DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

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DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

VARIABLE POWER SUPPLY

This 0-30V power supply is the variable voltage Regulator at 2A max, by used IC-723 for control volt stable regulated. The 2N3055 power transistor for boost up current to 2 Amp.It suitable for general electronics work shop. Because it is a simple circuit and easy circuit. In addition to this has the over current protection as well.This circuit is designed using LM723 voltage regulators IC DIP 20pin maintain a constant voltage, and a power transistor as the way through the current to can be used up as wanted.The circuit was designed also with overload protection or short circuit in the output. The amount of current flow will not exceed the set. Because it is monitored constantly by R4.When the current flows through the R4, until the 0.6V voltage drop across it. Making Q3 runs short the bias voltage between the base-emitter of Q2, it stopped working. Now, the Q1 stop working because does not has the bias voltage to base pin its, The output voltage is zero or down quite a close to zero. The potentiometer VR1 acts as adjust the voltage that enter to the LM723 for the volt output by you want. By the our circuit can adjust the voltage output from 0V to 30V.In use real, because the properties of the transistors used and values error of each device. Therefore, if the circuit can not be supply up to 2 A. Try changing the value of R4 is a lower value, until has the maximum current desired. Should be to use transformer 3A. The Transistor to Hold Heat sink as well.DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

Parts neededIC1____________LM723_________HIGH PRECISION VOLTAGE REGULATORQ1_____________2N3055____100V, 15A, 115W, >2,5MHz NPN transistorQ2,Q3__________BD140 or 2N4037______80V 1.5A PNP TransistorsD1,D2__________1N5402_____3A 100V DiodesR1,R8__________10K______1/2W Resistors tolerance: 1%R2,R3,R6_______100K______1/2W Resistors tolerance: 1%R4_____________0.3 ohms 5W____Resistors tolerance: 5%R5_____________47 ohms______1/2W Resistors tolerance: 1%R7_____________2.2K______1/2W Resistors tolerance: 1%R9_____________1.8K________1/2W Resistors tolerance: 1%VR1____________5KB______PotentiomerC1_____________2,200uF 50V_____Electrolytic CapacitorsC2_____________470pF 50V Ceramic capacitorC3_____________100uF 50V____Electrolytic CapacitorsT1_____________3A, 24-0-24V transformer

0-30 VDCSTABILIZED POWER SUPPLY

Technical SpecificationsInput Voltage: ................ 24 VACInput Current: ................ 3 A (max)Output Voltage: ............. 0-30 V adjustableOutput Current: ............. 2 mAOutput Voltage Ripple: .... 0.01 % maximum

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

Features- Reduced dimensions, easy construction, simple operation.- Output voltage easily adjustable.- Output current limiting with visual indication.- Complete protection of the supplied device against over loads and malfunction.

How it Works

To start with, there is a step-down mains transformer with a secondary winding rated at 24 V/3 A, which is connected across the input points of the circuit at pins 1 & 2. (the quality of the supplies output will be directly proportional to the quality of the transformer). The AC voltage of the transformers secondary winding is rectified by the bridge formed by the four diodes D1-D4. The DC voltage taken across the output of the bridge is smoothed by the filter formed by the reservoir capacitor C1 and the resistor R1. DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

The circuit incorporates some unique features which make it quite different from other power supplies of its class. Instead of using a variable feedback arrangement to control the output voltage, our circuit uses a constant gain amplifier to provide the reference voltage necessary for its stable operation. The reference voltage is generated at the output of U1.The circuit operates as follows: The diode D8 is a 5.6 V zener, which here operates at its zero temperature coefficient current. The voltage in the output of U1 gradually increases till the diode D8 is turned on. When this happens the circuit stabilises and the Zener reference voltage (5.6 V) appears across the resistor R5. The current which flows through the non inverting input of the op-amp is negligible, therefore the same current flows through R5 and R6, and as the two resistors have the same value the voltage across the two of them in series will be exactly twice the voltage across each one. Thus the voltage present at the output of the op-amp (pin 6 of U1) is 11.2 V, twice the zeners reference voltage. The integrated circuit U2 has a constant amplification factor of approximately 3 X, according to the formula A=(R11+R12)/R11, and raises the 11.2 V reference voltage to approximately 33 V. The trimmer RV1 and the resistor R10 are used for the adjustment of the output voltages limits so that it can be reduced to 0 V, despite any value tolerances of the other components in the circuit.

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

Schematic Diagram

Parts List

R1 = 2,2 KOhm 1W

R2 = 82 Ohm 1/4W

R3 = 220 Ohm 1/4W

R4 = 4,7 KOhm 1/4W

R5, R6, R13, R20, R21 = 10 KOhm 1/4W

R7 = 0,47 Ohm 5W

R8, R11 = 27 KOhm 1/4W

R9, R19 = 2,2 KOhm 1/4W

R10 = 270 KOhm 1/4W

R12, R18 = 56KOhm 1/4W

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

ELECTRONICS 1(Laboratory)

Members: Aquino, Alyssa Ann G.

Gutierrez, Jecel S. Macaspac, Katrina V.

Lascano, Aezy Joy T. Suniga, Ryan Paolo A.

Instructor: Jun P. Flores, PECE, MEP-EE

DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY

R14 = 1,5 KOhm 1/4W

R15, R16 = 1 KOhm 1/4W

R17 = 33 Ohm 1/4W

R22 = 3,9 KOhm 1/4W

RV1 = 100K trimmer

P1, P2 = 10KOhm linear pontesiometer

C1 = 3300 uF/50V electrolytic

C2, C3 = 47uF/50V electrolytic

C4 = 100nF polyester

C5 = 200nF polyester

C6 = 100pF ceramic

C7 = 10uF/50V electrolytic

C8 = 330pF ceramic

C9 = 100pF ceramic

D1, D2, D3, D4 = 1N5402,3,4 diode 2A - RAX GI837U

D5, D6 = 1N4148

D7, D8 = 5,6V Zener

D9, D10 = 1N4148

D11 = 1N4001 diode 1A

Q1 = BC548, NPN transistor or BC547

Q2 = 2N2219 NPN transistor

Q3 = BC557, PNP transistor or BC327

Q4 = 2N3055 NPN power transistor

U1, U2, U3 = TL081, operational amplifier

D12 = LED diode