima

North Atlantic 09 Guyana 3Ocean

Courantijn 66,700 10 (Guyana 3(Surinam- 4

North Atlantic 11 SUrinam 4

Maroni 100,000 12 (Su:rinam 4(French Dept. of Guiana 5

North Atlantic 13 French Dept. of Guiana 5

Ciapoque 14 (French Dept. of Guiana 5(Brazil 6

.Amazon 15 <Bolivia 7(Brazil 6~colombia 1

5,778 ,300 Ecuador 8

r ana 3Pcru 9enezuela 2

Beni-MadI'e de Dios 16 U30livia 7fBrazi1 6Pcru 9

Mamore 17 fBOl1Via 7(Guapore) . Brazil 6

NegI'o 18 (Brazil 6(Colombia 1

lfapo 19 I (Ecuador 8(Peru 9

Putumayo 20 (Brazil 6(Ica) ~colombia 1

Ecuador 8(PeI'u 9

* \ofMO Code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association III

** Essequibo only

Table 3 3 1 contd

Basin

Amazon cant.

Pacific Ocean

Patia

Mira

Pacific Oc ean

Zarumilla

Tumbes

Chira - )Catamayo)

Pacific Ocean

Tocantinos

North, North EastAtlantic

San Francisco

East Atlantic

South EastAtlantic

MajorBub-basin

Caqueta f;fapura)

From its headwaters toJavari basin

From the Javari up to theAuari-Parima confluence

From the Auari-Parima confluence up to upstream cfthe Coari Lake

From the headwaters of LakeCoari up to the Rio Puruebasin

From the Purus confluence upto the Rio Negro basin

From the Rio Negro confluenceup to the Rio Madeira basin

From the Rio Madeira confluencup to the Rio Trombetas basin

From the Obidos straits up tothe Tapajos confluence

From the Tapajos confluence upto the Rio Xingu basin

Downstream of the Xingu confluence inclUding the rivers 0

Marajo Island

Approximatear~a

km

7,200(in Eouador)

5,650

17,l50

! 271,000

906,500

673,400

WMD'code(BB)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

i~140~

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49 ~

50\

~~l53l

State/territory

( Brazil( Colombia

Brazil

Brazil

Erazil

Brazil

Brazil

Brazil

Brazil

Brazil

Brazil

Brazil

(Reserve)

Colombia

(Colombia(Ecuador

(Colobmia{Ecuador

Ecuador

{Ecuador(Peru

(Ecuador{Fexu

(Ecuador(Peru

Peru

Brazil

Bxazil

61

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

1

18

18

8

89

89

89

9

6

6

6

51

* WMO Code has not yet been adopted by Reglonal ASSoclatlon III

52

Table 3 3, contd

Approximate ,",0 * ,",0*

BasinMajor area code state/territory codeBub-basin

km2 (BE) (C i )

Ti ticaca - l 48,800 54 tOliViB. 7Poapa (in Peru) Chile 1

Pe"" 9

Laguna Blanca 150 55 ~Chile 1Pe"" 9

Zapalar! 890 56 [Argentina 2:Bolivia 7Chile 1

Cancosasanto'l

57 ~Bolivia 7Todos 108 Chile 1LaucaCoBapilla

Plata Rio de la Plata 128,360 58 ~Argentina 2Uruguay 4

(Total ar.ea: 2Paranaiba ) 59)

Brazil 63,209,000 KIn. -

fF.arana: l 367,0001,572,410 Grande 60

~~raguay: 1,095,000fp~uguay: 38 5,080 Parana between the Grande and Tiet 89,000 61 Brazil 6lata: 128,360 confluences including Tieta basinguazu: 70,000)

Parana between the Tieta and 127,000 62 Brazil 6Paranapanema confluences

Parana between the Paranapanema, 63 ~Brazil 6includin~ that river's basin and Paraguay 3the 19uazu confluence (excludingIguazu basin)

27 2,000Parana between the Iguazu conflu- 64 trgentina 2ence including that basin and the Brazil 6Paraguay oonfluence (excluding Paraguay 3Paraguay basin)

Parana between Paraguay and 717,400 65 (Argentina 2Uraguay rivers

Paraguay from- headwaters up to the 66 (Bolivia 7Bandurral (Dtuquis) ~Brazil 6

Paraguay,095,000

Paraguay between Bamburral and 67 tOl1Via 7Apa Brazil 6

Paraguay 3

Paraguay between Apa and Panana 68 trgentina 2confluences Bolivia 7

Paraguay 3I

Uruguay 69 trgentina 2Brazil 6Uruguay 4

70 (Reserve)

Laguna Merin 71 ~Brazil 6Uruguay 4

Atlantic Ocean 72 Uruguay 4

Puna endorheic 73 Argentina 2:;asins

* WMO Code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association III

53

Table 3 3 contd,Approximate ~mo * ,·ma *

Basins axea code State/ten·!tory codekm2 (BE) (C i )

Salinas Grandee 74 Argentina 2Laguna MarChiqul taPampa de las SalinasPozo de las Yeguas

Rivers Desaguadero, 75 Argentina 2Colorado and Negro andrivers flowing into theAtlantic between the Plataand Negro rivers

Rivers of Patagonia flow- 76 Argentina 2lng into the Atlantic southsouth of the rio Negro

Closed basins of the 77 Argentina 2Patagonian Plateau

Pacific Ocean 78 Chile 1

79

80

Lake Baker j 81 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Buenos Aires

Gallegos 82 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Lake Fagnano 83 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Vizoaohas 84 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Lake San Martin 85 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Lake Pueyrredon 86 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Rio Gimpeonj 87 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Huemules

Rio Picocisnss 88 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

R10 ca1eUfU_j 89 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Corcovado-

Falena

Rio Futaleufu 90 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Rio Puelo 91 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Rio Manso 8,620 92 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Rio Hua-Hua 93 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Laguna del :Bayo 94 ~Argentina 2Chile 1

Laguna Esoondida/Salar del Pular

Laguna Mucar

Salina de Jama

* WMO Code has not yet been adopted by Regional Association III

54

Mop 3( 'J INTERNATIONAL RIVER BASINS

o'

"

@poscua

@serrClno

@Gc!hggs-ChiCD

@Culen

@sgn Marlin

@carlnfil Sliva

@';OG,".do@lak. Fognano

Rivllf benin:o 1000 000 kin'

R!VClr bClIin 100 000-1 000000 km"

River basin <_ 100 000 km"

Balin outline

Intornationol boundaries

21 PUlillo

@Y81cho

@palena

@.y".@Baker

SOUTH AMERICA

,{

\)

",'w

...~~~t0Y~~~+-----l--0gtatumbo

0Orinoco

0·-"~(DEUeqUlbo

(5)C"-'"

~::k0A.rnaZoM

9

10 loI-

n12

13 hifo

@Lak" Tllicaca-Poopa

®-.

TABLE 3.4 - PRINCIPAL RIVER BASINS IN NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA

(WMO REGION IV)

Major Approximate WMQ* WMQ*Basin orea code State /terri tory codesub-basin

km2 ( SS) (Gi)

Arctic Ocean 01 United States (Alaska) 1

Pad fie Ocean 02 United States (Alaska) 1

Yukon 932,400 03 (United States 1(Canada 2

Stikine 49,200 04 1(Canada 2

Pad fie Ocean 876,200 05) Canada 206)

Fraser 238,280 07 (Canada 2(United States 1

Arctic Ocean (including islands) 3,580,000** 08 Canada 2to12

Nelson-Saskatchewan 1,072,260 13 (Canado 2{United States 1

Hudson Bay 4,040,000 14 Canada 2

Columbia 668,220 15 (Canado 2(United States 1

16to18 (spore)

Mississippi 3,230,400 19 (Canada 2to (United States 130

St. John 58,500 31 (Canada 2(Uni ted States 1

Great Lakes 774,000+ 32 (Canada 2to 142

St. Lawrence 1,289,820 43 (Can ado 2(United States 1

Atlantic Ocean 958,600 44 Canada 2

*WMO Code was adapted by Regianal Association IV in November 1975**Mainland area only

+Above Iroquois dam

55

56T ble 3 4 contda ,

Approximate WHO* WMO*

BosinMajor area code State /terri tory code

sub-basin km2 (BB) (ei)

Paci fie Ocean 45) United States 146)

AHantic Ocean 47) United States 148)

Gulf o·f Mexico 49) United States 150)

Grande 471,940 51 (United State's 1(Mexico 3

Colorado 637,900 52 (United Stat,es 1(Mexi.co 3

Con-ce.pcion) 53 (United States 1

Yaqui ) (Mexico 3

-njven-a "54 (United -Stotes ~

(Mexico 3,

.P-adH:c 'Oee-an 55) Mexico "3

56), "57)

GuFf :o'f '"Mexico!: '08) Mexico 3

59)

Hcmno-Azul 60 {Mexi-co ""3 ,(Guatemala 4

CandeTaria 61 (Mexico 3 "(Guatemcila 4

Us uffiacinio-Gri jalvo 50,750*-* 62 (Mex'icc 3( GUdtemolo 4

Suchiate-Cootan) 1,-276+ 63 (Mexico 3"

Achute (Guotemal-o 4

Lempo 18,500 64 (Guatemala 4(Honduras 5(El Salvador 6

Paz 2,505 65 (Guatemala 4(El.Salva-dor 6

Motague 16,500 66 (Guatemala 4(Honduras 5

Goascoran 2,990 67 (El Salvador 6(Honduras 5

Caribbean Sea 68 Honduras 5

*WMO Code was adopted by Regional Association IV in November 1975**Areo in Mexico only+Suchiate in Guatemala only

57Table 3 4 contd,

MajorApproximate WMO* WMO*Basin

ar~a code State /territory codesub-basin km (BB) (ei)

Coco 26,550 69 (Honduras 5(Nicaragua 7

Choluteca-Negro 11,450 70 (Honduras 5(Nicaragua 7

Pad fi c Ocean 71 Nicaragua 7

Caribbean Sea 72 Nicaragua 7

San Juan 38,790 73 (Nicaragua 7(Costa Rico 8

Pad fic Ocean 74 Costa Rico 8

Cari bbeon Sea 75 Costa Rico 8

Sixaola Teribe 3,655** 76 (Costa Rico 8(-Panama 9

Pad fic Ocean 77 Panama 9

Caribbean Sea 78 Panama 9

Bahamas 13,500 79 Bahamas 1

Cuba 114,524 80) Cubo 281)

Dominican Republic 48,442 82 Dominican Republic 3

Haiti 27,750 83 Haiti 4

Jamaica 11,400 84 Jamaica 5

Puerto Rico 8 t 800 85 United States 1

Trinidad and Tobago 5,121 86 Trinidad and Tobago 6

Barbados 430 87 Barbados 7

Colombia 88 Colombia 1

S9to (spare)95

*WMO Code was adopted by Regional Association IV in November 1975**Sixaola in Panama only

58

".

Map 3(d) ItilTERNATJONAlRIVER- a-ASINS

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA

INSET 1

0PaJ: @SI.LgWr<'l'l1Uj

G).•po @". J.k.

0coco{S«jp!ia) @MiPli!ippi

@GoClicorCin @Cclumbilll

® Ntlgro @COIOfCldo

®Son JUg" @RIO Grondo

~Sh:'ClOIl:.l ~4MClIIQCrlt

14 Yukon 25 Atllhonlte

Stlkine 26 Pti'Ckrnfiles

Flour @Ti1uonaNelson - Saskolchewon

fHvtlf ~sin :> 1000000 km"Rivot bolin 100000-1000000 krri'

Rlvor bosln < 100 000 kilt

IIasin OI,ltlin.

lntarncliiollol boundaries

TABLE 3.5 - PRTNCIPAL RIVER BASINS IN SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC{l)

("'1'10 REGION V)

59

Approximate lIMO * *'""0Basin area oode State/territory code Remarks

km2 (BB) (OJ

AUSTRALIA

North-east ooast 454,027 01 Queensland 1

South-east coast 268,324 02 ~New South Wales 2"Victoria 3

Tasmania 68,376 03

Murray-Darling 1,056,720 04 Queensland 1New South \olales 2Victoria 3South Australia 4Capital Territory 5

South Australian Gulf 75,369 05 South Australia 4

South-west coast 140,119 06 Western Australia 6

Indian Ocean 519,813 07 Western Australia 6

Timor Sea 539.497 08 ~western Australia 6Northern Territory 7

Gulf of Carpentaria 640,766 09 ~ Queensland 1Northern Territory 7

Lake Eyre 1,143,744 10 ~QUeenSland 1Northern Territory 7South Australia 4

(New South Wales 2

Bulloo-Eancannia 100,751 11 ~ Queensland 1New South Wales 2

Western Plateau 2,679,355 12 ~western Australia 6Northern Territory 7South Australia 4

13To be allocatedto as

20 needed

REST OF REGION V

Golok 762** 21 ~Thailand (Region II) 1 See also Region IIMalaysia 2

Malaysia 332,000 22to31

Singapore 581 32

Sembakung 33 ~MalaYSia 2Indonesia 3

:Borneo 34 Indonesia, 3

Sumatra35j

Indonesia 3to40

* - vrMO Code was adopted by Regional Association V in October 1976.

** - Area in Malaysia only

(1)_ Australia has the largest river basins in the Region, and is composed of separate states. WMO codesare therefore allocated separately for Australian basins.

60

T bl 3 5 c tda e , on.> *Approximate WMO WJ>lO

:Basin area code State/territory code Remarks

km2 (BB) (0i)

Java 41 ) Indonesia 342

Sunda Isles 43) Indonesia

I3

45

Timor 14,925 46 ) Indonesia 447

Nalucas Isles 48 Indonesia 3

Tami 49 flndonesia 3Papua New Guinea 5

I-Sepik 50 fpapua lIew Guinea I 5

Indonesia 3

Fly 51 fpapua New Guinea I 5Indonesia 3

We.st Irian 52 Indonesia 3

East Irian 461,69.1 53 Papua New Guinea 5

Luzon

54jPalawan 55Mindoro 30"0,000 56Panay (area of 57 Philippil-,es 6Neg-roB Philippines) 58·Sama:r 59)Mindanao 60

New Caledonia 19,056 62 New Caledonia 7

North Island 114.70063

;New Zealand B To be allocated

to as needed65

-South Island 150,46066; N.8W Zealand 8 To be allooatedto as needed70

Hawaii 15,939 71 United States 9

* - \~O Code was adopted by Regional Association Vin October 1976.

61

Me~

'£'"..'"~

~w

" U~

~,.t; m

i •~

w~• ~ ~ • ~A .,

M :r .. ] ·att'" ~

• ~ J~

~0

0

GGE>88"

·0.~

~--~----+--~--<d--~,

. ~---+---+----fo/~'-t---I--~~-- y

,/,P

62

TABLE 3.6 _ PRINCIPAL RIVER BASINS IN EUROPE

(WHO REGION VI)

Mo-jorApp roximate WMO* WMO*

Basin ar.ea code State /terri tory code" sub-basin km2 ( BB) (Gi)

.(Iceland)

.103, 000 01 Iceland 4

Shannon 10,410 02 Ireland 5

(Rest of Ireland) 74,021 03 (I reIand 5(Uni ted Kingdom 6

Scotland 78,772 04 United Kingdom 6

England - north of Dee andHumber 05 Uni ted Kingdom 6.

East England _ from Thame s

to Humber 06 United Kingdom 6.

South England _ from Thomes

to Bristol 07 United Kingdom 6

Wales except Severn 08 United Kingdom 6

Central England 09 Uni ted Kingdom 6

North and West Coast 53,000 10 Spain 2

Mino) 1l (Spain 2

Limo) (Po.Tiugal 1

Duero (Douro) 97,000 12 (Spain 2(Portugal 1

laja (Tagus) 79,000 13 (Spain 2(Portugal 1

Wes.t coast 14 Portugal 1

South coast 15 (Spain 2(Portugal 1

Guacliana 82,725 ·16 (Spain 2(Portugal 1

GuodalqlJivir 56/630 17 {Spain 2{Portugal 1

English Channel coast 18 {France 1{Belgium 2

Atlantic coast 19 France 1

*The WHO Code wos adopted by Regional Association VI in September 1975.

63TobIe 3 6 contd,

Basin MajorApproximate WMO* WMO*

sub-basi narea cade State /territory codekm 2 (88) (Ci)

Schelde 20 (France 1(Belgium 2(Netherlands 4

Meuse 28,950 21 (France 1(ot Lith) (Belgium 2

(Germany, F.R. 3(Netherlands 4

Seine 78,650 22 France 1

Loire 115,120 23 France 1

Dordogne 23,860 24 France 1

Garanne 85,470 25 (France 1(Spain 2

Ebra 82,880 26 (Spain 2(France 1(Andorra 3

South-east coast 96,600 27 Spain 2

Languedoc coast 28 France 1

Common to Norway-S\-Ieden 29 (Norway 7(Sweden 2

Common to Norway-Finlond_ 30 (Norway 7USSR (finland 8

(USSR 9

Norway only 31 Norway 7

Common to Sweden-Finland 32 ( Sweden 2(Finland 8

( Sweden) 33 Sweden 2

(Denmark) 43,069 34 Denmark 9

Rhine 196,840 35 (Swi herland 9Moselle 27,100 36 (Austria 2

(at Cachero) (Germany, F.R. 3(France 1(Netherlands 4(Luxembourg 8

Wessel (Weser) 37,788 37 (Germany, F.R. 3(ot Intschede (German D.R. 6

North Sea coast 8,469 38 (Netherlands 4(including Ems) (Ems at Versen (Germany, F.R. 3

Rhone 95,600 39 (Swi herland 9( France 1

Elbe 131.951 40 (Czecholsovokia 1(at Neu.-Darchou) (German D.R. 6

(Germany, F.R. 3

*The WHO Code was adopted by Regional Association VI in September 1975,

64T bl 3 6 c ntda e , 0

Basin 11ajorApproximate }IMO* \-.'MO*

area code State/territory codesub_basin km2 (88) (ei)

~-

Baltic Sea Coast 41 (Germany, F.R. 3(German D.R. 6(Poland 4

Danube 815,850 42 (Germany, F.R. 3roo 25,700 43 (Switzerland 9Tisza-Mures 139,078 44 (Austria 2Sava 93,720 45 (Czechoslovakia 1Drovo 40,490 46 (Hungary 4Yel Morova 37,400 47 (Yugoslavia 5

( (Albanio) 6(Romania 7(Bu19.ario 8(USSR 9

Po 70,100 48 (Italy 3(Swi tzerland 9

Venetian Coast 49 (Itoly 3(Swi tzerland 9

Corsica) 50 (France 1

Sardinia) (Holy 3

(Southern Itoly) 51) Italy 352)53)

(Finland) 54) Finland 855)

Hest 801tic Coast 56 Poland 4

Odra 109,360 57 (Czechoslovakio 1(ot Gozdowice) (Poland 4

(German D.R. 6

Wista (Yistula) 196,840 58 (Czechoslovakia 1(Polond 4

Adriatic Coast (North) 59 Yugoslavia 5

Adriatic Coast (Sooth) 60 (Albania 6(Greece 2

(Greece) 61) Greece 262)

Vardar (Axios) 24,662 63 (Yugoslavia 5(Greece 2

Mesto (Nestos) ) 6,178 64 (Bulgaria B

Struma (Strimon)) 16,553 (Greece 2( (Yugoslavia) 5

Marica (Meric Nehri) 14,560 65 (Bulgaria B(Turkey 6( Greece 2

Block Sea Coast (East) 66 (Romania 7(Bulgario B(Turkey 6

*The WHO Code was adopted by Regional Association VI in September 1975.

65tdT bl 3 6a e , con


Basin area code State/territory codesub-basin km2 (BB) (ei)

67)68) (spare)69)

Northern district 70 USSR 9

Kola Peninsula 71 USSR 9

KoreUo, North-west and 72 USSR 9Estonia

West Dvino and rivers betweenWest Dvino and Neman 360,000** 73 USSR 9

Neman ond Koliningrad 74 (USSR 9(Poland 4

Upper Volga 75 USSR 9

Kama 76 USSR 9

Lower Volga 1,350,000(Volga at Volgogro:l 77 USSR 9

Don 429,940 78 USSR 9

Upper Dnl eper ond Bug 593,540+ 79 USSR 9

Middle and Lower Dnieper 80 USSR 9

Black "Sea -West of Dnieper 81 (USSR 9(Poland 4

Black Sea East of Dnieper 82 USSR 9

Sea of Azov 83 USSR 9

Northern Coueo.sus 84 USSR 9

Eastern Tronscaucasus 85 USSR 9

86 (spare)

Black Seo ) 87 Turkey 6(North and East Coast) )

53,700)

Block Sea (South Coast) ) 88 Turkey 6

Caspian Sea (\Iest) 89 Iran ( Region II) 4

KUTa-Araks 178, 000 90 (Turkey 6(Kura at Surra) (Iron (Region II) 4

Turkish Mediterranean Coast 91 (Turkey 6(Greece 2

Asi 7,800 92 (Lebanon 8(in Turkey) (Syrian Arab Rep. 3

(Turkey 6

*The WHO Code was adopted by Regional Association VI in September 1975.**Area of Ovina only

+Area of Dnieper

66ntdT bl 3 6a e co


Basin areo code State/territory codesub-basinkm2 (88) (Gi)

Eastern Mediterranean Coost 93 (Syrian Arab Rep. 3(Lebanon 8(Israel 5

Internal Basins and Gul f of 94 (Syrian Arab Rep. 3Aquaba (Lebanon 8

(Israel 5(Jordon 7(Saudi Arabia q{egion III) 6

Euphrates-Tigris 541,000 95 (Turkey 6(including Karun) (Syrian Arab Rep. 3

(Iron (Region II) 4(Iraq (Region II) 5

*Th e WMO Code was adopted by Regional Association VI in September 1975

67

~

!d~HiHLHHlh®®®®®®@®®®®®®0®®®®®

'"w>";;I.zQ

~

~M

'"U W

0 ~'"

68

TABLE 3.7 - INSTITUTIONALIZED CO-OPERATION IN INTERNATIONALRIVER AND LAKE BASINS

Region and basin

(1)

Africa

Chad

Gambia

Kagera

Mano

Niger

Niger (Upper)

Name of institution member countries

headquarters

(2)

Chad Basin Commission/Commission dubassin du Tchad - Cameroon, Chad,Niger, Nigeria - Ndjamena (Chad)

Gambia River Basin Co-ordinatingCommittee - Gambia, Senegal

Inter-state Organization for theDevelopment of Kagera River Basin Burundi, Rwanda, United Rep.of Tanzania

Mano River Union - Liberia l SierraLeone

River Niger Commission/Commission duFleuve Niger - Benin, United Rep. ofCameroon, Chad, Guinea, Ivory Coast,Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Upper Volta Niamey (Niger)

Technical Committee for Flood Forecasting and Warning System - Guinea r

Mali

Year ofagreement

(3)

1964

1976

1971

1976

19631964

1969

co

1.1- •.-j" ...,~

ID ...,Q. .,.,~...,

f- if>C.,.,

( 4)

A

C

C

B

A

C

co

4- •..,0""o

-u H.., ID

ID ~.,., 0"- I

oU

(5)

I

I

I

I

I

H

Nile (Lower)

Nile (Upper)

Senegal

Tanganyika

Permanent Joint Technical Commissionfor Nile Waters - Egypt, Sudan -Khartoum (Sudan) 1959

Technical Committee for the HydrometeoTological Survey of Lakes Victoria,Kyoga and Mobutu Sese Seko - Burundi,Egypt, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, UnitedRep. of Tanzania, Uganda 1967

Organisation pour la mise en valeur dufleuve du Senegal (OMVS) - Mali,Mauritania, Senegal - Dakar (Senegal) 1968

Inter-State Technical Committee for theDevelopment of the Water Resources ofLake Tanganyika Basin - Burundi, Rwandc r

United Rep. of Tanzania, Zambia, Zaire- Bujumbura (Burundi) 1975

B

B

A

B

I

H

I

I

Table 3 7, contd.

Region and basin

(1)

Asia

Amur, Argun

Ganges,Brahmaputra,Meghna

Helmand Delta

Indus

Mekong (Lower)

Kosi

Soutb America

Parana

Pilcomayo

Plata

Lake Titicaca

Uruguay

North and CentralAmerica

Central AmericanRiver Basins


headquarters

( 2)

Joint Scientific Council - China, USSR

Joint Rivers Commission - Bangladesh,India

Helmand River Delta Commission Afghanistan, Iran

Permanent Indus Commission - India,Pakistan

Committee for Co-ordination of Investigations of the Lower Mekong Basin Dem. Kampuchea, Lao P.D.Ro, Thailand,Soc.Rep.of Vietnam - Bangkok(Thailand)

Co-ordination Committee - India, Nepal

Joint Argentina-Paraguayan TechnicalCommission - Argentina l Paraguay

Joint Technical Commission for Hydraulic Works on the River Pilcomayo -.Argentina, Paraguay

Intergovernmental Co-ordinating Committee of the Plata Basin Nations (ICC)Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay,Uruguay - Buenos Aires (Argentina)

Joint Commission - Bolivia, Peru

Joint Technical Commission - Argentina,Uruguay - Buenos Aires (Argentino)

Comite Regional de Recursos Hidraulico~

(CRRH) - Costa Rica, £1 Salvador,Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panam9

Year ofagreement

(3)

1956

1972

1950

1960

1957

1954

1971

1945

1971

1955

1946

1969

t:o

l.I_ • ..-1o +'

::>" ;"0.. 0.--:>-+'

f-- '"t:OM

(4)

C

C

D

C

E

C

A

C

A

A

c

A

(;9

t:o

4- '...-1o +'

"-n ........~ QJ

" "OM 0'"'-I

oU

(5)

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

70'

Table 3 7, contd

Region and basin

(1)

Colorado, RioGrande, Tijuanaand others


headquarters

(2)

International Boundary and WaterCommission - Mexico and United States El Paso (United States)

Year ofagreement

(3)

1944

"ol.t- -..-Io+'

=>(I)+'"- ....>-+'f- on

"....

(4)

A

"4- .~o +'

o"" H..... (I)

" ".~ au.. ,

au

(5)

I

..... ----

C IColumbia River

Great Lakes

St. Lawrence

United States Canadian boundarywaters

Lake of the Woods

-Europe

Albania Yugoslavia Frontier lakesand rivers

Angoustrine,Lli via

Araks

Lake Constance

Danube

Danube

Danube, Tisza andother boundarywaters

Permanent Engineering Board - United---- ---States, Canada

Great Lakes Fisheries Commission United States, Canada

St. Lawrence River Joint Board of Engineers _ United States/ Canada

International Joint Commission (IJC)- United States, Canada

International Lake of the Woods ControlBoard _ United States, Canada

Water Economy Commission - Albania,Yugoslavia

Commission administrative internatlonale- France, Spain

Mixed Commission - U.S.S.R., Turkey

Commission internationale permanentepour 10 protection des eauX du lac deConstance - Austria, German~, FaR.,Swi tzerland

La Commission du Danube - Austria,Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, ·F .Ra,Hungary, Romania, U.S.S.R., YugoslaviJ,- Budapest (Hungary)

Jochenstein Joint-Stock Company ~

Austria; Germany, F.Ra

Joint Technical Commission Czechoslovakia, Hungary

1961

1954

1953

1909

1925

1956

1869

1927

1960

1948

1952

1954

C

C

A

C

C

A

C

B

A

F

C

I

NP

I

I

I

I

I

w

I

P

I

Table 3 7, contd

Region and basin

(1)

Doura

Drove

Franco-Spanishfrontier waters

German-Danishfrontier waters

German-Polishfrontier waters

Hungary-Yugoslaviaboundary waters

Lake Inari

Inn, Salzach

Lake Lugano

Lac du Mont-Cenis

Moselle

Moselle

Mure

Name of institution'member countries

headquarters

( 2)

Spanish-Portuguese InternationalCommission - Portugal, Spain

Joint Drove Commission - Austria,Yugoslavia

Commission internationale d'ingenieurs- France, Spain

Frontier Water Commission - Germany I

F.R., Denmark

Mixed Polish-German Commission _German D.R., Poland - Frankfurt on theOder (German D.R.)

Water Economy Commission - Hungary,Yugoslavia

Mixed Commission - U.S.S.R., Norway,Finland

Austrian-Bavarian Hydro-Electric Compon- Au"stria, Hav"aria

Commission de Surveillance - Italy,Swi tzerlond

Commission technique de surveillance- France, Italy

International Commission for the Protection of the Moselle against Pollution/Commission internationale pour 10 pratectian de 10 Moselle contre 10 pollution- France) Germany, F.R., Luxembourg

International Moselle Company/Societeinternationale de la Moselle (IMG) France, Germany F.R., Luxembourg _ Trie(Germany, F.R.)

Mixed Commission For the Mure - Austria,Yugoslavia

Year ofagreement

(3)

1951

1955

1866

1922

1952

1955

1959

1950

1955

1955

1961

1957

1956

ca

4- .~

a +'~

" +'Q. .~

>-+'t- m

c.~

( 4)

c

c

c

c

c

c

c

F

c

c

A

A

c

71

ca

4- .~

a +'a

-a ~

...; "" Q..~ au. I

au

(5)

P

I

I

I

I

I

I

P

I

P

N

I

72

Table 3 7, contd~:.:;..::c::':_-,,--------~~-"'--~-----r-----r---.--,

Region and basin

(1)

Netherlands-Germanboundary waters(excluding Rhine,Ems, Dollart)

Our

Name of institution nlernber countries

headquarters

(2)

Permanent Boundary Water Commission- Germany, F.R., Netherlands

Societe electrique de l'Our - Germany,F.R., Luxembourg

Yeor ofagreement

(3)

1960

1958

co

4- ,~

o +'

"'" +''" .~>.+'I- '"c

.~

( 4)

C

A

co

4- .~

o +'o

-0 ~

..-< '"'" ".~ 0u.. ;

oo

(5)

I

P

1869

1959

Puycerda

Rhine

Rhine

Rhine (Upper)

Rhine

Sarre

Vardar (Axios),Lakes Doiron andPre spa

Commission administrative internatio-nale - France, Spain

Central Commission for the Navigationof the Rhine/Commission centrale pourla navigation du Rhin (CCR) - Belgium,France l Germany, F.R.,.Netherlands ,Switzerland, United Kingdom -Strasbourg (France) 1963*

International Commission for theProtection of the Rhine againstPollution/Commission internationale pour10 protection du Rhin contre 10 pollution- France, Germany, F.R., Luxembourg t

Swi tzerland 1963

Mixed Commission of the Rhine - Austria l

Swi berland 1955

Commission internationale de l'hydrologiedu bassin du Rhin (CHR) - Austria, Franc~

Germany, F.R., Netherlands, Switzerland- The Hague (Netherlands) 1965

Commission for the Protection of the Sarreagainst Pollution/Commission internation~E

pour la protection de 10 Sarre contre lapollution - France, Germany, F.R. 1963

Commission permanente de l'hydro-economieGreece, Yugoslavia

A

A

A

A

B

B

C

I

N

w

I

H

w

I

*Established in 1815, conventian amended in 1963

73

Table 3 7 contd, .c c0 0

Name of institution '<- .~ '<- .~- Year of 0 +' 0 .;0

Region and basin member countries - ~ 0agreement ~ +' -0 H

headquarters CL .~ .-j ~

>-+' ~ CLf- '" .~ 0

C I.e. r.~ 0

u

(1) ( 2) (3) (4) (5).

Yarmuk Joint Syro-Jordanian Commission -Jordan, Syrian Arab Rep. 1953 A I

Yugoslav-Bulgar Water Economy Commi ssi on - Bulgaria,boundary waters Yugoslavi a 1959 C I(incI. Timok)

Yugoslav-Romanian Water Control Commission - Romania,frontier waters Yugoslavia 1955 C I

CHAPTER 4

NETWORKS OF HYDROLOGICAL OBSERVING STATIONS

Explanatory notes

4.1 Existing hydrological observing stations

4.1.1 The tables in this chapter contain information on existing hydrologicalstations. Most of the information was supplied by Members of WMO; the data obtainedfrom other sources are printed in parenthesis. Blank spaces in the tables generallymean that the corresponding pieces of information were not received. In some cases,however, when it is clear from the context, blank spaces mean 110 11

•

4.1,2 The information for each WMO Region is presented in four tables:

1 - Precipitation observation networks2 - Evaporation observation networks3 - Surface water observation networks4 - Groundwater observation networks (except for Africa)

4.1.3 As regards the precipitation observation networks in Asia, South-WestPacific and Europe, data on the distribution of stations according to theirelevation are also available and are presented in six additional tables as follows:

(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)

below501

1001 15012001 -

above

500 m i1000 m1500 m2000 m2500 m

2500 m

In each of these additional tables, theentries in Column 4/ headed 11% of total area ll

,

indicate what percentage of the total areagiven in Column 2 falls in the elevationrange to which the table refers.

4~lQ4 Densities of the existing networks of stations are given for precipitation,evaporation and discharge, and are illustrated on separate maps for each Region.

4.2 Recommended minimum densities

4.2.1 In order to facilitate assessment of adequacy of networks of stations, therecommended minimum densities as given in the WMO Guide to Hydrological Practices(WMO-No. 168) are reproduced below. It should be noted that it is not possible todefine a uniform criterion of network densities for all countries. The internationalcharacter of the Guide allows a limited number of large categories which, becausethey comprise a variety of cases, have been defined in a more or less vague manner.When assessina the deficiencies of networks in each respective country, the recommendations given below must be applied with great caution taking into account numerousimportant factors which aTe outlined in the Guide.

4.2.2

75

Minimum density of networks of precipitation stations

Range ofRange of provisional normsnorms for tolerated

Type of region minimum network in di Hicul t)condi tions1

(km2

)Area

(km2

)Area

per station per station

I. Flat regions of tem-perate, mediterraneanand tropical zones 600-900 900-3,000

II. Mountainous regions oftemperate, mediterranean

250_1,0004)and tropical zones 100-250

Small. mountainous islandswi th very irregular pre-cipi tations; very densehydrographic network

III. Arid clnd polar2)

1,500_10,0003)zones

l)last figure of the range shoulddifficult conditions.

2)Oreat desert. are not included.3)Depending on feasibility.4)Under very difficult conditions

be tolerated only under exceptionally

2this may be extended to 2,000 km •

At least 10 per cent of the precipitation stations in warm climates and 5 per centin cold climates should be equipped with precipitation recorders.

4.2.3 Minimum density of networks of evaporation stations

The need for evaporation data increases with the degree of aridity. Inarid regions, one evaporation stations in each 30,000 km2 is a recommended minimum.In humid temperate regions one station in 50,000 km2 and in cold regions, onestations on 1000,000 km2 is recommended for the minimum net~ork.

4.2.4

76

Minimum density of ne_tworks of~rometric stations

I-

Range ofRange of provisional normsnorms for tolerated

Type of region minimum network in difficultcondi tions 1 )

2 Area(km

2)

Area(km ) per station per station

r. Flot regions of tem-perate, mediterraneanond tropical zones 1,000-2,500 3,000-10,000

II. Mountainous regions oftemperate, mediterranean

1,000_5,0004 )and tropical zones 300-1,000

Small mountainous islandswith very irregular pre-cipi tationsr very densestream netvJork 140-300

III. Arid and polar zones2

) 5,000_20,0003 )

l)last figure of the range shoulddifficult conditions.

2)Great deserts are not included.3)Depending on feasibility.4)Under very difficult conditions

be tolerated only for exceptionally

2this may be extended to 10,000 km

4.2.5 Minimum requirements for the measurement of sediment discharge andsedimentation

It is recommended that sediment transport be measured atpercentages of the stations in the minimum hydrometric network:

- Arid regions )- Mediterranean regions)

- Humid temperate

Non-arid, heavily populated tropical regions

- Non-arid, sparsely settled tropical regions

- Tundro ond taiga

the following

30 per cent

15 per cent

15 per cent

5 per cent

10 per cent

4.2.6

77

Minimum requirements for the measurement of water guality

Records of water quality should be obtained at least at the followingpercentage of stutions of hydrometric networks:

- Arid regions 25 per cent

Humid-temperate regions and tropical forests 5 per cent

- Cold humid regions 1 per cent

These percentages will, however, be found much too low in highlyindustrialized regions.

78TABLE 4.1.1 REGION I (AFRICA), PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS

Sub-column a - Records durQtion less than 5 yearsSub-column b - Records duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column c - Records duration mOTe than 10 yearsSub-column d ~ a + b + c

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

STATE/TERRITORY km2 Year of No. of non-recording No. of DensityArea

reporting aau and totalizer din e, km2 xeo reco 90u_103/stn .,

j;LAla\o!~ ia 2,381,74);.. 1972 75 314 296 377 9B7 43 15 26 84 2,2

~?la 1 2·;6,700 185 167 212 564 23 1 22 46 2.0er.ll' 112,622 65 (14) 1.4~- • 600 372~~la

8UX-Un(,l 27 834 1972~73~

25 47 100 11 5 3 19 0.2_;;I~t;:d Afri;on Republic 622.984 1972 73 12 76 88 3 , 1 6 6.6':':'!~::.EY ls.lr:nus 7 JOO 1972-73 528 6 0.01

(1;".," Vzy2e i~ 4 033n(~'.:J 1 284 000 197?-73 14 3 77 94 8 4 12 2.1--_._-

19 11 50 3 8 0.04_,.;.,,][":-05 2 171 1972~73 20 5Cl~C:O

,342,000

~~~~~!iOl Guinea1 001,449 1972~73 1 4J 43 , 14 ". 14.'

* 56,102.Hi0nia 1 221 900 1972 73 241 204 86 531 24 20 1 45 2.1~~,~h ~('j?t. of Reunion 2 510 1972~73 14 33 77 124 9 9 10 28 0.01~.Elch lC!T. of Afars and 1550 2?,OGO 1972 73 5 3 14 22 0 1 1 2 1.0'CDC" 267 667 61 (91 3~~~~; 11 295 16 (4) O.~_,hana 238 537 . 1972 73 29 88 342 459 17 14 36 67 0.5HJinE'C' 245 857 (43) (6) 5.0Jui(\;'J' S'::'SSGU 36 125 17 121 1.2".'::" CC:C1St . 322.463

S~;PI-:g582 646 1972~73 178 166 605 949 4 7 27 38 0.6

30 355 1976 25 5 9 39 7 7 0.8_:'.<: '.:~- ie III 369 (30) (1) 3.6._~__~',""G~' .":rcS ~_ublic 1 759 540 1972-73 4 32 III 147 1 1 11.9,,!:::::j~,'5c()r 587 041 1972~73 42 8 509 599 0 a 27

- 27 1.0

~~~r~:G118,484 1972 73 172 63 175 410 2 1 17 20 0.3

1 240 000 1972~73 15 9 148 172 5 1 6 12 6.7

* 1 030 700 33 6 26.02 045 1912 73 257 257 3 3 6 0.008

~550 300 24 1.4<'czc,:::,ic;ue 783 030 1972~73 164 77 653 894 13 7 26 46 0,8,:£--,~-ibi::1 * 824 292~;'.'r. l,?67,000 1972 73 6 26 68 100 0 11 11 IJ .4

';!.L;'2 r La 923 168 1972-73 20 600 430 1050 '0 20 30 50 0.81\',!Qr;rja 26 338 1972-73 66 33 58 157 33 9 1 43 0.1-e-n-GC'o 1 196 192 1972 73 3 35 68 106 3 0 7 10 1.7"7=" L * 71 740~~l'~ eone -~:;;'::111a * 637 657~~--,-rh f\f-rica +.* 1 221 037 1972-73 61 110 841 10)? 11 12 61 84 1.1~thern Rhodesia 390 580 1111 37 0.3Sut:l:::n 2 505 813 1972-73 125 199 847 1171 10 29 1Y 0" 2.0~<£aLil(Jnd 17 363 1451 0.4;:)]':: 56 000 1972-73 1 25 05 <;>1 '7 9 11 0.5

10"" .163 610 1972-73 92 2"4 2/4 677 100 0."lunlsia

~~da 236,036 1972 73 204 II m '575 38 0.4United Reo. of Cameroon 475 422 1972~73 0 /0 0 '"5 " 6 " ".0

Unit<=d Rep, of Tanzonia 945 087 1972 73 327 180 443 950 8 2 10 .0U.£;..:::.~ Vel to 274 200 1972-73 65 33 "7 '"5 / 3 3 10 1.'

\·!es 1:<2 r-n Sahara 266 000 1972~73 2 2 66.5

70 1re 2 345 409 1972~73 228 228 0 0 .44 44 8.6Z0"<)io 752 614 1972 73 129 150 435 714 5 W 27 61 1.0

* Information not received M( ) f "'t' ht d nJ'oy'ng priveleges as a Member of W 0** Suspended by Resolutipn 38 Cg-VII rom exerc~slng 1 s r19 5 an e ~

AFf<!CAMap 4.1(a)

DENSITY OF rtRECll'lTATICN STATIONS

''''Ie

79

...t:=--

<

>

80

TABLE 4.1.2 - REGION I (AFRICA) , EVAPORATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS

Sub-col~mn a - Records duration less thun 5 yearsSub-column b - Records duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub_column c - Records duration more than 10 yearsSub-column d ~ a + b + c

(1) I (2) (3) (4) I (5) (6) (7)

km2 Year of No. of stations \~i th Den§ity:STATE/TERRITORY Area

reportin No. of US "AU panpan.;; other than ' 4)

Total km2 x03/stn

Alaeria 2 381 741 1972-75 • 22 4 3 29 29 82.0Anqola 1 246,700 iL 3u ov ".JBonin 112 622 (17, 6.6~~\"..ona • 600 372Burundi 27 834 1972-73 1 2 3 3 9.3Control African Reoublic 622 984 1972-73 1 1 2 2 1 3 5 24.4~Z!:'ary ~slonds 7 300 1972 73 4 4 1.8Cop~ Verde * " 4 033Chad 1 281~ 000 19/2-73 5 5 7 7 12 07.0~~,(1~.?s 2 III 1972-73 1 1 1 2.2Conoo .. 342 000Eavpt 1 001 449 1972 73 4 5 9 5 5 14 71.0Euuator-ial Guinea "* 56 102Ethiopia 1 221 geO 1972 73 21 5 20 0 0 I.i 01 oo.U~~h Dept. of Reunion 2 510 1972-73 3 3 V.O

F'.'I3:V::h Te~r. o-f Afors ond 1sso 22,000 1972-73 1 1 3 3 4 5.75~E.9n 267 667 \2 134.0Gmnbio 11 295

.1 11.3

hona 238,537 1972 73 13 13 3 9 2 3 Oi 4.1Q~i-ne;J * 245 857~..:):?a 8issau 36 125 (1) 36.0Tvcrv Coost • 3?2 463

~~b582 646 1972 73 7 15 54 76 76 7.7

30 355 1976 3 5 8 1 1 9 3.34l;Jeria * 111 369"ih"T!~ Arob Republic 1 759540 1972-73 4 14 18 ISH-

~~~:ocar

587 041 1972-73 8 73.7118 484 1972-73 1 5 8 14 1 3 25 29 43 2.7

l,240-,OCO 1972-73 7 7 6 6 13 95.4~~lr.it"1.ml':l

. 1 030,700'1"~'-J;:-i tilJS 2 045 1972-73 6 6 6 0.31')ro~co 446 550 28 16.0i~::::~"~"b~..?1Je 783,030 1972-73 17 5 14 36 36 21.7

~~ia • 824,2921,267 000 1972 73 5 5 5 5 10 126.7

;JLGe~i;] 923 768 1972-73 2 5 1" 2 1 1 26 35.0",o..:r.:r.aIJ 26,338 1972-73 1 1 L 2 1 3 5 5.2

~:'196 192 1972_73 (3)

-~'--"-~.::r.::r;o Leone • II 740lS-or;-.alia- * 637 657~~U"~·~ Africa H 1 221 037 1972-73 31 29 31 91 42 22 47 111 202 6.0::2_~the!.""n Rhodesia 390 580 \46 8 5

'J'J"J{\ 2 505 813 1972-73 3 8 11 22 1 1 23 108.9,;-.niland 17 363 6 2.8000 56 000 1972-73 4 1 5 3 1 4 9 6.2unisia 163 610 1972-73 8 6 1 15 2 1 3 18 9.1

's-::::ndc 236 036 1972-73 38 6.2'ni ted Reo. of Cc~eroon 475 422 1972-73 10 10 47.5n;t~d Rep, of Tanzania 945 087 1972-73 38 26 64 14.8~olta 274 200 1972 73 8 2 10 2 1 3 13 21.1"!eS';:€'rn Sor.era 266 000 1972-73 0 0Zai.re 2 34-5 409 1972-73 1 1 21 21 22 106.6

(w:bic 752 614 1972 73 27 27 .2l.L* 1nformatlon not rece~ved

** Suspended by Resolution 38 (Cg-VI1) from exercising its rights and enjoying priveleges as a Member of WMO*** Including modified type piche

AFRICAMop 4.1(b)

DENSITY OF EVAPORATION PANS

>Data not rllt:ll'iYltd

"

81

82

TABLE 4.1.3(0) - REGION I (AFRICA), SURFACE WATER OBSERVATION NETWORKS - DISCHARGE

Sub-column a - Records duration less than 5 yearsSub-column b - Records duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column c - Records duration more than 10 yearsSub-collJmn d "" a + b + c

12

United Reo. of Cameroon 475 422U:1ited Reo, of Tanzania 945 087Upper Volta 274 200He-stern Sahara 266 000

Zaire 2 345 409Z,,~bio 752 614

1972-731972-731972-731972-731972 731972 731972-73

1972 731972-73

5 5- 23 5

6 21 29 20

12 --4 4

1 , B 55

25

9 1310 2238 26

2 9

37 42 1.397 D.tl

41 63 73 3.237 69 81 5.961 125 174 5.4

11 30 9.1o

LU LU~:r.r-121' 3.6

* Informatlon not received** Su~pended by Resolution 38 (Cg-VII) from exercising its rights and enjoying priveleges as a Member of WMO

-r---II

AFRICAMop 4_1(c)

DiNSITY Of DISCHARGE STATIONS

83

i!,.--

km71talion

84TABLE 4.1.3(b) - REGION I (AFRICA) , SURFACE WATER OBSERVATION NETWORKS

STAGE, SEDIMENT AND WATER QUALITY

Sub-column a - Records duration less than 5 yearsSub-column b - !(ecurds duration between 5 and 10 yearsSuh-column c - Records duration more than 10 yearsSuh-column d a + b + c

(1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Year of Stations measuring stage only Stations Statiol)sSTATE/TERRITORY AI'eo km2

Record~ng No. Non-recording Nomeasuring lie measun.n~

reporting sediment ater uql~t

a b c d a b c I d 0 b c d a i b c d10e1'io 2 3Bl,741 1972-75 65 20 35 120 65 20 45 J.30 65 2( 35 20 65 20 35 20

Anqola 1 246JOD 9 11 6 26 4 10 6 208enin* 112 622Botswana "J!" 600 372Burundi 27 834 1972 73 10 10 16 16Cent 1'0 1 Afr' can Republic 622 984 1972-73 1 1 3 3Canary Islands 7 300 1972-73Cape Verde * 4 033Chad 1 284 000 1972-73 5 50 55 7 7 4 4Comoros 2 III 1972 73 o river or lakesConc~o * 34? 000Eavot 1 001,449 1972-73 9 9 293 311 3 B8 18 109 6 3 15 18Enuatoxicl Guinea * 56 102Ethiopia 1 221 900 1972-73 4 2 6 13 2 15 25 1 35 16 16French Deat, of Reunion 2 510 1972-73 1French Terr. of Afars and 1S50 22 000 1972 73 1Gabon 267 667 0 1

Gambia '* 11 295Ghana 238 537 1972-73 45 5 1 51 67 45 45 157 1 56 31 2 09Guinea 245 857 0 1Guinea Bissau * 36 125Ivory Coast * 322 463I<envg 582 646 1972-73 4 7 2 13 26 33 82 141 Random silt so,!,ple ..Rondom SLlmple

Lesotho 30 355 1976 2 2 5 5Liberia • III 369Libvan Arab Reoublic 1 759 540 1972-73 a perennial surface-water flowt1adaqascar 587 041 1972 73 8 39 3 0 8 27 80 115 2Mala~li 118 484 1972-73 3 3 1 2 27 30 4 9/107Mali 1 240 000 1972 73 7 1 8 29 3 50 82 1 1f'lau.'-i tGmia 1 030 700 0 mMauri Hus 2 045 1972-73 1 1 2 2Morocco 446 550 (37) (0)Mozambique 783 030 1972 73 2 5 27 34 37 38 159 234 46 9Namibia '* 824 292Niger 1,267 000 1972 73 5Nigeria 923 768 1972-73 3 14 17 29 57 127 213 1 10 12 10 22Rwanda 26 338 1972 73 1 6 7 4 4Senegal 196 192 1972-73 9 6 15 12 22 34 2Sierra Leone * 11 740Somalia * 637 657South Africa •• 1 221,037 1972-73 2 2 5 8 10 23 19 32 40 49Southern Rhodesia 390 580 (Q USudan 2 505 813 1972 73 4 4 9 2 60 71 1 6 3S\~aziland * 17 363Toao - 56 000 1972-73 10 1 11 3 3Tunisia 163 610 1972 73 32 26 34 92 160Uaanda 236 036 1972-73 6 1 3 10 4 12 17 33United Rep. of Cameroon 475 422 1972 73 3 2

United Rep. of Tanzania 945 087 1972-73 4 5 2 16 2Y YU YOUooer Volte 274 200 1972-73 1 1 2

estern Sahara 266 000 1972-73 3/

Zaire 2 345 409 1972 73 10 49 49 (occasional) (occasional)

Zambia '* 752 614 1972-73 I

* Information not received** Suspended by Resolution 38 (Cg-VII) from exercising its rights and enjoying priveleges as a Member of WMO

TABLE 4.2.1 - REGION II (ASIA) 1 PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION ~rnTWORKS

85

Sub-column a Sub-column b Sub-column 0 Sub-column d

Records duration less than 5 yearsRecords duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + c

(1 ) (2) (, ) (4 ) (, ) (6)

YeoI' of No. of non- No. of Densi ty

STATE/TERRITORY Area. k.m2

reportingrecording gauges recording km2 Xand totalizers Ilau as 103 /;tn

a b , d a b 0 d

Afghanistan • 647.497

Ban;;rladesh 14'.998 1974-70 7 287 294 , 1 4 8 0.'

Burma 694 120 1974-7, 64 162 187 1413 , 68 14 8 , .4

China* 0.'61 000

Democ ....atic Kamnuchea 181 0" 1974-7' 1'8 161 122 4<1 ° 22 22 '3 O.d

Dem.Peonlets Ren.of Korea* 220 2B4

Democratic Yemen• 287 68'

HOrJQ Konq 1 046 1974-70 13 22 B lOB 6 19 l' 40 0.01

India , 280.48' 1°74_7 ' 20' '02 IA074 4581 132 122 92 046' 0.7

Iran 1 6d8 000 1074_7' 067 10'B 470 '4Bd* 42 17 , 62 0.6

Iran 446 000 1974_7' " l' '8 84 4 1 14 19 A~8W 04'H

Jauan ,,,.,,' 1974-7' 1O 6 ,8 "8 290 080 728 0.1

Kuwait* 16 000

Lila PaonIa's Dem.Ren. 2% 000 1974_75 , 2' ," 1 lA A 10 4.7

Monllolia 1. '6466' 1974_7' 2 12 ., '0 2 4 17 2' 10.1

Neual* 140.797

Oman* 212.457

Palcistan 776 260 107A_7' 1 117 640 761 12 I 53 20 8, 0.9

Clatar * 11 000

Renublic of Kor~a ....'1!h.41L U74-7' 02 14 '81 4B7 8' 2B 140 2'1 0.1

Saudi Arabia 2 lA9 690 1974-7S 04 210 7S '42 '6 71 22 129 4.6

Soc.Rep. of Vietnam** "2. "0 107A_", 49 23 58 130 7 11 7 25 1.1

Sri Lanka 6'.610 '074_", 16 q dAd A60 12 36 20 77 0.1

Thailand '1d. 000 1974_", 194 21' 021 '''0 78 80 80 2'6 0.' -USSR h7,881 000 1974_7S 1'91 604 '084 0'0 78 '16 6'0 0" 2.9

Yemen * 191),000

* Information not recQived** Data for 173,809 km2: of the country+ Information on duration of records not received

86

TABLE 4. 2.1(a) - REGION II CASTA): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETI10RKS

Stations ~ith elevation belay 500 m

87

Sub-oolumn aSub-column bSub-oolumn cSub-column d

Records duration leSB than 5 yearsRecords duration between 5 and 10 years

- Records duration more than 10 years=a+b+c

(1 ) 12' I~) (4) ( ,) (6 ). 2

Year of %of No. of non_recording No. of recordingArea kmSTATE/TERRITORY reporting total I~u~es and totalizers O'aUlZes

oreo Ia , Ib' 10' Id' la' Ib' 10 Id'

Af,;rhanistan* 6",497

Banuoladesh* 14,,998

Burma 694 120 1974-7' 27 '8 1'1 179 '88 , 62 12 79

China* 19,'61 000

Demooratic Kamlluchaa 181 03' 1974-75 154 1,6 118 428 9 20 20 49

Dem. Peonle 1 s Ran. of Kare 2?0 284

Democratic Yemen* 287 683

l?ng Kong 1 046 1974-70 97,' 12 22 71 la' 6 18 14 ,8

India 1,.280,48~ 1974-7' 65 6' ~116 '244 78 75 '2 20'

Iran 1 648 000 107 '_75 168 184 1" '0' l' " 2 22

Iran ..6 000 197A_7' 20 l' 28 71 , 1 11 16

7~~t '1186 +Janan 372 313 1974_7' 71.' 9 2 53 2'9 180 8'1 1200

uwait* 16 000

Lao Peoula I B Dem.Ren. 2>6 000 1974-7' ", 2' ,

" 1 14 4 19

allRolia 1.,64 66~ 1974-7' a

enal * 1'0. 797

• 212.A07man

akistan 776~qO _ 1974-7' 6' d88 '" 6 24 11 41

atar• 11 000

Reuublic of Korea 98.477 1974-7' 91 14 '81 486 82 28 140 2'0

Saudi Arabia 2 140.690 107'_", 24 78 l' 117 U 18 , '4

Soc. Ren, of Vietnam* "2. "9 1974_7' "' 10 " 107 7 8 , 20

ri Lanka 6_ 610 1974_7' 16 9 '22 '47 11 '1 2' 6'

Thailand '14 000 1974-7' 194 210 921 U2' 78 89 89 206

SSR 17, BBl 000 107'_7' 72 181 262 2771 ~214 '4 209 466 729

Yemen* lq<;,OOO

* Information not reClilived** Data for 173,809 km2 of the country+ Information on duration of records not received

88

TABLE 4..2 ,leb) REGION II CASTA) : PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NE'I'J,.lORKS

Stat~on8 with elevation between 501 and 1000 ill

Sub-column aSub-column bSub-column cSub-oolumn d

- Records duration less than 5 years- Records duration between 5 and 10 years- Records duration more than 10 years

a + b + c

(, \ (2) (, ) (4) (5 ) (6)No. of non-recording No. of reoording

STATE/TERRITORY Area kIT? Year of % or gauges and totalizers gaugesreporting total

~rea I a) Ib\ Ie) (d) la) Ib) fe) Id)

r"'hanistan * 6d7 d07

fRanlZ'ladesh* 140.008

lEu""" 604,120 1074-75 7 6 2 , 11 2 2 ,bhina* o ~ _61. 000

emocratlc Kamnuchea 181 0" 10,"-7_ d - ," 2 2 ,

em.Peonle's Ren.of Ko,.ea* 220 28'

emooratic Yemen* 287.68'

Ron... Kon&<' 1 0'6 1074-75 2.5 1 2 3 1 1 2

India '~280~'8' 107'_7_ 7 0 -00 606 '2 12 7 "r·an 1 648 000 1074-7' 112 110 67 2q8 6 1 7

Iraa 446 000 1074-75 2 7 0 2 250·

'~6ranan 372.'" 1074-7' 20.4 1 , , 7 66 62 181

uwait* 16 000

ao Peonle I 8 Dem. Ren. 2% 000 107'_7'

onlZolia 1. '6', 66' lQ74-7' ," 17 2 , 7

lNensl* lAO.707

bman* 212.457

akistan 776 260 1074-7 _ 22 6- 87 ", I.

atar* 11 000

Renubl i c of Korea 98.477 197A-7' 1 1 1 1

Saudi 1\rabia 2 149.690 197A-7' 20 72 '0 122 10 22 6 '8

Soc. Ren. of Vietnam** 332.559 1974-75 4 3 9 16 3 2 ,Sri Lanka 6' 610 107A-7' '7 '"

, 2 ,hailand 51',000 197A_7' , , 1 1

SSR 17.8810ao 197A_7' 16.7 52 88 : "0 680 n '6 119 188

emen* 191), 000

* Information not received

** Data for 173,809 km2 of the country+ Information on duration of records not received

TABLE4.2.1(c) -REGION IT (ASIA): PRECTPI'l'ATTON OBSERVATION NETWORKS

stations with elevation between 1001 and 1500 m

Sub-column a - Records duration less than 5 yearsSub-column b - Records duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column c - Records duration more than 10 yearsSub-oolumn d ;:; a + b + c

89

11\ 12\ I,\ 14) (5 ) ( 6)

Area km2 Year of 'fo of No. of non-recording No. of recording

STATE/TERRITORY total vau 8S and totalizers -"'au 8Sreporting area (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (0\ (d)

AfD'hanlstan * 6A7. d07

Ban.Q'ladesh* lA'.008

Burma: 694 120 1974_7' 26 , , 7 1 1

China* 9.561 000

Demooratic Karnnuchea 181 0'5 1974-75 0,Dam.Pea Ie's Re • of Korea* 220 28A

Democratio Yemen* 287 68'

rJ!Qug ICor'g' 1 046 1974_7' 0

India 3 280 483 1974-75 2 4 120 129 1 7 4 '2

r""an 1 648 000 1974-75 2.2 271 140 6'3 0 6 1 16

IraQ 446,000 197<_70 1 , 4 1 ,!''[2~'' , 197<_70 0.0

13+ 78+Janan 2 1

-,16 27 '2 70

Kuwait* 16 000

Lao Peoula r s Dem Rell. 2% 000 1974-75

Mon/2,'olia 1.o6A 66' 1'07 _75 , 20 25

Nenal* lAO. 707

Oman* 212.l1li7

Pakistan 776 260 1074_75 21 40 61 1 8 0 l'

I Qatar* 11 000

Renublic of Korea 98.477 1974-75 0

Saudi Arabia 2 149 690 197<-75 5 26 .10 41 7 9 1 17

Soc. RaTl. of Vietnam** "2.059 l"H_75 2 1 A 7

Sri Lanka 65 610 1974-7' 57 '7 1 2 , 6

Thailand 514 000 1974-75 0

USSR 17 881 000 1974-75 7.0 '6 56 18' 275 6 2' '2 61

Yemen ol(- lQ<iQOO

* In£ormation not received

** Data for 173,809 km2 of the country+ Information on duration of records not received

90

TABLE 4.2 .le d) - REGION TI CASTA2.: PRECIPITAfi1ION OBSERVA.TTON NETI-TORKS

Stations with elevation between 1501 and 2000 m

Sub-column a Sub-column b Sub-column c Sub-column d

Records duration less than 5 yearsRecords duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + 0

(1 ) (2) ( ,) ( 4) (, ) (6 \

% ofNo. of non-recording No. of recordine

Area km2 Year at" «au~es and tota izera au"'es

STATE/TERRITORY reportingtotal

(a) (b) (e) (d) (a) (b) (e) (d)0'"0

Afl'rhanistan* 6d7 d07

Banu-ladesh* "'.ooaBl17'ma 694.120 1074,70 "

, ,C' . a* 0,061 000

K 181 0" 'Q7',", 0

he .• e' Ron Qf K,,"'ea* 220 28d

DemnnrRtip. YflIDp.n* 287.68'

HOlll:l: KonlJ:' 1 046 197d-70 a

I dia '·280 '8' 107,,", 1 , Q7 107 0 1 6

Iran 1 6"8 000 10"_70 1'07 22' 87 617 7 0 12

Irao 446 000 197d_7O a

'72.'" 1974-7, 1.7 ," "

30+Jauen 1 1 1 11 40

K wait* 16 000

I Lao Peonla I s Dem. Ren. 2'6 000 lQ7'_7O

1Mnnllol 'fa 1.064 66' lOU_7O 2 1 10 13 1 1 10 12

INeDal * 140.797!

212.407I Oman"*

Pakistan 776 260 lQ74_70 1 ,'8 44 1 , 1 7

: Oatar* 11 000

Renub'ic of Korea 98.477 1974_70 a

Saudi Arabia 2 149 690 1974-7, , 13 17 " 4 13 9 26

Soc. Ren. of Vietnam** 332,"9 1974-7' 0

Sri Lanka 60.610 1074_70 21 21

Thailand 014.000 1974_70 0

USSR 17.881000 1974_7, 2.0 38 32 114 184 4 10 0 "Yemen* 19'.000


** Data for 173,809 km2 of the country+ Information on duration of reoords not received

TABLE 4.2.1(e)-REGION II (ASIA): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS

Stations with elevation between 2001 and 2500 ill

91

Sub-column aSub-column bSub-column cSub-column d

- Records duration less than 5 years- Records duration between 5 and 10 :rears- Records duration more than 10 years

a + b + c

(1) (2) (3 ) ( 4) ( 5) (6 )

%ofNo. of non-recording No. of recording

Area km2 year of pau as and totalizers pan asSTATE/TERRITORY reporting total

( a) (b) (e) (d) (a) I (b) I (c) (d)area

Afghanistan* 6d7. A07

Band1 adesh* 1O'.ooB

Burma 60A.120 197'-70 n

China* 9.061 000

Demooratic Kamnuchea IBl A'" 10"_7, 0

Dem. Peonle's Ren, of Korea 220 28d

Democratic Yemen* 287.68'

Hon>:!' Kon". 1 OA6 197'-70I

0

Tndia '.280.dB' 197d-7, 1 1 36 '8 - , d 9

Iran 1 648 000 1974-7, 169 109 " "3 4 - - 4

"6 197 4-7 'I

IraQ 000 a !

Janan "2·'1' 197'-70 0.5 6 , 1 10

Kuwait* 16 000

Lao Peonle's Dem.Ren. 236 000 1974-7,

Moh/il:olia. '.'6A.66' 107'_70 2 2 A 1 1 2 A

Nepal * 100.797

Oman * 212.407

Pakistan 776 260 1974-7, , 10 13 2 2 <\

G.ata:r* 11 000

Renublic of' Korea 08.A77 1974-7' 0

Saudi Arabia 2 149.690 19U-70 2 2' 3 28 2 7 , 12

Soc. Re'D, of Vi etnam*{{. ;;2. "0 1974-7, 0

Sri Lanka 6,.610 1974-7, 7 7 1 1

Thailand 'lA.OOO 1974-7< 0

USSR 17.881 aoo 10U_7< 0.0 " 67 112 210 1 " 11 ,6-Yemen * 19'i.OOO


** Data for 173,809 km2 of the country

92

TABLE 4.2.1(f)-REGION TI (ASIA) : PRECIPITATTON OBSERVATION NETWORKS

Stations with elevation above 2500 m

Sub-column a - Records du:ration less than 5 yearsSub-colU!lln b - Records duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-oolumn 0 - Records dUration more than 10 yearsSUb-oolumn d ~ a + b + 0

(1 ) (2 ) (3) (4) (5 ) (6)

%ofNo. of non recording N~ of recording

Area km2 Year of gau""ss and totalize:rs gauges

STATE/TE1h~ITORYreportinp; total

( a) (b) (0 ) (d) (a) (b) (0) (darea

Afllhanistan* 647.497

BanD'1 adesh* 1" .008

BuJ;'IIl'" 60d.120 10"_" 12

OhinR* 9 ,61 000

n. atic Kamnuchea 181 0" 1974-7, ·0

Dem "Peo 18_ 1 s Rei) of Korea* 220 284

Demonratic Yemen* 287.68'

Hong KonB:' 1 046 1974-7, 0

India , 2BO.483 107'_7' 1 2 39 42

Iran 1 648 000 19"-7' 69 " 7 108 1 1

Iraa 446 000 19"-70 0

Jan~n '72.313 1974-70 0.1 4 4

Kuwait* 16 000

Lao PeonIe's Dem.Ren , 2'6 000 19"_7'

Monolrolia 1. '6" 66' 1974-70

Nenal* 140.797

Oman* 212.457

Pakistan 776 260 19"_70 1 2 , 1 1

Q.ata:r* 11 000

Reuublic of Korea 98 477 1974-70 ·0

Saudi Arabia 2 149,690 1974-70 1 1 2 2

Soc. Re n , of Vletnam** "2. "q 1974-75 a

Sri Lanka 6'.610 1Q74-7'

Thailand '14. 000 1974_7' 0

USSR 11.881 000 1974-70 1.4 '2 149 206 408 , 2 7

Yemen* 19'j,OOO


** Data for 173,809 km2 of the country

TABLE.4.2.Z - REGION II (ASIA): EVAPORATION OBSERVA~TON ~rnTWORKS

93

Sub-colwnn a Sub-oolumn b Sub-column 0 _Sub-column d

Records duration les8 -that'. 5 yearsRecords duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + c

(1) (al ~ 8

No. of US "A" No. of~ro. of Density

Area km2 stations withSTATE/TERRITORY Year of pan stations GGI-3000

pans other ('))TOTAL km2 x

reportingjpan stations than (.1.' and 103/s tn.

a b 0 d a b 0 d a b 0 d

Afgohanistan* 647.497

Ban,IGladesh 1"· 9q8 197A_7, 4 ,8 42 42 '.4

Burma 694 120 1974-7, 6 9 12 2 27 25.7

China* 9.561 000

memooratic Kamuuchea 181 0" 1974-70 2' 18 18 61 61 '.0

mem.PaonIa's Ran.of Korea 220 284

Democrat· Q Y", * 707 <0'

Y. 1 ",< 10'11_'7<; , 2 0.5

India , 280 '8' 1"'-"' 149 % 72 157 1 1 1 1 159 20.6

Iran 1 648 000 1974-75 '46 2' ,0 295 299 5.5

Iraa 446 000 1974-75 6 11 17 17 26,2

'72. '" 1974-75++ +++

oo.BJapan '11 11

Kuwai t * 16 000

Lao Peonle I s Dem.Ren. 2% 000 1974-70 4 1 2 4 7 11 21.5

Mongolia 1.,6466' 1974_75 I, 4 , 10 10 156.5

Nenal-l!- 140.797

Oman* 212.11."7

Pakistan+ 776 260 1974-7' 1 , 4 4 lQa. 1

atar 11 000

Reuublic of Korea 9BA77 1974_7' 51 4 ,c I" B 6 100 '" " <Saudi Arabia 2 149,690 ,q74_7' 10 0 , A, 6 6 '0 ".0Soo.Ren. of Vietnam* 002.05' 1974-75 , 12 1 17 10.2

Sri Lanka 65,610 1974-75 , 6 10 1 1 1 18 ,.6

Thailand '14.DOO 1974-75 li5 09 I 'B 62 1 1 26, 2.0

S:;J:R 17.881 000 1974-75 07 BO IBI 28B 57 "9I" 157i+445 An.?

• I'll),OOOemen

* Information not received** Data for 173/809 km2 af the country+ Information is not available on stations maintained by provincial agencies++ Including 20 m2 tank and evaporation from soil and snow+++ Information on duration of records not received

94-

TABLE 4.2 •.3(a) - REGION II (ASIA) : SURFACE ~TATER OBSERVATION NETiofORKS _ DTSCHARGE

95

Sub-column aSub-oolumn bSub-column cSub-column d

- Records duration less than 5 years- Records duxa tion be tween 5 and 10 years- Records duration more than 10 years

a + b + c

1 2 {31

Sta~e-Discharge StQtions Densi ty

STATE/TERRITORY Area km2 Year of Recordin No. Non- acor in~ Nn Totalkm2 x

renortina:lal bl I0\ • (d \ ' la\ Ib \ I c I Id 103/stn.

Afli:hanistan* 647.497

Bangoladesh 1'3.008 10"_7< 49 69 118 118 1.2

Burma 604 120 1074_7< 3 11 14 46 9 <, 60 '0 n

China* 0.<61 000

Democratic Kamnuchea• 181 A'"Dem.PeDula's Rep.of Kore 220 28A ,Democratic Yemen * 287,683

Honr, Kono!<' 1 046 10"_7< 1 1 2 2 0.5

India 1',280,48' 10"_7< 574 182 73 829 820 4.0

Iran 1 648 000 1074-7< 82 7, '0 207 290 203 '19 621 828 2.0

Iraa 446 000 1974-7< 9 9 20 16 8 120 129 '.4Janan 372.313 1974-70 173 109 1.,6 1768 135 117 248 '00 1268 0.3

Kuwait-ll- 16 000

Lao PaonIa's Dem. Ren. "6 000 1074_7< " ", " " 40 <.9

101onO''olia 1. ,64. 663 I 1074_" ? 2 20 8 12 40 42 37.3

Neual* 140.797

Oman* 212. AS7,

Pa..lcistan "*" 776 260

Q.atar * 11 000

Renublic of Korea 98.477 1974""'20 22 42 10 11 - 21 63 1.6

Saudi A.rabi a 2 lA9.690 1974-75 10 " 1 34 4 2 1 .7 AI <2.4

Soc.Ren. of Vietnam •• "2. "9 19'4-70 27 10 1 " " U--

Sri Lanka 6<.610 1074_7< , , % 27 71 1'4 >'7 0.,

Thailand ". 000 1974-70 90 n 14 177 122 116 65 '0 , 480 1.1

USSR 17,881 aaa 1974-70 ,"0 214 600 1964 100 100 1079 B29 2293 7.8

Yemen* 19').QOO

* Information not received** Data for 173,tl09 km2 of the country

96

TABLE 4.2.3(b) - REGION II (ASIA) = SURFACE WATER OBSERVATION NE~WORKSS~AGE, SEDII4ENT AND WATER QUALITY

97

Sub-column a Sub-column b Sub-column c Sub-column d

Records duration less than 5 yearsRecorda duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + 0

1 2 6

Stations measuringStations Stations

. stan'!'! .onlv . measuringSTATE/TERRITORY Area km2 Year of Recording Non- Measuring waterrenorting No. ecordinlZ No. sediment auall t,

a b 0 a • (b " a) (. (b (0 ) (a) (.) (b' I (c , (a)

Af,qhanistan* 647 497

Banaladesh 140.998 1974-7' .2 21 2' " '47 279 , 20 2' 11 11

Burma 604 120 197,_7, 6 10 42 91 9~48 5 5+

China'*" 0,,61 000

Democr.<lti" K * 181.0"

n. 0, ~" I D, r Kare 220 28A.

Democratic Yemen 287,68'

lIQnp; Konp. 1 046 1974-75 2 11 6 21 10 10+ 20 1 21

India '.280 48' 197,_7, 62 16 48574

Iran 1 6liB 000 1074_7< ", 100 522 1'2 17 601

Irao «6 000 1074_7' 9 9 20 16 8 20 ", 40 72 72

Janan '72.'11 1974-7' 18 l4, "7 66'91 ldl 68 00 2 10 '" 4lJ 19' 17' 779

Kmfai t* 16 000

Irao Peonle's Dem. Ren, 2'6 000 107,_7, 1 101 ~O 5 5+

Mon.<>"olia 1 ,6' 66' 1074_7, 1 , 26 20 ?, 21 66

Nena1* 140.797

Oman *" 212.1\.')7

Pakistan* 776 260

Qatar 11 000

Renublic of' Koraa 98 A77 107'_7, 7 2. '" 8 1 1 141 71 1'1 " 86 , S9

Saudi Arabia 2 149.690 1974-70 1 1 3 1 1

Soo.Ren. of Vietnam** "2.,,9 1974-7S S 8 2 40 6 2 I 91 2 2 4 "Sri Lanka 6, 610 107A_7, , 1 1 " 17' g 9

Thailand 514,000 1974-75 1 lE 1 46 6 6 7 213 86 57 28 16" 124 40 14-7 311,++USSR 7,881,000 1974-75 2 4 79 3 7 4'" 570 lOC 95 368 1""3+ 214 3381"55 1207

48 15 , 68*

Yeman "* 1" 000

* Information not reoeived

~* Data for 173,809 km2 only+ Suspended load++ Bed load

96

TABLE 4.2.4 - REGION IT (ASIA) GROUND\1.ILTER OB.8ERVATTON llE'l'lilORKS

Sub-column a - No. of boreholesSub-column b - No. of wells

(1) (2) I (,) I ( A) (,) (6 ) (7) (8 )

Area km2 Year of l Water Piezometric Water Chemical OtherSTATE/TERRITORY reuortinp, level nressure temneratu'r'e om-posi tion

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (.J (b) I (a) I(b)

fghanistan* 647 .407

Ban!2'ladesh 143·00a 107A-7' 480 101

urma 60A 120 197A-7' No " roundwater observati n networks exist

hina* 9.061 000

emocratic KaIll:Duohea* lal 03,

em.Peonle 1 s Ran.of Korea 220 28A

emocratic Yemen* 287.6a3

onll: Kong 1 OA6 197A-7, 19

Ind1a* 3.280.483

Iran 1 6.d8 000 107A_7' 81' AI" 6" 2702

xan* AA6 000

aDan 372 313 1974-7' 'II '" 0 18 '" " '" AI 13 8

uwait* 16 000

ao Peonie' s Dam.Ren , 236 000 107A_7' 1207 11<;0

Monuolia* 1.'64.663

enal* "0.797

man* 212.457

akistan* 776 260 .. -.atar* 11 000

Renublic of Kaxea 98.477 1974-75 23 7

Saudi Arabia 2 149.690 1974-7, 229 301 24 143 195 "9 139 163

Soc.Ren. of VietuaIll** "2.559 1974-75 200 200 200

Sri Lanka 6' 610 107A_7' 100 7A

Thailand 'H. 000 107.<-7' 16" AD 3 "0' I AOOO

USSR 17.881000 197A_7' '19 Ad A82 A3 8

Yemen* 19'1, 000


** Data for 113,809 km2

of the country

TABLE 4.3.1 - REGION III (SOUTH AMERICA) - PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS

99

Sub-column aSub-column bSub-oolumn cSub-column d

- Records duration le88 than 5 years- Reoords duration between 5 and 10 yeaxs- Reoords duration more than 10 years;:;; a+b+o

(1) (2) (,) ( 4) (0 ) (6 )

STATE/ Area km2 Year of No. of non-reoording Ho. of reoording ]Je~8ity

TERRITORY reporting uau ee and totalhexs aUUBS kID xa b a d e b c d 103/~tn

Argentina 2,776,889 1916 100 200 2344 2644 5 0 no H5 1.0

Bolivia* 1,098,581

Bra.zil 8,511,965 1912 532 1321 2175 4028 53 126 86 265 2.0

Chile 756,945 1916 58 124 451 639 4 6 5 15 1.2

Colombia 1,138,914 1915 332 316 330 979 139 229 48 416 0.8

Eouador 283,561 1916 55 76 49 180 21 16 26 63 1.2

French Dept. 0<Guiana 91,000 1912 15 2 26 43 17 2 5 24 1.3

Guyana. 214,969 1915 26 41 174 241 4 24 9 37 0.8

Paraguay* 406,152

Peru , 285,216 1912 28 687 15 730 10 82 6 98 1.6

Surinam 163,265 1916 51 40 100 191 19 9 - 28 0.7

Uruguay 177,508 1915 40 100 140 3 5 2 10 0.2

Venezuela 912,050 1916 48 45 93 439 302 511 1258 0.1


100

..

•

Cl'~ STATIONS

_... -...

"'.

f----'-.....IlL- W/._,,,

S,bUTH AMERICAMap 4.3(0)

..'

,,'

,;

TABLE 4.3.2 - REGION III (SOUTH AMERTCA) _ EVAPORATION OBSERVA'I'ION NETI·rORKS

101

Sub-oolumn aSub-oolumn bSub~column cSub-column d"

Records duration less than 5 yearsRecords duration between 5 and 10 yearsReoords duration more than 10 yearaa + b + c

(1) (2) (,) (4 ) (, ) (6) (7)

STATE! Area km2Year of No. of US IIA" pans No. of stations '1i~h De~sity

TERRITORY reporting pans other than 4 Total kID x

(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (0 ) r(d) lO3/s tn..

Argentina 2,776,889 1976 83 85 99 267 2 2 269 10.3

Bolivia * 1,098,581

Brazil 8,511,965 1972 7 51 10 6B 6B 125.2

Chile 156,945 1976 4 18 22 22 34.4

Colombia 1,138,914 1975 90 123 63 276 276 4.1

Eouador 283,561 1976 34 10 1) 57 57 4.B

French Dept. ofGuiana 91,000 1972 ) 2 2 7 1 1 8 11.3

Guyana 214.969 1975 3 B 4 15 15 14.3

Paraguay* 406,752

Peru 1,285,216 1972 3 57 6 66 66 19.5

Surinam 163,265 1976 5 1 6 6 27.2

Uruguay 177,508 1975 7 2 9 9 20.8

Venezuela 912,050 1976 127 6B 97 292 14 7 • 37 5B 350 2.6,


102

•---------- ---------....:-_-~-----

...

- ---:-------:....--------- - ----------------------------

,.

".

,•. ". ...

SOUTH AMERICA,Map 4.3(b)

DENSITY OF EVAPORATION PANS

TABLE 4.3.3 fa) - REGION III (SOUTH AMERICA) - SURFACE WATER OBSERVATION NETWO~~S - DISCHARGE

103

Sub~column a Sub-column b Sub-column c _Sub-oolumn Ii

Reoords duration leS8 than 5 yearsReoords duration between 5 and 10 yearsReoorda duration more than 10 yearsa + b + 0

(11 (2' (,1 (, , (,1 (61

STATE/ Area km2 Stage-Discharge StationsDaRsi tyYear of TotalTERRITORY reporting Reoording No. Non-reoording No. km x

• b c a b c d 103/s tn.

Argentina 2,176,889 1916 22 13 13 48 101 14 132 247 295 9.4

Bolivia* 1,098,581

Brazil 8,511,965 1972 285 309 878 1472 1472 5.8·

Chile 756.945 1976 104 119 223 3.4

Colombia 1,138,914 1975 136 28 65 229 129 20 33 182 411 2.8

Ecuador 283.561 1976 45 13 31 89 14 6 9 29 118 2.3

French Dept.of91,000 1975 2 3 18 23 7 7 30Guialla 3

Guyana 214,969 1975 11 10 13 34 3 2 5 39 5.5

Paragua.y* 406,752

Peru 1,285,216 1972 20 75 9 104 124 124 228 5.6

Surinam 163,265 1976 2 11 20 33 33 4.9

Uru·guay 111,508 1975 3 1 4 8 4 2 B 14 22 8.5

Venezuela -912,-050 1976 50 130 84 264 100 60 ].60 424 2_~2


104

,..

,.

...

... ...

...

SOUTH AMERIMop 4.3(c)

,.

•.

'l'AIlLE 4.3.3 (b) - REGION III (SOUTH AMERICA) - SURFACE WATER OBSERVATIONNETi'IORKS - STAGE , SEDIMENT AND \ofATER QUALITY

105

Sub-column a Sub-column b Sub-column 0 Sub-column d

Records duration le8S than 5 yearsRecords duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + 0

II) (2) I' ) (4) I,) (6)Stations

Area km2Stations meas-uring shage only Stations measuring

STATE/ Year of Recording No. Non-Recording No. meaSuring waterTERRITORY reporting sediment ouali~,.

.) b) 10 lid) la) lib) I(c) Id) (a Ib) (c' ·1 d , la' 'Ib' c l<!.l

Argentina 2,116,889 1976 28 50 7 85 237 70 205 512 23 12 46 81 61 5 0 661

Bolivia * 1,098,581

Brazil 8,511,965 1972 52 72 100 224 335 470 755 560 4 19 32 55

Ohile 756,945 96 361 457 35 233 268.-

Colombia 1,138,~~ 2 2 4 14 9 18 41 81 81 15 15f-.

Ecuador 283,561 1976 54 25 23 102 82 63 41 186 20 9 3 32 4 8 12-

French Dept. of91,000 1975 3 3 2 2

Guiana

Guyana 214,969 1975 7 3 2 12 1 1 39 39

Paraguay * 406,752

Peru 1,285,216 1972 4 4 8

Surinam 163,265 1976 15 22 31 68 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 1 9

Uruguay 177.508 1975 3 6 9 7 8 41 56

Vene~;le1a 912,050 1976 16 4 1 21 28 14 42 150 130 144 424 302 50 352-


106

TABLE d.3.4 _ REGION III (SOUTH AMEliTC!) - GROUNDWATER O~SERVATION NETWORKS

Sub_Column a _ Number of boreholesSub_Column b - Number of wella

(1) (2) I,) IAl (5) (6) (7) (8 \

STATE! Area km2

Year of \ofater Piezometrio Water Chemioal OthersTERRITORY reporting level nreBl'Iure amne .!?ture Comnosition

(a) Ih' lal 11,) lal Ib) la l (b) (a) Ib)

Argentina 2,776._889 1976 - 30000 - 2522 - 653 - 653 - -Bolivia * 1,098,581

Brazil * 8,511.965

Chile* 156,945-

Colombia* 1,138,914

Eouador 283,561 1976 150 Random

F:renoh Dept. 091,000 1972 No groundwater observation networksGu1 na- .

Guyana 214.969 1975 17 11 7 Random Random Random

Paraguay * 406,152

Peru 1,285,216 1972 320

Surinam * 163, 265

Uruguay 177,508 1975 345 345 345 345

Venezuela 912,050 1972


TABLE 4.4.1 - REGION IV (NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA) - PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS

Sub-column a - records duration less that 5 yearsSub-column b - records duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column c - Records duration more than 10 yearsSub-column d = a + b + c

( 1) (2) (3 ) (4) ( 5) (6)

Area km2 Year of No. of non-recording No. of reo ord ing Denaity

STATE/TERRITORY reoording augaa and tota izers EaUgeS km2 x(a) (b) (0) (d) (a) ! (b) (0) ! (d) 103/otn .

Bahamas 10. ,00 1970 '4 77 24 10, 1 1 2 98.,

Barbados "0 1976 9 1 62 72 d , 7 "d

British Car. Ter.*

Canada .976 18, 1"76 ' 72' '2' 1'1' 276' 176 19' '''' 1'2Q '0'2

Colombia '* NfA

Costa. Hi as. ,0.900 197, 10' 68 2dO "" d9 2' 6d 1% 88

Cuba)!- 11'-'2A

Dominioan ReTl. d8."'2 197' , 61 66 129 3 20 9 '2 '01

__El Salvador 20 000 1976 '" 70 no 2'" 1) 27 28 6a 62French Depts. of 1,090 '7 '5 30 62 6 6 3 15 14Martinique and 1,700 1973Guadeloupe 24 20 49 93 7 3 12 22 15

Guatemala. l~l 800 197' ,a '" 10' 20d 00 42 , 100 4li,_._

Haiti* 27.7'0 .--.J!2!!.2,uras* 112 088

Jamaioa 11,400 1976 6' 8, 392 '''0 9 12 6 27 20

~!OD 1·972·547 107' ,7, 462 1132 2169 80 88 116 28A aDd

Neth. Antilles 006 1076 , 21 % 62 , 1 4 1,-Ni car9.=a. BO 000 ill' 1'8 '" 127 "0. " 2 " ,0 3"

Panama 77·0a2 1976 101 19 76 196 49 11 42 102 2,8St. Pierre and

242Mi uelon*

Trinidad and Toba~o 1l.1?1 1976 '3 " 160 2'6 20 16 '7 82 16

United States - 19,305 610 1976 202 017 ·7808 8;>37 "2 2'6 2212122~j ...JE._


107

108

INSET

INSET 2

Map 4.4(0)

NORTH AND CENTRAL

AJ!;tH:RICA

DENSITY Of PREC!1ITATlQN STATIONS

'.

120·

TABLE 4.4.2 - REGION IV (NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA) ~ EVAPORATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS

109

Sub-oolumn a Sub-column bSub-oolumn cSub-oolumn d

Records duration leBs than 5 yearsReoords duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + c

(1 , (2' (,' (A' (,' (6 , 17)

STATE/TERRI'roRY Area km2 Year of No. of US "A" No. of stations (i~h Total Density.,

an stations pane other than ",,2 xrecording

la Ib (c) Id) la) Ib) 10' rId) 103/stn.

" •.h.m•• n.'oo '0" a 1 , , 2.7

.. _",_. ,," '076 , , , 0.14

, .• ,,""e. m *0., •• , o 0""8' 1076 '2 60 " "7 1'7 67,0

{trl mld, *

00'" .'OR '0.000 '0" 22 2 2 26 26 2.0

Ouba!' IlA <;2A

Dominican Ran. 48 "2 107' 2 18 , 26 0 2' , '0 ,6 0.9

E' S 1 ad 20 oao 1076 11 8 1 20 20 1.0French Depta. of 1,090 2 1 3l1artinique and 1,700 1973 2 1 3

6 0.5'uadf!lounp.

Guatemala l~l 800 10" 10 1 l' 27 10 1 '8 '1 2.6

Haiti * 27.7'0

Hondurae* 112 088 --Jamaioa 11· aOO 1076 , 10 6 19 , , 22 0.5

Mexico 1.972 547 1973 660 1%1 536 1557 1557 I 1.3.__

~"Antillee 996 1916 1 1 1 1.-0

Nicara&ma l~O 000 197> 57 2 4 6' 57 - - 57 120 1.1

Panama 77082 1076 24 8 '2 >2 2.4

St. Pierre a.nd 242Miaue10n * -Trinidad and 5121 1976 4 3 7 7 0.7Tobago

Uni ted States9. '" 610 1976 25 118 '57 ,00 '00 18.7


no

'",.

'. INSla

~~=~"",,~-----1--.'

Map 4.4(b)

NORTH AND CENTRAL

AMERICA

DENSITY Of EVAPOIATJON PANS

>

.INSET 2

00'

III

TABLE 1I.,4.3 (a) ~ REGION TV (NORTH AND CENTRAL AI1ERTCJ\.) _ SURFACE \{ATER OBSERV4.TIONS NETI'IURKS - DISCHARGE

Sub-column a - Reoords duration leas than 5 yearsSub-column b - Records duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-oolumn c - Records duration more than 10 yearsSub-column d = a + b + c

(1) (2 ) (3) (4 ) i;, ..16\

Area km2

Year of Sta"'e - Disc ar0'8 Stations De~~lity

STATE/TERRITORY :repo ....tingReQording No. Non-recording No, Total km x

1031~

Bahamas ". '00 IQ7' 0

Barbados ",0 lQ76 No uermanent rivers hence no network 0

British Car. Ter.·~

Canada .Q76 18' 1076 '18 '1' '78 IAll 100 1" '" '87 1 008 ',0

Colombia* -

Costa Rica '0.900 107' 21 26 " 72 2 , , 77 0,7

Cuba* 114. ,,.

Dominican Ren. 48.442 197' - - - '2 - - - 42 74 o "

El Salvador 20 000 1976 24 '0 19 7' "' O. 'French Depts. of 1,090 10 6 1 17 1 1MartiniQue and 1973 35 0.1Guadel.oupe 1,700 7 4 5 16 1 1

Guatemala 1">1 800 107' 62 28 0 00 " 6 '0 1"8 1.0

Haiti* 27.7'0

Honduras* 112 OB8

.Jamaica 11.400 1976 22 " " 88 40 20 n 82 170 0,07

Mexioo 1.972,047 19"' 77 146 246 469 12' dO Jd6 '09 978 2.0

I 006 1076Hath. Antilles °Nicarag1l a 1"iO 000 107' " 1 11 d6 !. 4 '0 2.6

Panama 77.082 1976 2d 11 22 '7 12 d 12 28 8' 0.9St. -Pierre and

242,Trinidad and Toba~o 5.121 1 076 0

United States ~.'''.61' 1076 10 9Al 100 "1 0. 0

* Inforlllatiull not reclolived

112

120'

"

""

INSH 1

Mop 4.4(,)

NORTH AND CINnl:AL

AMERICA

>_............

IN5IH 2

TABLE 4,,4.3 (b) - REGTQN IV (NORTH AND OENTRAL AMERICA)~ SURFACE WATER OBSERVATIONS NET\ofORKS

STAGE. SEDIMENT AND WATER QUALITY

113

Sub-oolumn a Sub-column b Sub~column 0 Sub-oolumn d

Reco~da duration leas than 5 yearsRecorda duration between 5 and 10 yearsReoorda duration more than 10 yearsa + b + a

(1 ) i 2) 13) I, ) (5 ) In

Year ofStations measuring stal':e only Stations Stations

STATE/TERRITORY Area km2 Non-recording measuring measuring

Reoordin.o' No. No. sediment water nualitreportinga b 0 d a b 0 d a b 0 d a b 0 d

Bahamas 10.500 1975

Barbados 430 1976 No narmana t rivers hence no network

British Car. Ter;.*

Canada .076 18' 1076 66 7' la' 2do Al 20 "Q 212 7, 6' l' 1'2 272 202 A8 522

Colombia*

Costa Ri°lt 50.900 1975 , 4 , , 2 26 " 72 11 14 11 >6

Cuba* 114.524

Dominioan Ren • A8442 107' Ra.ndom Random

El Salvado.... 20 000 , 076 '7 16 - " 27 28 18 75

french Depts. of 1,0901973

2 2~arti3.ique and 1700 7uada au e 16 1 1

Guatemala rn 800 lq73 2 2 , 1 , 2 8 2 ?, 26 26

Haiti* 2L750

Handuras* 112 088

Jamaica 11.400 1976 , , 1 , , 92 02

Mexico . Q'72 'dO 1973 88 lS2 240 50 80 126 208

Heth. Antilles 006 1076 -Nicara~a 130 000 107' , 1 6 1 1 1 , 2 6 8

Panama 77,082 1076 6 6 I? 11 , 11 30 '0St. Pierre andMi ",1"... *" 242

Trinidad and Toba~o i:;.121 1976 10 12 " 2 , 2 , 5 5 20 20

Illnited "t tes 2.2.2..lli. lQ76 10.979 1.306 12.568


114

'rABtE 4.4~4 - REGION IV (NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA) ~ GROUNDWATE~ OBSERVATION NE'l"1l0RKS

Sub-oolunul a - No. of boreholesSub-oolumn b No. of wella

"7, )~

(, , «, I, ) (6) 17) (8) 19 )i

(z.L .2 ''later Piezometrio Water Chemioal Others RemarksSTATE/TERRITORY Axea kIn Year of leyal ""rSBBure tem-narature comuos!tion

reporting ~-, t.\ 1,;, r;;\ la) Ib' la' lib) a' b'

Bahamas 1"00 107" lIone

Bar'bados "0 1076 28

British Car. Ter.*

Canada 9,976,185 1976 500

Colombia*Area of

Costa Rioa 50,900 1975 45 160 45 160 45 160 45 160 l~jtudy 2000 km

Cuba* 11L'2ANo syst;e-

Dominican Rep. 48,442 1973 mationetwork

Ell Salvador 20 000 1076 182 lOS 10,

French Depts. of 1,090 No~~rt~~ique and 1,700 1973 network

u °

Guatemala 17;1 800 10" 10 10 10

Ho.iti* 2" ""0

Honduras*" , 12 OB8

Jamaioa 11- ADO 1°76 "6 B" 77

Mexioo 1.072.'" 10" None

Neth. Antil1 as 006 1076 None

Nioa,ra~'" 12.0 000 1°"' 6A6 2126

Panama* 77 082

St',,~~erre and2'2Mi"u l~n:*-

T~inidad and Tobano , 121 10" ,8 20

United States 10 ,"" 61" 10"6 28"6" "dO "6Q


TABLE 4.5.1 - REGION V (SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NET\'IORKS

Total

115

Sub-oolumn a Sub-column b Sub-oolumn 0

Sub-column d

Reoords duration less than 5 yearsRecords duration between 5 and 10 yearsReoords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + a

fi\ -72\ -(;1 {:;\ (;, (Ii\

Area km2 Year QfNo. 0< non-recording No. of reoording Density

STATE/TERRITORY : ~au as and totalizer &'&u as km2. Xreporhng(., (b' (0 \ (d' i(s' (b (0 I (d' lO"/otn.

Australia 7,686,449 1975 1479 819 6286 8584 228 294 346 868 0.8

French PQ~neBia 4,000 1975 17 13 19 49 29 0.05

Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 660 292 1958 2910 75 75 0.6

Malaysia 332,000 1975 82 133 689 1008* 58 94 91 274 0.3

Naw Caledonia 19,000 1975 53 21 78 152 31 7 8 46 0.1

New Zealand+ 268,675 1975 274 533 1138 1945 82 139 221 0.2

Papua New Guinea 466,200 1975 114 122 308 544 13 11 12 36 0.8

l'hilippinee 300,000 1975 150 14 365 528 54 27 8 89 0.5

Singapore 518 1975 42 6 11 21 38 0.006

~~14,925 1974 5 4 53 62 5 5 0.2

United States** 19,300 1975 38 270 314 23 71 51 145 0.04

+ Includes Western Samoa, Cook Island, Fiji, Tonga Western Pacific High Commission "Territories.

* Inoluding 104 non-reoording and 31 reoording unclassified gauges.

** Hawaii, Samoa, Guam, T.T. of Paoific, Wake, Johnston.

116

I ----------------------

I

~LL

~

U ~ L« t; 10.. ~

~

l- ii(/)

~

I;

0

IJ.j~3=

I l'l:r: -.'C.I- ~

,..::> ..;

~

,.0 ~ I

0

(/)0

'"

•,0

•

~

,•

.'~~

, ~~

",p

~

~ ~

TABLE 4.5.1 (a) - REGION V (SOUTH_WEST PACIFIC): PRECIPITA~ION OBSERVATION NETWORKS

Stations with elevation below 500 m

Sub-column a - Reoords duration leae than 5 yearsSub-column b - Recorda duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-oolumn c - Records duration more than 10 yearsSub-column d "'" a + b + 0

117

'1 ' '2' I,' I. , I, , --16'STATE/TERRITORY Area km2

Year of %of No. of non-recording No. of recordingtotol au~e8 and totalizers ;ra.~,Q'eB

reportingarea -,;;:-, 1", (~) 'd \ la\ Ib \ 10\ Id

Australia 7,686,449 1975 87.08 1234 686 4846 6766 189 244 267 700

Frenoh Polynesia 4,000 1975 90.00 9 13 19 41 1 1 8 10

Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 612 249 1674 2535 67 67

Ms..lay-eia 332,000 1975 69.2 80 131 661 872 56 87 88 231~-

Ne'/i Caledonia 19,000 1975 84 51 16 76 143 23 6 8 37

New Zealand+ 268,675 1975 221 408 1010 1639 60 120 180

Papua New Guinea 466,200 1975 48 75 69 178 322 8 6 7 21

Philippines 300,000 1975 80.0 148 11 347 506 54 27 7 8B

Singapore 518 1975 100 42 6 11 21 3B

Timor 14,925 19'(4 4 3 29 36 3 3

United States* 19,300 1975 50 5 36 212 253 21 52 38 111

+ Inoludes Western Samoa, Cook Island, Fiji, Tonga Western Pacifio High Commission Territories.

* Hawaii, Samoa, Guam, T.T. of Paoifio, Wake, Johnston.

118

T~BLE 4.5.1 (b) ~ REG TON V (SOUTH-vmST PACI~IC): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


Sub-coltt!!L'l. a - Records duration less than 5 yearsSub-ool1unu b - Records duratio:Q. between 5 and 10 yearsSub-colu.mll 0 Records duration mol'S than 10 yearsSub~column d ~ a + b + c

(- , ,- , '" 'd' « ) (6 )~-

STATE/TERRITORY Area km2

Year of %of No. of non~reccrding No. of reoordingtotal auves and totalizers aU.!I'es

reportingarea la ;; (b) 10 \ I d \ la) lb.) 10 \ Id)

AUBtralia 7,686,449 1975 12.53 245 133 1251 1629 39 50 69 158

French Polynesia 4.000 1975 2 2 1 1

Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 37 29 198 264 7 7

PIalaysia 332,000 1975 18.0 2 2 8 12 1 7 1 9

Nei~ Caledonia 19,000 1975 14 2 5 2 9 7 1 8

New Zealand+ 268,675 1975 30 86 114 230 16 18 34

Papua New Guinea 466,200 1975 26 13 15 25 55 2 1 1 4

Philippines 300,000 1975 ILl 2 3 13 18

Singapore 518 1975 0

Timor 14,925 1974 1 16 17 2 2

United States 19.300 1975 19 1 23 24 2 10 4 16

+ Inoludes Western Samoa.Co~k Island, Fiji, Tonga Western Pacific High Commission Territories.

* Hawaii, Samoa, Guam, T.T. of pacifio, Wake, Johnshon

TABLE 4.5.1 (a) - REGION V (SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


117

Sub-oolumn a Sub-oolumn b Sub~column c Sub-column d

Reoorda duration less than 5 yearsRecords duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + 0

", 12 , I" IA\ 1,\ 16 ,

STATE/TERRITORY Area km2 Year of %of No. of non-recording No. of reoording

totol au~es and totalizers "''''·U'''8Sreporting

area 1a \ Ib \ 10' I.' 'a' 'b' 'e \ "Australia 1,686,449 1975 87 .. 08 1234 686 4846 6766 189 244 267 700

Frenoh Polynesia 4,000 1975 90.00 9 13 19 41 1 1 8 10

Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 612 249 1674 2535 67 67

Ma.l3y31 a 332,000 1975 69.2 80 131 661 872 56 87 88 23 '

New Caledonia 19,000 1975 84 51 16 76 143 23 6 8 37

Ne\'1 Zealand+ 268,615 1975 221 408 10lD 1639 60 120 180

Papua New Guinea 466,200 1975 48 75 69 178 322 8 6 7 21

Philippines 300,000 1975 80,,0 148 11 347 506 54 27 7 88

Singapore 518 1975 100 42 6 11 21 38

Timor 14,925 1974 4 3 29 36 3 3

United States* 19,300 1975 50 5 36 212 253 21 52 38 111

+ Includes Western Samoa, Cook Island, Fiji, Tonga Western Pacific High Commission Territories.


118

TABLE 4.5.1 (b) - ~GION V (SOUTH-~®ST PACIFIC): ?RECTPITATION OBSERVA~ION NETWORKS


S1.1b~colUDL'1 a - Recoxds duration leB8 then 5 yearsSub-oolunm b - Recoxds duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column e - Recorda duration mo:re than 10 yea:rsSub-column d = a+ b + c

" , I~ \ I" I, , I,) 16 )-

STATE/TERRITORY Area km2

Year of %of No. of non-recording No. of recordingtotd! oau~es and totalizers aU""ea

reportingarea ~\ Ib) Ie' Id' la' lb·' (~ ) (d'

Australia 7,686,449 1975 12.53 245 133 1251 1629 39 50 69 158

Frenoh Polynesia 4,000 1975 2 2 1 1

Indonesia jll,904.345 1975 37 29 198 264 7 7

Nalaysia 332,000 1975 18.0 2 2 8 12 1 7 1 9

New Caledonia 19.000 1975 14 2 5 2 9 7 1 8

New Zealand+ 268,675 1975 30 86 114 230 16 18 34

Papua New Guinea 466,200 1975 26 1) 15 25 55 2 1 1 4

Philippinea 300,000 1975 ILl 2 ) 1) 18-


Timor 14.925 1974 1 16 17 2 2

United States 19,300 1975 19 1 2) 24 2 10 4 16

+ Includes Western Samoa,Cook Island, Fiji, Tonga Western Pacific High Commission Territories.

* Hawaii, Samoa, Guam, T.T. of Pacifio, Wake, Johnston

TABLE 4.5.1 (0) - REGION V (SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


119

Sub-column a Sub-oolUJlll1 b Sub-oolumn 0 Sub-column d ...

RecordsRecordsReoordaa + b

duration less thanduration between 5duration more than+ 0

5 yearsand 10 years10 years

(1 ) (2) (, ) (4) (,) (6)

Area km2 Year of%of No. of non-recording No. of recording

STATE/TERRITORY total ~au£es and totalizars augssrepo:riing Areala) Ib) (0) (d) (a) Ib) , Ie) (d)

Australia 7,686,449 1975 0.34 189 189 10 10


Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 4 8 57 69 1 1;--.

Malaysia 332,000 1975 8.0 15 15 1 2 3

New C&ledonia. 19,000 1975 1 1 1

Hew Zealand+ 268,675 1975 16 37 13 66 5 1 6

Papua New Guinea 466,200 1975 8 10 7 35 52 1 1 1 3

Philippines 300,000 1975 7.0

Singallore 518 1975 0

Timor 14,925 1914 1 1 8

Uni ted States* 19,300 1915 1 1 12 13 8 6 14

+ Includes WeBte~n Samoa, Cook Island, Fiji, Tonga Western Paoifio High Commission Territories.

* Hawaii, Samoa, Guam, T.T. of Pacific, Wake, Johnston.

120

1'ABLE 4.5.1 Cd) - REGION V (SOUTH_\'fEST PACIFTC): PRECIPT'I'ATION O]S~RVA'T'ION NETWORKS


Sub-column a - Records duration less than 5 yearsSub-uolumn b - Reoorda dura",;ion between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column 0 - Reoo:rds duration more than 10 yearsSub-column d a t b + 0

I w 12\ 1;\ lA' I' \ 16\

f::""""'~~. k 2 Year of

%of No. of non-reoording No. of recordingArea _1l1 total au~eB and totalizers /l:RUI'.:6areporting

area Ia) Ib) (0 ) (d) (a) Ib) (0) ( d)

Auatralia 7,686,449 1975 0.04


Indonesia 1 1 904,345 1975 6 4 23 33

Malaysia 332,000 1975 2.5 3 3

New Caledonia 19,000 1975

New Zealand + 268,675 1975 6 2 1 9 1 1

Pap';lR New Guinea 466,200 1975 15 15 24 56 95 2 2 2 6

Philippines 300.000 19'75 1.34 1 1


Timor 14,925 1974 1 1

United 5tote5* 19,300 1975 9 12 12 1 1

+ Includes ~~stern S~moa, Cook Island, Fiji, Tonga Western Pacific High Commission Territories.

* Hawaii, Samoa, Guam,T.T. of Pacifio, Wake, Johnston.

121

TABLE 4.5.1 (9) - REGION V (SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


duration less than 5 yearsduration between 5 and 10 yearsduration more than 10 years+ 0

ReOOTdeReooxds

o Reoordad = a + b

Sub-oolumn aSub-column bSub-oolumnSub-column

(1) (2) (3 ) (0) (0) 16\

Area km2 % of No. of non-reoording No.of ~eoording

STATE/TERRITORY Year of total 6&UOes and total sera "'auDssreportJ.ng

area fa) I" ) (~, 1d \ la' Ib \ I~\ 1d'

Australia 7,686,449 1975 0,01

Frenoh po~ne8ia 4,000 1975 1 1

Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 1 2 3 6

lo1a.laysia 332,000 1975 2.3 2 2


New Zealand + 268,675 1975 1 1

Papua New Guinea 466,200 1975 2 1 7 12 20 1 1 i-Philippines 300,000 1975 0.54


IfIimor 14,925 1974

United Stotes * 19,300 1975 5 1 5 6

+ Includes Western Samoa, Cook Island, Fiji, ~onga Western Pacif~o High Commission ~erritories.


122

TABLE 4.2.1 (f) - REGIOn v (SOUTH-HEST PACIFIC): PRECIPTTA'l'ION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


Sub-colum..'1 e Sub-oolumn b Sub-oolumn 0 Sub-oolumn d

RecordaRecordsRecordaa. + b

duration less than 5 yeaTSduration between 5 and 10 yearsduration more than 10 years

+ c

(1) (2 ) () ) , (4) (5) (6)

·2 %of No. of non-reoording No. oI reoordingSTATE/TERRITORY Area km Year of

total 0'9." as and totalize:!'ll "'au""esreporting

area 1,;, (b' (c' (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)

Australia 7.686,449 1975 0

Frenoh Polynesia 4,000 1975 0

Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 ) )

Halaysia 332,000 1975 0


New Zealand+ 268,675 1975

Papua New Guinea 466,200 1975 1

Philippines 300,000 1975 0.02


Timor 14,925 1974

United States * 19.300 1975 6 6 6 - 1 2 )

+ Includes Western Samoa, Cook Island, Fiji, Tonga Western Pacifio High Commission Territories.

* Hawaii" Sa!lloa, Guam, T.T. of Paoific, '-fake, Johnston.

TABLE 4.5.2 - REGION V (SOUTH:'HEST PACIFIC): EVAPORATTON OBSERVATION HETi'fOF.KS

Sub~oolumn a - Records duration lesa than 5 yearsSub-column b - Reoords duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-oolumn a - Records dura;hion more than 10 yearsSub-oolumn d ;: a + b + 0

123

(1) 12L- 13' (4) (5 ) (6) (7)

Area km2 Year- ·of No. of US "A" No. of stations (~~h Density

STATE/TERRITORY Da:!l stations nans other the. Total km2 xreporting (a) (b) (o ) (d) (a) (b) (0 ) (d) 103/s tn.

Australia 7,686,449 1975 2BB 2BB 26.7

French Polynesia 4,000 1975 23 23 0.2

Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 14 14 14 136.0

Malaysia 332,000 1975 40 f 49 15 104 2 2 4 lOB 3.1

INew Caledonia 19,000 1975 1 , , 1 5 1 6 7 2. "(

New Zealand+r-

268,675 1975 21 13 11 I 45 1 10 11 56 4.B

466,2001 BPapua :tTe,.; Guinea 1975 4, 4 B 58,2

I

Philippines 300,000 1975 20 45 14 79 79 3.8

Singapore 51B 1975 2 2 1 1 3 0.2-

Timor 14,925 1974 0

United States * 19,300 1975 2 4 6 6 3.2

+ Includes Western Samoa, Cook Island, Fiji, Tonga Western Paoi£io High Commission Territories.

* Hawaii, Samoa, Guam, T.T. of Pacific, Wake, Johnston.

/t- I -----t--. I

~

~

"

z

"~XL

.~

.~~

~

~~

TABLE 4.5.3 fa.} ~ REGION y (SQUTR~WEST PACDIC): SURFACE WATER OBSERVATION NETWORKS _ DISCRARGE

125

Sub~oolumn a.Sub~aolumn b Sub-oolumn c Sub~oolumn d

Records duration less than 5 yearaReoords duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecorda duration more than 10 yearaIi + b + 0

(1) (2) I,) I" ) " \ f<\

Area km2 Year Qf Sil.<i.gA ~ n~ "'che.rJ7e Stationi.'l Densi ty

STATE/TEfL~ITORY Record inlJ: Na.. Non-reoord;n~ No. Total km2 xreportL~g

(.) I(b) (0 ) Id) la) Ib \ (0) I' \ 103/stn.

Aus-tralia 7,686,449 1975 818 687 824 2329 123 132 406 661 2991 2.6

French PolyneBia 4,000 1975 11 11 0.4~-

Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 131 31 34 196 102 48 74 224 420 4.5

1>i...alayaia 332,000 1975 41 34 48 123 51 14 18 37 160 2.1

liew Caledonia 19.000 1975 3 1 12 16 16 1.2

I- --

Ifsw Zee.land 268.675 1975 30 70 251 351 10 15 51 76 427 0.6

Papua New Guinea* 466,200

-Philippines 300~OOO 1975 2 4 231 237 I

132 132 369 0.8

ISinga.p_or_6 518 1975 5 5 1 5 6 11 O~O5

Timor 14.925 1974-r

0

United States + ·17,831 1975 - ~ ~ 168 - - - 240 408 0.04 --

• Information not received

+ Hawaii, T.T. of Pacific, nuam, Samoa

126

~- ..

/f!:- ~

~

f..u..

Iu<i :1ll..~

I 1u

I- ~

•

(j) .;

-

~lIV • . 1

JI l'll !I

jI-::::l0VJ

I;'.0-

I ;-,,. ~

".P

~

TABLE 4.5.3 (b) - REGION V (SOUTH-WEST PACIFIO): SURFACE WATER OBSERVATION NETWOFKS _STAGE, SEDIMENT AlfD WATER QUALITY

127

Sub-oolumn aSub-oolumn b Sub-oolumn 0

Sub~colum.n d

Reoorda duration lass than 5 yearsReoords duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecorda duration more than 10 yearsa I- b + c

1" (? \ I' \ (A ) (.;) (6 )

Stations measurin!l ata..<te onlv- Sta.Hona StationsSTATE/TERRITORY Area km2 Year of measuring measuring

repoI'.ting Recordin Ha. Uon-:r.eoordin No aediment water Quali tv

(a) (b I (0 lid) (a I (b) rio ) Ird ira fib 0 I(d I(a I (b \ 1(0 \ I Id)

Auetralia 7.686~449 1975 79 59 53 191 82 102 382 566 230 1 23 254 462 20 3'< 203

Frenoh Polynesia. 4,000 1975 5 5 13 13 1 1

Indonesia 1,904,345 1975 7 6 13 11 6 2 19 151 151

Malayaigl, . 332.,000 1975 19 11 4 34 22 18 40 6 17 3 26 2 2

New Caledonia. 19,000 1975

New Zealand 268,615 1975 2 6 60 68 2 2 56 60 35 14f 11 186 80 2 2 184

Papua New Guinea-l(- 466,200

Philippines 300,000 1975 11 11 46 46 17 117 87 87

Singapore 518 1975 22 8 30

Timor 14,925 1974".•-

United States+ 17,831 1975 - - - 5 - - - 15 - - - 65

* lfiformation not received

+ Hawaii, T.T. of Pacific, Guam, Samoa

128

'T'ABLE 4.5.4 _ REG-IOH V (SOuTH-WEST PACTFIC): GROmmWATER OBSERVATION NETWORKS

Sub-oolumn a No. of boreholesSub-column b - No. crf weI-Is

(1 \ (2 \ (,\ (4 \ (" \ (6\ -17 \ (8 \Years

2 of Water Piezometrio Water Chemical OthersSTATE/TERRITORY Area lcm Report- level 'tn'eS!:lure teID-neratuJ.'e com....oaition

ina I a \ Ib\ (a \ (b\ (a\ (b' la\ (b) ( ~\ (b)

Australia 1,686 1 449 1975 6668 405 2947 2047 30 7757 350 257 30

French Polyneela 4,000 1975 About 60 wells or pumping stationA

Indonesia* 1,904 1 345-

Malaysia 332,00C 1975

New Caledonia 19,000 1975 38 33

New Zealand 268,675 1975 25 22 300 120 10 30 6 10

Papua New :}uinea * 466,200

Philippines 300,000 1975 210 2B9

Singapore * 518

USA (Hawaii) 151939 1975 3B 10 13 0 41 10 24 6


129

TABLE 4.6.1 - REGION VI (EUROPE) PRECIPITATION OBSERVATTON NETWORKS

Sub-column aSub-column bSub-column cSub-column tl

Total- Recorus-auration laes than- Recorda duration between 5- Recorda duration more than

+ h + c

5 yearsand 10 years10 yearfi

STATE/'l'ERRITORY

YeOI' ofArea km2 reporting

No.of non-recording",aU"'88 & ot.~lize"'8

a b) (0 d

no.of... e'.,...·r1il",. J:l'au~"'"abc (d)

j)ens~ty

kru 2/Btn

lhania 28,748 1972 - 73 27 13 185 ?25 14 8 23 45 106

uetria 83.849 197? - 73 ;:>5 850 875 3 77 80 88

!Belgium 30,513 1972 - 73 30 280 310 29 4 6 39 87

~uIJlaria*

9~251 1972 - 73 14 53 72 139 7 7 6 20 58

zechoslovakia 127.r.69 1972 - 73 41 180 401 1622 32 79 184 295 67

Denmark 43,069 1972 - 73 83 103 397 583 2 1 2 5 73

inland 337,009 1972 - 73 65 151 460 676 10 11 42 63 456

ranee 547.026 1972 - 73 366 464 2676 3500 64 65 191 320 143

perman D .R. 108,178 1972 - 73 24 131 1172 1327 22 96 93 211 70

Germany, F.R. 248,577 1972 - 73 149 132 2665 2946 22 15 210 247 78

reeee 131.944 1972 - 73 136 199 444 779 47 92 99 238 130

ungary 93.030 1972 - 73 19 32 859 910 513642 98

Iceland 103,000 1972 - 73 26 28 90 144 1 1 1 3 701

Ireland 50 67 689 806 7 22 61 90 78

Ierael 20,700 1972 - 73 126 112 445 623 29 24 37 90 29

Italy 301.225 1972 - 73 4 59 1700 1763 21 87 1729 1837 84

51

86

389

23259

5 5

4402458

20 39-}-+--+-----I

41 145

47 183 134 364

12 92

98,060 1972 - 73ordan

Norway

Lebanon 10.400 1972 - 13--f--

Luxembourg 2~586 1972 - 73 25 25

40;844 1972 - 73 31 36 338 405 14 1 34 49 90f----+---'--f----+--+--+-+-+--f---I-1--+-'--.--

324.219 1972 - 73 120 144 517 784

Poland 35 100 115 250 110

Port'Ugalf--Romania

Sweden

15 19 10 38 53.f-._-._._--

5 9 34 45 681185,180 1972 - 73

Swi tzerland 41,288 1972 - 73I----f-----

Turkey 780,576 1972 - 73 211 427 561 1199

iu.S~S.R.*

nitedKingdom


130

,•

0 W!L~o

~ "c:::~ if:J

S J"UJ~

•~

", :;:

~ "IiIi:

1u~

f~ I I 10", eo

!i"mZ~

"•• .~ .g

131

TABLE 4.6.1 (8.) - REGION VI (EUROPE): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


Sub-column a _ Records duration Ieee than 5 yearsSub-column b - Records duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column c _ Records duration more than 10 yearaSub-column d = a + b + 0

Austria B~ B.d.!)

d

'0"

No. of recording;l:8.U BS

a. b 0

6

7 , '"

" I ,

of non-reoording~e and totalizersbed

No.••

8•

'0

35

;. oftotolarea

1972-",

Year ofreportin

1972-",

2

Area km21

STATE/TERRITORY

Ibania 28.7~8

:Bul~aria* 110· q12

German D.R.

I"C",z,"ec",h"0"e",,,ov,,a,,,k,,i,,,a,--_+~lg7.86q lQ72_7"i 65.33 23 105 1022 1150 25 54 137 216

I'D",e"nma","r"k~ +_",d,,~.,,06",9'-1r".9~'7!c2"-:l7234,"0~0.:..0~0+-,8~3,-+~1,,0,"3_+-23:z91.7-if-d.S8",3,-+--,2,--+-.-e!1~+_",2_t-_L5_1I"F"""n'o,·"n",d~ +_.3,"3u7-,-,,,00",9'-lr'9=7'2,,,-"-'.B-t",9b9".2'-1-,6",S,--+..:1"5""_t-,,d,,60,--+-_6".7L6'--t-.:l,,0e-f-1L-t-_4ot2,--+--,6o;3y

France __-+_~,.d'7~.0,,-269-~'9/.li7"=-7J.2..'+__!_"1.<22-'-+_2:"8~6,-+,,~9Jl7L+-2~6,,2~6-+_'1.<;'dL+' _A:i."9_t-""'"9'8'--t-,,2\LOly1"""""'----108 178 1972-7' 18 118 10'" 1190 21 70 87 178

Ireland 70 28' 1972-", 99 '0 6' <70 70' 7 " 1<1 AO

Ieraal 20:700 1972-", 176.5 79 0' 'OR '70 '0 '0 " 7'

Italv '012" 1972-", ,,, OR' 'OlA 17 i '0 1077 n"

nited Kin.<n1om 2"-4 OA6 lq72-13 91.4 178 110'" 28Q 6')70 :>:1 "'<;; 10<> lQ1


132

TABLE 4.6.1 (b) - REGION VI (EUROPE): PRECTPITA~ION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


Sub-column aSub~column bSub-oolumn cSub-column d

_ Records du:ration less than 5 years_ Records duxation between 5 and 10 years- Reoord.s duration more than 10 years

a + b + c

1 2 6

Area km2 Year of %of No. of non-recording No. of recording

STATE/TERRITORY reporting total Ira L!l:es and totalizers /tau aa

• b c d • b c d

_lbaula 28.7d8 1972-73 18 1 68 87 , 1 , 0

uatria 8'8do 1972-7' 28 7 286 20' ,'il! '"

Bel«h'lm '0.'1' 1972_70 '7 " , ,BullZa.... ia* 110.912

,ICvprus 9,2'1 '972_70 "

, H H 'n ---L.- 7 ,Czeohoslovakia ~F7.860 1072_70 " Of 10 64 "9 4B 7 2d .2 "'Denmark 40060 1072-70 0

Finland "7,000 1072_7'

rwranoe "7,026 1072_7' 27 6, '24 '1' , 12 '" 60

German D.R. lOB 178 1072_", 6 11 112 120 1 2' '0

German;V'_ F.R. 2"8.'77 1972-", '" 8 '0 25 '" 607 7 , , '6 68

G:reece 1'1.044 1072_7' dO 77 140 2'6 12 " '2 76

unl1'aT'V 0'·0'0 1072_", 2 2 l' 16

Ioeland 10-" 000 1072_"' d , , 12 1 1

Ireland 70 28' 1072_7' 1 2 '0 12 1 1

Israel 20.700 1072-7' 7' n A2 10 '7 108 0 , , 17

ItalV' '01 22' 1072-70 1 17 d68 d86 , 28 'Bo '20

Jordan 98 060 1072-73 8'.' '0 117 81 2'8 l' ,."

Lebanon 10 400 1072-7' , '6 '6 ",

",

'"Luxembour.!r 2 586 lG72_7' 7 7

dO 844 lG72-70 n,

letherlanda r

lNorwav "d,no 1072-" h20 26 " on 17Q 7 ,Poland 012 677 1072-70 '.8 , 12 12' 1'0 8 16 2'f1:>ortu.!Z'9.1 q2 082 1972-" 19.0 lJ. 1" 1" , 28 '1

Romania 2'7.'00 1072-7' 27 74 120 2'0 12 2 "Snain '0"-782 1072-" '" 1'1' ,q, 112<; 287;.11 1 , 11 l'

Swed.en Ad9.06d 1072_7' 17 1 S 28 '"Swit2ierland dl 288 1072_"' 7 10 201 21B , , 6 '"ISvrian A.R. 181:;·180 1q72-73 33 n lG " 76 1 1 7 9

Turkev 780,076 1972-13 27 SO 1'd 1SA "B 70 8 ?J '8~SSR* s.sn 000

TInited Kin.,.dom· 244 046 1972-13 8,6 8 u 8' 107

Ivun-oalavia 255.804 1972-13 q1 h ,c


TABLE 4.6.1 (0) - REGION VI (EUROPE): ~RECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


133

Sub-column a Sub-oolumn b _Sub-column c _Sub-oolumn d =

Records duration lese than 5 yearsRecorda duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + c

1 2 6

Araa. km2 Year of %of No. of non-reoording No. of reoordingSTATE/TERRITORY total lZ'a 19oes and totali~ers lZ'ILuQ'en

reporting dreo a b 0 d • b c d

Iban~a 28.7A8 1072_7' 1 1 11 l', 1 2 6

ustI'la 83,8'0 1072_7' 11.0 1 154 155 9 q

BalRium 30. >13 1972-7 3 0Bulga.ria* 1l0.912

9.,Y.£.rus 9,2>1 1972-73 4.0 1 4 7 12 1 , 2

Czeohoa1ovakia .. 127,869 1972-73 2." 6 7 20 42 1 , 6

enma.rk ".060 1072-7' 0

~~nd "7 000 1072-7'

li'.,.anoe '''.026 1072_73 _7 12 '01 '20 , , '6 "German D.R. loa 178 1972-7' 2 6 8 .1 ? ,Germanv. F.R. 208,'77 1072-7' 1.7 1 , " '8 , ,

G2?~~a__._.__ 1'l.oH 1072-7' 16 11 l' °, 4 " 21

iHunqary 0'030 1072-7' 0 1 1 1 1

Ioeland 10~.OOO 1072-7' n

Ireland 70 28' 1072-7' 0Ia:ra.el 20,700 1972-7' 0,4 h h 1 1

Ita~v '01 22' 1072-7' 1 4 161 "" 1 " "" 1 "

Jordan 08 060 1972-737 ° 4 " " '0 , < 7 "

Lebanon 10 . .100 '972-73 , 27 9 30 II 1 12

L-m:=em-bouX'Q' 2.'.6 1.072-70 0

!Netherla.nds AO 844 1072-7 3 0

NorwR.v '2_4.. 210 1972-73 1'.0 ,10 7 20 1 1

!Poland '12 677 1072-70 0,00 1 1 '0 '2,

6 6

!PortulZal Q2,082 1072-7 3 1.- 1 12 l' 1 P 2 ,Romania 2'7.'00 1072_70 8 l' --.l5 ,6 " 1 ,Snain '04,782 1072-70 U.O '"6 12.A-- ,74 °'4 1 1 2

Sweden 440.064 1072-70 0

Switzerland AI 288 1072_70 , , "8 "0 , < , A

Svrian A.R. 16"'.180 1072_70 , 7 , 14 24 1 ,'J1nrkay 780 '"6 1072_70 ,0 6Q '" 142 '26 18 14 7 '0

SSR * ",'571 000

nlted KinD'dom· 2" 046 1972-73 0,0' 1 1

U-"'OL'llavie. 2" 804 1972-73 "6 A


,

r

13A

TABLE 4.6.1 (d) - REGION VI (EUROPE): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


Sub-column a. - Recoxds duration less thli..<' 5 j-earsSub-column b - Reco:rdB duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column c - Reoo:rda duration mo:re than 10 yearsSub-colllIDl1 a a + b + c

1 2 6

Area. km2 Year of I% of No. of non-recording No, of racording

STATE/TERRITORY total a:a ~eB and total i zerB «aU."\'8Breporting a b c d a b 0 d

Ibania 28.748 1072-7'

us tria 8' Sdo 1072_7' 11.0 0 S8 67 , ,Bel&'lum '0.'13 10U-7' aBul.Q"aria* 110.'-H2

ICvurlls ~. 1072_7' , n , , ,Czechosloya.kia 127860 10'2_7' 0.16 2 A 8 ,Denmark 43 060 1072_7' 0

!Finland 327.009 1972-73 0

F::t'ance '47.026 1972-73 2 , " " n n

German .l'.R. 108 178 1972-73

Germany, F.R. 248,577 1972-73 O.d 1 1 2 26

reeee 131,944 1972-73l 2 2

un,l<ar:Y 9,,030 1972-73 0

Ioeland 10,,000 1972-73 n

Treland 70 28' 1072-7 3 0

Israel 20· 700 1072_"

Italy '01 22' 1072_7' c 00 0' n <'Jordan 08 060 1072_7' d 2 6 1 1

Lebanon lO·AOO 1072_7' 2 2 8 2 1 ,LuxembourQ' 2.'86 1072_7< 0

etherlanda "0 8'" 1072_" 0

orwav '2d21o 1072_7' 2.' 1 1

oland 012 677 lq72_7 3 0.0 l' l', ,

ortuSl'al q2 082 1072_" 0.1 1 , , 1 1

Romania 237.500 1972-73 12 d 7 23 2 2

S ain '0"-782 1072_" d.3 12 0 2 '8 2 2

Sweeten "Q,06A 1972-73 0

Switzerlanet 41 288 1972-73 0 11 70 80 1 1 2

ISyrian A.R. 18"i,180 1972-70 1.0 1 1 2

Turkey 780,076 1972_70 16,0 28 dO AS In 1 , 2 6

m-SSR * 0.071 000

m-ni ted Kin,g:dom. 244 046 1072_7< 0

ulZoelavia 2"i"i,80.d 1072-7< 28 1


TABLE 4.6.1 (8) - REGION VI (EUROPE): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


Sub-column a - Records duration lees than 5 yearsSub~column b - Records duration between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column 0 - Records duration more than 10 yearsSub-column d = a + b + c

135

1 2 6

Area km2 Year of ! ~ of No. of non-recording No. of recordingSTATE/TERRITORY reporting total Q:a u,.,es and totalizers G"au~es

a b c d a b c d

Ibania. 28.H8 1972_"

Austria. 8' 8"' 107 2-7:LJ 6.0 2 28 30Bello!ium 30,5I' 1072_1' °Bulgaria.* 110- Q12

,

C:vllrua 9.251 1972-73 ICzechoslovakia In869 _1972-73 0.02 1 1 I

enmark R069 1972-73 0 I"Finland '''.009 1972-" 0 i""'anoa S47.026 1972-" 1 1 2 A 1 ! 1 2

German D.R. 108 178 1972-70 [

GermanV'. F.R. 248.S17 1972_73 ° 1[

Greece 131 ,2A1 1972-70 !iHUIWB.T'lI" 03 0'0 1972-70 n ,,Tceland lO~. 000 1372-7] . 0 IIreland 10 283 1072-" 0 1Iarael 20_ 700 1072-" 0 IItal"" '01 22' 1072_73

J-ordan 98,060 1072-"

Leba.non 10 . .100 1072-" 1Luxembourll' 2.. ,B6 1972-" 0

etherlands '0 8AA 1972-" 0 r

!Norway '2A 219 1972-" 2 , 1 1

Poland '12 677 1970-" ° 00

Portuna1 q2 082 1972_7' 0

Romania 237 .'00 1972_7' ? 1 --Snaiu 'OL782 1972_" n < ,

" -Sweden <Ag. e6A 1972-" 0

Switzerland Al 2BB 1972_" R q " Sl 1 1

Syrian A.R. 1B'), 180 1972_"

Turkey 780.076 , g7 2_70 70 7 , 7 17 1 1

SSR* '.'71 000

nltad Kin.,.dom' 24'.046 1972-70 0

up:osiavia 200 804 1972-73 6


136

TABLE 4.6.1 (r) - REGION VI (EUROPE): PRECIPITATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS


Sub-colUlJL.""1. a ~

Sub-oolumn lJ _Sub-column c _Sub-column d '=

Records duration le~B than 5 yearsRecords duration be~ween 5 and 10 yearsReoords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + c

1 2 (3 (4) (, : 6

Area km2 '~ of No. of non-recording No. of recordingSTATE/TERRITORY Year Qf totol ~a l~eB and totalizers "au ee

report~ng area a (b 0) (d (a 1. b (0 d

Albania 28.748 1972-73

Austria 83.849 1972-73 '.0 ? ?A '0 , ,BelRium. 30.513 1972-73 0

.,Bulg-aria'l< llO.912 iCyurus 9 2" 1972-73 •Czechoslovakia 127,869 1972-73 I 2 2

lnenmark 43 069 1972-73 0

Finland 337. 009 1972-73 10 j

France <47,026 1972-73 1 1 I 1 1

German D.R. 108.178 1972-73 I

Germanv. F.R. U8.577 1972-73 ,000 ? ? !

Greece 131.9d4 1972-73

unllarv 93.030 1072_73 n

Iceland lO'i.OOO 1972_73 0

Ireland 70 283 1972-73 0 iIarael 20.700 1972-73 n iItalv 301 22' 1972-73

Jordan 98 060 1972-73

Lebanon 10.400 1972-73

Luxembourg 2.,86 1972-73 n

etherlands 40 844 1972-73 0 ,orway 3U 219 1972-73 I

Poland 312,677 1972-73

ortuoral 92 082 1972-7' n

Romania 237. ,00 1972-70 , ,Suain 'Od.782 1972-73 o. , 1 , ,Sweden 449.964 1972-73 0

Switzerland !I.l 288 1972_73 , , 1 ,0

ISyrian A.R. 18~.180 1972_7'

Turkey 780.'76 1072_70 1'.0

hJSSR~ '.'71 000

hni ted KinO'dom, 2" od6 1972_"' 0

lvul2'oslavia 25 0 .80' 1Q72_"' ,


TABLE 4.6.2 - REGION VI {EUROPE} - EVAPORATION OBSERVATION NETWORKS

Sub-column a - Recorda duration leaa than 5 yearaSub-column b - Recorda duration between 5 and 10 yearaSub-oolumn c - Reoorda duration more than 10 yearsSub-column d :: a + b + c

137

1 2) I' In I, 6) 17) 18

STA'rE/ Area km2 Year of No. of ITS No.of GGI-3000No. of stations

DanaHyTERRITORY reporting II A" a , 'Dans ~~;h f~~" 0"11\ Total

km2 x 103jstn.a b c d a b c d a b c d

Ibania 28,748 1972 - 73 2 2 1 1 3 9.6

ustl.'ia 83,849 1972 - 73 5 5 1 1 2 7 12.0

~elgium 30,513 1972 - 73 1 1 11 11 12 2.5

~ulgaria* 110,912

pyprus 9,251 1972 - 73 7 7 2 2 9 1.0

!czechoslovakia 127,869 1972 - 13 1 2 2 5 55 3 4 62 2 3 5 12 1.8

~enmark 43.069 1972 - 73 21 21 21 2.0

lFinland 337,009 1972 - 13 4 8 22 4 4 1 1 27 12.5

iFrance 547,026 1972 - 73 48 10 58 9.4

-arman D.R. 108,178 1972 - 73 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 22 28 32 3.4

Germany, F.R. 248 ,517 1912 - 73 6 2 8 2 1 3 11 22.6

Greece 131,944 1972 - 73 17 1 1 25 24 49 40 113 138 1.0-

Hungary 93,030 1972 - 13 31 31 9 9 13 13 53 1.8-

Iceland 103,000 1972 - 13 1 1 1 103.0

Ireland 70,283 19'12 - 73 7 20 1 28 1 1 29 2.4- -Israel 20,700 1972 - 13 18 15 6 39 1 1 40 0.5

Italy* 301,225

Jordan 98,060 1972 - 13 323

2±"":':_',.Lebanon 10,400 1972 - 13 10 8 18 0.6

Luxembourg 2,586 1972 - 73 --Netherlands 40,844 1972 - 73 12 2 14 2.9

~rorway 324,219 1972 - 73 42 42 42 7.7

Poland 312,677 1912 - 73 4 18 6 28 11.2

Portugal 92,082 1912 - 13 12 12 7.7

Romania 237,500 1972 - 13 1 1 5 31 14 50 51 4.7.._--Spain 504,182 1912 - 73 44 1 45 11.2

Swaden 449,964 1972 - 73 5 3 1 9 50,,0

Switzerland 41,288 1912 - 73 12 12 3.4

Syrian A.R. 185,180 '1972 - 73 3 3 56 62 3.0

Turkey 780 ,576 1972 - 73 11 55 66 1 3 8 12 78 10.0

U.S.S.R. • 5,571,000

United --Kingdom 244,046 1972 - 73 3 9 64 76 3.2

Yugoslavia 255,804 1972 - 13 4 9 10 23 1 2 3 1 1 21 9.5

~ Information not received

138

TABLE 4.6.3(a) - REGION VI (EUROPE) - SU~FACE WATER OBSERVATION NETWORKS _ DISCEL~GE

J39

Sub-column a Sub-oolumn b _Sub~colUlllIl c Sub~colwnn d

Records duration lSS6 than 5 yearsReoorda duration between 5 and 10 yearsRecords duration more than 10 yearsa + b + c

.C' --'2

km2 Year ofDischar e stations

Total De12sitySTATE/TERRITORY Areo Recordin No. Ron-reoordin No.reoorting 'a b c d a b c d

km /stn .-Ibania. 28 "'8 10'2_"' 8 2 1 11 ' " , "'"uatI.'ia 8' 8'" 10'2_"' 8° 17,. ,,, '00

Bel""ium '0 51' la72_7' 1,0 h" 0'0 "0

BulO"B.:t'ia* 110,a12

I~·"ru, 'a 2'1 la72_7' 86 '" I," p< <0

Czechoslovakia 127.B6Q la72.7' 60 '1 3541.'8' '0 " 1,"< ~, <7< , 00

enmark 43 06a la'2_7' 2' 6 28 '8 , a I '0 '" '"binland ''" 000 1072."' 20 10 a, 1', 7 17 80 h" '4< , <70 - -France • "', 026 1--~p. n,R. lOB 1'78 1072_" 80 20 200 1.'00- ,"0 10° '"0 '00 '00 >e.

Germa~'~ 1<'.R. "8 '77 19"-"' 200 <00 '000 no

Greece 1'1 0" 10'2."' '2 "'" "a 00'

Iuun~aro' a, 0'0 10'2_"' 2' '2' 70<

Iceland IO::! 000 1072_"' 1"' 26 '80 ,70

Trela-nd 70 28' l'iE::1l- ' 01 I. 7'" 70'

Israel 20 "00 107 2_73 6"> I" a, 0.0

Ita1'~* 301 22<:.

Jordan "8 060 1°"2-"' 8 '8

Leba.non 10. ADO 1°72_"' 8' 171 "4 68

Luxembour~ 2 "86 1°'2-'3 3 ," 100 0' "0

I..'etherlanda '0 8" 1072_'" 12 hoo 2l? ,0>" ,

b.'orwa~· "2' no 1072_'3 88 6"" 1281,00 °0 1»" I" 70> .00

boland '12 6" 1972-"' 0" k '07 '0'"

Iuortu~al °2.082 1072_"' 2° •..2.° " 00

Romania 2" '00 1072_"' ko ---!i0' '0

Snain '0' '82 1072_"' 282 2 "0" 10"0

Sweden "a 06' 1072_"' 1 "ao '" PI?

Switzerland Al 288 19°2-"' 228 2°8 180

IS··rian A.R. 18c IBO 1072_" 2' 20 6385

780."°6 10°2_".

hh<urke·· " R"< a68

SSR c 571 000 1072_"' 100 h'N 2'"" 222A

nited Kin -" om' 2,;~ 0'6 la72_" 171', , 79" '*0

u-oalavia 2°0 80' 1072_7< b, ,,, <"0


t4tr

••

,UJ

u CL'" 0~ ~ ..

~

c ~::>z 0UJ0 I z

li~ "E= ;;:c;• ~

\) ~w

II..:<

~~ fis~~

I0

1: !inZwQ

TABLE 4.6'2 (b).- REGION VI (EUROPE): SURFACE WATER OBSERVATIOlf NETWORKS _STAGE. SEDIMENT·AND WATER·QUALITY

Sub-column a - Recorda duration less than 5 yearsSub-oolumn b - Recorda duxation between 5 and 10 yearsSub-column 0 - Records duration more than 10 yearsSub~oclumn d a + b + 0

141

2 4 - 6

km2 Stations measuring stage only Stations stations

STATE/TElL~ITORYArea Year of measuring measuring

re Recordin No. Non-recordin No. sedi ant ~rater nualit1Ta b c d e, b c d a b c d • b c d

Ibanie. 28,748 1972-7' 7 2 10 19 18 8 38 6 28 20

us tria 83,849 1972-7' 146 21 19 1

Belg-ium '0, ,n 1972_7' 1

llulgar-ia * llO.Q12

~~pruB 0,2'1 1072_7' 7 136 1

z8choslovakia 127 860 1012_7' 7 4 2l 32 10 6 85 10 17 4558n.rrl8rk 4'060 1972-7 ' 8 9 3 20 2 1 "inland "7 000 1 072-73 10 6 39 55 55 34 267 35 37 irance* ,,~ -e""man D.R. 108.118 1972·73 5 20 25 '70 75 630 8l- 3 48;<:

e;cmanv. F.R. lli,077 1072.7' 500 70 60 50

reees BI-Qi 1°12-7' 46 12 25 - 3.lunQ'arv 9':),0"0 1972-7' 117 22 2J 280

Iceland 10:<',000 1072_7' 20

Ireland 70 28' 1972",7' 2'( 2 510

Terasl 20.700 1972-", 2 83

Itab/" ";01 225 1972_7' -ordan 08 060 12-73::7 , 3; 3 22 38

ebanon 10 ,ADD 1972·7'

Luxembour.Q' 2"86 ; 072-7' 2 2 3

29~- - -ethe ...1ands 40 8AA 1072.7' 178 21 10

0rwa,v ,24,210 1072_7' 5 6 l} 24 102 ,4 140 276 -- 9 ~

012 677 ;072_7',-

Poland 71 157 . 102 _7201972_7,

-Portu.!tal g2 082 50 6 1 4

omania 2"71-1)00 1972_7' 128 103 236 261

Spain '04.782 1.972-7' 47 21 58 50

!Sweden 14g.964 197'·"' ;" 113 20 20

Swi-tzerland .dl 288 1972.7' 292 3 22 4

Svrian A.R. 181).180 1272-7 3 3J

Turkev 780_'76 1972.7' 3 83 445 715

SSR !" '71 000 1972-73 llOO ""0 750

nited King-dam 2AA,046 1972_7' ,17

u,9,'oslavia 2" 80' 1972·7' 314 43' 59 204

* Information not -received

14-2TABLE 4,6.4 - REGION VI (EUROPE): GROUNDWATER OBSFRVATION ~ETWORKS

Sub-column a no. of boreholesSub-column b - no. of wells

(1) ( 2) (3) ( 4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

2 Year ofWater Piezometric Water Chemical Other

STATE/TERRITORY Area km level pxessUXa ltemperature compositionre-porting (a) (b) ( a) (b) (a) ( b) ( a) ( b) ( a) ( b)

Albania 28,748 1972_73 196 317 17 8 55 50 22

Austria 83,850 1972-73 352 917 15 98

Belgium 30 1 447 1972-73 183 115

* 110,251Bulgaria

Cyprus 9,251 1972-73 130 1800 130 800 5

Czechoslovakia 127,869 1972-73 3133 148 3 687 2081 1011

Denmark 44.069 1972-73 (122) (72) (72) (12 (11) (5) (1)

Finland 337,009 303 906 H1 12 10 49 5

France* 547,026

German D.R. 108,178 1972-73 4000 6000 50 80 70

Germany/ F.R. 248.,577 Total about 10..,000

Greece 131,944 1972-73 82 596 88 83 21 10 80 260

Hungary 93,030 1972-73 155 2940 25 16 3

Iceland 103/000 1972-73 3 5 3

Ireland 70,283 1972-73 5 50 6 12

Israel 20,700 1972-73 1385 2700 300 3000 2200

Italy* 301,225

Jordan 98,060 1972-73 156 156 30 130

Lebanon 10,400 1972-73 325 25 1 1 325 25 50

Luxembourg 2,5-86 1972-73

Netherlands 401 84-4 1972-73 7323 8990 6260 8708 1701 2176 900 900

Norway 324,219 1972-73 800 100 30 25 138 26 39 1

Poland 312,677 1972-73 258 713 28 72

Portugal 92.,082 19.72-73 37 80 3

Romania 237,500 1972-73 2043 2043 868 532

Spain 504,782 1972-73 1978 282

Sweden 449,964 1972_73 365 35 35 35

Swi tzerland* 41,288

Syrian A.R. 185,180 1972_73 74 161

Turkey 780,576 1972-73 1000 350 185 200

U.S.S.R. '* 5,571,000

Uni ted Kingdom 244,046 1972-73 ,. 1200 ,. 100 none '. 200

Yugoslavia 255,804 1972-73 686 38 81 26 81 26


CHAPTER 5

COSTS AND MANPOWER FOR OPERATION OF HYDROMETRIC NETWORKS

Explanatory notes

5.1 Source of information

The information was collected on sample representative regions from 19 WMOMember countries. Two countries also supplied information an the entire country.Four countries supplied intofmation for the entire country only. The data arecompiled in two tables.

5.2 Contents of tables

Table 5~1 gives the names, characteristics, capital costs and costs ofmanpower, equipment and transport. To give an indication of the general level ofdevelopment of the area concerned, the annual income per capita is also included.The actual manpower used to operate the hydrometric network in each of the sampleregions listed in Table 5.1 is given in Table 5.2. The two tables should thereforebe considered together. In connexion with Table 5.1 it should be noted that allsums of money which were given in local currency aTe converted to U.S. dollars atthe UN rate of exchange as at 1 January 1974, when the information was collected.

TABLE 5.1 - ESTIMATED COST FOR OPERATING HYDROMETRIC NETWORK

Area AnnualCost as % of

AnnualPopulation No. of budget per

annual budge·tincome

Country Sample regionkm

2x 10

3(in thousands)

Climate Topographystations station equipment and per

US$manpower

maintenance capitaUS~

(1) (2) (3) (4) ( 5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

Australia Pilbara 244 30 semi-arid mixed 29 3,783 71.5 28.5 3,190

------------- ----- ------- ----- ------- - - - -- ----- ---- --_._--- ----Victoria 228 3,502 semi-arid mixed 486 1,530 74.4 25.6 8,032

Canada Columbia river 75 160 semi-humid mountainous 135 963-l(' 88.5 11.5 9,000------------- ------ ------- ----- ------- ----- ----- ---- ------- ----

Churchill river 1.8 30 cold hilly 19 2/105 62.0 38.0~,~O~ _ \------------- ------ ------- ----- ------- - - --- - ---- -------

Mackenzie 1,250 27 semi-arid flat 56 11,607 34.6 65.4 *·x·

------------- ------ ------- --- -- ------- ----- ----_. -------New Brunswick 75 650 semi-humid mixed 91 2,205 62.8 37.2 2,793

France Dordogne 24 " .. mixed 77 1,160* 82.1 17.9 "11"*

------------- ------ ------- ----- f------- ----- - ---- -- -- ------- ----Loire-Bretagne 155 10,340 humid mixed 12 76' 52.4 47.6 1,630

------------- ------ ------- ----- ------- 1------ ------ ---- ------- ----Seine-Normandie 100 18,000 semi-humid mixed 73 1,489 '* '* ..

------------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ---- ----- ---- ------- -- --Whole country*** 500 50,000 semi-humid mixed 230 1,796 70.0 30.0 "l!""l<

Germany,F.R. Bayern 70 10,489 semi-humid mixed 1,604 456* 69.4 30.6 4,104

------------ ------ ------- ----- ------- ----- ------ ---- ------- - ---Schleswig-Holstein 16 2,500 semi-humid mixed 567 678"](- 97.1 2.9 2,985

Greece Acheloos river basin 3.6 " wet mixed 9 2,864* 84.0 16,,0 ,,,'------------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ---- ----- ---- ------ ----

A1iakmon river basin 5.0 ,,,, semi-humid mixed 17 658* 81.7 18.3 ..Guyana ** 10 560 wet mixed 21 474 88.8 11.2 89

Hungary Fehert6/Majsa 0_3 .. semi-arid flat 47 174* 91.2 8,,8 ,,,'------------- ----- ------- ----- ------- 1------ ------ ---- ------ -- --

Whole country 93 10,500 semi-arid mixed 2,595 69 55.3 44.7 1,205

* Annual budget assumed to be the total of manpower and transport etc. costs** Information not received*** Network ~perated by Electricite de France only

~

~.

~.

Table 5.1, (contd.)

Area AnnualCost as % of

Annual

Country Somple regionkm

2x 10

3 Population Climate Topography No. of budget per annual budget income{in tho'Usands) stations station equipment and per

US$ manpower maintenance copi toUS$

(1 ) (2) (3 ) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9 ) (10) 11

Indio Berhompore (one of 6 34 19,620 humid flat 35 3,523 86.3 13.7 66regions of Ganges)

----------- -- --- ------- ----- ------, ----- ------1--- -- ------- ----Dehradun (one of 6 116 30,000 semi-humid mixed 33 2,998 84.3 15.7 63

regions of Gangea)

Israel Northern and Western 1.1 82 semi-arid mixed 12 I, 587iC• 62.5 37.5 ••drainage of LakeTiberias

------------ ----- f----~--- ----- - ------ ----- f------1---- ------ ---Negev Mts. and Arava 7.9 38 arid mountainous 11 4,702* 54.5 45.5 ••

Valley

Japan The Upper Tone river 51 I, '700 humid mixed 38 309 64.4 35.6 2,036f------------. ----- ---~--- ----- ------ ----- 1------ ---- ------ ---

Yodo river basin 8 7,950 humid hilly 96 149 62.5 37.5 2,570

Southern Whole country 151 5,000 semi-arid mixed 729 1,110 40.3 59.7 ••Rhodesia

Sudan Northern region 1,600 10,000 semi-orid flot 83 3,981 82.6 17.4 115f------------ .~-----I----~-------- ------ ----- 1------ ---- ------ -- _.

Southern region I 800 4,000 semi-arid flat 221 6,501 60.0 40.0 115

Sweden Whole country. 450 8,040 humid mixed 708 241 90.2 9.8 3,304

5wi tzerland Whole country 41 6,300 humid mixed 263 4,244 64.6 35.4 5,000

Thailand Kanchanoburi 30 250 semi-humid mixed 9 937 58.8 41.2 ••f------------ ----- ------- ----- ------ ----- -----f---- ------ ---

Northern region 30 4,000 semi-humid mixed 85 2,353 50.0 50.0 150f------------ -- --- ------- ----- ------ ----- 1------1---- ------ t-----

Western region 48 1,517 humid mixed 41 1,294 62.1 37.9 198

United Kingdom Whole country 244 56.000 semi-humid mixed 1,090 1,208 50.9 49.1 2,186

* Annual budget assumed to be the totol of monpower and t~ansport etc. costs** Information not received

~

t;

Table 5.1, (cantd.)

Area Annual Cast CIS %of AnnualPapulation No. of budget per annual budget

incomeCountry Sample region km2 x 103 (in thousands)Climate Topography

stotians station equipment and perUS$ manpower maintenance co pi ta

US$

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

Upper Volta Whole country 278 5,889 arid flat 35 283* 94.3 5.7 52

U.S.A. S.E. (Tennessee) 109 3,924 humid mixed 364 1,168 57.2 42.8 3,300

r----------- ------ -- .... ---- ----- ------ ----- ------ ---- ------- ----State of New York 128 18,241 humid mixed 1,159 651 49.7 50.3 4,797r----------- ------ ------- ----- ------ -..,..--- ----- ---- ------ ----

State of Houston 16 1,621 humid flat 748 294 68.2 31.8 3,6741------------------ ------- ----- ------ ----- ----- ---'----- ----

State of Idaho 216 713 semL-arid mixed 776 812 58.7 41.3 3,634

------------ .... --..,.-- ------- ----- f------- ----- ----- --- - -_._---- ----State of New England 172 11,598 semi-humid mixed 41 732 83.3 16.7 3,000------------ ----_ .... -------- ----- f------- ----- ------ ---- ------- ----

Columbia river basin 568 6,000 semi-arid mixed 430 1,000 75.6 24.4 ...semi-humid

U.S.S.R. Byelorussian S.S.R. 271 9,002 wet mixed 189 1,631 87.0 13.0 2,011

* Annual budget assumed to be the total of. manpower ~nd transport etc. costs** Information not received

....t:::

TABLE 5.2 - MANPOWER USED TO OPERATE HYDROMETRIC NETWORKS

No. of personnele;mp!oved

Types of personnel

Country Sample regionfield*'

operationoffice**

operation

observers

number I years ofeducation+

technicians

number I years.ofeducot~on

seniortechnicians

I years ofnumber educotion i

professionals

number I years ofeducotion+

-------------------------- -----2~--"-- ------------1----~7--1~6----Aliakmon river basin

Guyana Whole country 14 2 13 10

Hungary Fehert6/Majsa 6

-~~~~~-~~:~;~~------------~----;79--~--1---~-1;-----1---;5~--1-----~----

Germany, F.R.I Bayern

75 I +++

(1 )

Australia

Canada

France

Greece

(2)

Pilbara

Victoria

Columbia

Churchill river

Mackenzie

--------------------------New Brunswick

Dordogne

Loire-Bretagne

Seine-Normandie

Schleswig-Holstein

Acheloos river basin

(3)

6

40

73

5

13

84

62

6

79

391

374

14

(4)

1

15

7

2

1

19

7

(5)

2

65

3

50

6

70

350

350

9

(6)

10

9

+++

+++

7

+++

+++

+++

6

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) I (12)

5 12--- --------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------1

52 10 3 16

6 14 1 15 I 16---------- ------- ----------f-------- -----------

2 14---------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------1

19 14 1 16--- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------6 13 2 15 1 17

9 10 2 12 3 17--- ----------f-------- ----------f-------- -----------,1 +++--- ---------- ------- ----------r-----~- -----------18 +++ +++

.. -30 11 19 12 11 17---- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------124 5 7 9

3 12 1 15--------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------1

3 12 1 15

2 12 1 13

2~-+--~~---1 12 1 17

------- ---------- ------- ----------15 13 2 19

~

~

Table 5.2, (contd~

No,. of' personnelType of pers?nnel

emoloved

Country I Sample region I observers technicians seniorprofessionalsfield* office** technicians

operation operationnumber years of number years of number years of

number years ofeducation+ education+ educotion+ education+

(1) (2) I (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

Indio Berhompore (one of 6

----~~=~~:~-~~-~::=~~~--__l----=~:-_---l-_-_-==______l-_===--l-----:----l---==--l-----~----t-------J----------l ____::_l_____=~____Dehradun (one of 6

regions of Ganges) I 163 I 23 I 123 I 5 I 10 I 8 I I I 53 I 14

Israel I Northern and Westerndrainage of LakeTiberias 5 1 ___--___l__________l____=__l____ ==____ l____~__l_____=~___l_____=_l_____=:____,------------------------- ------------- ------------

Negev Mts. and AravaVolley 4 1 4 14 1 16

Japan I The Upper Tone river 436 215 1++ 167 2++ 54 3-<+

------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------Yodo river basin 270 38 250 2++ 2l 3++ 37 4++

Southern Whole country 115 11 80 4 32 9 4 11 10 15Rhodesia

Sudan Northern region 138 23 75 _____~____l___==__l_____~____l___=~ __J_____~~___l____::_1_____::____------------------------- ------------- ------------ --------Southern region+++

Sweden I Whole country 706 7 700 +++ 7 I 10 I 3 I 13 I 3 I 16

Swi tzerlond Whole country 234 32 210 +++ 32 I 13 I 9 I 15 I 5 I 18

Thailand

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:~~~~~~~~j~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~t~~~~~~~~~t~~~~~~~j~~~~~~::~~t~~~~~~~t~~~~~~~~~~~Western region+++

UnitedKingdom Whole country I 70 I 30 I I I 60 I 14 I I I 40 I 16

~...00

Table 5.2, (conid.)

No. of persornnelenjploved

Type of personnel

field* office**operatiori operation

(3) (4)

26 3-25 I 1

observers

4 6 1 14 4 18

13 13 4 13 4 19---- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------26 14 2 15 11 17--- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------6 13 4 14 9 17--- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------5 +++--- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- -----------4 14 14 16

technicians

(12)

professionals

(11)

number I years ofeducation+

(10)

seniortechnicians

(9)

numberl years ofeducation+

( 8)(7)

number I years,ofeducabon+

3

2++

(6)

years ofeducation+

5

20

(5)

number

1

11

5

17

19

28

(2)

Sample region

State of New York

State of Houston

Columbia river basin

Whole country

S.E. (Tennessee)

State of New England

(1)

Country

United States

Upper Volta

U.S.S.R. +++ Byelorussian S.S.R.

*Including some office operations

**Including some administrative operations

+Average number of years of education including prilTior)/ education

++Minimum number of years of education including pri'mary education

+++ - Information not received

~

~

CHAPTER 6

HYDROLOGICAL DATA BANKS

Explanatory notes

6.1 Contents of tables and source of information

This chapter provides information on facilities for hydrological datacollection, processing and archiving which was supplied by the Members. For eachWMO Region, the data are presented in three tables. The first table concerns theexistence of computer facilities and national hydrological data banks; the secondcontains some details of the status of collection and automatic processing of hydrological data, and the third one relates to archiving of hydrological data. At theend of the chapter, tables (6.7.1, 6.7.2 and 6.7.3) provide regional and world totalsfor each of these three types of information. The notes which follow give thedefinition of the terms appearing in the tables and' describe the contents of thetables.

6.2 Hydrological data

"Hydrological data ll implies data related to surface water and groundwater(levels, flows J suspended sediment, ice cover, physical qnd chemical quality ofwater, etc.).

6.3 National hydrological data bank

6.3.1 National hydrological data bank is not necessarily one data bank controlledby one agency at one site. If the related data in different banks can easily beobtained, transferred, and utilized using standardized computer programmes and formats,etc., one could consider that a national data bank exists at a certain level ofdevelopment. A complete national hydrological data bank would be made up of statisticscovering all hydrological parameters for all parts of a country and would permit anypotential user to easily extract and treat these data without extensive manipulationaimed at making different formats compatible for computer treatment. With respect toTables 6.1.1, 6.2.1, 6.3.1, 6.4.1, 6.5.1, 6.6.1 and 6.7.1, three types of nationalhydrological data banks are defined as follows:

Centralized - Ideal data bank as described above

Co-ordinated - Several data banks covering most hydrological parameterswith some type of co-ordinating action between banks oragencies

Limited A centralized data bank but covering only one or two of themany hydrological parameters.

151

6.3~2 In the above-mentioned tables the column reporting on the number of agenciesindicates the number of agencies listed by Members involved in hydrological datacollection. In parenthesis is indicated the number of agencies for which informationwas received concerning the status of hydrological data collection, processing andarchiving. The two subsequent tables for each region (6 .••• 2 and 6.... 3) includethis information for the number of agencies indicated in parentheses only.

6.4 Digi tal form

Data recorded on a standard medium such as magnetic tape, paper tape andpunch cards, ready for automatic treatment by computer are considered to be indigital form. These do not include data in numerical or graphical form which needto be converted either manually ar automatically into computer compatible format.

6.5 Digital archives

Digital archives consist of magnetic tapes, magnetic discs, punch cards etc.Hydrological yearbooks and registers are not considered as part of digital archives.

6.6 Basic and analysed data

Basic data are those observed in the field: for example, water levels,stream velocities (including streamflow), water quality parameters as determinedfrom laboratory examination of field samples or as recorded by an automaticrecorder, etc. Data such as monthly and yearly averages, duration curves and unithydrographs are termed as analysed data.

6.7 Catalogues

A catalogue contains information regarding the data available from adigital archive for past and present hydrological observing stations. The informa-tion usually includes period of record, type of data, location, formats (standardmedium), etc. The data themselves do not normally form a part of the catalogue.

152

TABLE 6.1,1 - NATICN,Ll.1. HYDROLOGICAL DATA* BANKS - ORGANIZATION Al'-D FACILITIES

REGION I (AFRICA)

~tate/ ~ g Computer Number of datao ''''i processing

collecting agencies NationalInter agency co-ordination~

reported hydrological" " and and plans for futureterri tory g ~ Number described data bank*>- • archiving" in fJCiI'entheses

Algeria 75 exists 2(2) co-ordinated

Angola**

Benin**

Botswana 76 none 2(0) none No immediate plans

Burundi**

Canary Islonds**

Cope Verde**

Central African Rep~*

Chad 75 eXists+ 1(1) limi tedCollection and archiving doneby O~STCM. National Servicebeinc created

Comoros**

Congo 73 eXists+ 1(1) limi tedCollection and archiving doneby ORSTOM

Egypt**

IEquatorial Guinea**

Ethiopia 75 3(1) Data centre established, banknone none

beinc plannedFrench Dept-. of 74 exists 4(1) limitedReunionFrench Terr. of 73 eXists+ 1(1) centralized

CoIled ion pnd archiving doneAfars and Isso b ORSTOM

Gabon**

GambiaH

Ghana*-*

Guinea**

Guinea Bissau**

Ivory Coast** .

Kenya 73 exists 1(1) none

Lesotho 76 none 2(0) none No plans for using computers

Liberia**

Libyan Arab Republic 75 none 0(0) none Being planned

Madagascar 73 foreseen 1(1) Automatic treatment ofnone

surface flo", nlanned

Mala\~i 73 exists 3(3) none

Fot footnotes, see end of table.

Table 6.1.1, contd. 153

~ g Computer Number of dota

Statelo ,_

processing collecting agencies NationalInter agency co-ordination

terri tory k 1:: ond rel'Jorted hydrologicaland plans for futureg ~ archiving Number described data bank*>- •

in oarenthesesk

Mali**

Mauritania**

Mauritius 75 exists 2(2) co-ordinated

Morocco 75 exists 3(2) limi ted

Mozambique 73 exists 1(1) none

Namibio**

Niger 73 exists+ 1(1) Collection and archiving donenone bv ORSTOH

Nigeria 75 none 14(1) none Planned

Rwanda 75 none 1(1) none

Senegal 75 none 1(1) none Planned

Sierra Leone 73 none 2(0) none No plans for using computers

Somalia**

South Africa*** 73 exists 4(1) none

Southern Rhodesia**

Sudan**

Swaziland**

Togo 75 + « Collected by DRSTOMnone none

Tlmisia**

Uganda 73 exists 2(2) limi tedExtensive plans for automaticcollection, .pro.c.essing., st.orageand retrieval

U.K. (Seychelles) 75 none 0(0) none No plans

Uni ted R'i!Public ofICameroon**

United Republic of 75 exists 1(1) limi tedTanzania

Upper Volta 75 exists 4(3) limited

Western Sahara**

Zaire 75 exists 2(2) none

Zambia 75 none 2(2) none Plans for 1976

<

•••••+

See Explanatory Notes.Information not received•Suspended by Resolution 38 CCg-VII) from exercising its rights and enjoying privileges as a Member of WMO,Computer facilities may not be available in the ·country itself,

~

~~

T.A:BLE 6.1.2 - RY!lROLOGICAL DATA COLLECTION liNJ) AUTOMATIC PROCESSING

REGION I (AFRICA)-J.

ITydr,- l-=l~~

HydrologicalweteorolQ~ical _

State / ""Water Flows Grou.nd.- ~Jater Suspended Other Pre~;Pita- Ev~~oration! Remarks

territory g~ levels wate:r clUa.litv Sediment :Lon

• .b , a b , • b , a b , a b , a b , a b , a b ,1geria 5 yes 0 yea yea 0 yea yes 0 yas ye' 0 y.. yea 0 yea - - - ya. 0 y" ye. 0 C

lAngGlaolt IeniJ¥'

otswana 176 yes 0 0 y.. 0 0 yea 0 0 yea 0 0 yea 0 0 y.. 0 0 yea 0 0 y.. 0 0

Iurundi*

Canary Islands'"- - ._~

~C1pe Verde'" IIentral ifrican

nellublic

had 75 yes 0 y.. y.. O. ye, - - - - - - - - - - - - y" - - - - -

amaros *

ougohives I "eS _ 1ves-- 0 100 0 100 - - - - - - ~ - -_.-

J

-++++-H~......

'gypt*

~ql!atorialu~neo*

tbiopia 75 yes 0 0 y.. 0 0 - - - y.. 0 0 ye. 0 0 - - - y.. 0 - y.. 0 0French Dept. 74 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100of Reunion - - yee 100 y.. 100 00~~:nCh Territ.of

ara & lasa

abon * I Iambia* Ihana * I I,uinea*

uinea-]1 saau* Ivary Coast* Isnya :3 yes 0 10 y.. 0 1 o yes 0 - y.. 0 - yea 0 - - - - yea - - y.. - -

yes!~

Lesotho 6 yes 0 0 yes 0 o yes 0 0 0 0 0 yes 0 0 0 o Iv..1 0 0 .. 0 0

!Liberia *

Libyan Al:ab Rep. 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -~adaga8car 73 yes 0 0 y.. 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -!Malawi 73 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I - - -

-For footnotes, see end of table.

~~~

TABLE 6.1.2. n. 2-

fo~Hydrological Hydro-

meteorolo~ical

51:3o,:;e/ ~t "rate:t' Flows Ground- vTater Suspended Othe:rPrecipita- Evaporation Remarks

territory .0 levels water uali·tv Sediment tionP".

'" a b 0 a b 0 a b c a b c a b c a b 0 a b c a b c

~li oil-

-j&uri tania oil-

Mauritius 75 yoo - - y.. 20 30 yes - - ye, - - - - - - - - yea - - ye, - -

Morocco "(5 ye, y's $0 y" ,yea 90 yes y,. 100 - - - - - - - - - y•• 0 100 y•• 0 0

/Mo20ambique n y.' 0 - ye, 0 y.. y" 0 - yea 0 - yea 0 - - - - yea 0 - ye. 0 --

Namibia*

iger 73 ;)"e8 0 30 yea 0 30 .,- - - - I - - yea 0 - - - - yoo 0 100 yo. 0 -

Nigreria 75 ~res 0 0 ya, 0 0 yoo 0 0 no - - no - - y., 0 100 yo. -0 0

Rwanaa 75 ye. 0 0 yoo 0 0 no - - no - - yeo 0 0 - - - y.. - - y., "'" -Senegal 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Sierra Leone n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Somalia *

South Africa** 73 yes 0 0 y•• 0 75 yea 0 • y.. 0 0 ye, 0 0 - - - yes - - y.. - --SOUth~rn .

IRhodesia'"SW"oziland':'

Sudan*

ogo 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Org~~f~,ed

l'unisia

ganda 73 yoo 0 50 y.' 0 50 y.' 0 - - - - y.' 0 - - - - yeo 0 - y.. 0 -fU'.K.

75 - - - - - - - - - - I~YChelles) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -m"feal<.ep" of'

I iI

-i-- ICame.rQQn** I -United Republic

75 yeo 0 - yeo 0 - I no y.. 0 - yoo 0 - - - - yea 0 - yes 0 -of Tanzen'

pper Volta 75 y•• 0 ,.e, y•• 0 ya, y.. - - no - - no 0 - - - - y•• 0 ya. yesl 0 ...Western.5ahara** ._. ~.aire 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yea 0 - ya. 0 -

ambia 75 ye. 0 0 ye, 0 0 yes 0 0 y.. 0 0 yoo 0 0 - - - yeo 0 100 yes 0 0

* Information not received** Suspended by Resolution 38 (Cg~VII) from exercising its rights and enjoying privileges as a Member of WHO.a - Whether data are collec~ed by ogency(ies) indicated in parenthesis in Table 6.1.1b - Percenroge of data recetived from the field in digitcl form ready for automatic treatment. When only "yes" or "no" response

is available, "yes" is shown arid "no" is shown as "0"c - Percentage of date processed using automatic methods and computers. When only "yes" or "no" response is available, "yes" is

shown and "no" is shoun as "0"Information not i~dicot~d or not aFplicable

TABLE 6.1.3 - HYDROLOGICAL DATA AHCHIVING

REGION I (AFRICA)

RemaJ:'ks

Qatasupply

GhE.rgEfor

..:;IIo

-~

o~

p:Jata1iistri!;luted

Cata109'"..le

I·1 ]

I ~I~, :::j !,r-;o rn> -,~ A

(mo) i (IllO)~•o~

l~~

o-,rn

~

§.,-~

~ooo~

It:,P'€-+-----;-re~uencyITg2-6f

Digital.archives wi:" of ·le:::est.5 of" of total data"" 11da ~p-dE.tingld2.ta~ I Ii.~ c ," 'o • 0Q) r-l~' .....

~~ ~ 'd ~

b j ~ l' ]·ffi ~I-< I-< III I:l ..... <ll S .....o III :;c ;:::I ,-oj Pl·.... 0Q) "'"' 0 0 til 01 <d Q)

>- ~ &: ~ & gJ.: &:

I I

State /territory

Algeria yes' yas lyea yes ye. yes ~yes ye~es 0_ 6 yealno ye e. so

y.Botswana l7a - I -I - I - l - ! 15 I 15

IAngola" I I \ I I \--l-l-l I I I I I I I I ' Ir;,~nin" II "TTl I I- I I I TTl 1----1 I-IjBurundi **Canary hland,-- I I I I I. I I I too+ I I I-f-: I I I I

Cape Verde**

Central African**,,'h1<

Chad

ComoroG.

5bres ye' ye e. 6-12 24- brea i ve " ~

g;

-I \Congo ** - It+=-- - ~yesl ;1e_1- 1 no : IEIro--'----_ J LLL...-.L- __ I..

II_

lEquatoriol Guinea** 1 I ! \ I __ 1 I

Being plannedno

no

-1-IYo95 ~yesl yesi -

I I

11_ 6y.

\

100110014' -

--\\-+\- ,.._--,._-

rench Dept.of Reunionrenc~TeJ:'ritory 0

Afa:rs and 1sso **

Ethiopia

Gabon*""

Fa-nibion

'.._LGhana**

IGuinee.**

GUinea-Bissau**

yes Iyes! yesl -

Ivory Ooast**

IKenya.

Lesotho

31

17,

10 I 10 I -

01 01 0 o o o oy.esiyes

yeSI ye

6-12

1

24-

1

y.. not YIaS~eSl "..

'0 r~78~~97~Of~~e~dcoveringthe period

Liberia **Libyan Arab Rep. - i Being planned

For footnotes, see end of table

~ 6.1.3. ~.'2

Remarks

'"••'"~

o~•,:g

'"•~i:'0

"~•'0A

•~

':l~

'0

"1;;

(mo) I (mo)

'"•o I~'0 ~• •. "~ ~

]

""oIi'~

TyPe lFreOUenCY!_.j,ge of ChargeDidi;a.l ArcJ:.liveI6 ' of of latest for

05 ~i'-of total data ili i::tata !up-dating, data data

t .:III!! supplyo • 0III ,...1 >l ...-l

"': ~ '0-:~ ql Ill+> of"

"0..:1 .a t" 'g§"¢.!-I III .: ...-l III EI -.-I

'" ([l )= ;:l ..-< >:too,", tl

g ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~>-:;. l'=< 0 ~ I7:l o::l p.,

Stll:/;;cjterritlnY

M4dagascar Foreseen

Malawi i'~~ -

Mali'lI'i!-

MalU"i tania ....

Mauritius 30 '... il yeS/ysa 6-12111 2Lil no ;reaIYes I no

Morocco 60 90 I 100 100 ye~yeel 0 - 6 o - 6!yeslno I yetEYss no

MOlla:mbique

Nanibia**

Niger 30 100 ,e (, 12 - 12 - 241 no no

Nigeria 100 i 20 lye 1 - 1 - ;resina I ye~ea I yea

Rwanda '5' - no

Senegal ,os no

Sierra. :j:.eone No plane yet

So:taa1ia **~

"lS6iJtnAWca~ 75 I - I - I- I· I I I I ISouthern Rhodesi~;* I' - 1 -jl'96 - 0 6 I 0 - 6~~""esJ no II • i t !

i Swaziland**

Sudan .j(.*

Togo t-'- --Data co1lectf,td and archived by ORS'l'OM

'l'p,ieia**

Uganda 1'131 50 50 yesH - 6 - 12 o - 6 ~yeB i no ~ ysslfes no

U.K. (Seychelles)

UriilecrRep.of Cameroon**(Jni ted 0 Repub ic of _ I. I _ yeaTanzanJ.a

No plans

Upper' Volta 'lOa 1100 i 100 I - lyeel ,-e8112 - I 0 - 6 I no] no

Wes tern sanora**

Zaire

Zambia

~-'-1--+LI-+--I-~.I~r~ 6 ~ 12124 ~ !~ ,'-j

******

When only "yes" or "no" response is available, "yes" is shown and "no" is shown as "0"Infonnation not receivedSuspended by Resolution 38 (Cg.VIJ) fir'om eXr!J>cising its rights and enjoying privileges as a Member of WMOInformation not indicated or not applicable

158TABLE 6.2.1 NATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DATA* BANKS

REGION II (ASIA)ORGANIZATION AND FACILITIES

Computer Number of data-

'" collecting NationalState / ~ . processing

0°" oqencies reported hydrological Inter_agency co-ordinationte!rri tory ~ ondk k data bonk* ond plans fa< futureo 0 archiving Number described.0

in paronthesis>-.k

Afghanistail *

Bangladesh 75 none ** none UNDP assistance has been sought

Burma

China

Democratic Kampuchea

Oem. People' 5 Rep.of Korea

Democratic Yemen

Hong Kong 75 exi sts 2 (2) none databank planned

Indio 75 exists 4 (3) none plans exist to establish a notional....ater data bonk where all data woulbe processed, archived ond retrieve

Iran 76 exists 2 (1) none dato bank planned

Iraq 75 none •• none

Japan 75 exists many (1) none hydrological data call ected by manyorganizations and used on a district

basis

Ku_woi t

Lao Peo:ple '-sOem. Reo,

Mongolia

Nepal 75 none •• -none no plans so far

Oman

Pakistan

.Qata-r

Republic of Korea 75 none 2 (1) none planned for 1976

Saudi Arabia 75 none 1 (1) none

*** 73.Soc. Rep. af Vietnam none 3 (3) none

Sri Lanka 75 nOne 0 (0) none

Thailand 73 exists 3 (3) limi teddifferent agencies at

different stOQe~

USSR+ 75 exists many (mony) co-ordinated extensive plans for establishmentof complete hydrological data borl<

Yemen

••••••+

See explanatory notesInformation not rec~ived

Data for 173,809 km of the countryAlso included under Region VI (Europe)

TABLE 6.2.2 - HYDROLOGICAL OATA COLLECTION ANO AUTOMATIC PROCESSING

REGION .11 (ASIA)

HydrologicalHydro

meteoroloaicalState / " Water Ground- Weier Suspended Precipi ta-o Flows Other Evaporation• levels 'W.ater uoE tv sediment ticn Remarksterri tory >-

0 b c 0 b c 0 b c 0 b c 0 b c 0 b c 0 b c 0 b c

Afghanistan ..

Bangladesh 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i- - - - - - - - - -Burma * ,

I

China * I I

Delll~~~atic ...Kern uellea

Dellll. People 's *Reo. of Korea

DemocraticYelllen •

Hong Kong 75 yes 0 100 00 0 0 ye 0 0 ye. 0 - ye 0 0 - - - ye, 0 3 ye, 0 28

India 75 yes 0 10 ye 0 10 0 - - yes 0 0 ye 0 0 - - - - - - - - -

Iran 7 yes 0 20 ye 0 20 - - - 00 - - 0 - - - - - 00 - - 00 - -

Iraq 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Japan 7 yes 15 J( ye 0 0 ye 0 0 yes 5 0 0 0 0 - - - ye' 15 10 00 - -

Kuwait ...

Lao People's *"Delli. Reo.

Mongolia *

Nepal 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Oman *

Pakistan *

Qatar •ReJ;!ublic

7 Plannedof Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Saudi Arabia 7 ye, - - ye - - ,yes - - ye. - - yo; - - - - - ye. - - os - -

For footnotes, see end of table.~

~

TobIe 6.2.2, contd.

HydrolpgicalHydro_

meteoroloaicalStatel k Water

FlowsGround- Water Suspended Other

Precipi ta-Evaporation RemarksTerritory a levels water ualitv sediment tion•>-

a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c .

Soc. Rep. of3 yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vietnam"'''' ye ye yes ye, - - - ye' YI,s

Sri Lanka 175 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Thailand 3 yes y~s ye ye ye a - yeo a - ye' 0 - - - - ye, 80 yes - -USSR+ 175 y~s yes yes ye ye, ye n - - ye' yes yes ye' ye' "es es - - ye, - - yes - - Note 1

Yemen"

No'tes

* Information not received** Data for 173,809 km2 of the country+ Also included under Region VI (Europe)a - Whether dato ore collected by agency(ies) indicated in parenthesis in Table 6.2.1b - Per~entage of data received flL'om the field in digital form ready for automatic treatment. When only "yes" or "no" response is

available, "yes" respOnse is shown and ~Ino" response is shown as "a"c - Percentage of dato processed using automatic methods and computers. When only "yes" or "no" response is availalbe, "yes '! response

is shown and "no" response is shown as "0"1 - Mcuh of automatic collection and treatment on on experimental basis. Data c~llected regarding ice phenomena

Information not indicatQd or not opplic~ble

~

g;

TABLE 6.2.3 - HYDROLOGICAL DATA ARCHIVING

REGION II (ASIA)Ty,e requencylAge of Cata- ata ChargeDigi tal archives of of latest logue ist::i- for

c %of total dcto~ data p-dating data utea data" supply" "Statel0, m 0a. ~ " ~ " '" Remarksterri tory• m • ~ "0 (mo) (mo) •" > ~ ~ • "" • ~

to, .% • .~ ~ ~ '" ~ " '"," ~ c "" • • ,0 ,0 I ~'" ~ c • a. " m • ~

" " m " "-• E ~ 0 0 " ~ " 0 "• > " n a. "" 0 Po ...... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

0~ 0 0 • .~ • • " • • m m •• ~

~ " & ' . " ~ • .!;i -" "" • .!;i>- '" "~~ '"

,

" A "Afghanistan**

Bangladesh 17' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Proposed

Burma **

China**

Democratic ..,Kampuchea

Dem. People I s **Rep. of Korea

••Democratic Yemen

Hong Kong 100 - I - - - 6 28 yes yes o - 20 o - 2 no - yes ye no

Indio 101 10 - - - - - yes - - 12 - 2 no - yes ye no

Iran 20 20 - @ 0 0 o yes yes 6 - 12 6 - 1, no - yes ye no

Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -, -Japan 10 - - 10 yes yes 12 - o _ 6 es yes yes ye yes Many organizations

Kuwai t *.."Lao People's **

Oem. Reo,

Mongolia •• ,J

Nepal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Omon ••Pakistan ••Qatar ** I

Republic of V, - - - .:L' - - - - - - - - - - - Plannned for 1975Korea

For footnotes, see end of table.

~

'"~

Table 6.2.3, (eootd.)

Type requencYI~ge of Cata- ata Charge I ' -Digital archives

'" %of total aata *of of ],atest logue jiistri- for ic data p-dating data uted

Oata I- ~ supply..I~ "• 0

'"State / ~ .. '" "" • • '" 0(mo) (mo) • Re~afk5> '" ~ " ," • '"Terri tory • " .'" '" '" '"

~ " '"0 "', ", ~ c ~ " • .c .c •'" '" c • p, " • " ~ •

" " • " ~ • e ~ 0 0 ", ~ " 0 ",,0 • > " ~ P,O" 0 P, 0" ~ '" '" ~ ~

• '" 0 0 " .~ • " • m " • •~:11 ~ " & ' . " ~ " ~ .':; 0" m

~ ~ ~~ '" , " R "Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - no

S~f'V~:~hom*H - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Sri Lanka

I Hyd~ologi,~ci. dd~ti, , '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - arc i yes being.,..sto',rt;ed "

Thailand 10 10 - - - 80 - ye yeo 12 - 12 - ye,, ye ye ye, no

USSR+ 7 ye' 100 - 80 - - - - ye' 12 - 12 - ye' no ye ye yes,

Yemen ••"

~

R;

••••••+ -

When only "yes" or "no" response is available, "yes" is shown arid "no" is shown as "0"Information not receivedData for 173,809 km2 of the countryAlso included under Region VI (Europe)Information not indicated or not applicable

TABLE 6.3.1 - NATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DATA BANKS

ORGANIZATION AND FAC1LITIESREGION III (SOUTH AMERICA)

163

~'"Number of data

Sto~e/00 Computer collecting agencies'. National"~ -processingTerritory ok hydrological Inter agency co-ordination." ond Number described><gj- data bank** and plans for future

k Clrchivinq in oorentheses

Argentina 15 exists 3(3 ) co-ordinated

Bolivia ..Brazil 13 exists 4(1) none A hydroloqical data bonk with

capacitr TO centralize allnetiana data is underconstruction

Chile 15 exists 3(3) none National data bank planned

Colombia 15 exists 1(1) centralized

Ecuador 13 foreseen 4(1) none Automatic treatment and archivin!2' fo ....e~een in near future

br~nch Dept. of 15 exists 1(1) centralized Collection and archiving doneu~ana " Anom"

••Guyana

Paraguay J 15 foreseen 1(1) none Combined service beingconsi-dered

Paru 73 foreseen 1(1) none Automatic treatment" and archivinu nlanned

Surinam 15 exists 3(2) oentralized Not yet in fulloperation

Uruguay 15 ' foreseen 1(1) none Studies for the or~ation of anationFl.l organization to 001:1,-lect, treat and store hydro-lodeal data

IVenezuela **

*SeeExplanatory notes

**Informotion not received

TilLE 6.3.2 HYDROLOGICAL DATA COLLECTION AND AUTOMJTIC PROCESSINGREGION ill (SOUTH AMER!C.A)

~

C>.,-

Hydrological Hydro-meteorolosrical

STATE/ " Water Ground- Water <;)uspended Precipita';'Evaporation0 Flows Other. Remarks• levels water cuali ty Sediment tion

TERRITORY >-a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c

Argentina 5 yes 0 50 yes 0 60 yee 0 ;0 ye 0 60 yes 0 85 yes - .. ;'{8S .. 80 yos - - .L IBolivia * i:

Brazil 73 yes 0 yos yos 0 yos yes 0 - os 0 - yes 0 - - - .. yee 0 yes yes 0 -Chile 75 yes 0 80 yes 0 95 yes 0 100 es 0 90 yes 0 80 • 0 0 yos 0 - yos 0 - f' 't::tow COUIsesyes

Colombia 75 yes 0 100 yes 0 100 - .. - os 0 a yes 0 0 - - - yee - 0 yee .. 0

Ecuador 73 yee 0 - yos 0 - no 0 - " 0 - yes 0 - - .. .. yes 0 - yee 0 -French Dept. of

/75 es 0 100 yes 0 100 no 0 - os 10 - yos 0 - - - - yos 0 o. yos 0 ..Guiana

Guyana

Paraguay > - - - .. - - - .. .. - - - - - .. - - .. - .. - - - -Pe= 73 - - .. - - .. - - - .. .. - - - .. - - - .. - - .. - ..

Surinam 5 yes 1 75 yes 0 95 no - - os 0 80 yes 0 0 .. - - - - - - - -Uruguay 5 .. - .. - - - - - - - .. - - - .. - - - - - - .. - -Venezuela '*

Notes:

'* Information not receivedo - Whether data are collected by agency(ies) indicated in parenthesis in Table 6.3.1b - Percentage of data received from the field in digital form ready for automatic treatment. When only "yes" or "no" response is available,

"yes" is shown, and "nou is sho",n as "0"c - Percentage of data processed using automotic methods and computers. When only "yes" or "no" response is cvailobl'e, "yes" ~s shown end

"no" is shown as "0"Information not indicated or not applicable

TABLE 6.3.3 - HYDROLOGICAL DATA ARCHIVING

REGION II! (SOUTH AMERICA)

T3r~e I?re qUI!:J,cy ;'5: wi: :::a;"a- pate. Cha:rgeDi~ital archivea

~~~p. 'of la~e5t logue -ist;[°i- f:Jr

0%-of total data" ~'P-dating data utec "lata,- s'l:.pply

~

" "STATE /

0 • 0

'".. " ~ "• • • ~ 0 0 RemarksTERRITORY' " > ~ 0 • ~ (mo) (mo) • ~

'"• • .~ ~ ~ '".. "H > ... o 0 ~ • • p " 0

0 '" ~ o • P, " • • ,- 0 0

" 0 " "~• e ," 0 0 ... .. " 0 h

" 0 > " ... a. 'rl 0 P, ,- ~~ ~ ~ ~

• ~ 0 0 ~. 00 0"

0 d d 0 0 d0 d ~ " ~'5- ' . " ,. • " "

~ • "'" '" " " "'''' ~ ~ " < " " <

Argentina 5 50 60 30 60 85 eo - y,s yes 6 - 12 12 - 2 es no yes yes yes

Bolivia**

Brazil yes - - - - fes. - y,s y,s 12 - o -- 6 ,s no yes yes yos

Chile 80 95 00 90 - - - y,s yes 1 - 6 1 - 2 no no - -

001olll.bia 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 y,s yos 12 - 6 - 1 no no yos y,s yos

Bcuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Foreseen

Frencn Dept. of 100 100 - - - 100 - yes yes 6 - 12 o - 6 es no yes yes yos Rapid development in progressGuiana

Guyana** , ,

Paraguay 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Being planned

Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Planned

Surin..m 15 0 - 80 0 - - y,s - o - 6 o - 10 no no 'yes y,s no

lJruo!Uay, ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Foreseen .

Venezuela **

.. When only "yes" or "no" response is available, "yes" is shown and "no" is shown as "0"** Information not received

Information not indicated or not applicable

....eoo

166 TABLE 6.4.1 - NATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DATil' BANKS - ORGANIZATION AND FACILITIES

REGION IV (NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA)

'" ComupterNumber of data-

~ c collecting NationalStete / 0'" processin

~ oqencies reoorted hydrological Inter-agency co_ordinationterri tory H oadH 0 number described dahl banks*" and plans for future, etc.0 ~ archivin• •>- H ia parentheses

Bahamas 75 none 1 (0) none small islands - 00 permanent rivers

Barbados 75 none 1 (0) none 00 pIons Clnd none envisagedfor the future

Sri Ush Car. Terr. 75 none o (0) none

Canada 73 exists many (1) co-ordinoted proposal for overall interactivedato bank being examined

Colombia **

Costa Rico 75 exists 3 (1 ) none

Cuba**"

Dominican Republic 73 exi sts 2 (2) limited

El Salvador 75 exists 1 (1 ) co-ordinated hydrological and meteorologicalcomputer centre being organized

French Dept. of 73 exists 1 (1) centralized collection and archivingMartinique andGuadeloupe done by ORSTOM

Guatemala 75 exists 4 (4) co-ordinated ca_ordinated through a committee

HaiH**

Honduras 73 foreseen 3 (0) none planning for automatic processingand archiving now taking place

Jamaica 75 exists 1 (1) limited automatic treatment of streamflowdata is implemented (1974)

Mexico ••

Netherlands Antilles 75 none 0 (0) none national hydrologi col service doesnot existj no rivers or lakes, etc.

Nicaraguo**

Panoma**

St. Pierre and **Miquelon

Trinidad oadTobago 73 exi sts many (1) none

Uni ted States 75 exi sts 5 (3) co-ordinoted extensive plans for expansion ofautomatic processing t co-ordination

oad centralization

*See explanatory naie**Informotion not received

TABLE 6.• 4.2 - 'HYDROLOGICAL DATA COLLECTION AND AUTOMATIC PROCESSING

REGION IV (NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA)

Hydrological Hydro_meteorological

State / " Water Water Suspended Other Precipi- Evaporation Remarks0 Flo:ws Groundwaterterri tory :. levels uaH tv sediment totion

0 b c 0 b c 0 b c 0 b c 0 b c 0 b c a b c a b c

Bahamas 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Barbados 5 - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -British Carib. 75 - - - - - - - - - - -Territories - - - - - - - - - - - - -Canada 73 yes 0 10C ye, 0 100 - - - ye 0 9 yes 0 20 - - - ye' ye, - ye' 0 -

Colombia*

Costa Rica 75 yes 0 lOC . yesl 100 100 yes 0 0 ye 0 0 ye' 0 0 - - - ye 0 10 ye' 0 0

Cuba * i7~ ye

I0 100 0 100Dominican Rep. 0 10 ye - 10 ye 0 0 ye' - - ye - - - - - ye' ye'

El Salvador 7 ye 0 - yes D yes yes 0 - ye 0 - yes 0 - - - - 00 - - 00 - -French Dept. of

Martinique 7, ye 00 60 yes 00 60 - - - ye 0 - ye 0 - - - - yes 0 60 yes 0 -and Guadeloup:!

Guatemala 75 ye D 0 yes 0 100 yes 0 0 yes 0 0 yes 0 0 - - - ye, 65 40 yes 0 0

Hai ti *

Honduras 73 - - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - - - - -Jamaica 5 yes 0 60 0 10C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 toe . - - - - - ** Soilye ye ye'$ yes ye - moisture

Mexico •Netherlands 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Antilles

Nicaragua *

Panama ..


>-g;

~

~

00

Table 6.4.2, (cantd. )

Hydrological Hydro-meteorological

" SuspendedState/ c Water Flows GroLindwate Water Other Precipi_ Evaporation Remarks•>- levels uoHtv sediment totionterri tory

c b c Q b c Q 6 c Q b c Q b c a b c Q b c Q b c

St. Pierre *,arid Hiauelan

Trini~~~ and 3 yes 0 - yeS 0 95 yes 0 -, yes - 0 y.' 0 - y.' 0 - ye, 0 - y.' 0 - ,

lobo a

United Stdtes 75 yes 80 90 ye , 80 90 ye 10 20 ye 101 100 ye, 0 80 ye, - - ye' 5 90 ye, 0 80

Notes:

* Information not receiveda - Whether data are collected by agenty(ies) indicated in parenthesis in Table 6.4.1b _ Percentage of data received from the field in digital form ready for automatic treatment. When only "yes" or "no;' response is

available, "yes" is shown and "no" is shown as "0"c _ Percentage of data pro<;:essed using autoniatic methods and computers. When only "yes" or "no" response is availabie; i'yes;' is shown

and "no" is shown as "0"Information not inaicated or not applicable

TABLE 6.4.3 _ HYDROLOGICAL DATA ARCHIVINGREGION IV (NORTH AND CENTRAL A~IERICA)

Digital archives TypeCota- Data

'" of distri-c %of totol date data logue buted

"-~ Frequenc Age of Charge" • " >- c0 of latest for~

~ 0 ~ 0 cRemarksState/ 0" 0 +' "-

~

"-0

up-datin data·0

data" > • 0 ~ .~ +'

"-~ • 0 ~

terri tory 0 > > 0 ~ c 0 +' 0 • ( mo) (mo)~ +' •~

~ 0 ~, c • +' 0

"- • .a , 0 • supply0 ~ c ~ • E

"- " • >- 0 .a"- >-

" .... ,~"-

"- 0 0 ~ ~

"- • ~

" • 0 " .~

"-~ '" 0 ",' " 0 0

0 +' " • , 0 0 0 c 0 +' '" c• 0 '" +' ~ . • > "" , > • "">- '" 0 " w "" "-:> ~ "

Bahamas 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - not needed

Barbados 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - not envisaged

British Caribbean 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - envisaged with WMO assistanceTerri tories

Canada 73 20 100 - 80 100 100 100 ye, - 6 - 12 2 - 24 ye, ye, ye, - no

Colombic '*

Costa Rica 73 - 80 - - - - - ye' yo' 6 - 12 6 - 12 yo, yo, ye, yo, no

Cuba 'IE<

Dominican Rep. 73 100 100 0 - - 100 - ye, - o - 6 o - 6 ye, no - ye, no

El Solvador 75 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - no no ye, ye, ye,

~rench.DePt. ~f73 100 100 100 12 - 2 - rapid development in progress35d~~6S~~ an - - - ye, ye' ye, ye, ye, ye' ye'

Guatemala 75 100 100 0 0 o 100 100 ye, ye, 6 - 12 6 _ 12 no no ye, yo, no

Hai ti .Il-

Honduras 73 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - being established

.. Jamaica 75 5 95 0 0 0 - - ye, - 6 - 12 6 - 12 no no ye, - no

~lexico*

Netherlands 75 - - - no hydrological service -Antilles - - - - - - - - - - - - - not needed

Nicaragua *

Panama*

St. Pierre and *MiQuelon

Trinidad and 73 - 95 - - - - - ye' - 6 - 12 6 - 12 ye' - ye, ye, noTobago

Uni ted States 75 • 95 10 50 40 40 40 o - 6 o - 6 ye, y.' ye'*for opr:cational. u~) onlyye, ye, ye, ye, foreco$t~nQ

~

~

* Information not received _ _ Information not indicated or not cpplicaole

TABLE 6.5.1 - NATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DATA* BANKS - ORGANIZATION AND FACILITIES

REGION V (SOUTH-IJEST PACIFIC)

..... g ComputerNumber of doto-

Stote / o .... collecting National.... processingter:ri tory H agencies reported hydrologicol Inter-agency co~orqinptiQn

E: ~ andnumber ~escribeq data bank* and plans for future'" '" archiving>- H in parentheses

...Australia 73 exists 27 (27) co-ordinated data collected by different

limi ted organizations i~ epch stqte

French Polynesia 73 exists 1 (1) centralized collecting and archiv~ng dOn~ byORSTROM

"'e,",'

Indonesia 75 exists 1 (1) limi ted computers used for bqsi~ p"91y~i§

and mathematic91 models,.',.

Malqysia 76 exists 2 (2) limi ted automatic treatment qn~ stqrggeprogramme expanding

New Caledonia 73 exists 1 (1) centralized collecting and archiving don~ ~y

ORSTROM

New Zealand 73 exists 1 (1) limited only one national agency,

Philippines 75 foreseen 1 (1) none automatic treatment and qrchtvingplanned

Singapore **

**",',

United States (Hawai~~ .-,".-

*See explanatory notes

**Information not received

H"'l<;1

TABLE 6.5.2 - HYDROLOGICAL DATA COLLECTION AND AUTOMATIC PROCESSING

REGION V (SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC)

Hydrological Hydro-- meteoroloqicalo·State! Water

FlowsGround- Water Suspended

OtherPrecipi-

Evaporation Remarksterri tory " levels water veli ty sediment tation0••>-" b b b b b b b b0 c a c a c 0 c a c a c a c 0 c

Australia 75 yes 5 90 yes 1 75 yes 5 70 yes 10 75 yes 0 50 - - - yes 5 BO yes 0 80

F-rench 73 o yes o yes 0 0 o yes o yesPolynesia yes yes - - - yes - yes - - - - yes yes

Indonesia 73 yes 0 o yes 0 o yes 0 o yes 0 o yes 0 0 - - - yes 0 o yes 0 0

Malaysia 76 yes yes yes yes yes yes 00 0 o yes o yes yes 0 0 - - - yes yes yes yes o yes

INew Caledonia 73 yes 0 20 yes 0 20 - - - yes 0 - yes 0 - - - - yes 0 o yes 0 -New Zealand 73 yes 60 99 yes - - yes - - yes - - yes - - - - - yes 5 5 yes - -

Philippines 75 yes 0 o yes 0 o yes 0 o yes 0 o yes 0 0 - - - yes 0 o yes 0 0

Singopore*

United States(Howaii)**

Notes:

* Informatio n not availablea - Whether data are collected by agency(ies) indicated in parenthesis in Table 6.5.1b _ Percentage of data received from the field in digital form ready for automatic treatment. When only "yes" or "no" response is available,

"yes" is shown and "no" is shown as "0"c - Percentage of data processed using automatic methods and computers. When only "yes" or "no" response is available, "yes" is shown,

and "no" is shown as "0"Information not indicated or not applicable

~

"~

TABLE 6.5.3 -HYDROLOGICAL DATA ARCHIVING

REGION V (SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC)

Digital archives TYRe Cat9-Data

of distri-%of total data·1< data 10 ue buted

~g'"

cc

Frequenc Age of Charge• " a0·.-.1 ~ • ~ '0 0 of latest • ~ for

State/ ~ • ~ '0 ~~ ~ '0 ~ ~ • ~ Remarks" > • 0 ~ • c 0 ~ u • up-datin data ~ ~ u • data

~~ • > > 0 ~ . ~ 0 '0 • 0 0 '0 •territory ~ a ~ 0 C E '0 " • '" (mo) (rna) ~ ~ • '" supply•• ~ C ~ .'0 ~ 0 0 ~ '0 '0 0 ~>-" " ~ 0 ~~ '0 ~ "' 0 0 " "' 0• 0 " • • u 0 C > ~ C~ " • o • • > « « • «c '" ~ ~ " w '0

'" a ~ C>

'"Australia 75 80 90 70 75 50 80 80 ye, ye, 6 - 12 6 - 12 ye' 00 ye, ye' ye' see "Standards for Jnterchal1,<!e of

Surface Hyd. Doto on CompwterMedia"

French Polyne~io 75 100 100 - - - 100 yeo ye' 12 - 12 - 24 ye, yeo yes y~s yee rapid development in progress

Indonesia 73 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to start in 1976

Malaysia 76 ye, ye' - - - ye, - - - - 24 - ye' 00 ye, ye, yes

New Caledonia 73 100 100 - - - 100 - ye, ye' 12 _ 12 - 24 ye, ye' yee yes yee rapid develqpment in progress

New Zealand 73 99 - - - - 5 yes - a - 6 o - 6 yes ye, yes - ye,

Philippines 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - planned

Singapore **

:Yrited States 73 - 95 lC 50 4C - - yee - a _ 6 a - 6 yes yee ye, yes y!!'sHawaii) **

.. When only "yes" response is available, it is indicated in the table-ll.* Information not il1dicated or not applicable

Information not received

~

~

TABLE 6.6.1 - NATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DATA* BANKS _ ORGANIZATION AND FACILITIES

REGION VI (EUROPE)

173

~,Computer Number of data

State/t-erritoryo· .processing colle~ting agencies National

" ondreported hydrological Inter agency co-ordination

0• 'archiving Number described data banks** and plans for futu-re->~ in parentheses

Albania ••Austria 73 exists 1('1) limited

Belgium 75 exists 5(5) oo-ordinated Ivery active programme foreseen

Bulgaria 73 foreseen 1(0) none Creation of independent oomputingoentre for processing and fore-castinO' foreseen

Byeloru8sian SSR **

Cyprus 75 none 1(0) none Storing and retrieval of hydrologidata in computer under considera-tion

Czechoslovakia 75 exists 1(1) oentralized Hydrometeorological lnst. seouresall data inoluding water quality

Denmark 75 exists 2(1) noneResponse ooncerns only groundwaterPlans for computer processing andarchivinQ' in nrenaration

Finland 75 exists 1(1) centralized

Franoe 75 exiets (3) co-ordinated Basin agencies and other organiza-tions collect and archive data

German Democratio 75 exists 1(1 )Preoipitation and evaporation data

Renublic oentralized col~;~ted by Meteorological

Germany, Fedaral 75 exists many (3) co-ordinatedRellublio of

Greeoe 75 exists 4(4) co-ordinatedOne central serVice co-ordinatesactivities between relevanta.r:rencies

Hungary 73 exists 1(1) centralized Extensive data bank being develope

Ioeland 73 exists 1(1) limited

Ireland 75 foreseen 1(1) none Automatio "treat~ent of ~u~face flodata beinl<' inau~rated

Israel 75 exists 4(1) oo-o:t"dinatedCentralized complete data bank innear future

Italy 75 foreseeii 2(2) none -Hydxogr-oPh,i,.C "Se:rvicepJ:!epari-ng -pro-gramme to oolleot, store andretrieve data using comnuter

Jordan 73 •• 1(1 ) ••Lebanon ••Luxombourg 75 none 1(1) none

Netherlands 73 exists 4(4) noneSurface water data bank being des-igned and links with meteorologicaland ~roundwater archives foreseen

Norway 75 exists 4(4) co-ordinate Hydrologic archive very advanoed

Poland 73 exists 1(1) limi tedMore complete data bank underdevelonment

Portugal 75 exists 1(1) none Computer use started in 1975,extensive plans under study

Romania 73 fores"een 2(1) none It is proposed to automate oollec-tion treatment and archiving ofhydrologic data

Spain 75 exists 2(1) limi ted


Table 6.6.1, (oontd)

174

ComputerNumber of dota

>< ,processingcollecting agencies National ,1 Inter agency co-ordination

5tatelterri tory a te" hydrological• and and plans for future>- Number described data banks4-ltarchiving

in narentheses

Sweden 15 foreseen 2(2) noneNo sale national agency for hydrologioal and water quality datacollection - Computer usage inthis domain under inve8ti~ation

Swi tzerland 15 exists 2(2) limited Studies presen~ly being made re-;~ardinq national hvd. data bank

Syrian Arab Republic 15 none--

none

Turkey 15 foreseen 2(2) none Data bank projected for 1974

Ukrainian SSR**

USSR + 1 exists many (many) co-ordinated Extensive plans for establishmentof comnlete hvd. data banks

United Kingdom 15 exists 1 centralized

Yugoslavia 1 exists 1(7) Go-ordinated Plans for more extensiveautomation

+

See Explanatory notesInformation not receivedAlso included under Region II (Asia)

TABT~ 6.6,2. - HYDROLOGICAL DATA COLLECTION AND AUTOMATIC PROCESSING

REGION VI (E1J!l0!'.!l

H'ylh'ological Hydro-meteorolo2ical

Statel tl \la.ter Flows Ground:'" Watex Suspended Other Precipita- Evaporation• levels water ualitv Sediment tion Remarksterritory >-!a b 0 a b I 0 • b 0 a b 0 • b 0 • b 0 • b 0 • b 0

Albania •Austria ; no - - no - - yes 0 00 no - - no - - no - - ye, o 100 no - - Note 1

Belgium 5 yes o 100 yes 0 100 yes 0 00 no 0 0 no 0 0 - - - yes o 100 yes a 100 Note 2

BUlgaria ; - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -••Byelorusaian SSE

Cyprus ; - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Czechoslovakia 5 yes 2 yes yes 0 80 ye ; 80 es 5 50 no 0 a yes a 100 yes - - no - - Note 3

Denmark 5 - - - - - - ye 01"00 yes a 100 - - - - - - 0 - - 0 - -Finland 5 yes - 90 yea - 90 ye - - "ee - 60 - - - yee yee yee yes - - yes - - Note 4

France 5 yes 75 75 yes 75 75 ye - - es 100 100 no - - - - - yes a 100 yee a 100

German Democra-5 yes 70 100 100 100 7 100 IYes 20 100tic R ,un' - yes ye - - - yes yes ye, - - - - - -

Germany, Federal5 yes 50 100 yes a 100 ye 00 IYes 20 100 no - - no - - yes 0 80 yes - -,,", - "'

Greece 5 yes 20 20 yes 20 20 yea a IYes 0 0 es ;0 ;0 yes ;0 ;0 yes ;0 30 yes 20 20 Note 5

Hungary 3 yes a 100 ye, 0 40 ye 00 lYes 0 0 es 0 a yes a 100 yes 0 - yes 0 - Note 6

Iceland 3 yea 0 75 yes 0 95 ye - lYes 0 - es 0 90 yes 0 - - - - - - -Ireland 5 yes a yes yes a yes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Israel 5 yes 0 70 yes 0 70 YO' 100 yes 0 90 e. 0 a ~res a 100 yes a 100 yes a 100 Note 7

Italy 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yes yes yes - - -,Jordan 3 yes - - yes - - yef - - yes - - e' - - yes - - yes - - yes - 100 Note 8

Lebanon **

Luxembourg 5 yes 0 o yea 0 o yO' o yes 0 0 - - - - - - yes 0 0 no - -Netherlands 3 yes yes 70 yes - - ye' 1 100 yes - - es - - no - - yes 10 100 no - -Norway 5 yes 5 95 yes o 100 yO, 95 yes 5 95 es 5 95 yes 0 95 yes yes 100 yes o 100 Note 9

Poland 3 yes 0 - yes 0 80 yO, - es 0 - lves 0 - yes 0 - yee a 100 yes 0 - Note 10

Portugal 5 yes - - yee - - - - - - 'I - - - - - - - - yes - - - - -For footnotes, see end of table.

~

"'"

Table 6.6.2,(contd.)

,',", -'"",,,.-,,

Hydrologica.l B¥dro-meteorolo"ical

State/ " 'Water Flows Ground- Water . Suspended Precipita-c ualit". Other Evaporatj,on• levels water Sed.1ment tiQn ~!'l;~a,r~s:territory >-• b c • b c • b c • b c • b c • b c • b c • b c

"-0" ",,">, ..,.... -" "",,,.' ,

Romania 73 ye 0 0 "' 0 a yes 0 a yes 0 a yes 0 0 ye 0 0 yes 0 0 yes 0 0 Note 11_ .. ~ ..,.

Spain 75 ye 40 00 es a 100 yeo - - yes 0 a yes - - - - - y~s - - ye!" - -..".

Sweden 75 ye 5 80 Ives 0 90. yes a 100 yes - - yes 0 0 ye 0 0 no - - no - - Note.--.......,.".<."....... -

Switzerland 75 ye 0 es Ives a yes ye, 0 - ye, 0 - ye, 0 - - - - ye 0 00 no - -""."',...,,' -

Syrian Arab Rep 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -17~

,'.".. "'" '.',,,; ~~. ,,,,.Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Ukrainian SSR"

USSR+ Ives Ives--." ,.. ".. """

7 ye IYes ye, yeo no yes yes yes yes yss yes ye - - ye - - yes - - Note 12

United Kingdom 7 ye 60 100 ye, 100 100 ye' a 100 ye, 0 95 - 0 - ye 0 - n - - no - -" ........_-,." .. " -"

Yugoslavia 7 ye - 50 yes - 50 ye, - o yes - o yes 0 0 - - - ye, - - yEJ:S - -Notes:~nformation not received+ Also included under Region II (Asia)

a - Whether data are collected by agency(ies) indicated in parenthesis in Table 6.6.1b - Pe:t'centage of data :t'eceived from the field in digital form ready for automatic treatment. when only 1'y!=,S'! or '1 no '! re;:.ponse is availqp+~

"yes" is shown and "no" is shown as "0"c _ Percentage of data processed using automatic methods and computers. When only "yes" or "no" response is available, "ye:s q

, is sho~n qnp"no" is shown as "0"

- Information not indicated or not applicable

1 - Collection of water levels and flows planned for 19752 - See TlLa banque beIge de donnees hydrologiques"

3 - Water temperature and ice phenomena observed. All water tem~erature data processed automatically since 19754 - Soil moisture, water temperature, lake currents, snow cover, ice depth, freeze-~p and bre~k-up observed. Lake curre~ts

observed and processed automatically (100%)5 - Water temperature data collected

6 - Data collected and treated automatically (100%) regarding water temperature, ice cover, ~oundwater, temperature diacha~ge,water temperature and specific electric resistivity of spring waters

7 Data collected regarding discharge and quality of springs

8 - Spring flow data collected

9 - Data collected regarding river and lake ice conditions

10 - Data collected regarding ice conditions

11 - Data collected regarding snow and ice cover

12 _ Much of automatic collection and treatment on an experimental basiS e Data collected regarding ice phenomena

';:l

'"

TilLE 6.6.3 - E.YDB.OLOGICAL DATA. ARCEIVING

REGION VI (EUROPE)

I I i - A.ge of Cata- ate.Digital ~chives IType ~equenc;;' Charge

I , %of total data;\'; of of ::!.atest logue istri- for0 dote p-dating data uted data'"

" I ~ I supply.," "State/0 m 0

~ ~ " ~

territory m m m ~ ~ 0(mo) (mo) m

m Remarks" > ~ 0 -0 • '" ~

• • . 0 .~ ~ ~ '" ~ " '"~ H , ~ -0 0 ~ • • ~p •0 '" o • 0, " m '" m

" m " " m E '" 0 0 .... ~ " 0 ...." • ,

" • ~'" 0 ~ 'M ~ ~ ~ '" ~0 ~ 0 0 ~ 0" m • m • • m • •m • ~ " 0 o • " > • " "'

'M • ">- '" .. " :> "'''' 0< :=:: "' « " " «

Albania** !

Austria - - 100 - - 100 - yes ye, 6 - 12 6 - 1 iYos !yes yea ye. ye. Hydrographic year-book

:Belgium 75' 100 100 100 a o 100 , 100 yes ye. 6 - 12 6 - 1 e, "aa yaa yes no Updating varies for different eleme~ts

:Bulgaria 15 Foreseen

••Byelorussian SSR

Cyprus 15 Under consideration

Czechoslovakia f1i a laC 100 100 0 - - yes y•• 12 - 12 - 24- e. no ye' yes ye.

Denmark 15· - - 20. - I - - I - yea - a - 6 o - 6 no - - - - Groundwater banks started in 1915

I Finland 15 90 9 - 60 - - - yaa ye,a a - 6 0-6 e. no ye. y•• yes Lake currents - 100%.France 75 75 - 100 - 100 100 yes yea 12 60 e. IYe-s - yes no

German Democratic100 100 100 100 0 - - yeiB - 6 - 12 12 - 24 no no 'yes -Renublic yea

Germany, Federal75 100 100 100 100 - 80 - yes yes 12 - a ., 24 es no yes yas yea Some banks charge for dataRe"Dublic of

Greece 20 2C - - 0 ?O 20 yea - 12 - 0-6 no - yes y~Jia RO

Eungary 7 100 4C 100 °i ° - ., YElS yea 12 - 12 - 24 no - yes yea yee

Iceland 15 75 9 - - 90 - - yea yes 6 - 12 6 - 1 x no yss ya. no

Ireland 75 I I I Being inaugurated

Israel 7 70 70 100 90 a 100 100 yes - a - 6 a - 6 no - yes yes y"

Italy 15 - - I . - . yes - yes· - a - 6 6 - 1 no - ye. - yes Being inaugurated

Jo:r:dan - - - - - - - - - - - ye no yea - no

•• !Lebanon iLuxembourg 15 a 0 0 0 a a a - - - - no no - - -Netherlands 3 0 - 35 - - 25 - yes - 12 - 24 12 - 24 ye no ye, - yes Further improvement foreseen,


t:j

"

Table 6.6.3. (contd. )

I I Digital Archives I Tyoe FreC!uency.Age of Cata lData Charge I. %of total data 'It •• ot of l.:::test logue istri- for

I t: I .data p_dating data uted rlata !·M su:pply

I t til to § II 0..-; I'-t'rl 'M ~ 'd

State ill W <ll"-; +> 0 () () $ RemarksTerri tory 1-, ~ ~ ffi ~ ..p ~ ~ 'd mo mo ~::I 'd

...... 0-:1 ::> o''dl=i'rl <l! W ,o..Cl <ll

o f.l [Il '"g f.l ~~.~ ~ 0 ~ ~ .~ 0 ~I'-t <ll )< ;:l O,l Pi'rl 0 p.,'rl,-l ·M +" ...-I .-I

% ~ .:: ~ ~ ~,~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ ~"..::=:. I'=-l 0 :=:: (f,ll;r.l '""' >=:I ~ <: <: A L"=1 <:

Norway 15 95 60 95 95 100 10 - yes yes a - 6 a - 6 ye ye yes yes ;y:es

Poland 73 - 100 - - - 10 - yea yes 6 - 12 6 - 12 no - yes yes no++---+-++--+-+-+-----1----------1

Portugal 75 - - - - - .. - - - - - - - - - - Under study

Romania lTI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _.. - - .. Planned

S};lain 95 100 - _ - - - yes yes 6 - 12 24 - ye ye yes yes no

Sweden 80 90 100 - 0 _ - yes yes a - 12 a _ 12 ye no yes yes yes Planned

Swiherland 100 100 _ _ _ 100 _ yes yes a - 12 a - 12 no - yes ye.s yes

Syria:.n A-"abRenublic - - - - - - - - .. - - - - .. - - None

Turkey 75 .. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Planned

••'crkrainian SSR

USSR + 7 yes 100 - 80 - - - - Y8s1

12 - 12 '- ye no !yes yes yes

. . Comprehensive water archive systemUn:!. ted Klngdom 75 100 100 100 85 - 10 - yes yes a - 6 a - 6 ye ye yes yes yes ~der construc:t;ion

\ Yugoslavia 7 100 100 100 100 100 _ _ yes yes 6 - 12 6 - 12 ye no yes yes yes No' charge to governmental organLwtions

~

:;j

,.

**

+ -

When only "yes" or "no" response is available,Information not receivedInformation not indicated or applicable~lso included under ~egion II (Asia)

"yes" is shown and "no" is shown as "0"

TABLE 6.7.1 - SUMMARY: NATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DATA BANKS- ORGANIZATION AND FACILITIES

Number of states/territories

Using computersHaving national hydrological Wi thout

Region iii processing nationalReporting and archiving data banks hydrological

existing I;data

planned limi ted co-ordinated centralized bank

I Africa 28 16 1 7 2 1 18

II Asia 13 6 - 1 1 - 11

III South America 10 6 4 - 1 3 6

IV North andCentral America 14 ':i' 1 2 4 1 7

V South-WestPacific 7 6 1 4 - 2 1

VI Europe 31 21 6 5 8 5 13

Total 103 64 13 19 16 12 56

....:;3

TABLE 6.7.2 - SUMMARY: HYDROLOGICAL DATA COLLECTION AND AUTOMATIC PROCESSING. '" -- .'"'' .,- ",':

.. " .,

No. of states/territori~s

,-,",. .' "~ .. ' .", ., " .". ""., , ..,,-, 'N""_'" .•",.._,,,,,,,,,,,,,., '.,,'.<'

RelfJi onWater flows G~o!·md Wqter S.uspen_qe~

OtherPrecipi.,,-

,E¥9porationlevels wat-er quali ty seqiment totion

,,~, ,.. .......,., '-'.'. , ,'...

a b a b a b a b q b a b a b a b,,,,,,,.,, .' ,-., '

I Africa 1 8 2 11 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 7 1 3

II Asia 2 5 1 4 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 Q 1

III South America 1 6 0 6 0 2 1 3 0 2 0 Q 0 2 0 0

IV North andCentral America 1 6 2 9 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 3 5 Q 2

V South-WestPacific 3 5 2 4 1 1 1 ' 2 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 3

VI Europe 11 19 ., 5 19 3' ·12 6 10 2 4 3 7 4 12 1 7

... , .",. -" ''''',-",'' "." "..,....,.. ,.. , .... -. "-,,' ., .' ....",

Total 19 49 12 53 6 18 11 19 3 11 3 8 12 ~:3 2 16","",,"- "-'",n''' '-"""''''«'' """'0_",_ ""/' ,"" ",": ,

a - Spme degree of vtilization of automatic equipment fqr collecting information in digitql form repqy forqirect Qutomqtic treatment.

b - Some degree of automatic proc~ssing of dotq,

,coo

TABLE 6.7.3 - SUMMARY: HYDROLOGICAL DATA ARCHIVING

181

No. of states/territories

Some degree of Type of Frequenoy ofdigital arohives data up-dating

'"Region +' ..<:~ ~ '" +'

'" ID 0 " .G cr< '" S 'n ~ .G +' 0Q) Q) 'n +' 0 +' ~ EP +' <0 oj 'n " 0Q) oj

..: ID +' +' <0 0 S Nr< .EJ rn 'n oj Q) S -i

P, '" " N

'" '" S H .... . 'n 0 0 p, '" r< HQ) ,. Q)-i P, 0 p, 'n r< "+' 0 0 +' " " ID oj " oj I I >~

r< '" ~~ " '" p oj !l 0

'"' '" rn '" '" P1 0 '"

I Africa 11 8 2 1 1 9 5 15 7 5 6 3

II Asia 5 4 0 1 0 3 1 4 4 0 2 3

III South America 6 4 2 4 2 4 1 6 5 2 2 2

IV North and 5 8 1 2 2 5 3 8 4 2 3 1Central America

V South-West 5 5 2 2 2 5 1 5 3 2 1 2Paci fic

VI Europe 16 18 13 10 3 12 4 21 16 6 9 7I

Total 48 47 20 20 10 38 15 59 39 17 25 18

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