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1 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017
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Page 1: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

1U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

DOE Building Energy Data ToolsHarry Bergmann

October 12, 2017

Page 2: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

2U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Policy Progression

Benchmarking

Retro-commissioning

Energy Audits Green LeasingSub-metering

Certification of Building Operators

Energy Efficient Municipal Portfolio

Lighting Upgrades

Energy Efficiency Upgrades

Energy Code Compliance

Page 3: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

3U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Rapid Increase in Data

Building Use Information

Utility Data

Tax Assessor Data

Audit Data

Contact Information

Retrocommissioning

Benchmarking Results

Page 4: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

4U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Hypothesis

• Data Standardization (Format and Definitions)

• Transparency among Market Actors

• Interoperability of Tools

Page 5: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

5U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY5

Interoperability

Design Build Operate

Open Studio

Energy Asset Score

ENERGY STARPortfolio Manager®

Building Component Library

Rates physical and structural building performance

Assists code compliance

Energy model attributes

Provides design options that incorporate energy use

Recommends energy efficiency improvements

Advanced Energy Design GuidesProvide sector-specific solutions to construct highly energy efficient buildingsOffer tools to reach 50% energy savings above standard code

Tracks actual building energy usage

Page 6: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

6U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Interoperability

Transmit Harmonize CompareHPMXL Residential Audit

BUILDINGSYNC Commercial Audit

GREEN BUTTON Utility Energy Data

Public database of anonymized building energy performance

Software that harmonize existing datasets into singleplatform designed for buildings

Dictionary of common terms to ensure interoperability between data tools

Page 7: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

7U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Data Tools Overview: BPD• The nation’s largest publicly-accessible dataset of information about the physical and

operational characteristics of real buildings• Contains over 1 MILLION residential and commercial buildings• Features two main analysis tools: Explore and Compare

Page 8: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

8U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Data Tools Overview: BPD

Inputs: The BPD

• Large dataset of actual data from real buildings

Outputs: Activities

• Assess EE opportunities

• Forecast project performance

• Quantify performance risk

Outcomes

• More energy efficiency projects undertaken

• More data on EE project performance

Value for decision-makers (e.g., building owners, policy makers, service providers, financial and research institutions, utilities, program administrators):Analyze peer groups defined by geography or building-specific factors• Regional markets • Specific building or equipment types• Range of energy use intensities

Page 9: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

9U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Progress and Accomplishments - BPD

• 45 API licensees to date. • 15 new licenses in FY17

• > 1,000,000 commercial and residential buildings

• > 1,200 new users in FY17• > 13,000 unique users

since inception.• ~150-200 user sessions

per week.• Referenced in forthcoming

ASHRAE Audit Standard

API licensees

Page 10: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

10U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY10

Energy Asset Score

Design Build Operate

Open Studio

Energy Asset Score

ENERGY STARPortfolio Manager®

Building Component Library

Rates physical and structural building performance

Assists code compliance

Energy model attributes

Provides design options that incorporate energy use

Recommends energy efficiency improvements

Advanced Energy Design GuidesProvide sector-specific solutions to construct highly energy efficient buildingsOffer tools to reach 50% energy savings above standard code

Tracks actual building energy usage

Page 11: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

11U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Asset Score Versions & Ecosystem

AS Preview

AS Full Analysis

Audit Template

Portfolio Manager

Open Studio PAT

AS T

OO

L 7 Data Points 30-100 Data Points 100+ Data Points

OS Model Utility Data

SEEDBS XML

Page 12: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

12U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Asset Score Full

• Provides a score evaluating the energy efficiency of underlying building assets.

• Generates recommendations for improvements based on a lifecycle cost analysis.

• Leverages DOE’s EnergyPlusphysics engine & the OpenStudiouser interface.

Page 13: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

13U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Asset Score + ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager

Credit: Performance Systems Development

Page 14: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

14U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Asset Score Audit Template

• Creates an on-ramp for Asset Score

• Reduces regulatory burden of audit mandates for both covered buildings and government

• Compliant with BEDES & ASHRAE 211P

• Produces a BuildingSync XML file

Page 15: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

15U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

14%

1%2%

3%

2%

7%

13%

18%

6%

2%

5%

5%

15%

6%

Education Food sales - FY18 DevelopmentFood service - Development in progressHealthcare (Inpatient) - Not in DevelopmentHeatlhcare (Outpatient)LodgingMercantileOfficePublic assembly Public order and safetyReligious worshipServiceWarehouse and storageOther and vacant

Building Type Coverage

Market Coverage(% of total CRE Square Footage)

Asset Score can evaluate ~94% of Commercial Spaces

Note: Asset Score also models large multifamily facilities, accounting for ~20% of residential units.

Page 16: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

16U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Asset Score National Leadership Network

• AECOM• Arup• Association of Energy Engineers• CH2M Hill• City of Milwaukee• DNV GL• FS Energy• Ingersoll Rand• JBG Companies• Liberty Property Trust• Marriott International• Marx Okubo

• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

• Performance Systems Development

• Skidmore, Owings & Merrill• State of Missouri• State of Rhode Island• Steven Winter Associates• Transwestern• U.S. General Services

Administration• YR&G

21 organizations that work with DOE to use the Asset Score, conduct case studies, and help improve the tool:

Page 17: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

17U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Progress

1,810 Buildings scored

191M Square feet

49 States

232M Square feet in process

Page 18: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

18U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

BuildingSync XML

Transmit Harmonize CompareHPMXL Residential Audit

BUILDINGSYNC Commercial Audit

GREEN BUTTON Utility Energy Data

Public database of anonymized building energy performance

Software that harmonize existing datasets into singleplatform designed for buildings

Dictionary of common terms to ensure interoperability between data tools

Page 19: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

19U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

What is BuildingSync?

• A common file format for energy audit data* that can be utilized by different software and databases to streamline reporting

• Directed by DOE and developed by NREL with a large working group of industry-leading subject matter experts

• Referenced in draft ASHRAE energy audit standardAuditor assesses building, records

dataAuditor records

data in audit tool

Auditor provides report w/

recommended EEMs and cost

Auditor provides detailed data in

BuildingSync format

* Including relevant water data

Page 20: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

20U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Value Proposition: Building Owners• Reduce Long-Term Audit Costs

– Common data collection and reporting specification

– Reuse previous audit data collection

• Increase Audit Quality

– Standard terminology definitions using ASHRAE, DOE, and other references

– Units are consistent across all audits

– Input constraints reduce the risk of data entry errors

• Expand Usefulness of Data

– Allows audit recommendations to be compared across a portfolio

– Data can be easily imported to other BEDES-compliant platforms (Commercial Building Energy Asset Score, Building Performance Database, Compliance Tracking System, eProject Builder, SEED)

Page 21: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

21U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Standard Energy Efficiency Data (SEED) Platform

Transmit Harmonize CompareHPMXL Residential Audit

BUILDINGSYNC Commercial Audit

GREEN BUTTON Utility Energy Data

Public database of anonymized building energy performance

Software that harmonize existing datasets into singleplatform designed for buildings

Dictionary of common terms to ensure interoperability between data tools

Page 22: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

22U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

• The SEED platform enables users to import data from multiple sources about a group of buildings, and conduct cleansing, analysis and reporting of the information

• SEED uses a standard data format – Building Energy Data Exchange Specification (BEDES)

• The owner of each SEED instance can choose which external parties can access their information, and what records and fields to share

• An application programming interface (API) enables third-parties to access the data, and offer add-on tools and services, in a replicable way

Data Tools Overview: SEED

DATA SOURCES AGGREGATION PLATFORM

OTHER TOOLS

Portfolio Manager

Third Party Tools

Property Tax records

Audit findings

Page 23: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

23U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

BSXML

Data Tools Foundational Network

Asset Score

Cen

traliz

e

Col

lect

Valid

ate

Rep

ort

Cus

tom

ize

Shar

e

Asset Score Audit

TemplateIm

port

Mat

ch

Cle

anse

Anal

yze

Map

Expo

rt

BSXM L

3rd Party Tools & Software

Building Owners Building

Managers Service ProvidersEE Contractors

Public Agencies, REIT, Program Implementers, etc.

Page 24: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

24U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Thank You

To learn more about DOE Data Tools visit us at:https://energy.gov/eere/buildings/analysis-tools

Harry BergmannData Tools FellowU.S. Department of [email protected]

Page 25: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

25U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Data Tools Overview: BEDES

B B-D D

A A-C

BEDES

D-BEDES DB B-BEDES

A A-BEDESC

A-B C-D

C-BEDES C

A-D

B-C

Many to Many

= application data = transformation

B B-D D

A A-D

BEDES D-BEDES DB B-BEDES

A A-BEDES

C C-D C-BEDESC

Many to One

Page 26: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

26U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

BEDES Adoption

Alert Energy

Organizations with BEDES applications completed or initiated

Page 27: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

27U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

• SEED makes data management easier. SEED helps increase data quality and save staff time.

• SEED is free. The core SEED software is free and can be used as-is. Users can also purchase add-on products or services from SEED Affiliates.

• SEED connects to other tools such as EPA Portfolio Manager™, Green Button, the DOE’s Commercial Building Energy Asset Score and Home Energy Score.

• SEED is a national standard, providing a common, interoperable platform for the industry. It uses the BEDES data format.

• SEED is open source. Anyone can add onto or modify the software. Code enhancements can be contributed back to the project so that everyone benefits.

Data Tools Overview: SEED

Page 28: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

28U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Interoperability

Transmit Harmonize CompareHPMXL Residential Audit

BUILDINGSYNC Commercial Audit

GREEN BUTTON Utility Energy Data

Public database of anonymized building energy performance

Software that harmonize existing datasets into singleplatform designed for buildings

Dictionary of common terms to ensure interoperability between data tools

Page 29: DOE Building Energy Data Tools...DOE Building Energy Data Tools Harry Bergmann October 12, 2017 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Policy Progression

29U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY29

Interoperability

Design Build Operate

Open Studio

Energy Asset Score

ENERGY STARPortfolio Manager®

Building Component Library

Rates physical and structural building performance

Assists code compliance

Energy model attributes

Provides design options that incorporate energy use

Recommends energy efficiency improvements

Advanced Energy Design GuidesProvide sector-specific solutions to construct highly energy efficient buildingsOffer tools to reach 50% energy savings above standard code

Tracks actual building energy usage


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