Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare
D.I.V.A. - Spatial Information for Environmental Assessments
Pasca Monica1,2, Agricola Bruno2, Venditti Antonio2, Mariotti Claudio3, Benotti Daniele3
1Università degli Studi di Roma “Sapienza”, 2Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare3Sviluppo Italia Aree Produttive S.p.A
11th GSDI World Conference
3rd INSPIRE Conference
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
15-19 June 2009
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Sharing Knowledge about Territory and Environment
Critical points for environmental assessments:
Territorial knowledge and environmental parametersInformation:
hard to be detectedheterogeneouslacking meta-documentationqualityupdating
Companies responsibilities:
Searching required informationCertifying validity
Assessment bodies responsibilities:
Verifying information presentedRequest of further information, implying extra time and costs during preliminary investigation
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Environmental Impact Assessment
EIA and SEA are the most demanding EU policies in terms ofspatial dataQuestionnaire to the EIA experts in the EU-15 countries during INSPIRE preparation:– 9,500-15,000 EIAs and 2,800-4,400 SEAs are carried out
every year in the EU-15– Average cost of preparing EIA and SEA reports is €73,000– Total cost for carrying out these environmental assessments in
the Member States ranges between €900-1,400m– Problems related to the availability of spatial data increase the
costs of EIA and SEA studies by, on average, nearly 13%– If all these costs could be removed savings of €120-180m per
annum could be achieved
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DIVA Project - Spatial Information for Environmental Assessments
The project is intended to ensure a more efficient and reliable process to environmental assessments (SEA, EIA) and environmental authorizations (IPPC), with a significant reduction of time and costs for all the stakeholders involved (private and public sector)
Overcome difficulties faced by private companies and public administrations in carrying out assessment analysis, with regard to environmental and spatial data detection and access, and the possibility of common reference models
Environmental authorities will be able to reduce verification time, and to avoid any further ex-post validation of the environmental reference frameworks for plans and projects.
The process of environmental assessments and authorizations will be enhanced, in terms of clearness, rapidity and costs saving for both the enterprise and the public administration, that is, for the citizen.
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DIVA Project - Spatial Information for Environmental Assessments
Objectives
Providing all private and public organizations responsible for environmental assessments with certified data, free of charge
Sharing analysis methodologies, in terms of negative or positive impacts on the environment
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DIVA Project – Specific Objectives
Building a proper baseline for environmental planning, verification and monitoring in the areas of interestPreparing and offering a spatial and environmental common basis for all activities, intended for istitutional and private purposes, with the aim of facilitating environmental analysis, verification procedures, and the subsequent monitoring segmentSharing technical-scientific criteria, methodologies and tools for the whole process
Providing users with clear and effective, though not comprehensive, environmental baselines
Use of the INSPIRE infrastructure and tools in order to share information avoiding duplication of systems
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Project Activities – Line of Work A
Sharing Certified Environmental Data and Information– Locating and gathering data and information of interest
from public administrations and private organizations– Data verification, validation and classification in compliance
with national and international standards– Sharing available information offering a unique access point
and free consultation– Organizing information according to environmental
reference frameworks designed for environmental assessments, either for what concerns public administrations jurisdiction, or plans and projects conceiving
– Defining specific data sharing agreements in order to maintain information at the most appropriate level and to allow periodical updating
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Project Activities – Line of Work B
Sharing Environmental Models
– Identification and analysis of criteria, methodologies and simulation models utilised in specific environmental themes
• Air
• Noise
• Water
– Sharing knowledge and know-how to assist proponents in the analysis process and to support environmental authorities and experts throughout the assessment procedures
– Identification of minimum requirements suggested for the environmental analysis, in terms of input and output data enhancement
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Identification and Collection
Information produced– by or for the Directorate of Environmental Protection, in the
sphere of all activities under its jurisdiction, or under the jurisdiction of other associated Divisions, such as the Commission for Technical Verification of the Environmental Impact;
– by or for the Ministry of Environment and Protection of Land and Sea, in the sphere of all activities under its jurisdiction, or under the jurisdiction of any of its divisions, departments, bodies;
– by public administrations, agencies, authorities, that can be national, regional or local;
– by other actors, in the sphere of their activities and directly or indirectly related to environment, such as, for example, information addressed to environmental impact studies or monitoring used for environmental authorizations (EIA, SEA, IPPC).
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INSPIRE Tools
The Directorate for the Environmental Protection of the Italian Ministry of Environment developed a set of tools currently in use, free of charge and open to the public, for datavisualization and sharing:
Suite GIS OpenGIADA, managing spatial and environmental dataSILOS, web-GIS “Ambiente in Comune” and other themeportals, allowing visualization and sharing of spatial and non-spatial data and documents
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Data Management Tools - OpenGIADAGeographical Information And Database Administration
Software accessible by public administrations and other stakeholdersInformation stored in common DBsShared interface for data searching and management through:
Standardized tools (also functional to Office Management)Easy data searchingEasy production and visualization of spatial and alpha-numeric dataEasy data sharing
Metadata for spatial data and projects following international standards
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Data Management Tools - OpenGIADAGeographical Information And Database Administration
Metadata catalogue for information layers and rastersEditing, managing and searching geographical informationEditing and managing alpha-numeric information (database)Projects conception and data search
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Sharing Modes
Unique Data Access Point:www.ProgettoDIVA.minambiente.it
Visualization through web-GIS toolWEB service through client tools for professionals (GIS,CAD,etc.), free tools (gvSIG, OpenGIADA, etc.) and web-GIS:
WMS: Web Map ServiceWFS: Web Feature ServiceDownload
General catalogueDedicated catalogue organized by sector and/or territory, with“environmental baselines”
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Operating scheme
Spatial data and databasesMetadata related to spatial information according to ISO 19115, INSPIRE rules, National standards for geographic informationAdditional metadata more oriented to environmental and procedural aspectsMetadata catalogue for general access to spatial informationWeb-services to view (MapServer), use (WMS, WFS) and download.Arrangement of spatial data in environmental reference frameworks with oriented access
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General Tool for Data Searching
Metadata catalogue based on Geonetwork
Help
CATALOGO DEI METADATI
LO SCOPO DEL CATALOGO E’:
• Descrivere le caratteristiche dei dati per un loro corretto utilizzo;
• Condividere facilmente informazioni referenziate tematiche geografiche tra diverse organizzazioni;
• Assicurare la disponibilità di un sistema di dati territoriali ed ambientali costantemente aggiornati ed affidabili;
• Consentire la ricerca dei dati di interesse secondo diversi criteri;
• Visualizzare le informazioni trovate;
• Indirizzare ai servizi disponibili per la visualizzazione e l’utilizzo dei dati.
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Data access
Catalogo DATI
CatalogoIl catalogo contiene l’insieme dei dati e delle informazioni ambientali e territoriali condivise e validate dai soggetti alla loro raccolta/elaborazione necessari per le attività di analisi e valitazione ambientale.
E’ possibile ricercare ricercare i dati attraverso percorsi guidati in base al territorio interessato o al tema ambientale, attraverso la ricerca libera o avanzata.
PERCORSI GUIDATI• Cerca il dato per territorio
• Cerca il dato per tema ambientale
RICERCA LIBERA
RICERCA AVANZATA
Data search and view by thematic classification
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Available resources
TITOLO DELLA RISORSA RESPONSABILE DEI DATI
Limiti amministrativi Comunali
Piano di risanamento della qualità dell’aria - Lazio
Siti di Importanza Comunitaria (SIC) -Lombardia
Impianti sottoposti a procedura di Autorizzazione Integrata Ambientale statale
Progetti sottoposti a procedura di Valutazione d’Impatto Ambientale statale
Ortofoto a colori – Regione Puglia
Regione Lazio
MATTM-DPN
Compagnia Riprese Aeree
MATTM-DSA
ISTAT
MATTM-DSA
INFOVIEW CONDIVISIONE DEI DATI
SERVIZIDOWNLOAD
SERVIZIDOWNLOAD
SERVIZIDOWNLOAD
SERVIZIDOWNLOAD
SERVIZIDOWNLOAD
SERVIZIDOWNLOAD
SCALA
1:10.000
1:25.000
1:25.000
1:10.000
1:10.000
1:10.000
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Baseline environmental frameworks
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Single Layer Metadata
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EU Geoportal sharing
Same resource – Different way of presenting and sharing
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MIBAC
Interaction with other administration data through WMS services
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Associated Information Consultation
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Metadata editor
Metadata construction– Client software– Addition of other metadata (web application)– Transfer to catalogue
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Metadata editor
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Local Authorities
Ambientein
Comune
LINE 1Analysis, solutions and tools
for digital involvement -Data organization and integration
LINE 2Implementation of a
network and security infrastructurefor data processing
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Objectives
Implementation and management of an integrated platform, for sharing, managing and utilizing documental and cartographic information, both environmental and territorial, consistent with the whole process and with preiously developed projects:
– Ensuring a spatial and environmental data system, constantly updated and reliable, representing the fundamental issue for planning and implementing ex ante actions aimed to Environment protection and safety, at a local and central level, pursuing the prevention instead of the emergency management approach
– Making available environmental information to the widest possible public, also through the information and communication technologies (Aarhus Convention, Directive 2003/4/EC, Leg. Dec. 195/2005)
– Developing a systematic process of data interchange and sharing inside public administration system, prefiguring the possibility of specific promotional, support and sensiblization actions.
Facilitating, semplification and support to sharing activities for environmental and spatial data of interest, owned by local administrations (municipalities) involved in the projectAllow the publication of geographical information through Map Serving open softwaresAllowing information sharing (documents, databases and web resources) amongst the involved municipalities and the Italian Ministry of Environment
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Local to global and viceversa
Sharing environmental data in a bidirectional flowWeb publication of information and maps for public consultation(WMS, WFS) “Piccoli Comuni” - Small municipalities projectAdministration and environmental monitoring for Projects Financing(Monitor )
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Local authorities involvement
Map-server layout created at local level with shared datasets
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Conclusions
INSPIRE application to environmental policies: EIA, SEASharing of information with different communities and makeuse of themChoose among bunches of information Available information constantly increasing and updatedUse of Common StandardsInvolvment of different level of authorities is needed
D.I.V.A. - Spatial Information for Environmental Assessments Sharing Knowledge about Territory and EnvironmentEnvironmental Impact AssessmentDIVA Project - Spatial Information for Environmental Assessments DIVA Project - Spatial Information for Environmental Assessments �DIVA Project – Specific ObjectivesProject Activities – Line of Work AProject Activities – Line of Work BIdentification and CollectionINSPIRE ToolsData Management Tools - OpenGIADA�Geographical Information And Database AdministrationData Management Tools - OpenGIADA�Geographical Information And Database AdministrationSharing ModesOperating schemeGeneral Tool for Data SearchingData accessAvailable resourcesBaseline environmental frameworksSingle Layer MetadataEU Geoportal sharingMIBACAssociated Information ConsultationMetadata editorMetadata editorLocal AuthoritiesObjectivesLocal to global and viceversaLocal authorities involvementConclusions