Date post: | 29-Dec-2015 |
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Do Now:
1.What do you know about
evolution?
2.Have you ever heard of Charles Darwin?
REVIEW!!!!
Before we look at evolution, lets review some key concepts…
Can you tell me what traits are ? How about DNA? How about mutations?
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1. Traits
Characteristics organisms have due to
their genetics
Example: Brown hair, blue eyes, long
fur, feathers
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2. DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid,
Molecule in the nucleus of our cells that tell our cells
what to do
You get half your DNA from you mom,
half from you dad
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3. Mutations
Changes in DNA, could be harmful or helpful
Think about this question: How have phones devices changed?
Think about this question: How have personal musical devices
changed?
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1. Evolution
change in the hereditary features of a species over time - due to mutations in their
DNA
Horse Evolution
Whale Evolution
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2. Charles Darwin
Theory of Natural Selection about
evolution
it is still accepted today
Darwin’s ObservationsDarwin went on an expedition to the
Galapagos Islands and became the ship’s naturalist. (He studied plants and animals at every island they stopped.)
Darwin collected many plants and animals and observed many new species in the Galapagos Islands.
Species – group of organisms that can reproduce successfully
Many different species of finches, but they lived so close?
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3. Species
Group of organisms that can mate with one another to produce fertile
offspring
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4. Adaptation
A characteristic that helps an
organism survive and
reproduce in its environment
Examples: polar bear fur, bird
wings
NOTE!Adaptations are caused by
mutations in DNA. An organism cannot CHOOSE to have an adaptation and then pass it on to their children!!
Darwin’s finches: adaptations: - bird beak shapes are examples of
adaptations
Questions
1. What is evolution?
2. Some insects look just like sticks. How could this be an advantage to the insects?
3. What are some adaptations that a shark has?