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Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002 Submiss ion Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: Comparison of S-V Channel Model to Empirical Data Date Submitted: 08 September, 2002 Source: Marcus Pendergrass, Time Domain Corporation 7057 Old Madison Pike, Huntsville, AL 35806 Voice:256-428-6344 FAX: [256-922-0387], E-Mail: [email protected] Re: Ultra-wideband Channel Models IEEE P802.15-02/208r0-SG3a, 17 April, 2002, Abstract: Channel realizations generated by the S-V model are compared to measured channels. We show that the S-V model is able to accurately reproduce population means for 3 channel parameters: RMS delay spread, mean excess delay, and number of significant paths. In addition, a hueristic channel classification scheme is proposed, and we show that the S-V model is able to produce exemplars of each channel class except for one. We recommend that SG3a adopt a channel model consisting of a defined set of channel realizations generated by the S-V model, augmented with additional channel realizations necessary to capture the wide variety of channels that occur in typical WPAN application scenarios. Purpose: The information provided in this document is for consideration in the selection of a UWB channel model to be used for evaluating the performance of a high rate UWB PHY for WPANs. Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It Slide 1
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Page 1: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

Submission Title: Comparison of S-V Channel Model to Empirical DataDate Submitted: 08 September, 2002Source: Marcus Pendergrass, Time Domain Corporation 7057 Old Madison Pike, Huntsville, AL 35806Voice:256-428-6344 FAX: [256-922-0387], E-Mail: [email protected]

Re: Ultra-wideband Channel Models IEEE P802.15-02/208r0-SG3a, 17 April, 2002,

Abstract: Channel realizations generated by the S-V model are compared to measured channels. We show that the S-V model is able to accurately reproduce population means for 3 channel parameters: RMS delay spread, mean excess delay, and number of significant paths. In addition, a hueristic channel classification scheme is proposed, and we show that the S-V model is able to produce exemplars of each channel class except for one. We recommend that SG3a adopt a channel model consisting of a defined set of channel realizations generated by the S-V model, augmented with additional channel realizations necessary to capture the wide variety of channels that occur in typical WPAN application scenarios.Purpose: The information provided in this document is for consideration in the selection of a UWB channel model to be used for evaluating the performance of a high rate UWB PHY for WPANs.Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.

Slide 1

Page 2: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

• S-V Model can match measured channels in terms of the population means of Mean Excess Delay, RMS Delay Spread, and Number of Significant Paths for three scenarios:• NLOS, 0 to 4 meters, office• LOS, 0 to 4 meters, office• NLOS, 4 to 6 meters, office

• Variation of measured channels is very wide, even within a single scenario.• A heuristic channel taxonomy is proposed.

• Single set of S-V parameters for each scenario is probably not sufficient to capture the wide variation among channels from a given category.

• Recommendations• channel model should consist of a defined set of channel impulse

response realizations• make sure all channel types within a given scenario are represented

• multiple S-V parameter sets per scenario

Summary

Slide 2

Page 3: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Case 1:Case 2:Case 3:

NLOS, 0-4 meters, officeLOS, 0-4 meters, officeNLOS, 4-10 meters, office

Measurements

1 2 3Case:

Population means

Mean excess delay

RMS delay spread

Number of Paths (85 % energy capture)

10.38

8.03

36.1

5.05

5.28

24.0

14.18

14.28

61.54

S-V Model

1 2 3Case:

Population means*

10.04

8.33

35.88

5.28

5.50

24.39

15.16

15.07

61.77

Channel Parameter

*data provided by Jeff Foerster

S-V Model Can Match Population Means of Data

Slide 3

Page 4: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Freespace

Freespace + diffuse multipath

Closely spaced dominant paths

Closely spaced dominant paths + strong late arriving cluster

Strong late arriving cluster + diffuse multipath

Strong late arriving cluster, little diffuse multipath

Diffuse multipath, no single dominant path

? ?

?

Measurements S-V model

1 2 3 1 2 3Case:Case:

Channel Type

LOS path not dominant, little diffuse multipath

LOS path not dominant + diffuse multipath

? ? ? ?

Case 1:Case 2:Case 3:

NLOS, 0-4 meters, officeLOS, 0-4 meters, officeNLOS, 4-10 meters, office

Heuristic Channel Taxonomy

Slide 4

Page 5: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

A Channel Menagerie

• The next several slides give visual depictions of selected channels from each Channel Type described on the previous slide.

• Where possible, we show both measured and simulated channels for each Channel Type.

• Purpose:

• illustrate the variety of channels in the measurement data

• indicate the ability of the S-V model to provide a reasonable facsimile to these channels

• Measured channels have RED titles

• Simulated channels have GREEN titles

Slide 5

Page 6: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Freespace

DSO ScanDSO Scan

CIRCIR

Reconstructed Scan

Reconstructed Scan

Measured dataMeasured data spectrumspectrum

Slide 6

Page 7: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Freespace + diffuse multipath

DSO ScanDSO Scan

CIRCIR

Reconstructed Scan

Reconstructed Scan

Measured dataMeasured data spectrumspectrum

Slide 7

Page 8: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Freespace + diffuse multipath

S-V CIRS-V CIR

95% energy capture

95% energy capture

85% energy capture

85% energy capture

S-V reconstructed waveformS-V reconstructed waveform

Slide 8

Page 9: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Closely spaced dominant paths

DSO ScanDSO Scan

CIRCIR

Reconstructed Scan

Reconstructed Scan

Measured dataMeasured data spectrumspectrum

Slide 9

Page 10: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Closely spaced dominant paths

S-V CIRS-V CIR

95% energy capture

95% energy capture

85% energy capture

85% energy capture

S-V reconstructed waveformS-V reconstructed waveform

Slide 10

Page 11: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Closely spaced dominant paths, strong late-arriving cluster

DSO ScanDSO Scan

CIRCIR

Reconstructed Scan

Reconstructed Scan

Measured dataMeasured data spectrumspectrum

Slide 11

Page 12: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Closely spaced dominant paths, strong late-arriving cluster

S-V CIRS-V CIR

95% energy capture

95% energy capture

85% energy capture

85% energy capture

S-V reconstructed waveformS-V reconstructed waveform

Slide 12

Page 13: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

LOS path not dominant, little diffuse multipath

DSO ScanDSO Scan

CIRCIR

Reconstructed Scan

Reconstructed Scan

Measured dataMeasured data spectrumspectrum

Slide 13

Page 14: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

LOS path not dominant, little diffuse multipath

S-V CIRS-V CIR

95% energy capture

95% energy capture

85% energy capture

85% energy capture

S-V reconstructed waveformS-V reconstructed waveform

Slide 14

Page 15: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

LOS path not dominant + diffuse multipath

DSO ScanDSO Scan

CIRCIR

Reconstructed Scan

Reconstructed Scan

Measured dataMeasured data spectrumspectrum

Slide 15

Page 16: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

LOS path not dominant + diffuse multipath

S-V CIRS-V CIR

95% energy capture

95% energy capture

85% energy capture

85% energy capture

S-V reconstructed waveformS-V reconstructed waveform

Slide 16

Page 17: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Strong late-arriving cluster, little diffuse multipath

DSO ScanDSO Scan

CIRCIR

Reconstructed Scan

Reconstructed Scan

Measured dataMeasured data spectrumspectrum

Slide 17

Page 18: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Strong late-arriving cluster, little diffuse multipath

S-V CIRS-V CIR

95% energy capture

95% energy capture

85% energy capture

85% energy capture

S-V reconstructed waveformS-V reconstructed waveform

Slide 18

Page 19: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Strong late-arriving cluster + diffuse multipath

DSO ScanDSO Scan

CIRCIR

Reconstructed Scan

Reconstructed Scan

Measured dataMeasured data spectrumspectrum

Slide 19

Page 20: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Strong late-arriving cluster + diffuse multipath

S-V CIRS-V CIR

95% energy capture

95% energy capture

85% energy capture

85% energy capture

S-V reconstructed waveformS-V reconstructed waveform

Slide 20

Page 21: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

Diffuse multipath, no single dominant path

DSO ScanDSO Scan

CIRCIR

Reconstructed Scan

Reconstructed Scan

Measured dataMeasured data spectrumspectrum

Slide 21

Page 22: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a Submission Marcus Pendergrass Time Domain Corporation (TDC) September 2002 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless.

Marcus PendergrassTime Domain Corporation (TDC)

doc.: IEEE 802.15-02/383 SG3a September 2002

Submission

• Channel model should consist of a defined set of at least 50 channel impulse response realizations for each of the following 6 scenarios.

• Channel realizations should include all types of channels found in the measured data for each scenario (see channel taxonomy, slide 3).

• Current parameter sets cover all channel categories except one (very diffuse multipath), for the “office” scenarios.

• Generate additional channel realizations to cover remaining scenarios and channel categories:

• Preferred method: find S-V parameters to fill in the holes in the current set of realizations.

• Alternate method: supplement S-V channel realizations with realizations taken from measured data.

Recommendations

• NLOS, 0 to 4 meters, office• LOS, 0 to 4 meters, office• NLOS, 4 to 10 meters, office

• NLOS, 0 to 4 meters, residential• LOS, 0 to 4 meters, residential• NLOS, 4 to 10 meters, residential

Slide 22


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