DOCUMENT #: GSC15-PLEN-91

FOR: Presentation

SOURCE: TIA

AGENDA ITEM: 6.11

CONTACT(S): David Su (david.su@nist.gov)Steve Whitesell (swhitesell@vtech.ca)Randy Ivans (randolph.j.ivans@us.ul.com)Anthony Noerpel (anthony.noerpel@hughes.com)

Smart Grid Standardization Activities

David SuNational Institute of Standards and

Technology

Global Standards Collaboration (GSC) GSC-15

U.S. Smart Grid Focused Areas

Wide-area situational awareness: Monitoring and display of power-system components and performance across interconnections and wide geographic areas in near real-time

Demand response: Mechanisms and incentives for business and residential customers to cut energy use during times of peak demand.

Electric storage: Means of storing electric power, directly or indirectly Electric transportation: Refers, primarily, to enabling large-scale of plug-in

electric vehicles (PEVs) Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI): Primary means for utilities to

interact with meters at customer sites. Distribution Grid Management: Maximizing performance of feeders,

transformers, and other components of networked distribution systems and integrating with transmission systems and customer operations.

Cyber Network Security

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NIST Three Phase Plan for Smart Grid Interoperability

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NIST rolePHASE 1

Identify an initial set of existing consensus

standards and develop a roadmap to fill gaps

now2009

PHASE 2Establish Smart Grid

Interoperability Panel (SGIP) public-private forum with governance for

ongoing efforts

NIST InteroperabilityFramework 1.0 DraftReleased Sept 2009

Smart Grid Interoperability

Panel established Nov 2009

PHASE 3Conformity Framework

(includes Testing and Certification)

NIST InteroperabilityFramework 1.0

Released Jan 2010

Summer 2009 workshops

2010

4

SGIPGB Products (IKB)

NIS

T O

vers

igh

t

SGIP

One Organization,One Vote

(About 600 org’s; almost 1600 persons participating including

international organizations)

Working Groups

SGIPStanding

CommitteeMembers (2)

Smart Grid Identified Standards

Use Cases

Requirements

StandardsDescriptions

PriorityAction Plans

At largeMembers (3)

Ex Officio (non-voting)

Members

Stakeholder Category

Members (22)

Standing Committees

Architecture,Test & Certification,

Cyber SecurityConceptual Model

Smart Grid Interoperability Panel Structure

- Open, transparent body- Representation from all smart grid stakeholder groups- Open to any materially interested stakeholder organizations- Not dominated by any one group

Smart Grid

Morgan Stanley Research estimates the opportunity in the Smart Grid market will grow from $20B in 2008, to $40B by 2013, and $100B by 2030

5

Highlight of TIA Activities (1) TIA is a voting member of the Smart Grid Interoperability

Panel• TIA provided NIST with list of wireless standards relevant to network for

smart grid. TIA participates in the activities of the SGIP Priority Action

Group on wireless protocols (PAP02) to develop guidelines for use of wireless protocols for smart grid applications.• TR-45.5 provided characteristics for wireless protocols to SGIP

PAP02 regarding evaluation of wireless technologies for cdma2000

and HRPD technologies• “It is shown that the cdma2000 1x and HRPD systems can easily

handle the Wireless Wide Area Network traffic created by the use cases under the heaviest load”

• TR45.3 input IMT-2000 TDMA-SC parameters to the NIST Smart Grid work by means of its TDMA-SC partner ATIS WTSC. 

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Highlight of TIA Activities (2)

TIA is developing an access agnostic set of M2M protocols in Committee TR-50 which can be used for smart grid devices.

TIA is developing a standard in TR-41 for immunity to voltage surges that smart grid equipment may encounter as a result of lightning strikes.

7

Highlight of TIA Activities (3)

TR-34 Satellite Communications in the Smart Grid• GMR-1 3G (TIA, ETSI, ITU)

Mobile Satellite Services standard Defined for L-band and S-band 3GPP satellite Access stratum North American Coverage plus international

• Family SL (ETSI) Mobile Satellite Services standard Defined for L-band and S-band 3GPP satellite Access stratum Global Coverage

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Highlight of TIA Activities (4)

TR-34 Satellite Communications in the Smart Grid• IPoS/DVB-S2 (TIA, ETSI, ITU, DVB)

Fixed Satellite Services standard Extended for mobile applications North American Coverage plus international

• RSM-A (TIA, ETSI, ITU) Fixed Satellite Services standard Extended for mobile applications CONUS coverage

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Environmental/Energy Activities

Dept of Energy (DoE) / Smart Grid• TIA filing with DoE on how to use smart grid stimulus funds—the

members seemed most interested in asking for a technology neutral approach (don’t favor/fund one particular architecture or technology over another) and also urged that consumers’ should have access to data related to energy usage inside their homes

• TIA will be submitting additional information to DoE and DoE is interested in participating in roundtables, lunches, and other potential events where TIA members can continue to dialogue and exert influence over decision making in the agency.

10

Environmental/Energy Activities

California PUC Smart Grid Order• TIA submitted comments to the CA PUC(Public Utilities

Commission) encouraging a federal approach to identification of standards best practices rather than a California-specific approach, and also advocated for flexibility in smart grid deployment plans to allow for adoption of newer technologies by utilities

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Challenges

How can the SDOs coordinate their work on Smart Grid standards to avoid duplication of efforts and harmonize incompatible specifications

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Next Steps/Actions

Continued focus on development of standards to support the Smart Grid

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Proposed New Resolution

TIA supports ISACC proposal for new resolution for Smart Grid

TIA has submitted contribution with recommended modifications to the ISACC draft resolution.

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Summary of Presentations (1) Many countries have initiated Smart Grid activities, including China, EU, Japan,

Korea and the U.S. Each may have different scopes and approaches due to differences in regional requirements.

Smart Grids are an opportunity for the ICT industry. Partnership and cooperation between power and ICT companies are vital to the success of the smart grid story.

Key areas of work: communications and networking, data management, privacy, and cyber security.

NIST works under EISA mandate to identified standards gaps and ensure interoperability. The SGIP is working with stakeholders to develop/harmonize standards. Many SDOs are SGIP members ITU, IEC, ATIS, TIA, IETF, IEEE.

ETSI work on EU M/411 Smart Metering mandate to build standards for European smart meters, allowing interoperability and Consumer actual consumption awareness.

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Summary of Presentations (2)

ATIS and TIA worked with SGIP Priority Action Plan on Wireless to characterize wireless protocols and develop guidelines for use these protocol in smart grid applications.

Korea SG standards organizations: Standardization Committee for SG, SG Standards Forum, SG ICT Convergence Forum, WG 2142.

ITU-T formed a Focus Group on Smart Grid, “ …to collect and document information and concepts that would be helpful for developing Recommendations to support smart grid from a telecommunication/ICT perspective.”

Challenges: better partnership between power and ICT industry; multiplicity of standards, duplication of work, etc.

Needs stronger cooperation and collaboration among national, regional and international activities that relate to standardization in the field of "Smart Grids and ICT”

Proposal recommending new resolution for Smart Grid

Supplementary Slides

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TR-41 Smart Grid Standard

Standard on immunity to voltage surges that smart grid equipment may encounter as a result of lightning strikes• SG equipment may be connected to both the ac power grid and a metallic

communications network (Ethernet, telephone line, etc.)• The communications network is likely to have a ground connection located

somewhere other than where the neutral wire for 120/240 V power entering the premises is grounded.

• A lightning surge in the nearby vicinity of the equipment can produce a momentary increase in the voltage on one of the ground connections (i.e., a “ground potential rise”) that does not occur on the other.

• This momentary ground potential rise can result in a large voltage surge occurring between the power and communication ports of the equipment, a surge which the equipment must be able to withstand if it is to continue functioning as intended.

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Satellite CommunicationsApplications and Advantages

Dispatch, maintenance and emergency• Repair crews from different regions can have common and reliable communications

even to support recovery from devastating natural disasters such as Katrina. Advanced metering infrastructure

• Communications from remote locations not reliably or economically served by other means of communications

• Backhaul of Aggregated smart meter traffic

Monitoring remote sites• Generation, transmission line load and power factor substations, distribution

automation

Backup, redundancy, reliability, availability• Ubiquity – uniform coverage across North America• Independent link availability and reliability for redundancy• Internet access

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Satellite CommunicationsExample: Aggregation for wireless local area networks

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Router

Redundant or primary link to WAN

Satellite

smart meter

smartmeter

Router

smartmeter

smartmeter

smartmeter

smartmetersmart

meter

smartmeter

end devices and routers

Satellite modem/wireless coordinator

NIST-identified Standards for Implementation

A list of 31 standards and specifications for which NIST believes widest stakeholder consensus exists http://collaborate.nist.gov/twiki-sggrid/bin/view/_SmartGridInterimRoadmap/SGR1Standards They are identified using the following criteria: • Standard was supported by a standards development organization (SDO) or via an

emergent SDO process. • Standard is also supported by a users’ community. • Standard is directly relevant to the Use Cases analyzed for the Smart Grid .• Consideration was given to those standards with a viable installed base and

vendor community. 50 additional standards (set) for further review, subject to necessary

modifications or review by application requirements

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Smart Grid Stakeholders

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1 Appliance and consumer electronics providers

2 Commercial and industrial equipment manufacturers and automation vendors

3 Consumers – Residential, commercial, and industrial

4 Electric transportation industry Stakeholders

5 Electric utility companies – Investor Owned Utilities (IOU)

6 Electric utility companies - Municipal (MUNI)

7 Electric utility companies - Rural Electric Association (REA)

8 Electricity and financial market traders (includes aggregators)

9 Independent power producers

10Information and communication technologies (ICT) Infrastructure and Service Providers

11 Information technology (IT) application developers and integrators

12 Power equipment manufacturers and vendors

13 Professional societies, users groups, and industry consortia

14 R&D organizations and academia

15 Relevant Federal Government Agencies

16 Renewable Power Producers

17 Retail Service Providers

18 Standard and specification development organizations (SDOs)

19 State and local regulators

20 Testing and Certification Vendors

21 Transmission Operators and Independent System Operators

22 Venture Capital

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Smart Grid Will Use International Standards

• ISO/IEC/ITU• IETF• IEEE/SAE/ISA• Global consortia