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DISCLOSURES “VIRTUAL RT” TELEHEALTH Telehealth Service...A Telemedicine-Based Intervention...

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7/23/2018 1 “VIRTUAL RT” TELEHEALTH Reliable Medical Supply Respiratory Roundup Curt Merriman, RRT, CPFT, Chief Sales Officer CORE Staffing/rtNOW Telehealth DISCLOSURES Relevant Financial Relationships: Relevant Non-financial Relationships: Chief Sales Officer CORE Staffing & rtNOW Telehealth Service OBJECTIVES Define "telehealth" Discuss the current state of telehealth legislation Highlight AARC strategic goals Why telehealth? The Future: "Virtual RT" rtNOW Case Studies WHAT IS TELEHEALTH / TELEMEDICINE? a collection of means or methods for enhancing health care, public health, and health education delivery and support using telecommunications technologies telehealthis a more universal term for the broad array of applications in the field. Becoming more widely used over the term “telemedicine”. DEFINITION OF TELEMEDICINE "Telemedicine" means the delivery of health care services or consultations while the patient is at an originating site and the licensed health care provider is at a distant site. A communication between licensed health care providers that consists solely of a telephone conversation, e-mail, or facsimile transmission does not constitute telemedicine consultations or services. Telemedicine may be provided by means of real-time two-way, interactive audio and visual communications, including the application of secure video conferencing or store-and-forward technology to provide or support health care delivery, which facilitate the assessment, diagnosis, consultation, treatment, education, and care management of a patient's health care. Found at: The Center for Connected Health Policy @ http://cchpca.org. QUADRANTS OF TELEHEALTH Store-and-Forward (Asynchronous) Live Videoconferencing (Synchronous) Mobile Health (mHealth) Remote Patient Monitoring
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Page 1: DISCLOSURES “VIRTUAL RT” TELEHEALTH Telehealth Service...A Telemedicine-Based Intervention Reduces the Frequency and Severity of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms : A Randomized, Controlled

7/23/2018

1

“VIRTUAL RT”TELEHEALTH

Reliable Medical SupplyRespiratory Roundup

Curt Merriman, RRT, CPFT, Chief Sales Officer

CORE Staffing/rtNOW Telehealth

DISCLOSURES

Relevant Financial Relationships:

Relevant Non-financial Relationships:

➤ Chief Sales Officer CORE Staffing & rtNOW Telehealth Service

OBJECTIVES➤ Define "telehealth"

➤ Discuss the current state of telehealth legislation

➤ Highlight AARC strategic goals

➤ Why telehealth?

➤ The Future: "Virtual RT"

➤ rtNOW Case Studies

WHAT IS TELEHEALTH / TELEMEDICINE?

a collection of means or methods for enhancing health care, public health, and health education delivery and support using telecommunications technologies

“telehealth” is a more universal term for the broad array of applications in the field.

Becoming more widely used over the term “telemedicine”.

DEFINITION OF TELEMEDICINE

"Telemedicine" means the delivery of health care services or consultations while the patient is at an originating site and the licensed health care provider is at a distant site. A communication between licensed health care providers that consists solely of a telephone conversation, e-mail, or facsimile transmission does not constitute telemedicine consultations or services. Telemedicine may be provided by means of real-time two-way, interactive audio and visual communications, including the application of secure video conferencing or store-and-forward technology to provide or support health care delivery, which facilitate the assessment, diagnosis, consultation, treatment, education, and care management of a patient's health care.

Found at: The Center for Connected Health Policy @ http://cchpca.org.

QUADRANTS OF TELEHEALTH

Store-and-Forward (Asynchronous)Live Videoconferencing (Synchronous)

Mobile Health (mHealth)Remote Patient Monitoring

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7/23/2018

2

QUADRANTS OF TELEHEALTH

Store-and-Forward (Asynchronous)Live Videoconferencing (Synchronous)

Mobile Health (mHealth)Remote Patient Monitoring

QUADRANTS OF TELEHEALTH

Store-and-Forward (Asynchronous)Live Videoconferencing (Synchronous)

Mobile Health (mHealth)Remote Patient Monitoring

Encore AnywhereAirView

QUADRANTS OF TELEHEALTH

Store-and-Forward (Asynchronous)Live Videoconferencing (Synchronous)

Mobile Health (mHealth)Remote Patient Monitoring

QUADRANTS OF TELEHEALTH

Store-and-Forward (Asynchronous)Live Videoconferencing (Synchronous)

Mobile Health (mHealth)Remote Patient Monitoring

STATE OF TELEMEDICINE IN US

“Telehealth policy intersects or is impacted by a multitude of government programs, regulations, laws and policies related to health.”

Found at: The Center for Connected Health Policy @ http://cchpca.org.

POLICY PLAYERS

• Physicians

• Nurse Practitioners (NPs)

• Physician Assistants (PAs)

• Nurse-midwives

Practitioners who may receive payment for telehealth services

Medicare Fee-For-Service Program

• Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs)

• Certified registered nurse anesthetists

• Clinical psychologists and social workers

• Registered dietitians

Page 3: DISCLOSURES “VIRTUAL RT” TELEHEALTH Telehealth Service...A Telemedicine-Based Intervention Reduces the Frequency and Severity of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms : A Randomized, Controlled

7/23/2018

3

POLICY PLAYERS

Medicaid

TELEHEALTH IMPACTS

SUPPORT PLAYERS AARC PROMOTES: RT TELEHEALTH PILOT PROJECT ON HILLPilot Project Promoted RT's to provide via Telehealth:

COPD patients

➤ Self-management education and training

➤ Demonstration/evaluation of inhaler techniques

➤ Smoking cessation counseling

Pilot project bill soon to be introduced into the House of Representatives!!

VIRTUAL LOBBY CAMPAIGN SPRING 2018VLW Campaign Results

➤ Total Emails- 33,222

➤ Facebook Posts- 332

➤ MN Facebook Posts- 6

➤ MN Ranked #15 in nation

➤ 799 Total Emails

➤ 179 Total Activists

LEGISLATION - H.R. 2550 -“TELEHEALTH PARITY ACT”

Introduced: House of Representatives in 2017

Bipartisan supportMike Thompson [D-CA] introducing the bill on behalf of Reps. Gregg Harper [RMS],

Peter Welch [D-VT] and Diane Black [R-TN].

Summary:

• Expanded access to telehealth services in rural areas

• Added respiratory therapists as telehealth practitioners

• Included respiratory services as a covered CMS telehealth benefit

• Added an individual’s home as a “telehealth" site

• Incremental coverage of remote patient monitoring for chronic conditions, i.e. COPD

Page 4: DISCLOSURES “VIRTUAL RT” TELEHEALTH Telehealth Service...A Telemedicine-Based Intervention Reduces the Frequency and Severity of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms : A Randomized, Controlled

7/23/2018

4

LEGISLATION - H.R. 2291- “H.E.A.R.T ACT”

Introduced: House of Representatives in 2017

Summary: Includes Community Access Hospitals

Rural Clinics as telehealth sites and covers

remote monitoring for patients with CHF, COPD

including evaluation and management of the condition.

LEGISLATION - H.R. 766 - “TELEHEALTH FOR INDIVIDUALS RESIDING IN PUBLIC HOUSING”

Introduced in the House of Representatives

in 2017

Summary: Provides coverage of respiratory care

and other therapy services as part of a 5 year pilot

program for public housing residents.

MN TELEHEALTH STATUTES- MEDICAL ASSISTANCE➤ MA covers telehealth by a licensed health care provider - 3x/yr

➤ Medical provider or mental health provider

SUPPORTING ORGANIZATIONS OF TELEHEALTH LEGISLATION

AARC STRATEGIC PLANS 2015 - 2020

"Expand the scope of practice in respiratory care

Good News

Bad News

12% growth in job demand through 2025

Retirements and workforce attrition

AARC Personnel Study Statistics

AARC & TELEHEALTH

Brooke Yeager, MSc, RRT - Program CoordinatorEmergency and Inpatient telemedicine

RTs at MUSC use telehealth for inpatient ICU education (Peer-to-Peer Learning)

Get creative and think about how we can provide our unique services via telehealth. - AARC Telehealth and the RT

http://www.aarc.org/careers/career-advice/professional-development/telehealth-and

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7/23/2018

5

AARC TIMES MAY 2018, "FROM RRT TO VRT"➤ Atrium Health initiated 2 pilot studies

First Study

➤ 2 RT's for 8 wk to identify ways RT could interface with VCC Team

➤ data collection assisting RT's at bedside of outlying hospitals: SBT, ideal body wt settings, standards of care

Second Study

➤ 2 RT's for 8 wks/full access to VCC Team tools-Critically ill

➤ Supported advanced ventilator modalities, high risk low volume

Result: VRT now part of VCC Team 12 hrs a day/7 days per week!

THE FUTURE

Virtual RT

CURRENT RESEARCH

Willard KS, Sullivan JB, Thomashow BM, et al. The 2nd National COPD Readmissions Summit and beyond: from theory to implementation. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis (Miami). 2016; 3(4): 778-790. doi: http://doi.org/10.15326/jcopdf.3.4.2016.0162

Respiratory therapists should be included as central members of the health care team for people with COPD while hospitalized and post-discharge. For those organizations that have not yet included respiratory therapists in their COPD care teams as well as those who have integrated them into their care processes, efforts should be made to clearly elucidate the role of respiratory therapy and therapists at every stage of care.

CURRENT RESEARCH

Francis C. Cordova, David Ciccolella, Carla Grabianowski, John Gaughan, Kathleen Brennan, Frederick Goldstein, Michael R. Jacobs, Gerard J. Criner. A Telemedicine-Based Intervention Reduces the Frequency and Severity of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Telemedicine and e-Health, 2015; 150810084730007 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2015.0035

Eighty-six patients were screened; 79 met entry criteria and were randomized (intervention group, n=39; control group, n=40).

Daily peak flow and dyspnea scores improved only in the intervention group.

A telemedicine-based symptom reporting program facilitated early treatment of symptoms and improved lung function and functional status.

CURRENT RESEARCH

Chitra Dinakar, MD et al. Telemedicine is as effective as in-person visits for patients with asthma. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, September 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2016.07.012

• All had a small, although statistically insignificant, improvement in asthma control over time.

• Telemedicine was noninferior to in-person visits.

• Most of the telemedicine group subjects were satisfied with their experience.

Of 169 children, 100 were seen in-person and 69 via telemedicine. A total of 34 in-person and 40 telemedicine patients completed all 3 visits.

CURRENT RESEARCH

Rebecca C Bell, Phoebe H Yager, Maureen E Clark, Serguei Roumiantsev, Heather L Venancio, Daniel W Chipman, Robert M Kacmarek and Natan N Noviski. Telemedicine Versus Face-to-Face Evaluations by Respiratory Therapists of Mechanically Ventilated Neonates and Children: A Pilot Study. Respiratory Care February 2016, 61 (2) 149-154; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.04080

• Sixteen RTs performed 40 assessments (20 face-to-face and 20 telemedicine)

• 11 subjects, (6 in the pediatric ICU and 5 in the neonatal ICU)

…telemedicine can be used to reliably assess easily visualized, pre-programmed parameters for mechanically ventilated patients in the pediatric and neonatal ICUs. It remains less clear whether dynamic, patient-triggered parameters can be reliably evaluated via telemedicine.

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7/23/2018

6

Live bedside support

Disease management

Equipment troubleshooting

Patient Education

Staff Education

Research Coordination

CASE STUDIES

➤ NPPV in ED

➤ Questions @ EzPAP

➤ “Reelin’ in the Years”

NPPV IN ED

ED-12/23/16

• 73 y/o female - 42 kg• Hx: COPD, CHF• Arrived to ED via EMS with SOB

• RR 52• SpO2 98%• CXR: Clear. No infiltrates or fluid.

NPPV IN ED

ED Treatment

• Duoneb tx.• Solumedrol• Ativan• Toradol• Antibiotics

ED-12/23/16

• 73 y/o female - 42 kg

• Hx: COPD, CHF

• Arrived to ED via EMS with SOB

• RR 52

• SpO2 98%

• CXR: Clear. No infiltrates or fluid.

ICU-12/23

• 1930• Transfer to ICU• RR 52

ED-12/23/16

• 73 y/o female - 42 kg

• Hx: COPD, CHF

• Arrived to ED via EMS with SOB

• RR 52

• SpO2 98%

• CXR: Clear. No infiltrates or fluid.

NPPV IN ED NPPV IN ED ED-12/23/16

• 73 y/o female - 42 kg

• Hx: COPD, CHF

• Arrived to ED via EMS with SOB

• RR 52

• SpO2 98%

• CXR: Clear. No infiltrates or fluid.

rtNOW Initiated

• 2300• RT able to appreciate increased WOB

• Diminished BS• NPPV initiated upon RT recommendation

• LTV - Rate 12; IP 15; EP 5; FiO2

100%.

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7

NPPV IN ED

rtNOW Follow-up

• 0000• FiO2 weaned to 50%• Vte - 274-400/min• MV 4-8 lpm• Spont. RR 15-18• “Thumbs Up”

ED-12/23/16

• 73 y/o female - 42 kg

• Hx: COPD, CHF

• Arrived to ED via EMS with SOB

• RR 52

• SpO2 98%

• CXR: Clear. No infiltrates or fluid.

NPPV IN ED

rtNOW calls

• 12/24 and 12/25• Troubleshooting alarms

• Mask fit• Skin Evaluation• Weaning support• Nursing staff education

ED-12/23/16

• 73 y/o female - 42 kg

• Hx: COPD, CHF

• Arrived to ED via EMS with SOB

• RR 52

• SpO2 98%

• CXR: Clear. No infiltrates or fluid.

NPPV IN ED

rtNOW support

• 12/26• Pt. avoided intubation and transfer

• Close to home during holiday weekend

• Pt discharged to home!

ED-12/23/16

• 73 y/o female - 42 kg

• Hx: COPD, CHF

• Arrived to ED via EMS with SOB

• RR 52

• SpO2 98%

• CXR: Clear. No infiltrates or fluid.

rtNOW calls

• 12/24 and 12/25

• Troubleshooting alarms

• Mask fit

• Skin Evaluation

• Weaning support

• Nursing staff education

NPPV IN ED - LESSONS LEARNED!ED-12/23/16

• 73 y/o female - 42 kg

• Hx: COPD, CHF

• Arrived to ED via EMS with SOB

• RR 52

• SpO2 98%

• CXR: Clear. No infiltrates or fluid.

rtNOW calls

• 12/24 and 12/25

• Troubleshooting alarms

• Mask fit

• Skin Evaluation

• Weaning support

• Nursing staff education

➤ Direct Critical Care Support - Possible!

➤ Just-In-Time recommendations -Possible!

➤ Reduce patient transfers from critical access - Possible!

➤ Proof of concept.

QUESTIONS @ EZPAP

Client Background

• Critical Access

Hospital

• RT services - 2

days/wk

• Policy and

Procedures

• Nursing staff perform

respiratory duties

QUESTIONS @ EZPAP

rtNOW Call

• Staff nurse initiated

rtNOW call

• Question regarding

EzPAP use on a post

pneumonectomy pt.

• RT gathered additional

patient information.

Client Background

• Critical Access

Hospital

• RT services - 2

days/wk

• Policy and

Procedures

• Nursing staff perform

respiratory duties

Page 8: DISCLOSURES “VIRTUAL RT” TELEHEALTH Telehealth Service...A Telemedicine-Based Intervention Reduces the Frequency and Severity of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms : A Randomized, Controlled

7/23/2018

8

QUESTIONS @ EZPAP Client Background

• Critical Access

Hospital

• RT services - 2

days/wk

• Policy and

Procedures

• Nursing staff perform

respiratory duties

rtNOW Actions

• Obtained Pt surgical

history (5 years since

pneumonectomy)

• Reassured staff that

EzPAP use would be

ok.

• Provided staff with

their own P/P.

• Education

QUESTIONS @ EZPAP - LESSONS LEARNED!

Client Background

• Critical Access

Hospital

• RT services - 2

days/wk

• Policy and

Procedures

• Nursing staff perform

respiratory duties

➤ Patient safety

➤ Staff support

➤ Just-in-Time education

➤ RT Staff Training is critical for consistency

REELIN’ IN THE YEARS

Situation

• RT unable to work in

a traditional clinical

setting.

• RT not close to

retirement age.

REELIN’ IN THE YEARS

Background

• RT with 23 years of

experience:

• Management

• All aspects of RC

• PFT

• Trained into rtNOW

REELIN’ IN THE YEARS

Assessment

• RT had limited

exposure to LTV

ventilator

• First call required

recommending

changes on device

REELIN’ IN THE YEARS

Recommendation

• Training needs to

include broad array of

devices

• How do you keep it

all straight?

Page 9: DISCLOSURES “VIRTUAL RT” TELEHEALTH Telehealth Service...A Telemedicine-Based Intervention Reduces the Frequency and Severity of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms : A Randomized, Controlled

7/23/2018

9

REELIN’ IN THE YEARS

Recommendation

• Training needs to

include broad array

of devices

• How do you keep it

all straight?

REELIN’ IN THE YEARS - LESSONS LEARNED!

Recommendation

• Training needs to

include broad array

of devices

• How do you keep it

all straight?

➤ Harnessing the years of experience of current workforce

➤ Extending careers of RTs who want more

➤ Productive retirement

➤ Addressing the workforce shortages

➤ Bridge to virtual disease management

PEER TO PEER

Hospital RT initiates

rtNOW call

Peer to Peer

interaction

Collaborative plan

Peer to Peer follow

up

Results: positive pt

outcome!

SUMMARY➤ Telehealth is preferred term for the method of

delivering healthcare, education, monitoring.

➤ Four types of telehealth “flavors”:

➤ synchronous

➤ asynchronous

➤ remote patient monitoring

➤ mHealth

➤ Telehealth policy intersects or is impacted by a multitude of government programs, regulations, laws and policies related to health.

SUMMARY

➤ Early research supports “parity” of telehealth care.

➤ “Get creative and think about how we can provide our unique services via telehealth.” - Brooke Yeager, RRT “

If you CHANGE nothing,

NOTHING will change.

-Bryan Wattier, RRT and part-time philosopher


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