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-AIMS OF LEADERS GOING INTO PALACE OF VERSAILLES-WILSON 14 POINTS-RESULTS OF TREATY OF VERSAILLES

9/25 & 9/26

The Treaty of St. Germain

September 1919Treaty with AustriaDalmatia, Slovenia and Bosnia were given to

Yugoslavia South Tyrol, Trentino, Trieste and Istria were

given to ItalyBohemia and Moravia were given to

CzechoslovakiaGalicia was given to PolandBukovina was given to RomaniaAustria was not allowed to unify with Germany

The Treaty of Trianon

June 1920Treaty with HungaryHungary losses 2/3 of its territorySlovakia and Ruthenia were given to

CzechoslovakiaTransylvania was given to RomaniaBurgenland was given to AustriaSlovenia and Croatia were given to

Yugoslavia 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AustriaHungaryWWI.gif

Treaty of Neuilly

November 1919Treaty with BulgariaWestern Thrace was given to GreeceDobrudja was given to RomaniaNorthern Macedonia was given to Yugoslavia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Bulgaria_after_Treaty_of_Neuilly-sur-Sein%D0%B5-en.svg

The Treaty of Sevres

1920Treaty with TurkeyThe Straits of the Dardanelles to be controlled by

the alliesSaudi Arabia became independentTurkey lost the rights to Sudan and LibyaEastern Thrace and some Turkish Aegean Islands

were given to GreeceMesopotamia, Palestine and Syria became

League of Nation mandates and were to be run by France and Britain. 

Reaction to the treaties

Britain was most satisfied – colonial issues resolved, Germany navy virtually destroyed, Germany was not dissolved keeping the Balance of Powers of Europe in tact

France – did not cripple Germany enough, Clemenceau not reelected in 1920 as a result…creation of many new small independent states were weak

US – Wilson not happy with compromising fair and just peace for Germany = US not joining League of Nations or ratifying the Treaty of Versailles

Reaction to the treaties

Italy – Received very few of its territorial & colonial ambitions

Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando walked out of the conference…his protest had no effect …this contributed to the downfall of liberal gov’t in Italy and the rise of Benito Mussolini fascist dictatorship

Japan – felt they were treated as a second rate power

Wilson’s ideas of democracy and humanitarianism were regarded as ways of maintaining Western democrary

Exit Card

Answer the following questions:1) 5 main components of Treaty of Versailles2) Explain Treaty of St. Germain3) Explain Treaty of Trianon4) Explan Treaty of Neuilly5) Explain Treaty of Sevres