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DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

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Title: Tales from the Cloud: Experiences and Challenges Event: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Nov. 4-6, Denver Colorado Desription: This panel presentation offered first-hand institutional experiences of cloud adoption when developing and working with cloud-based solutions for the purpose of digital object preservation.
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Page 1: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud
Page 2: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Our Bits Sit on AWSTexas Digital Library and Amazon

Ryan SteansSenior Program Coordinator, Texas Digital Library

[email protected]

Page 3: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Agenda

• Who we are• Fall 2010 – where we were• Why we looked at Amazon• Spring 2011• Today and Looking Forward

TDL DLF Presentation

Page 4: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

What is Texas Digital Library?

TDL DLF Presentation

• 14 Member Consortium of Libraries at academic/ research institutions across Texas

• TDL provides centralized software support and development• Cost share• Provide scholarly communication 

options to schools all at the same level

Page 5: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Texas Digital Library Services

TDL DLF Presentation

• DSpace internet repositories (DuraSpace)• Vireo ETD Management System (TDL)• Open Journal System (PKP)• Open Conference System (PKP)• WordPress for research group websites and 

blogs• MediaWiki for research group data sharing and 

management• Training, consultation, conference, community

Page 6: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

TDL Activities – in the works

TDL DLF Presentation

• Digital Preservation Network• Fedora/ Hydra• Data management planning• Shared research repositories/ communities• Vireo users community (thesis and dissertation 

community)

Page 7: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Fall 2010

TDL DLF Presentation

• TDL located on UT Austin Campus• TDL hardware at UT Data Center• Data Center move scheduled for December 

2010 for all of UT campus• TDL hardware was very close to expiration 

of service contracts, etc…• TDL began looking at AWS for a backup 

option during the move

Page 8: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

TDL DLF Presentation

Texas Digital Library Inventory - AustinMake Model QuantityUsage

Servers Sun SunFire 490 2Database / Application Server / DNS / LDAP / Handle / Shib

Sun Sunfire T5220 2Dspace / WWW / Blogs / Wikis / Faculty Pages / Journals / Mail / Services / Support / SVN

Sun Sunfire 245 2 Dspace Labs / DevelopmentSun Sunfire T5120 1 Preservation (iRods/SAM-QFS)

Sun Sunfire X4150 2Old content management servers (positioned to help w/ web applications )

NetworkCisco Cataylst 3750 2 Network connectivityCitrix Netscaler 2 Load BalancersBrocadeSilkworm 300E 2 SAN ConnectivityAvocentCycladed ACS 2 Serial Console Connectivity

Storage NetApp Filer 3020 2Dspace Assets / Web Application Data / Home Directories / Backup

Sun StorageTek 614 1Preservation (iRods / SAM-QFS) / Virtual Machines / Databases

Sun SL500 1 Preservation (iRods / SAM-QFS)

Texas Digital Library Inventory - College StationServers Sun T 5220 2 Dspace

Sun T 5120 1 Preservation

StorageNetApp Filer 3020 1 Dspace Assets / Backup

Page 9: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

2010 ‐ Our existing hardware

TDL DLF Presentation

• Very locked down with space• Had to over‐buy in order to guess need• Limited staff was worrying about physical 

hardware• All eggs in one basket• Tied to university security protocols that were 

difficult with multiple members• IT infrastructure had led to bad user experience –

shared hardware, machines, etc…

Page 10: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Looking at Amazon Web Services

TDL DLF Presentation

• ELASTIC• Could increase size of a machine• Could increase number of machines• Removed guess work and bad estimates 

from the equation• Elastic cost

• Service Contracts were highly reasonable• Road tested.  AWS launched in 2006.

Page 11: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Spring 2011

TDL DLF Presentation

• We moved to AWS for all services 

Page 12: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Why?

TDL DLF Presentation

• Allowed us to separate service instances, bring each up on a VM

• Created far greater user customization/ access/ control

• Rapid deployment of services from master image

• Accounting

Page 13: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

How?

TDL DLF Presentation

• Set up a duplicate system in AWS• Used load balancer as the fulcrum• Caused a minimum of downtime

Page 14: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Today

TDL DLF Presentation

• Running 100 separate AWS instances as of 11/19/2012

• Deploying services easily• Literally nothing is on UT’s hardware nor at 

any TDL member school• Depend on standard security and AWS• Cost

Page 15: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

TDL DLF Presentation

Page 16: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

It’s actually working just fine

TDL DLF Presentation

• A bit of “beg forgiveness instead of asking permission”

• Costs are down• Members don’t notice• Our staff is handling it well (2 longtime 

university IT people as sys admins)

Page 17: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

An overly simple idea of service provisioning

TDL DLF Presentation

Page 18: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

But…

TDL DLF Presentation

• Network cost could become burdensome• Cost savings per unit no longer as obvious• UT and our own team more comfortable 

with VMs and could move to purchased hardware

• AWS billing not easy to manage month‐to‐month

Page 19: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

And…

TDL DLF Presentation

• As we look at the Digital Preservation Network  ‐ we will rebuild on campus• Security concerns• Goal of group is to do this in academia• It may also affect how we think of 

implementing Fedora/ Hydra

Page 20: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Week of October 22nd…

TDL DLF Presentation

• TDL learned of outage at 1:15 PM Central• Services were visible, but not accessible• Contacted members• Watched logs, news reports, etc…• 7:30 PM we were back up and running 

with no data loss• Received 7 communications through 

helpdesk

Page 21: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

It’s bad, but…

TDL DLF Presentation

• AWS was in communication with users• We feel confident in them, and they got it 

back up• Checking our systems was fairly easy• Took some pressure off our staff• Outages are not limited to AWS

Page 22: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Looking forward

TDL DLF Presentation

• We will always rethink our strategy on AWS

• AWS is providing us with a sales person and a consultant before end of year

• Cost has to remain reasonable for uploading, downloading

• Will be moving preservation efforts to campus

Page 23: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Ryan Steans, Program CoordinatorKristi Park, Program Coordinator

[email protected]

Page 24: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

Andrew Woodshttp://duracloud.org

04 Nov 2012

Tales from the Cloud: Experiences and Challenges

Page 25: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

2

Why might I even be interested in “the cloud”

?

Page 26: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

3

What are some risks

?

Page 27: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

4

How is it different from local infrastructure

?

Page 28: DLF Fall Forum 2012, Tales from the Cloud

5

What about this “DuraCloud”

?


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