DiscoverRoyalYorkshire

In partnership withCelebrating theDiamond Jubilee

Foreword

Yorkshire’s relationship with royalty has beenlong, sometimes close and on occasiontroublesome, since it became part of anEnglish kingdom in 954. At times during themiddle ages York served as the seat of royalgovernment while England’s kings and queens,princes and princesses resided in Yorkshire’sroyal castles.

Battles fought on Yorkshire soil determinedthe crown’s fate at critical junctures such asthe Wars of the Roses and the Civil Wars. Ithas also been a breeding ground for plots andrebellions against the monarch. The rebellionthat prompted the ‘harrying of the north’ byWilliam the Conqueror, the ‘pilgrimage ofgrace’ and the ‘gunpowder plot’ being themost famous of these.

Although Yorkshire ceased to be a royalcounty in the modern period, it maintainedclose links with royalty, the Duchy ofLancaster’s estates bankrolling successivesovereigns while its racecourses and moorsprovided royal entertainment.

Traces of Yorkshire’s royal past can be foundacross the county if you know where to look.This guide, I hope, will help you to find themand allow you to savour something of royal life,past and present, ancient and modern.

Welcome to Yorkshire, the countywith a royal seal of approval datingback centuries.

The length and breadth of our wonderfulcounty is blessed with historic palaces andcastles, bloody battlefields, romanticretreats and country homes all of whichhave played host to the modern monarchyand their ancestors.

This guide brings together and tells thestories behind Yorkshire’s glorious royalpatronage, letting you follow in thefootsteps of some of Britain’s most famouskings, queens, princes and princesses.

With over 80 sites to explore now is theperfect time to book a royal weekend away.

Gary VerityChief ExecutiveWelcome to Yorkshire

Dr Mark RoodhouseDepartment of HistoryUniversity of York

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Northumbrians and Vikings (604-1066)For large periods since the end of Roman rule in 410 ADYorkshire has deserved the title royal county. Thecounty witnessed the creation and destruction ofBritish, Northumbrian and Viking kingdoms during the‘Dark Ages’ that followed the Roman withdrawal. York,former capital of Britannia where the emperorsSeptimius Severus (211) and Constantius died andConstantius’ son Constantine I was acclaimed emperor(306), was an important seat of royal and ecclesiasticalpower. From here Erik Bloodaxe ruled the Vikingkingdom of Yorvik. The end of his rule in 954 markedthe end of Yorkshire royalty.

Norman (1066-1154) and Plantagenet (1154-1399)The Anglo-Saxon and Norman kings of Englandcontrolled Yorkshire, leaving government in the handsof powerful local lords, visiting the county infrequentlyuntil successive wars with Scotland during thethirteenth and early fourteenth centuries madeYorkshire a royal county once again. The county servedas a base for campaigning north of the Border withYork as the seat of royal power. Parliament met therefifteen times between 1298 and 1335.

Lancaster (1399-1461)The Wars of the Roses brought the county to thecentre of royal affairs once again. The Yorkist dynastydisputed the Lancastrians’ right to the throne,questioning the legitimacy of the first Lancastrian king,Henry IV, who deposed Richard II – Richard starved todeath in Pontefract Castle. Two key battles,temporarily determining the fate of the crown, tookplace in Yorkshire during the conflict: the Battle ofWakefield (1460) and the Battle of Towton (1461). Formuch of his life the county was also the home ofRichard III, an adopted Yorkshireman.

Yorkshire’s Royal History

go to yorkshire.com/harrogatefor more information

norton conyers

RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Ripley Castle

Ripon Cathedral

Royal Baths

Royal Pump Room Museum

st john the baptist, knaresborough

Bettys Café Tea Rooms

Fountains Abbey Studley Royal

Great Yorkshire Show

goldsborough Hall

Knaresborough Castle

markenfield hall

Mother Shipton’s Cave

Newby Hall

Tudor (1485-1603) and Stuart (1603-1714)Although strategically important to them, Tudormonarchs did not warm to a county too oftenassociated with rebellions and plots during theirreigns. Tellingly Yorkshire’s castles served as openprisons for Elizabeth I’s rival Mary Queen of Scots.With the accession of King James VI of Scotland to theEnglish throne in 1603, effectively uniting the twokingdoms, Yorkshire’s strategic importance waned.Apart from a period of six months in 1642 whenCharles I moved to York to escape the London mob,Yorkshire ceased to be a royal county.

Hanover (1714-1901)Although royal ties weakened, they continued.Yorkshire was a source of pleasure and profit forHanoverian monarchs who came here to race, hunt orshoot while the Yorkshire estates of the Duchy ofLancaster helped to fund the lifestyles of successivemonarchs. Yorkshire also provided a quiet spot wherethe future Edward VII could meet with Lillie Langtry,the most celebrated royal mistress since Nell Gwyn.

Hanover (1714-1901) and Windsor (1901 to present)The marriage of Princess Mary, the only daughter ofGeorge V, to Henry Lascelles, later 6th Earl ofHarewood, in 1922 strengthened the bond between thecounty and royalty. Princess Mary made Yorkshire herhome which brought royal visitors to the countyregularly. Links with Yorkshire were furtherstrengthened when Katharine Worsley married theDuke of Kent in 1961 – the first royal wedding to takeplace at York Minster since Edward III married Philippaof Hainault in 1328.

Although a resident of another royal county, Berkshire,Kate Middleton’s marriage to Prince William introducesa strong Yorkshire bloodline into the royal family – acounty the Prince knows well from his time spent herewhen training as an RAF pilot.

RHS GARDEN HARLOW CARRCrag Lane > Harrogate > North Yorkshire > HG3 1QB > SatNav HG3 1UE > 01423 565418 > rhs.org.uk/harlowcarr

Winner of Yorkshire’s Large Visitor Attraction of the Year Award 2010. One of Yorkshire’s most relaxing and surprising gardens at the gateway to the Yorkshire Dales. Wander through tranquil surroundings and findinspiration from the innovative and dramatic planting. Stroll along thestreamside garden and woodland, explore the gardens through time; lingerin the scented garden and take practical ideas from the kitchen garden.Year round events include workshops, guided walks, family events and practical gardening demonstrations. Visit the extensive shop and plant centre; get advice for your garden and why not enjoy some delicious treats from the on-site Betty’s Café & Tearooms.

RHS REGISTERED CHARITY NO: 222879/SC038262

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RHS Garden Harlow CarrHarlow Carr is a garden dominated by water, stone andwoodland and is very much a part of its surroundingYorkshire landscape and conditions. It seeks to push theboundaries of design and planting styles, creating displaysthat are beautiful but on occasion, also provocative.

Careful gardening techniques reflect their respect for theenvironment and ensure that flourishing wildlife can alsobe enjoyed on a visit to the garden. Pick up the latestgardening tips and ideas throughout the seasons, theirfriendly team of expert gardeners are happy to share theirknowledge with you.

Devonshire Arms Situated on the Duke of Devonshire’s 30,000 acre BoltonAbbey Estate in the Yorkshire Dales, the 40 bedroomDevonshire Arms Country House Hotel boasts the 4 AARosette, Michelin star Burlington restaurant, the vibrantDevonshire Brasserie and Bar, the Devonshire Health Barn,and 4 adaptable function rooms.

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Top places to visitRoyal Armouries MuseumThe arms and armours from the royal houses of Europeand the kings of England have always been thecenterpiece of the Royal Armouries collection.

At the Leeds museum there are over 8,000 nationaltreasures on display in five fascinating galleries – War,Tournament, Self Defence, Hunting and Oriental –including many objects with special royal connections.

HarewoodExplore one of the Treasure Houses of England, withexquisite Adam interiors, Chippendale’s finest furniture,beautiful and inspiring gardens, children’s adventureplayground, renowned Bird Garden, excellent café andshops and changing programme of events and exhibitions.

In 2012 Harewood is also pleased to be hosting anexhibition from the Royal Collection, ‘Marcus Adams:Royal Photographer’, photographs from the Queen’schildhood, celebrating the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee year.

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Discover more at yorkshire.com/royal© Turkish Baths, Harrogate

© Conisborough Castle, South Yorkshire

© Royal Armouries, West Yorkshire

George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1558-1605)Lord of Skipton pictured as Queen Elizabeth I Champion.www.skiptoncastle.co.uk

© Robert Kay. Harewood House, West Yorkshire

© Clifford’s Tower, North Yorkshire

© Skipton Castle, North Yorkshire

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Discover more at yorkshire.com/royal© Royal Armouries, West Yorkshire © Mike Hines Photography, Knaresborough Castle, North Yorkshire

© Beverly Minster, East Yorkshire

© RHS Garden Harlow Carr, North Yorkshire © Fountains Abbey & Studley Royal, North Yorkshire

10 inspirational ways toget to know orkshire

Heritage

Yorkshire’s heritageincludes magnificent ruinsand imposing castles. Theworld famous York Minstertowers over the historic cityand you can visit Jorvik andexperience Viking life!Imagine life as Lord andLady of the Manor anddiscover Yorkshire’s manystately homes.

City Life

Yorkshire cities such asLeeds and Sheffield offereverything from caféculture to clubs, brasseriesto ballet and gardens togalleries. You will find someof the best shoppingopportunities around fromHarvey Nichols to thefamous historic Leedsmarket – you’ll be spoilt forchoice!

Delicious

Yorkshire’s famed food anddrink can be found inabundant quality across thecounty’s numerous markets,farm shops and restaurants.From Michelin to madras,rhubarb to real ale, cheeseto Yorkshire Pudding,Yorkshire is simply delicious!

Indulgence

Have an indulgent visit toYorkshire and treat yourselfto something special,unusual or downrightdecadent. Spend anafternoon in the historicHarrogate Turkish Bathsfollowed by a night at agorgeous country househotel and dinner at one ofYorkshire’s five Michelinstarred restaurants.

Artistic

Yorkshire art comprisesacclaimed theatrecompanies, ballet, classicalmusic and modern galleries.Combine the visual delightsof Yorkshire’s landscape withthe best of outdoor sculptureand visit the world renownedYorkshire Sculpture Park orvisit the famous DavidHockney exhibition at SaltsMill in Saltaire.

The Great Outdoors

Yorkshire is famous for itscountryside – the rollinghills, moors and dales. TheNational Parks of theYorkshire Dales, North YorkMoors and the Peak Districtare perfect for walkingholidays and the stunningcoastline has some of themost popular seasideresorts in the UK.

Sport

Yorkshire is passionateabout sport and is home toYorkshire County CricketClub and many top footballand rugby teams. Thecounty is also a perfectplace for all outdoorenthusiasts. From the bestcross country mountain biketrack in the world at Dalbyand surfing at Scarborough,to the county’s nine topclass race courses.

Family Fun

There’s fun for all the familyin Yorkshire. Why not stepback in time and hop aboardone of our steam trains.Whether it’s the greatoutdoors, hands-onmuseums, the adrenalin rushof high ropes and zip wires,bike trails or just having funon the beach, Yorkshire isperfect for families.

Events and Festivals

Yorkshire events cover amultitude of themes. Forfestivals, there is food anddrink in the Dales and York,famous ales in Masham andof course many farmers’markets. Music festivalscover everything from EarlyMusic (Beverley) to rock atthe Leeds Festival.

Yorkshire Coast

The Yorkshire coastlineencompasses some of theUK’s most rugged andcharming countryside, fromtiny fishing villages clingingto rocky cliffs to gloriousstretches of white sand andfamily friendly seasideresorts, with everythingfrom windswept abbeys tothe county’s award winningfish and chips. You canexpect Blue Flag beachesand a chance to loseyourself in this naturallybeautiful destination.

Yorkshire has it all: seven vibrant cities, threeNational Parks, miles of golden beaches, twoUNESCO World Heritage sites and theworld’s only UNESCO City of Film, excitingcontemporary and historical attractions, afull calendar of international events, andmore Michelin starred restaurants than anyother area outside of London.

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SCUNTHO

NORTHALLERTON

PEAKDISTRICT

YORKSHIREDALES

NORTH YORKMOORS

MASHAM

SALTAIRE

SHEFFIELD

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YORK

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GRASSINGTON

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Yorkshire by rail

You can get to Yorkshire byhigh-speed train fromLondon or Edinburgh inless than two hours withGrand Central and EastCoast services. TheMidlands is even nearer toYorkshire’s cities, whileTransPennine services offerdirect links from the NorthWest and the North East.

Yorkshire by sea

Ferry services to Hull andNewcastle link Yorkshirewith Holland, Belgium andGermany. P&O Ferriesoperate overnight servicesto Hull from Rotterdam andZeebrugge.

Yorkshire by road

Britain’s biggest and fastesthighways cross Yorkshirefrom north to south andeast to west, makinggetting here by car or bycoach very simple indeed.For details of the quickest(or the most scenic) drivingroutes see the AA or RACwebsites www.theaa.comand www.rac.co.uk

Yorkshire by air

Leeds-BradfordInternational Airport is our busiest air gateway,with flights from Aberdeen,Belfast, Bristol, Exeter,Edinburgh, Glasgow, theIsle of Man, LondonGatwick, Newquay,Plymouth andSouthampton. You can alsofly to Robin Hood AirportDoncaster Sheffield,Humberside Airport andDurham Tees Valley Airport.

For more information go toyorkshire.com/travel

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DiscoverRoyalYorkshire

North Yorkshire

Allerton Castle,Knaresborough

Bettys & Taylors ofHarrogate

Bolton Abbey, Skipton

Bolton Castle, Leyburn

Bolton Priory, Skipton

Constable Burton Hall & Gardens, Leyburn

Danby Castle, Whitby

Devonshire ArmsCountry House Hotel,Bolton Abbey, Skipton

Duchy of Lancaster –Pickering to Scarborough

Fountains Abbey &Studley Royal, Ripon

Georgian Theatre Royal,Richmond

Goldsborough Hall,Knaresbrough

Great Yorkshire Show,Harrogate

Hovingham Hall

Kiplin Hall, Richmond

Knaresborough Castle

Markenfield Hall, Ripon

Middleham Castle,Leyburn

Mother Shipton's Cave,Knaresbrough

Mount Grace Priory,Northallerton

Newby Hall, Ripon

Norton Conyers, Ripon

Nunnington Hall, Nr York

Pickering Castle

Raven Hall, Scarborough

RHS Garden Harlow Carr,Harrogate

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Richmond Castle

Ripley Castle, Harrogate

Ripon Cathedral

Royal Baths, Harrogate

Royal Pump RoomMuseum, Harrogate

Scarborough Castle

Selby Abbey

Sheriff Hutton Castle, Nr York

Skipton Castle

St John The Baptist,Knaresborough

Stamford Bridge

Thirsk Racecourse

Whitby Abbey

East Yorkshire

Beverley Minster –St John of Beverley

Burton Agnes Hall

Humber Car Museum,Hull

Keepers Lodge,Brantingham

Normanby Hall,Scunthorpe

The Royal Hotel, Hull

Ye Olde White Hart, Hull

South Yorkshire

Cannon Hall, Barnsley

Conisbrough Castle,Doncaster

Mansion House, Doncaster

St Leger, DoncasterRacecourse

Tickhill Castle, Doncaster

Wentworth Castle &Gardens

Barnsley

West Yorkshire

Bretton Estate, Wakefield

Harewood House, Leeds

Harvey Nichols, Leeds

Keighley & Worth ValleyRailway, Haworth

National Media Museum,Bradford

Pontefract Castle

Royal Armouries, Leeds

Sandal Castle, Wakefield

Temple Newsam, Leeds

Victoria Tower,Huddersfield

York

Barley Hall

Castle Howard

Clifford's Tower

Fairfax House

Jorvik Viking Centre

Kings Manor, TheUniversity of York

Kings Square

Mansion House, St Helen's Square

Micklegate Bar

Middlethorpe Hall & Spa

National Railway Museum

Richard III Museum

St Williams College

Sutton Park

York Theatre Royal

Treasurers’ House

York Racecourse

York Minster

Yorkshire Air Museum

Yorkshire Museum

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For more informationplease contact:

Welcome to YorkshireDry Sand FoundryFoundry SquareHolbeck Leeds LS11 5DL

0113 322 3500info@yorkshire.comwww.yorkshire.com

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DiscoverRoyalYorkshire

In partnership withCelebrating theDiamond Jubilee