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William A. Gray MD FACC FSCAI System Chief of Cardiovascular Services, Main Line Health President, Lankenau Heart Institute Wynnewood, Pennsylvania USA Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it means in practice
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Page 1: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

William A. Gray MD FACC FSCAI

System Chief of Cardiovascular Services,

Main Line Health

President, Lankenau Heart Institute

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania

USA

Dissecting the TOBA data

above and below the knee:

what it means in practice

Page 2: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

1Kokkinidis, Intervent Cardiol Clin 2017Images ©Intact Vascular, Inc.

Lesions with dissections have a TLR rate 3.5 times higher than lesions without dissection1

Current tools for dissection repair (stents) have limitations

Dissection: Mechanism of Angioplasty

Page 3: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Tack Endovascular System®for post-PTA dissection repair

ATK Tack® Implant Six pre-loaded implants on a single delivery system

6mm deployed length

Self-sizing Nitinol fits vessel diameters 2.5 – 6.0mm

6F delivery system

BTK Tack® Implant Four pre-loaded nitinol implants

• 6mm deployed length

• Self-sizes to tapering BTK anatomy 1.5 – 4.5mm

• 4F delivery system

• 150cm working length

Page 4: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Tack Implants and Conventional Stents

Tack Stent

Traditional Stent

Radial force High

Inflammation MinimalChronic hyperplastic

changes

Pre-clinical study histology images1

SizingSelf-sizes from 3.5 – 6.0 mm; 1 SKU for ATK

Requires more precise sizing; multiple SKU

1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 20152Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016

Metal burden6mm length,

open cell design

>70% more metal to treat the same length dissection2

Low

Conventional Stent

ATK Tack® Implant

Addresses stent drawbacks with novel design:

Page 5: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

Lutonix® is a registered trademark of BD Interventional

IN.PACT™ and Admiral™ are trademarks of Medtronic, Inc.

1Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 20162Gray, J Am Coll Cardiol: Cardiovasc Interv 20193Brodmann, Cathet Cardiovasc Interv 2018

*12m results from standard lesion group (n =169); an additional 32 patients with long lesions (>15 - ≤25cm) were enrolled and analyzed separately

TOBA Dissection Repair Trials (N=820)

Page 6: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

TOBA II Study Design

Prospective, multi-center, single-arm, non-blinded study in US, Europe

213 subjects, ALL with post-PTA dissection following POBA (n=90) or Lutonix® angioplasty (n=123)

Primary Safety Endpoint:

Freedom from the occurrence of any new-onset MAE(s) at 30 days:•Index limb amputation (above the ankle)•CEC adjudicated CD-TLR•All-cause death at 30 days

Primary Efficacy Endpoint:

Primary patency at 12 months:•Freedom from CEC adjudicated CD-TLR and•Freedom from core lab adjudicated DUS-derived binary restenosis (PSVR ≥ 2.5)

Key Observational Endpoints:

• Freedom from CEC adjudicated CD-TLR• Tack Performance: Dissection Resolution, Migration and Fracture• Changes in Rutherford, ABI and Quality of Life measures

Tack Optimized Balloon Angioplasty Study for Post-Dissection Repair of the Superficial Femoral and Proximal Popliteal Arteries (TOBA II)

Angiographic Core Laboratory/Clinical Events Committee: Yale Cardiovascular Research Group ● Vascular Ultrasound Core Laboratory: VasCore

Page 7: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

TOBA II: First and Only Pivotal Trial to Enroll

100% dissected vessels*

Standard Balloon Angioplasty

TOBA IIIncluded All Dissections

LEVANT 2IN.PACT SFAILLUMENATE

Excluded

Moderate or Severe?

Presence of angiographic dissection?

No TOBA IIExcluded

Yes

Dissections are site-reported (visual estimate during index procedure); 99.5% core-lab adjudicated dissection rate

Page 8: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Patient

Characteristics

Mean ±SD (N)

or n/N (%)

Age (y) 68.2 ± 9.1 (213)

Male gender 151/213 (70.9%)

BMI 29.3 ± 6.1 (212)

ABI in treated leg 0.76 ± 0.21 (200)

Rutherford 2

3

4

68/213 (31.9%)

136/213 (63.8%)

9/213 (4.2%)

Diabetes mellitus 92/213 (43.2%)

Coronary disease 128/211 (60.7%)

Renal insufficiency 19/213 (8.9%)

Hypertension 191/213 (89.7%)

Hyperlipidemia 184/211 (87.2%)

Key Baseline Patient/Lesion Characteristics(Intent to Treat Population)

Lesion

Characteristics

Mean ±SD (N)

or n/N (%)

Target vessel: SFA

P1

SFA and P1

184/211 (87.2%)

12/211 (5.7%)

15/211 (7.1%)

Target lesion length (mm) 74.3 ±40.6 (210)

PTA treated length (mm) 96.7

Proximal RVD (mm)

Distal RVD (mm)

5.3 ± 0.7 (211)

5.5 ± 0.7 (211)

Total Occlusion 49/211 (23.2%)

Calcification:

Moderate

Severe

113/211 (53.6%)

12/211 (5.7%)

Patent Run-Off Vessels:

0

1

2

3

6/207 (2.9%)

72/207 (34.8%)

86/207 (41.5%)

43/207 (20.8%)

Page 9: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Safety1 Population Met/Not Met p-value*

30-Day Freedom from MAE:

• Index limb amputation

• CD-TLR

• All-cause death

Intent to Treat(n=212)

MET <0.0001

TOBA II Primary Endpoints Met

*Fisher’s exact test for one proportion, p-values and 95% CI are one-sided

Efficacy2 Population Met/Not Met p-value*

Primary Patency at 12 Months:

• Freedom from CEC adjudicated CD-TLR

and

• Freedom from core lab adjudicated DUS-

derived binary restenosis (PSVR ≥ 2.5)

Intent to Treat(n=183)

MET 0.0006

Per Protocol(n=176)

MET 0.0005

1Objective PG derived from VIVA PG: Rocha-Singh, Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 20072Objective PG derived from LEVANT 2: Rosenfield, N Engl J Med 2015

213 subjects with post-PTA dissection following POBA (n=90) or Lutonix® angioplasty (n=123)

Page 10: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

12 Month Kaplan-Meier Estimates

Primary Patency 79.3%

Fre

ed

om

fro

m C

linic

all

y D

riven T

arg

et

Lesi

on R

evasc

ula

rizati

on (

CD

-TL

R)

(%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Days since Index Procedure

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390

Database Date: 17Jun2018

Freedom from CD-TLR 86.5%

Dissections are site-reported (visual estimate during index procedure); 99.5% core-lab adjudicated dissection rate

(Core lab adjudicated)

Patency results include POBA and DCB

treatment in 100% dissected vessels

100% Dissected Vessel Population60% Moderate/Severe Calcium

Patency results include POBA and DCB

treatment in 100% dissected vessels

Page 11: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

No dissection A B C D E F

Pre-Tack: Dissection Severity

10.0%

20.1%

44.5%

24.4%

0.5%0.5%

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

% o

f Su

bje

cts

(N=2

09

)

Pre-Tack Worst Dissection Grade

Mean ±SD (N)

or n/N (%)

Total number of dissections 369

Number of dissections per subject 1.8 ± 0.9 (209)

Mean dissection length (mm) 20.7 ± 21.4 (368)

69.4% of subjects had a dissection ≥ Grade C

before using Tack

(Core lab adjudicated)

Page 12: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

No dissection

Post-Tack: Dissections Resolved

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

% o

f D

isse

ctio

ns

(N=3

69

)

92.1%

Post-Tack Dissection Grade

69.4% of subjects had a dissection ≥ Grade C

before using Tack

Post PTAGrade C

(core lab)

Post Tack No dissection

(core lab)

2 Tacks

Images courtesy of Prof. Marianne Brodmann, MD

(Core lab adjudicated)

Page 13: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Mean ±SD (N)

or % (n/N)

Total number of Tack implants deployed 871

Number of dissections per subject 1.8 ± 0.9 (209)

Number of Tack implants per subject 4.1 ± 2.5 (213)

Bailout stent rate 0.5% (1/213)

Freedom from Tack fracture at 12 months 100%

Freedom from Tack migration at 12 months 99.9% (870/871*)

Tack Stability and Durability

*2.6mm per core lab at 12-month X-ray

Page 14: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Significant, Sustained Clinical Improvement

p<0.0001

12 M Baseline

63% improved ≥ 2 classes

Rutherford Clinical Category

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

0.95

ABIp<0.0001

0

10

20

30

40

50

WIQp<0.0001

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

PAQp<0.0001

% o

f P

atie

nts

Rutherford Clinical Category

All p-values calculated using Wilcoxon Signed Rank TestThese analyses were not included in the overall Type I error control for the study

Page 15: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

1Rosenfield, N Engl J Med 2015

TOBA II DCB group and LEVANT 2 DCB arm1 TOBA II POBA group and LEVANT 2 POBA arm1

Observational data only ● Patient populations and study methodologies differed ● Not powered for statistical significance

TOBA II Patency ObservationsDCB-like patency in longer, more occluded

and severely dissected vesselsNotably higher patency rate with POBA

in severely dissected vessels

Page 16: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

TOBA III

Page 17: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Prospective, multi-center, single-arm, non-blinded study in US, Europe

201 subjects, ALL with post-PTA dissection following IN.PACT™ Admiral™ DCB angioplasty169 patients with standard lesions ≤150mm and 32 patients with long lesions >150mm -≤250mm

Primary Safety Endpoint:

Freedom from the occurrence of any new-onset MAE(s) at 30 days:•Index limb amputation (above the ankle)•CEC adjudicated CD-TLR•All-cause death at 30 days

Primary Efficacy Endpoint:

Primary patency at 12 months:•Freedom from CEC adjudicated CD-TLR and•Freedom from core lab adjudicated DUS-derived binary restenosis (PSVR ≥ 2.5)

Key Observational Endpoints:

• Freedom from CEC adjudicated CD-TLR• Tack Performance: Dissection Resolution, Migration and Fracture• Changes in Rutherford, ABI and Quality of Life measures

Tack Optimized Balloon Angioplasty Study for Post-Dissection Repair of the Superficial Femoral and Proximal Popliteal Arteries (TOBA III)

Angiographic Core Laboratory/Clinical Events Committee: Yale Cardiovascular Research Group ● Vascular Ultrasound Core Laboratory: VasCore

TOBA III Study Design

Page 18: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Key Inclusion Criteria

• RVD 2.5 – 6.0 mm, inclusive

• De novo or non-stented restenotic lesion in SFA and/or P1:

Standard Lesion Length (mm) Long Lesion Length (mm)

70 - 99% stenosis: ≥20 - ≤150 70 - 99% stenosis: >150 - ≤250

100% occlusion: ≤100 100% occlusion: ≤150

• Presence of ≥ 1 patent (DS% <50) infrapopliteal vessel

• Post-PTA residual DS ≤30% AND

Presence of at least one dissection Grade A to F

Key Exclusion

Criteria

• Previous bypass in target limb

• Acute/sub-acute thrombosis

and/or occlusion

• Post-PTA residual DS >30%

• Severe calcium

TOBA III Key Eligibility Criteria

Page 19: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

Mean ± SD (N), or % (n/N)

Standard

LesionLong Lesion

Target vessel

SFA

P1

SFA and P1

90.0% (153/170)

2.9% (5/170)

6.5% (11/170)

96.9% (31/32)

0.0% (0/32)

3.1% (1/32)

Target lesion length

(mm)68 ± 42 (170) 154 ± 56 (32)

PTA treated length

(mm)99 ± 43 (164) 215 ± 53 (30)

Reference vessel diameter (mm)

Proximal

Distal

5.2 ± 0.8 (170)

5.2 ± 0.8 (170)

5.3 ± 0.9 (32)

4.9 ± 0.8 (32)

Diameter stenosis (%) 82 ± 17 (170) 86 ± 18 (32)

Mean ± SD (N), or n/N (%)

Standard

LesionLong Lesion

Total

Occlusion

34.7%

(59/170)

50.0%

(16/32)

Calcification (PARC)

None / Mild

Moderate

Severe

64.1% (109/170)

15.9% (27/170)

20.0% (34/170)

68.8% (22/32)

21.9% (7/32)

9.4% (3/32)

Number of patent run-off vessels

0

1

2

3

1.2% (2/167)

21.6% (36/167)

46.1% (77/167)

31.1% (52/167)

0.0% (0/30)

26.7% (8/30)

50.0% (15/30)

23.3% (7/30)

Site reported lesion length (mm): 73 ± 38 (standard), 192 ± 34 (long lesion)

TOBA III Baseline Lesion Characteristics(Core lab adjudicated)

Page 20: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

Post-Tack Dissection Resolution

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

% D

isse

ctio

n R

eso

luti

on

(N

=30

1)

98.8% of dissections

completely resolved

% D

isse

ctio

n R

eso

luti

on

(N

=83

)

Mean ±SD (N), or % (n/N)

Standard Lesion Long Lesion

Total number of dissections 301 83

Number of dissections per patient 1.8 ± 1.1 (167) 2.6 ± 1.0 (32)

Dissection length (mm) 22 ± 18 (301) 30 ± 25 (83)

Worst dissection per patient

A : 14%

B: 40.9%

≥C: 45.1%

B: 56.3%

≥C: 43.7%

Tack implants deployed per patient 4.1 ± 2.5 (169) 7.0 ± 3.6 (31)

Bail out stent rate 0.6% (1/169) 0.0% (0/32)

Long lesionStandard lesion

97.7% of dissections

completely resolved

Pre-Tack Dissection Grade(Core lab adjudicated)

Grade D (core lab) 3 Tacks Placed: No Dissection (core lab)

Page 21: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

Safety1 Population Met/Not Met p-value*

30-Day Freedom from MAE:• Index limb amputation

• CD-TLR

• All-cause death

Intent to Treat

(n=166)MET <0.0001

*Fisher’s exact test for one proportion

Efficacy1 Population Met/Not Met p-value*

Primary Patency at 12 Months:

• Freedom from CEC adjudicated CD-TLR

AND

• Freedom from core lab adjudicated DUS-

derived binary restenosis (PSVR ≥ 2.5)

Intent to Treat

(n=183)MET <0.0001

Per Protocol

(n=176)MET <0.0001

!Objective PG derived from: Werk Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2012, Micari JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2012, IN.PACT™ Admiral™ SSED

TOBA III Primary Endpoints Met

Page 22: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

95.0%

Pri

mary

Pate

ncy (

%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time in Days

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390

DaysStandard Lesion

Primary Patency (95% CI) At Risk

30 100.0%(100.0%,100.0%)

159

180 98.1% (96.0%,100.0%) 156

360 95.0% (91.5%,98.4%) 150

390 91.8% (87.5%,96.1%) 145

Primary Patency: freedom from CEC-adjudicated CD-TLR and freedom from core lab-adjudicated DUS-derived binary restenosis (PSVR ≥ 2.5)

95.0% 97.5%

Fre

edom

fro

m C

D-T

LR

(%

)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time in Days

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390

97.5%

DaysStandard Lesion

Freedom CD-TLR (95% CI) At Risk

30 100%100.0%, 100.0%)

165

180 98.2% (96.1%, 100.0%) 160

360 97.5% (95.2%, 99.9%) 92

390 94.4% (87.9%, 100.0%) 27

Primary Patency, Freedom from CD-TLR

Primary Patency

100% Dissected Vessels

Freedom from CD-TLR

100% Dissected Vessels

(ITT population; standard lesion)

Page 23: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

96.8%

Fre

edom

fro

m C

D-T

LR

(%

)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time in Days

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390

89.3%

Pri

mary

Pate

ncy (

%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time in Days

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390

91.8%96.8%

Primary Patency, Freedom from CD-TLR

Primary Patency

100% Dissected Vessels

Freedom from CD-TLR

100% Dissected Vessels

89.3%

DaysLong Lesion

Primary Patency (95% CI) At Risk

30 96.4% (89.6%,100.0%) 27

180 96.4% (89.6%,100.0%) 27

360 89.3% (77.8%,100.0%) 25

390 75.0% (59.0%,91.0%) 21

DaysLong Lesion

ff CD-TLR (95% CI) At Risk

30 96.8% (90.6%, 100.0%) 29

180 96.8% (90.6%, 100.0%) 29

360 96.8% (90.6%, 100.0%) 20

390 81.7% (60.5%, 100.0%) 7

(ITT population; long lesion)

Page 24: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

TOBA II BTK

Page 25: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

Prospective, single-arm pivotal IDE study

PopulationPatients with CLI and angiographic evidence of a dissection

post-PTA requiring repair in the mid/distal popliteal, tibial

and/or peroneal arteries

Enrollment 233 patients at 41 US, international sites

Primary

Endpoints・Safety: MALE + POD at 30d

・Efficacy: freedom from MALE at 6m + POD at 30d

Secondary

Endpoints・Tacked segment patency at 6 months (DUS flow/no flow)

・Target limb salvage at 6 months

Key

Observational

Endpoints

・Dissection resolution

・Freedom from CD-TLR

・Target lesion patency

・Changes from baseline:

-Rutherford

-Wound status

-Quality of life

MALE + POD: composite of all-cause death, above-ankle target limb amputation, or major re-intervention to

the target lesion(s), defined as new bypass graft, jump/interposition graft revision, or

thrombectomy/thrombolysis

BTK

POBA

Dissection?

Screen

Failure

NO

YES

Requires

repair?

YES

NO

Tack Endovascular System

introduced (enrolled / ITT)30d 6m 12m 24m 36m

TOBA II BTK Design and Endpoints

Page 26: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

TOBA II BTK Baseline Patient Characteristics

Mean ± SD (N)

or % (n/N)

Age (y) 74.4 ± 10.0 (233)

Gender

Male 67.4% (157/233)

BMI 28.8 ± 5.6 (231)

BMI ≥ 30 37.2% (86/231)

TBI target limb 0.43 ± 0.23 (117)

Rutherford Class

3 16.3% (38/233)

4 33.5% (78/233)

5 50.2% (117/233)

% (n/N)

Smoking History

Current/Former 62.2% (145/233)

Never 37.8% (88/233)

Diabetes mellitus 65.7% (153/233)

Arterial hypertension 93.6% (218/233)

Coronary artery disease 56.1% (129/230)

MI 22.0% (51/232)

PCI / CABG 43.9% (101/230)

Chronic renal insufficiency 24.1% (56/232)

History of previous

peripheral intervention50.2% (117/233)

(ITT population)

Page 27: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

TOBA II BTK Baseline Lesion Characteristics

Mean ± SD (N)

or % (n/N)

Lesion type (site reported)

De novo 93.8% (257/274)

RVD (mm)*

Proximal 3.5 ± 1.0 (248)

Distal 2.6 ± 0.7 (248)

Pre-PTA DS % 85 ± 17 (248)

CTO 47.6% (118/248)

Calcification (PARC)

None / mild 64.1% (159/248)

Moderate 18.1% (45/248)

Severe 17.7% (44/248)

Mean ± SD (N)

or % (n/N)

Lesion length (mm)

Target lesion length 80 ± 49 (248)

PTA treated length 154 ± 110 (238)

Most distal target lesion location

P2 4.0% (10/248)

P3 1.2% (3/248)

Tibioperoneal trunk 10.1% (25/248)

Anterior tibial 41.1% (102/248)

Posterior tibial 22.6% (56/248)

Peroneal 21.0% (52/248)

*Protocol specified a balloon-to-vessel ratio of 1:1 (by visual estimate)

(core lab adjudicated; ITT population)

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Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

Tack Delivery42

52

177

139

90

101

121

20

17

102

38

15

% (n/N)

Device success* 96.5% (303/314)

Bail out stent rate 1.3% (3/233)

Within Tacked segment 0.4% (1/233)

*successful deployment of the Tack(s) at the intended target site(s) and

withdrawal of the delivery catheter from the introducer sheath (per device)

Tack deployment site

Anterior tibial 44%

Peroneal 18%

Posterior tibial 17%

Tibioperoneal trunk 11%

Popliteal 10% # of Tacks placed

in vessel segment#

Anterior

Tibial

Posterior

Tibial

Prox: 49.1%

Mid: 24.0%

Dist: 14.9%

(core lab adjudicated; ITT population)

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Dissection Resolution

1National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 1985

Pre-Tack

Post

A: 21%

B: 39%

C: 12%

D: 27%

E: 1%

Pre-Tack

NHLBI Dissection Grade1

Mean ± SD (N)

Dissections per patient 1.4 ± 0.6 (229)

Dissection length (mm) 24 ± 18 (341)

Tacks per patient 4.0 ± 2.8 (230)

100% of dissections were fully

resolved with Tack placement

(core lab adjudicated; ITT population)

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Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

Primary Safety% (n/N)

[97.5% CI]*

Performance

GoalEndpoint p-value*

MALE + POD at 30d ITT1.3% (3/228)

12.0% MET <0.0001[ - , 3.8%]

• Above-ankle amputation 0.9% (2/229)

• All-cause death 0.4% (1/229)

• Major reintervention to the target lesion 0.0% (0/229)

†Continuity corrected z-test for one proportion. One sided lower 97.5% confidence bound.

Primary Efficacy% (n/N)

[97.5% CI]†

Performance

GoalEndpoint p-value†

Freedom from

MALE at 6m + POD at 30d

ITT95.6% (196/205)

74.0% MET <0.0001[91.8%, - ]

PP 95.8% (183/191)

[91.8%, - ]

*Exact binomial test for one proportion. Confidence interval is the one-sided exact 97.5% upper bound.

TOBA II BTK Primary Endpoints Met

MALE + POD: composite of all-cause death, above-ankle target limb amputation, or major

re-intervention to the target lesion(s), defined as new bypass graft, jump/interposition

graft revision, or thrombectomy/thrombolysis

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Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

87.7%

87.3%

Pate

ncy

(%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time in Days

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210

Day

s

Tacked Segment

Patency (95% CI)At Risk

30 99.7% (99.0%,100%) 300

180 87.7% (84.0%,91.4%) 264

210 82.1% (77.7%,86.4%)

Day

s

Target Lesion

Patency (95% CI)At Risk

30 99.5%(98.5%,100.0%

)196

180 87.3% (82.7%,92.0%) 172

210 81.2% (75.8%,86.7%)

*DUS flow or no flow at 6m; Tacked segment: Tack implant + 5mm of artery proximal and distal; Tacks w/in 1cm are considered same segment†DUS flow or no flow at 6m in PTA treated length

Tacked Segment Patency: 87.7%

Target Lesion Patency: 87.3%Tacked Segment Patency*

Target Lesion Patency†

(core lab adjudicated; ITT population)

6-Month Patency

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Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

92.0%

Fre

edom

fro

m C

D-T

LR

(%

)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time in Days

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210

Day

sff CD-TLR (95% CI) At Risk

30 100% (100%,100%) 225

180 92.0% (88.3%,95.8%) 152

210 88.7% (84.1%,93.3%) 105

6m K-M Freedom from CD-TLR: 92.0%6m K-M Target Limb Salvage: 98.6%

98.6%

Fre

edom

fro

m A

mputa

tion (

%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time in Days

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210

Day

sff Maj Amp (95% CI) At Risk

30 99.1% (97.9%,100%) 225

180 98.6% (97.1%,100%) 163

210 98.0% (96.0%,100%) 112

(core lab adjudicated; ITT population)

Limb Salvage and Freedom from CD-TLR

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Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

95.7%

Fre

edom

fro

m A

mputa

tion-f

ree S

urv

ival (%

)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time in Days

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210

Day

sAFS* (95% CI) At Risk

30 98.7% (97.2%,100%) 225

180 95.7% (93.0%,98.5%) 173

210 92.5% (88.6%,96.3%) 122

6m K-M Amputation-Free Survival: 95.7%6m K-M Survival: 97.0%

97.0%

Surv

ival (%

)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time in Days

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210

Day

sSurvival (95% CI) At Risk

30 99.6% (98.7%,100%) 225

180 97.0% (94.7%, 99.4%) 173

210 94.3% (90.9%,97.8%) 122

*Zero amputations in RC3 patients

(ITT population)

All-Cause Mortality, Amputation-Free Survival

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Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

0,1 2 3 4 5 6

Baseline Rutherford Class

(n=199)

% o

f P

atie

nts

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

74.0% of

CLI patients

improved to

RC ≤3

45.3% of

all patients

improved

≥3 classes

16.3%

33.5%

50.2%

*Wilcoxon Signed Rank test

16.3%

33.5%

50.2%

7.0%

16.1%

55.8%

3.0%

17.1%

1.0%

6-Month Rutherford Class

(n=199)

p<0.0001*

(site-reported; ITT population)

Significant Improvement in Rutherford

Page 35: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

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•Summary

– Dissection is a frequent occurrence and associated with

worse long term patency outcomes, and stents have both

biological and clinical drawbacks

– In 3 separate studies of exclusive (TOBA II, TOBA II BTK,

and TOBA III):

•The Tack resulted in successful resolution of dissection in almost all

cases

•The use of the Tack was correlated with good angiographic and

clinical outcomes, and significantly improved patency---dramatically in

the case of TOBA II BTK and TOBA III---as compared with historical

controls in all 3 trials

•The Tack preserves future treatment options

•The inventory advantages over stents (2 SKUs for all ATK and BTK

intervention) are obvious

Page 36: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

Main Line Health

Lankenau Heart Institute

Thank you

Page 37: Dissecting the TOBA data above and below the knee: what it ......1Schneider, JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015 2Bosiers, J Vasc Surg 2016 Metal burden 6mm length, open cell design >70%

William A. Gray MD FACC FSCAI

System Chief of Cardiovascular Services,

Main Line Health

President, Lankenau Heart Institute

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania

USA

Dissecting the TOBA data

above and below the knee:

what it means in practice


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