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DOCKETED Docket Number: 16 - OII - 01 Project Title: Order Instituting Informational Proceeding for Drought Executive Order B - 37 - 16 TN #: 213953 Document Title: Presentation - Ceres Imaging - We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen Description: Presentation provided as public comment at workshop by J. Rodriguez Filer: Sean Steffensen Organization: Ceres Imaging Submitter Role: Public Submission Date: 10/11/2016 8:49:06 AM Docketed Date: 10/11/2016
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Page 1: DOCKETED - Californiadocketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/16-OII-01/TN213953... · 11.10.2016 · We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen jrodriguez@ceresimaging.net

DOCKETED

Docket Number: 16-OII-01

Project Title: Order Instituting Informational Proceeding for Drought Executive Order B-37-16

TN #: 213953

Document Title: Presentation - Ceres Imaging - We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen

Description: Presentation provided as public comment at workshop by J. Rodriguez

Filer: Sean Steffensen

Organization: Ceres Imaging

Submitter Role: Public

Submission Date:

10/11/2016 8:49:06 AM

Docketed Date: 10/11/2016

Page 2: DOCKETED - Californiadocketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/16-OII-01/TN213953... · 11.10.2016 · We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen jrodriguez@ceresimaging.net

We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen

[email protected] 209-471-1118

Page 3: DOCKETED - Californiadocketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/16-OII-01/TN213953... · 11.10.2016 · We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen jrodriguez@ceresimaging.net

Ceres Provides imagery as a service

• Efficient Data acquisition: Partner with local aircraft services to acquire imagery

• Rigorous processing and image analysis: Developed next generation imaging products – water stress, chlorophyll• Validated through UC 

Cooperative Extension, UC Davis, Australian research partners

• Market Success: • 200,000+ acres flown, 

3,000%+ ROI

Page 4: DOCKETED - Californiadocketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/16-OII-01/TN213953... · 11.10.2016 · We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen jrodriguez@ceresimaging.net

Three imaging platform options

Drone Satellite Airplane

$1.00‐10.00+ per acre

1 to 200 acres

Legal issues, high resolution

Cents per acre

50,000+ acres

Low resolutionSuboptimal frequency

$0.20‐5.00 per acre

200 to 10,000 acres

High resolution

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Our Market: Success with Broad Commodities, Locations, and Crop Sizes

4

• Crop Clientele:  Walnuts, Almonds, Grapes, Pistachios, Peaches, Cherries, Tomatoes, Corn, Cotton, Alfalfa, Sweet Potatoes, Cattle, etc.

• Crop size Range: 30 acres – 30k+ acres• Location:  Aerial imaging enables accessibility of coverage to geographically diverse terrain 

(North Coast), expansive fields (500 acres+), and non‐contiguous blocks

Page 6: DOCKETED - Californiadocketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/16-OII-01/TN213953... · 11.10.2016 · We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen jrodriguez@ceresimaging.net

Solution: We measure water stress, canopy vigor, and chlorophyll

Low vigor High vigorHigh Low

UnstressedModerate

Water stress Canopy vigor (NDVI) Chlorophyll content

High

Low

160 acre almond orchard

Page 7: DOCKETED - Californiadocketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/16-OII-01/TN213953... · 11.10.2016 · We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen jrodriguez@ceresimaging.net

Strong relationship between conductance and Stem Water Potential

Conductance measured with aerial thermal data and local weather data. SWP readings taken by UCCE technicians.

Aerial measurements vs UC Davis ground truth data

Data validation in University of California Cooperative Extension test fields

Page 8: DOCKETED - Californiadocketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/16-OII-01/TN213953... · 11.10.2016 · We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen jrodriguez@ceresimaging.net

Distribution uniformity – 160 acre almonds

20‐24 12‐16 8‐1216‐20Stem water potential (negative bars)

Irrigation system issues

Page 9: DOCKETED - Californiadocketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/16-OII-01/TN213953... · 11.10.2016 · We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen jrodriguez@ceresimaging.net

Soils issue – 80 acre vineyard Water stress imagery

479Unit Name: Cerini clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesAvailable Water Storage (0‐100cm): Excelsior 17.18 cmDrainage Class: Kimberlina Well drained

459Unit Name: Ciervo clay, 0 to 2 percent slopesAvailable Water Storage (0‐100cm): Ciervo16.69 cmDrainage Class : Cerini Moderately well drained

Page 10: DOCKETED - Californiadocketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/16-OII-01/TN213953... · 11.10.2016 · We use aerial spectral imagery to optimize water and nitrogen jrodriguez@ceresimaging.net

Maps orient our decision‐making

• Targeted sampling 

locations

• Soil changes

• Zone management

• Quantify economic 

opportunities

SMP‐5

N‐5.2

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Roadmap: Next-generation product development

Irrigation recommendations

Major and micro-nutrient estimates Yield prediction

Collaboration with Patrick Brown / UC Davis: yield model uses imagery, agronomic, and environmental data

Evapo-transipration and irrigation crop coefficients NPK and key micronutrients

1,500 lbs/ac 6,000 lbs/ac3,000 lbs/ac


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