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DOE/EIA-0520(98/02)

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International Petroleum Statist ics Report

February 1998 > >

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International Petroleum Statistics Report

February 1998

Energy Information Administration Office of Energy Markets and End Use

U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585

This report was prepared by the Energy Information Administration, the independent statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy. The information contained herein should be attributed to the Energy Information Administration and should not be construed as advocating or reflecting any policy position of the Department of Energy or any other organization.

Preface The International Petroleum Statistics Report is a monthly publication that provides current international oil data. This report is published for the use of Members of Congress, Federal agencies, State agencies, industry, and the general public. Publication of this report is in keeping with responsibilities given the Energy Information Administration in Public Law 95-91 (Section 205(a)(2)) that states:

"The Administrator shall be responsible for carrying out a central, comprehensive, and unified energy data and information program which will collect, evaluate, assemble, analyze and disseminate data and information ..."

The International Petroleum Statistics Report presents data on international oil production, demand, imports, and stocks. The report has four sections. Section 1 contains time series data on world oil production, and on oil demand and stocks in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This section contains annual data beginning in 1985, and monthly data for the most recent two years. Section 2 presents an oil supply/demand balance for the world. This balance is presented in quarterly intervals for the most recent two years. Section 3 presents data on oil imports by OECD countries. This section contains annual data for the most recent year, quarterly data for the most recent two quarters, and monthly data for the most recent twelve months. Section 4 presents annual time series data on world oil production and oil stocks, demand, and trade in OECD countries. World oil production and OECD demand data are for the years 1970 through 1996; OECD stocks from 1973 through 1996; and OECD trade from 1986 through 1996.

Data for the United States are developed by the Energy Information Administration's (EIA) Office of Oil and Gas. Data for other countries are derived largely from published sources, including International Energy Agency publications, the EIA International Energy Annual, and the trade press. (See sources after each section.) All data are reviewed by the International Statistics Branch of EIA. All data have been converted to units of measurement familiar to the American public. Definitions of oil production and consumption are consistent with other EIA publications.

General information about this publication may be obtained from W. Calvin Kilgore, Director, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, (202) 586-1617, and from Louis D. DeMouy, Director, Integrated Energy Statistics Division, (202) 586-6557. Detailed questions and comments concerning the contents of the International Petroleum Statistics Report may be directed to Michael J. Grillot, Team Leader, International Energy Statistics Team, (202) 586-6577; Patricia A. Smith (202) 586-6925, or to H. Vicky McLaine (202) 586-9412; Oil Market Chronology - Douglas Maclntyre (202) 586-1831.

i i Energy Information Administration / international Petroleum Statistics Report February 1998

Oil Market Chronology - January 1998

The following chronology lists international events of potential significance for world petroleum markets. Sources include: Dow Jones (DJ), the Washington Post (WP), and the Wall Street Journal (WSJ).

January 5 France's Total SA reports that it has successfully tested a new well in Block 14 offshore Cabinda, Angola. The new discovery, called Landana, produces 7,300 barrels per day of 36-degree API crude oil, encouraging Total and its partners to continue with three more exploration wells in 1998. Total holds 20 percent of Block 14, with Chevron Corporation holding 31 percent, Angola's national oil company Sonagol 20 percent, Italy's Agip 20 percent, and Petrogal 9 percent. (DJ)

January 7 Due to the continuing Asian economic crisis, South Korea's refiners have reportedly cut operations to around 80 percent of capacity. The refiners have also had difficulty securing crude oil supplies for delivery in late January or February, which could cut operations to as low as 70 percent-75 percent of capacity. (DJ)

January 8 Elf Exploration Angola, a unit of France's Elf Aquitaine, and its partner Socieded Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola begin production of 9,500 barrels of oil per day from the Oombo field, located offshore Angola. Elf Exploration operates the field and holds a 50 percent interest. (DJ)

January 9 Premier Oil PLC announces that it has made a significant gas discovery in the Natuna Sea, Block A, Indonesia. After four drill tests produced a combined flow rate of 43 million cubic feet of gas per day, Premier has suspended the Pelikan-1 as a future producer. The Pelikan-1 well is located about 31 miles from the Anoa oil production platform, and it follows a gas discovery at the Gajah Puteri well drilled in late 1997. The oil rig will now move to another location in the block to drill the Adik Anoa oil and gas prospect. Premier operates Block A, holding a 66.67 percent interest, with Kuwait Foreign Exploration Company holding the remaining 33.33 percent interest. (DJ)

January 9 Shell Philippines Exploration, a unit of Royal Dutch/Shell and its partner Occidental Philippines, a unit of Occidental Petroleum Corporation, sign two gas supply agreements for the Malampaya natural gas-to-power project in the Philippines. The first agreement is with First Gas Holdings, a company 40 percent-owned by British Gas. The agreement calls for 1.46 trillion cubic feet of natural gas to be sent over a 20-year period to two power plants that will be built by First Gas. Initial delivery is scheduled to begin January 1, 2002. The second agreement is with National Power Corporation of the Philippines. It is a 20-year agreement beginning January 1, 2002, to supply gas to a turbine power plant to be built at Ilijan, Batangas. Total financing for the gas-to-power project is around $4.5 billion which will cover the development of the offshore subsea gas production wells, the construction of a 317-mile offshore pipeline and shore terminal, and the construction of the three power plants. (DJ)

January 12 The Albanian government awards oil exploration blocks to two international oil consortia, one led by Austria's OMV and the other led by an Albanian subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum. OMV and its United Kingdom partners Enterprise Oil and Clyde Gas have received two blocks in the south and one in central north Albania. Meanwhile, Occidental and its partner International Petroleum Corporation have received two blocks in the south and one in the north. Although the production-sharing agreements still need to be approved by the Albanian government, drilling is expected to begin in mid-1998. (DJ)

January 12 After running aground in rough seas near the United Arab Emirates on January 7, 1998, a sunken barge has spilled about 28,000 barrels of fuel oil into the Persian Gulf,. The spill created a 5 mile by 2 mile oil slick along the coastline of the northern emirate of Umm Al Quwain. International environmental experts have teamed with the Emirates Coast Guard, the Federal Environment Authority and the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company in cleanup efforts. (DJ)

January 13 Japan's Mitsubishi Petroleum Development Company begins oil production from a well in Block 3/91, located 25 miles off the coast of Angola. Daily output from the well is estimated at 9,500 barrels, with the concession expected to yield a total of around 15 million barrels of crude oil. (DJ)

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report February 1998 ii

January 14 In a show of support for Richard Butler, chairman of the United Nations (U.N.) Special Commission on Iraq, the U.N. Security Council unanimously approves a statement deploring Iraq's recent actions to impede inspections by U.N. weapons monitors. (DJ)

China National Offshore Oil Corporation and Norway's Statoil begin production from the Lufeng 22-1 oil field. Lufeng 22-1 is the deepest oil field in the South China Sea and is currently producing about 60,000 barrels per day. (DJ)

Iraq begins exporting crude oil under the third phase of the United Nations sponsored oil-for-food program. First loadings are filling the million barrel tanker White Sea for French oil company Elf Aquitaine. Other companies expected to lift Iraqi crude in January include France's Total, Italy's Agip, Russia's Lukoil, and China's Sinochem. (DJ)

January 15 Environmentalists hail the implementation of a 50-year moratorium on mining and oil exploration in the Antarctic. A protocol for the protection of the Antarctic was adopted by twenty-six countries in 1991, but it could not be implemented until Japan's ratification cleared the way last month. Antarctica contains 70 percent of the world's fresh water, and the moratorium attempts to preserve the world's least polluted continent. (WP)

January 19 Elf Exploration Incorporated, a subsidiary of France's Elf Aquitaine announces the development of its Virgo discovery located in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana. The next step for Elf and its partners is to construct a drilling and production platform that will have a daily production capacity of 120 million cubic feet of gas and 15,000 barrels of oil. Elf Exploration holds a 64 percent interest in the license with Coastal Oil and Gas 16.2 percent, Pogo Producing Company 10.8 percent, and Nippon Oil Exploration USA Limited 9 percent. (DJ)

Bohai Petroleum Company, a unit of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, begins production from the Boxi Oil field located in the Bohai Sea. The field's reserves are estimated at more than 37 million barrels of oil and about 353 billion cubic feet of natural gas. (DJ)

Gazprom, Russia's giant natural gas company, signs a $340 million agreement with Poland designed to help repay Poland's $200 million debt to Gazprom and to finance the Jamal-Europa gas pipeline. Under the agreement, Poland will give Gazprom $175 million worth of goods and services. The other $165 million will finance the construction of the pipeline, which will cross Russia and Eastern Europe into Western Europe. The Polish section of the pipeline is expected to be completed later this year. (DJ)

January 20 Russia's second and seventh largest oil concerns, AO Yukos and AO Sibneft, announce a merger to create a new company to be named AO Yuksi. In terms of reserves, Yuksi will surpass Royal Dutch/Shell Group as the world's largest private oil company and rank third behind Shell and Exxon Corporation in terms of production. Yukos's shareholders will take a 60 percent share in the new company, with shareholders from Sibneft controlling the remaining 40 percent. (WSJ)

January 21 Following a speech last week by Luis Giusti, president of state-owned Petroleos de Venezuela, in which he claimed that Saudi Arabia has been producing 9.12 million barrels of crude oil per day and that its overproduction has led to falling oil prices, Saudi Arabia defends itself stating that it is abiding by its new OPEC production quota of 8.76 million barrels per day. Giusti also said that Venezuela is currently producing 3.3 million barrels per day, which about 25 percent over its OPEC quota of 2.583 million barrels per day, and that production will reach 3.6 million barrels per day in 1998. (DJ)

January 22 Statoil, Norway's state-owned energy company, reports that 10 drilling services contracts have been awarded to companies holding production sharing contracts in the Caspian Sea off the coast of Azerbaijan. The 10 contracts, worth $110 million, havejjeen awarded to Azdri ML Schlumberger, Geoservices, Oceaneering, Baker Hughes Intec, Franks International and Security DBS. The first exploration well in the Shah Deniz area, where Statoil holds a 25.5 percent interest, is scheduled to be drilled in June 1998. (DJ)

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report February 1998

January 25 Toyota Motor Corporation announces that it will attempt to introduce its hybrid electric/gasoline-powered Prius compact simultaneously in the United States and Europe in the year 2000. This new hybrid system generates half the carbon dioxide of a gasoline engine and reduces emissions of other toxic substances such as nitrogen oxides. The Prius was introduced in Japan in December 1997, and sales have been strong, with 3,500 orders received in the first month. (DJ)

January 26 The Algerian Energy Council adopts a series of measures designed to strengthen Algeria's oil and gas industry, including the opening of the refining, petrochemical, and fertilizer sectors to foreign investment. (DJ)

Delegates from OPEC's Ministerial Monitoring Committee hold an emergency one-day meeting to discuss falling oil prices. The delegates agree that OPEC's crude oil output is above the 27.5 million barrels per day ceiling by at least 500,000 barrels per day, but less than 1 million barrels per day. The delegates also say that there is little OPEC can do to lift oil prices soon outside of recommending strict adherence to production quotas or possibly cutting production. (DJ)

January 27 Su Shulin, Executive Deputy Director of the Daqing Petroleum Management Bureau, states that China's largest oil field, Daqing, will maintain annual crude production of around 100,000 barrels per day through 2010. Proven reserves in the field are said to be around 40 billion barrels. (DJ)

January 28 Amoco Corporation announces a crude oil discovery at its Immortelle oil field, located 34 miles off the east coast of Trinidad. This represents Amoco's largest crude oil find in Trinidad in 25 years. Reserve estimates range between 40 and 70 million barrels, and as many as eight wells could be drilled by the end of the year. [Editor's note: EIA estimates Trinidad oil production for 1997 at 124,000 barrels per day.] (DJ)

January 29 Hungarian oil and gas company MOL renews an agreement with Nafta Industria Srbia (MS) to ship Russian natural gas to Serbia. Under the agreement, MOL will ship 99 billion cubic feet of Russian gas across Hungary from the border with Ukraine to the Hungarian-Serbian border in 1998. Annual gas shipments to Serbia will gradually increase over the course of the agreement eventually reaching 134 billion cubic feet in 2002. Over the next 20 years, MOL expects to ship a total of at least 2.6 trillion cubic feet of gas to Serbia. In addition, MOL is set to develop a pipeline system to deliver natural gas to Bosnia. MOL says it will invest around $77 million in the new system and expects to have it in service by the year 2000. (DJ)

January 31 New York, Massachusetts, Vermont and Maine have decided to hold out for California's zero emission standard for cars rather than join the federal National Low Emission Vehicle program. Under the federal program, automakers will agree to begin producing cars that will significantly reduce the amount of smog-producing emissions if all 13 northeastern states will agree not to adopt California's tougher standard. The automakers say that the new cars would be 70 percent more effective in eliminating emissions of hydrocarbons and 50 percent more effective in reducing emissions of oxides of nitrogen. The cleaner cars could be available in the northeast as early as this year and nationally by 2000. Many federal officials and some automakers believe that the auto industry will agree to the new program even without participation from all 13 states. The automakers have until February 17 to decide whether they will go along with the National Low Emission Vehicle program. (WP)

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report February 1998 V

Contents

Page

Section 1. Annual and Monthly Oil Data

Table 1.1a World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present 4 Table Lib World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present 5 Table 1.1c World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present 6 Table 1.2 OPEC Crude Oil Production (Excluding Condensate), 1985-Present 7 Table 1.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1985-Present 8 Table 1.4 World Oil Supply, 1985-Present 9 Table 1.5 Oil Stocks in OECD Countries, End of Period 10 Table 1.6 Commercial and Government-Owned Oil Stocks in OECD Countries 11 Table 1.7 OECD Oil Demand, 1985-Present 12

Section 2. International Oil Balance

Table 2.1 World Oil Balance, 1993-1997 16 Table 2.2 World Oil Supply, 1993-1997 17 Table 2.3 Oil Stocks, End of Period 18 Table 2.4 World Oil Demand, 1993-1997 19

Section 3. International Oil Imports

Table 3.1 Net Oil Imports Into OECD Countries (1996 Average) 22 Table 3.2 Net Oil Imports Into OECD Countries (3rd Quarter 1997) 23 Table 3.3 Net Oil Imports Into OECD Countries (2nd Quarter 1997) 24 Table 3.4 OECD Total Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 25 Table 3.5 OECD Imports From OPEC (Most Recent 12 Months) 26 Table 3.6 OECD Imports From Persian Gulf (Most Recent 12 Months) 27 Table 3.7 United States-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 28 Table 3.8 Japan-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 29 Table 3.9 OECD Europe-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 30 Table 3.10 France-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 31 Table 3.11 Germany-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 32 Table 3.12 Italy-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 33 Table 3.13 OECD Imports from Iraq (Most Recent 12 Months) 34 Table 3.14 OECD Imports From Kuwait (Most Recent 12 Months) 35

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report February 1998 vii

Contents - Continued

Page

Section 4. Historical Oil Data Series

Table 4.1a World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1996 38 Table 4.1b World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1996 39 Table 4.1c World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1996 40 Table 4.2 OPEC Crude Oil Production (Excluding Condensate), 1980-1996 41 Table 4.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1970-1996 42 Table 4.4 World Oil Supply, 1970-1996 43 Table 4.5 Oil Stocks in OECD Countries, End of Period 44 Table 4.6 World Oil Demand, 1970-1996 45 Table 4.7 OECD Total Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 46 Table 4.8 OECD Imports From OPEC, 1986-1996 47 Table 4.9 OECD Imports From Persian Gulf, 1986-1996 48 Table 4.10 United States-Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 49 Table 4.11 Japan-Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 50 Table 4.12 OECD Europe-Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 51 Table 4.13 France-Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 52 Table 4.14 Germany-Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 53 Table 4.15 Italy-Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 54 Table 4.16 OECD Imports From Iraq, 1986-1996 55 Table 4.17 OECD Imports From Kuwait, 1986-1996 56

Appendix A. Organizational and Geographical Definitions 59 Appendix B. Explanatory Notes 61 Appendix C. Glossary 65 Appendix D. Estimation Procedures 67 Appendix E. Conversions

Table El. Refined Petroleum Products Conversion Factors 70 Table E2. Barrels of Crude Oil per Metric Ton, 1986-1995 71

Figures

Figure 1. World Crude Oil Production, Monthly 2 Figure 2. Leading Crude Oil Producers, Monthly 2 Figure 3. OECD Oil Consumption, Monthly 3 Figure 4. OECD Oil Stocks, Monthly 3

viii Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report February 1998

1. Annual and Monthly OH Data

Figure 1 . World Crude Oi l Product ion , Monthly Figure 2 . Leading Crude Oi l Producers , Monthly

J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 1995 1996 1997

Source: Tables l . l a - l . l c

10

8-

a (0

1 as

CQ

S 4-

-~^- ' v Saudi Arabia

United States

Russia"

Iran

0 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D

1995 1996 1997

Source: Tables l.la-l.lc

2 Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report February 1998

Figure 3. OECD Oil Consumption, Monthly Figure 4. OECD Oil Stocks, Monthly

60

50-

^ 2 0 -

10

• *» ' v . UDit^dStates, ̂ ̂ .—

OECD Europe

Japan

0 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND 1995 1996 1997

Source: Table 1.7

4,000-

3,500-

3,000-

2,500-

l ^ 2,000-o

1,500-

1,000-

500-

OECD

United States

OECD Europe

Japan

0'i i i i i i i i i i i M i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

1995 1996 1997

Source: Table 1.5

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report February 1998 3

Table 1.1a World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present (Thousand Barre ls per Day)

Algeria I n d o n e s i a

1 , 3 2 5 1 ,390 1 ,343 1 ,342 1 , 4 0 9 1 ,462 1 ,592 1 ,504 1 , 5 1 1 1 ,510 1 , 5 0 3

1 ,540 1 ,540 1 ,540 1 ,530 1 ,530 1 ,550 1 ,520 1 ,540 1 ,560 1 ,580 1 ,570 1 ,570 1 ,547

1 ,570 1 , 5 9 0 1 ,600 1 ,560 1 ,580 1 ,530 1 ,530 1 ,530 1 ,490 1 ,490 1 ,540 1 ,540 1 ,546

I r a n

2 , 2 5 0 2 , 0 3 5 2 , 2 9 8 2 , 2 4 0 2 , 8 1 0 3 , 0 8 8 3 , 3 1 2 3 , 4 2 9 3 , 5 4 0 3 , 6 1 8 3 , 6 4 3

3 , 7 3 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 7 1 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 3 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 7 1 5 3 , 7 3 5 3 , 6 3 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 3 5 3 , 6 8 6

3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 3 5 3 , 7 3 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 4 8 5 3 , 6 3 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 8 5 3 , 6 6 4

I r a q

1 ,433 1 ,690 2 , 0 7 9 2 , 6 8 5 2 , 8 9 7 2 , 0 4 0

3 0 5 425 512 553 560

555 555 555 555 555 555 555 555 555 555 555 895 584

1 ,085 1 , 1 2 5 1 ,175 1 ,275 1 ,325

605 605

1 ,515 1 ,735 1 ,625 1 ,390

7 8 1 1 ,187

K u w a i t i /

1 ,023 1 ,419 1 ,585 1 ,492 1 ,783 1 ,175

190 1 ,058 1 ,852 2 , 0 2 5 2 , 0 5 7

2 , 0 3 8 2 , 0 5 7 2 , 0 5 7 2 , 0 6 7 2 , 0 5 5 2 , 0 6 5 2 , 0 6 5 2 , 0 4 0 2 , 0 7 0 2 , 0 7 5 2 , 0 7 5 2 , 0 7 7 2 , 0 6 2

2 , 0 8 5 2 , 0 7 7 2 , 1 0 5 2 , 1 0 7 2 , 0 2 7 2 , 0 5 0 2 , 0 7 0 2 , 0 7 0 2 , 0 7 5 2 , 0 7 5 2 , 0 7 5 2 , 1 7 5 2 , 0 8 3

L i b y a

1 ,059 1 ,034

972 1 ,175 1 ,150 1 , 3 7 5 1 , 4 8 3 1 ,433 1 , 3 6 1 1 ,378 1 ,390

1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,400 1 ,410 1 , 4 0 1

1 ,430 1 ,430 1 ,440 1 ,450 1 ,450 1 ,450 1 ,450 1 ,450 1 ,450 1 ,450 1 ,450 1 ,450 1 ,446

N i g e r i a

1 , 495 1 ,467 1 , 3 4 1 1 ,450 1 ,716 1 ,810 1 ,892 1 ,943 1 ,960 1 , 9 3 1 1 , 9 9 3

2 , 1 6 0 2 , 1 8 0 2 , 1 9 0 2 , 1 6 0 2 , 2 0 0 2 , 2 0 0 2 , 1 7 0 2 , 1 9 0 2 , 1 5 0 2 , 2 1 0 2 , 2 2 0 2 , 2 2 5 2 , 1 8 8

R 2 , 2 8 0 2 , 3 1 0 2 , 2 4 0 2 , 3 1 0 2 , 2 7 0

R 2 , 3 4 0 R 2 , 3 3 0

2 , 3 5 0 2 , 3 0 0 2 , 4 0 0 2 , 3 6 0 2 , 3 2 0 2 , 3 1 7

Q a t a r

3 0 1 308 293 346 380 406 395 423 413 415 483

500 500 500 505 505 505 505 505 525 525 505 545 510

585 585 585 585 605 690 685 685 685 685 705 705 649

S a u d i A r a b i a l /

3 , 3 8 8 4 , 8 7 0 4 , 2 6 5 5 , 0 8 6 5 , 0 6 4 6 , 4 1 0 8 , 1 1 5 8 , 3 3 2 8 , 1 9 8 8 , 1 2 0 8 , 2 3 1

8 , 1 1 8 8 , 2 4 8 8 , 2 4 8 8 , 0 8 8 8 , 1 3 5 8 , 1 9 5 8 , 2 9 5 8 , 2 2 0 8 , 2 0 0 8 , 2 5 5 8 , 2 5 5 8 , 3 5 8 8 , 2 1 8

8 , 2 6 5 8 , 4 0 8 8 , 5 1 5 6 , 5 6 8 8 , 5 4 8 8 , 5 4 0 8 , 5 6 0 8 , 6 6 0 8 , 6 6 5 8 , 6 6 5 8 , 6 1 5 8 , 7 2 5 8 , 5 6 2

U n i t e d A r a b

E m i r a t e s

1 ,193 1 ,330 1 , 5 4 1 1 , 5 6 5 1 ,860 2 , 1 1 7 2 , 3 8 6 2 , 2 6 6 2 , 1 5 9 2 , 1 9 3 2 , 2 7 9

2 , 2 9 0 2 , 2 6 5 2 , 2 8 5 2 , 2 5 0 2 , 2 7 5 2 , 2 7 0 2 , 2 6 0 2 , 2 6 0 2 , 3 1 0 2 , 3 1 0 2 , 2 5 0 2 , 3 0 5 2 , 2 7 8

2 , 3 0 0 2 , 3 3 0 2 , 3 6 0 2 , 3 6 0 2 , 2 1 0 2 , 3 2 5 2 , 3 2 5 2 , 3 2 5 2 , 3 2 5 2 , 3 2 5 2 , 3 0 5 2 , 3 1 0 2 , 3 1 6

V e n e z u e l a

1 ,677 1 ,787 1 ,752 1 ,903 1 ,907 2 , 1 3 7 2 , 3 7 5 2 , 3 7 1 2 , 4 5 0 2 , 5 8 8 2 , 7 5 0

2 , 9 4 0 2 , 9 4 0 2 , 9 9 0 2 , 9 9 0 2 , 9 9 0 2 , 9 9 0 3 , 0 4 0 3 , 0 9 0 3 , 0 9 0 3 , 1 4 0 3 , 1 9 0 3 , 2 4 0 3 , 0 5 3

3 , 1 9 0 3 , 1 9 0 3 , 2 0 0 3 , 2 2 0 3 , 2 4 0 3 , 2 6 0 3 , 2 7 0 3 , 3 9 0 3 , 4 3 0 3 , 4 3 0 3 , 4 6 0 3 , 4 9 0 3 , 3 1 5

T o t a l OPEC

1 6 , 1 8 1 1 8 , 2 7 5 1 8 , 5 1 7 2 0 , 3 2 4 2 2 , 0 7 1 2 3 , 1 9 5 2 3 , 2 7 5 2 4 , 3 9 8 2 5 , 1 1 9 2 5 , 5 1 0 2 6 , 0 9 2

2 6 , 4 9 5 2 6 , 5 9 0 2 6 , 6 9 0 2 6 , 4 6 0 2 6 , 5 2 5 2 6 , 6 6 5 2 6 , 7 4 5 2 6 , 7 6 5 2 6 , 8 4 5 2 6 , 9 4 5 2 6 , 9 6 5 2 7 , 5 2 0 2 6 , 7 6 9

R 2 7 , 7 3 5 2 8 , 0 0 0 2 8 , 1 8 5 2 8 , 4 0 0 2 8 , 1 7 0

R 2 7 , 7 8 5 R 2 7 , 7 9 0

2 8 , 9 4 0 2 8 , 9 2 0 2 9 , 0 6 0 2 8 , 8 6 5 2 8 , 4 7 1 2 8 , 3 6 2

1985 Average 1,037 1986 Average 945 1987 Average 1,048 1988 Average 1,040 1989 Average 1,095 1990 Average 1,175 1991 Average 1,230 1992 Average 1,214 1993 Average 1,162 1994 Average 1,180 1995 Average 1,202 1996 January 1, 220

February 1,220 March 1,210 April 1,230 May 1,245 June 1,250 July 1,250 August 1,250 September 1,250 October 1,260 November 1,260 December 1,260

1996 Average 1,242 1997 January 1,260

February 1,270 March 1,280 April 1,280 May 1,280 June 1,260 July 1,280 August 1,280 September 1,280 October 1,280 November 1,280 December 1,290

1997 Average 1,277

1/ Includes about one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone from 1980 through July 1990 and beginning in June 1991. Kuwaiti Neutral Zone output was discontinued following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, but was resumed in June 1991. From August 1990 through May 1991, all production in the Neutral Zone was included in the data for Saudi Arabia. In December 1997, Neutral Zone production by both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia totaled about 550 thousand barrels per day. Notes: •OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. 'Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average

to the annual totals due to rounding. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.1b World Crude Oil Production (Including Ziease Condensate), 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United North Argen- Austra-Norway Kingdom Seal/ Angola tina lia Brazil Canada China Colombia Ecuador

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1996 1997

1997

May

788 870

1,022 1,158 1,554 1,704 1,890 2,229 2,350 2,521 2,768 3,085 3,165 2,990 3,160 2,980 3,150 3,201 3,022 3,095 3,005 3,210 3,198 3,104 3,268 3,263 3,063 3,388 3,194 3,025 3,194 2,890 2,927 3,209 3,192 3,229 3,153

2,530 2,539 2,406 2,232 1,802 1,820 1,797 1,825 1,915 2,375 2,489 2,600 2,625 2,570 2,467 2,512 2,457 2,537 2,385 2,517 2,642 2,743 2,760 2,568 2,693 2,660 2,638 2,515 2,315 2,135 2,447 2,407 2,483 2,610 2,602 2,700 2,517

3,417 3,547 3,584 3,540 3,515 3,667 3,811 4,182 4,403 5,058 5,400 5,819 5,935 5,715 5,768 5,636 5,719 5,884 5,559 5,774 5,814 6,118 6,130 5,822 6,126 6,074 5,863 6,063 5,677 5,339 5,820 5,462 5,589 6,000 5,992 6,116 5,843

231 282 360 452 455 475 500 526 509 536 646 705 705 700 715 715 715 720 720 700 700 700 710 709 700 715 720 720 720 710 715 720 717 725 725 750 720

460 434 428 449 460 483 485 553 594 650 715 710 710 720 750 750 750 760 760 760 800 800 800 756 820 820 830 840 840 815 820 840 845 850 850 850 835

575 520 547 538 490 575 545 535 503 536 562 530 560 580 610 610 575 590 540 560 560 535 585 570 565 561 594 594 576 574 584 605 626 616

R565 547 584

564 572 566 554 596 631 630 626 643 671 695 770 785 775 805 805 805 795 751 790 800 830 830 795 840 830 830 830 830 830 860 845 830 830 830 830 835

1,471 1,474 1,535 1,616 1,560 1,553 1,548 1,605 1,679 1,746 1,805 1,775 1,705 1,800 1,840 1,755 1,815 1,795 1,858 1,840 1,922 1,875 1,891 1,823 1,874 1,920 1,900 1,823 1,737 1,835 1,889 1,895 1,930 1,956 1,970 1,985 1,893

2,505 2,620 2,690 2,730 2,757 2,774 2,835 2,845 2,890 2,939 2,990 3,115 3,100 3,050 3,020 3,195 3,205 3,150 3,130 3,140 3,165 3,190 3,115 3,131 3,210 3,240 3,215 3,230 3,275 3,220 3,190 3,190 3,195 3,195

R3,158 3,090 3,200

176 305 385 378 403 440 419 433 456 450 585 620 620 635 605 605 605 615 630 630 630 640 640 623 650 640 620 650 650 640 605 635 660 715 R745 755 664

281 293 174 302 279 285 299 321 344 365 392 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 375 385 385 385 385 387 385 385 380 390 380 360 360 370 390 385 385 385 380

1/ North Sea includes the United Kingdom Offshore, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands Offshore, and Germany Offshore. R»Revised data. Notes: 'Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual totals due to rounding. See Section 4

for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.1c World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Former United Egypt Gabon India Malaysia Mexico Oman Russia U.S.S.R. Syria States Otherl/ World

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1996 1997

1997

February....

September... November.... December....

February....

September... November.... December....

887 813 896 848 865 873 874 881 890 896 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 930 930 922 885 885 890 890 880 870 880 870 860 860 860 860 874

172 166 155 159 208 270 294 298 313 329 345 360 360 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 368 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 360 370 370 370 369

620 630 609 635 700 660 615 561 534 590 703 675 700 665 685 660 650 625 625 625 625 630 650 651 650 650 660 685 685 685 685 685 675

R678 R681 681 675

440 504 497 540 585 619 646 653 640 645 682 680 680 680 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 695 730 730 730 750 750 740 740 740 760 760 760 760 746

2,745 2,435 2,548 2,512 2,520 2,553 2,680 2,669 2,673 2,685 2,618 2,795 2,800 2,870 2,860 2,875 2,880 2,870 2,830 2,860 2,860 2,860 2,900 2,855 2,940 2,970 2,970 2,945 2,990 3,005 3,035 3,080 3,105 3,087 3,085 3,090 3,026

498 560 582 617 641 685 700 740 776 810 851 865 865 870 880 880 880 885 885 890 900 900 900 883 890 900 900 900 890 900 840 870 870 880 890 890 885

— — __ — --— --

7,632 6,730 6,135 5,995 5,763 5,867 5,755 5,763 5,789 5,763 5,737 5,780 5,750 5,737 5,832 5,755 5,774 5,789 5,729 5,772 5,893 5,902 5,902 5,923 5,945 5,958 5,954 5,945 5,893 5,884

11. 11. 12, 12, 11, 10, 9,

585 895 050 053 715 975 992 — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — __ --— — — — --— — — — — —

178 194 230 265 340 388 492 481 554 560 610 605 605 605 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 610 620 604 565 565 565 560 560 560 560 560 560 560 560 560 561

8,971 8,680 8,349 8,140 7,613 7,355 7,417 7,171 6,847 6,662 6,560 6,495 6,577 6,571 6,444 6,394 6,458 6,338 6,360 6,482 6,481 6,476 6,506 6,465

E6,387 E6,514 E6,470 E6,483 E6,401 E6,341 E6,316 E6,282 E6,388 E6,435 RE6,450 PE6,455 PE6,409

2,124 2,166 2,120 2,235 2,249 2,253 2,274 3,233 3,290 3,393 3,423 3,422 3,447 3,419 3,435 3,448 3,452 3,553 3,559 3,564 3,632 3,656 3,651 3,520 3,706 3,685 3,725 3,747 3,711 3,716 3,670 3,663 R3,664 R3,678 R3,694 3,665 3,694

53,982 56,227 56,666 58,737 59,863 60,566 60,207 60,216 60,247 61,003 62,446 63,375 63,776 63,625 63,480 63,478 63,805 63,896 63,566 64,023 64,379 64,837 65,416 63,972

R65,652 66,031 66,027 66,603 65,825

R65,018 R65,473 66,402

R66,723 R67,413 R67,182 66,816 66,264

1/ Other is a calculated total derived from the difference between "World" and the sum of production in "Total OPEC" (Table 1.1a) and all other countries listed (Tables 1.1b and 1.1c). The total "North Sea" is not subtracted from the world total, though Norway and the United Kingdom have been subtracted.

— = Not applicable. R=Revised data. E=Estimated. PE=Preliminary estimate. RE=Revised estimate. Notes: 'Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual totals due to rounding. See Section 4

for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.

6 Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum statistics Report February 1998

Table 1.2 OPEC Crude Oil Production (Excluding Condensate), 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United Indo- Saudi Arab Vene- Total

Algeria nesia Iran Iraq Kuwaiti/ Libya Nigeria Qatar Arabial/ Emirates zuela OPEC

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1996 1997

1997

Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. January.. February. March.... April.... May June July August... September October.. November. December. Average.. January.. February. March ... April ... May June July August... September October.. November. December. Average..

702 600 648 640 690 765 800 772 747 750 767 790 790 780 800 815 820 820 820 820 830 830 830 812 830 840 850 850 850 830 850 850 850 850 850 860 847

1,181 1,257 1,189 1,177 1,231 1,281 1,410 1,326 1,327 1,334 1,343 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,350 1,350 1,370 1,340 1,360 1,380 1,400 1,390 1,390 1,367 1,390 1,410 1,420 1,380 1,400 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,310 1,310 1,360 1,360 1,366

2,250 2,035 2,298 2,240 2,810 3,088 3,312 3,429 3,540 3,600 3,608 3,700 3,650 3,680 3,650 3,600 3,650 3,650 3,680 3,700 3,600 3,650 3,600 3,651 3,650 3,650 3,650 3,650 3,600 3,700 3,650 3,650 3,450 3,600 3,650 3,650 3,629

1 1 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1

,433 ,690 ,079 ,685 ,897 ,040 305 425 512 548 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 890 579 ,080 ,120 ,170 ,270 ,320 600 600 ,510 ,730 ,620 ,385 776 ,182

1,023 1,419 1,585 1,492 1,783 1,175 190

1,058 1,852 2,034 2,057 2,038 2,057 2,057 2,067 2,055 2,065 2,065 2,040 2,070 2,075 2,075 2,077 2,062 2,085 2,077 2,105 2,107 2,027 2,050 2,070 2,070 2,075 2,075 2,075 2,175 2,083

1,059 1,034 972

1,175 1,150 1,375 1,483 1,433 1,361 1,378 1,390 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,410 1,401 1,430 1,430 1,440 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,446

1,475 1,447 1,291 1,400 1,666 1,755 1,832 1,820 1,835 1,887 1,876 2,010 2,030 2,040 2,010 2,050 2,050 2,020 2,040 2,000 2,110 2,120 2,125 2,051

R2,180 2,210 2,140 2,210 2,170

R2,240 R2,230 2,250 2,200 2,300 2,260 2,220 2,217

301 308 293 346 380 406 395 423 413 409 449 465 465 465 470 470 470 470 470 490 490 470 510 475 550 550 550 550 570 655 650 650 650 650 670 670 614

3,388 4,870 4,265 5,086 5,064 6,410 8,115 8,332 8,198 8,147 8,231 8,118 8,248 8,248 8,088 8,135 8,195 8,295 8,220 8,200 8,255 8,255 8,358 8,218 8,265 8,408 8,515 8,568 8,548 8,540 8,560 8,660 8,665 8,665 8,615 8,725 8,562

1,133 1,270 1,441 1,465 1,783 2,066 2,326 2,206 2,109 2,183 2,197 2,210 2,185 2,205 2,170 2,195 2,190 2,180 2,180 2,230 2,230 2,170 2,225 2,198 2,220 2,250 2,280 2,280 2,130 2,245 2,245 2,245 2,245 2,245 2,225 2,230 2,236

1,558 1,645 1,587 1,715 1,747 2,097 2,338 2,334 2,410 2,542 2,710 2,900 2,900 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 3,000 3,050 3,050 3,100 3,150 3,200 3,013 3,150 3,150 3,160 3,180 3,200 3,220 3,230 3,350 3,390 3,390 3,420 3,450 3,275

15,503 17,575 17,648 19,421 21,201 22,458 22,506 23,558 24,304 24,812 25,179 25,540 25,635 25,735 25,505 25,570 25,710 25,790 25,810 25,890 26,040 26,060 26,615 25,826

R26,830 27,095 27,280 27,495 27,265

R26,880 R26,885 28,035 28,015 28,155 27,960 27,566 27,457

1/ Includes about one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone from 1980 through July 1990 and beginning in June 1991. Kuwaiti Neutral Zone output was discontinued following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, but was resumed in June 1991. From August 1990 through May 1991, all production in the Neutral Zone was included in the data for Saudi Arabia. In December 1997, Neutral Zone production by both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia totaled about 550 thousand barrels per day. R=Revised Date. Notes: *OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. •Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual totals due to rounding. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Saudi Former united Persian Algeria Canada Mexico Arabia Russia USSR Statesi/ Gulf2/ 0APEC3/ OPEC3/ World

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1996 1997

1997

September....

December

September....

December

120 120 140 120 130 130 140 140 145 140 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145

337 328 367 381 410 426 431 460 506 529 581 585 545 615 615 565 560 610 618 595 620 615 640 599 660 645 652 610 597 595 598 625 626 646 655 665 631

271 352 338 370 384 428 457 454 459 461 447 470 475 475 475 475 485 440 335 340 370 370 370 423 370 375 385 360 380 370 370 370 425 409 405 405 385

375 385 418 499 503 620 680 713 704 698 701 690 700 700 690 690 695 705 700 695 695 695 705 697 700 710 720 725 725 720 720 730 730 730 725 735 723

— — — — — — — 230 220 200 180 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248 248

350 440 430 450 425 425 420 — — — — _-— — — — — — — — — —

— — — —

— — — — — —

1,609 1,551 1,595 1,625 1,546 1,559 1,659 1,697 1,736 1,727 1,762 1,716 1,680 1,814 1,845 1,806 1,833 1,829 1,858 1,872 1,912 1,915 1,876 1,830 1,815 1,900 1,907 1,849 1,832 1,842 1,850 1,850 1,871 1,840

RE1,753 El,872 El,848

645 700 721 808 851 930 931

1,003 1,040 1,071 1,106 1,075 1,085 1,085 1,075 1,075 1,080 1,090 1,085 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,090 1,082 1,085 1,095 1,105 1,110 1,110 1,105 1,105 1,115 1,115 1,115 1,110 1,120 1,108

808 860 900 979

1,041 1,107 1,113 1,185 1,238 1,267 1,301 1,267 1,277 1,277 1,267 1,267 1,272 1,282 1,277 1,272 1,272 1,272 1,282 1,274 1,277 1,287 1,297 1,302 1,302 1,297 1,297 1,307 1,307 1,307 1,302 1,312 1,300

892 969

1,006 1,077 1,188 1,281 1,299 1,364 1,435 1,465 1,506 1,445 1,455 1,455 1,445 1,445 1,450 1,460 1,455 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,460 1,452 1,455 1,465 1,475 1,480 1,480 1,475 1,475 1,485 1,485 1,485 1,480 1,490 1,478

3,938 4,150 4,279 4,481 4,502 4,632 4,827 4,973 5,169 5,282 5,474 5,538 5,483 5,679 5,687 5,609 5,625 5,642 5,549 5,564 5,720 5,692 5,709 5,625 5,663 5,728 5,762 5,634 5,576 5,555 5,592 5,616 5,719 5,709

R5,669 5,807 5,669

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Excludes fuel ethanol blended into finished motor gasoline.

2/ See Appendix A for countries in this group. 37 OAPEC-Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

See Appendix A for countries in these groups. RmRevised data. E=Estimated. Notes: 'Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual totals due to rounding. See

Section 4 for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.4 World O i l Supply, 1985-Present (Thousand Barre ls per Day)

United Statesi/

Persian Gulf2/ OAPEC3/ OPEC3/ World

1985 Average 11,192 10,320 11,498 17,151 59,264 1986 Average 10,905 12,441 13,653 19,310 61,771 1987 Average 10,648 12,869 13,992 19,589 62,429 1988 Average 10,473 14,310 15,662 21,465 64,707 1989 Average 9,880 15,733 16,658 23,323 65,894 1990 Average 9,677 16,249 17,232 24,536 66,756 1991 Average 9,883 15,704 16,747 24,625 66,634 1992 Average 9,768 17,010 17,871 25,818 66,937 1993 Average 9,602 17,792 18,505 26,610 67,345 1994 Average 9,413 18,072 18,745 27,031 68,218 1995 Average 9,400 18,439 19,192 27,654 69,916 1996 January 9,346 18,382 19,059 27,996 71,040

February 9,348 18,467 19,196 28,101 71,342 March 9,503 18,517 19,207 28,201 71,413 April 9,430 18,297 19,034 27,961 71,299 May 9,357 18,307 19,104 28,026 71,236 June 9,369 18,427 19,179 28,171 71,500 July 9,328 18,527 19,279 28,261 71,690 August 9,365 18,452 19,179 28,276 71,253 September 9,516 18,547 19,254 28,351 71,741 October 9,515 18,507 19,319 28,451 72,213 November 9,636 18,477 19,259 28,471 72,766 December 9,620 18,977 19,833 29,036 73,355

1996 Average 9,445 18,491 19,243 28,277 71,738 1997 January 9,249 19,162 19,888 R29,246 R73,363

February 9,519 19,377 20,113 29,521 73,865 March 9,482 19,602 20,363 29,716 73,894 April 9,385 19,762 20,524 29,936 74,291 May 9,321 19,532 20,334 29,706 73,490 June 9,253 19,122 19,789 R29,316 R72,643 July 9,407 19,107 19,849 R29,321 R73,307 August 9,346 20,127 20,859 30,481 74,233 September 9,503 20,157 21,079 30,461 R74,687 October 9,531 20,197 20,969 30,601 R75,378 November E9,458 19,957 20,679 30,401 R75,106 December E9,557 19,573 20,305 30,017 74,853

1997 Average PE9,417 19,641 20,397 29,895 74,093 1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia! Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into finished motor gasoline and oxygenate production from merchant MTBE plants. 2/ See Appendix A for countries in this group. 37 OAPEC-Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEOOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in these groups. RvRevised data. E*Estimated. PE-Preliminary estimate. RE=Revised estimate. Notes: 'Oil Supply includes crude oil, natural gas plant liquids, other liquids, and refinery gain. See Explanatory Note 1 in Appendix B. 'Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual total due to rounding. See Section 4 for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.5 Oil Stocks in OECD Countries, End of Period (Million Barrels)

United OECD United Total France Italy Germany!/ Kingdom Europe2/ States3_/ Canada Japan other4/ OECD

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1997

September....

September....

139 127 127 140 138 140 153 146 158 158 159 154 156 156 165 163 160 162 160 152 156 160 158 156 159 160 159 163 153 153 158 157 152

157 155 169 155 164 172 160 174 163 164 162 157 156 153 150 157 158 155 159 162 155 152 152 158 156 160 151 150 151 150 151 144 144

233 252 259 266 271 265 288 310 309 312 301 301 298 296 298 295 296 297 295 295 296 297 300 304 307 311 300 309 298 304 303 291 290

123 124 121 112 118 112 119 113 118 115 107 107 103 106 109 105 104 105 101 105 104 106 108 107 105 109 108 108 111 106 108 106 106

1,092 1,133 1,130 1,118 1,133 1,163 1,181 1,219 1,221 1,240 1,228 1,236 1,224 1,212 1,236 1,233 1,229 1,242 1,237 1,229 1,237 1,243 1,256 1,279 1,269 1,272 1,247 1,246 1,231 1,227

Rl,255 Rl,230 1,229

1,519 1,593 1,607 1,597 1,581 1,621 1,617 1,592 1,647 1,653 1,563

1,544 1,500 1,482 1,502 1,520 1,546 1,550 1,545 1,551 1,538 1,522 1,507 1,503 1,482 1,512 1,519 1,562 1,577 1,559 1,570 1,594 1,598

113 111 126 116 114 121 119 107 105 119 109 104 102 109 109 107 107 110 110 113 111 105 103 104 101 105 108 104 103 105

R113 109 112

494 509 540 538 577 590 606 603 618 645 630 638 615 627 622 641 640 637 658 664 673 665 651 650 642 650 665 664 662 670 669 680 692

66 72 71 71 71 73 65 67 69 69 71

73 69 70 72 75 73 83 79 83 82 81 74

80 75 76 80 81 83 81 80 77 82

3,284 3,418 3,474 3,440 3,476 3,568 3,588 3,588 3,661 3,726 3,601 3,596 3,511 3,500 3,540 3,575 3,597 3,621 3,629 3,641 3,640 3,616 3,591 3,616 3,570 3,616 3,619 3,657 3,656

R3,641 R3,687 R3,689 3,713

1/ Through December 1990, the data for Germany are for the former West Germany only. Beginning with January 1991, the data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany.

2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories. R-Revised data. Notes: 'Oil Stocks - See Explanatory Note 2 in Appendix B. 'See Section 4 for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.6 Commercial and Government-Owned Oi l Stocks i n OECD Count r i es (End of September 1997) ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s )

Government Country Commercial Owned T o t a l

Canada 109 0 109 u n i t e d S t a t e s i . / 1,031 563 1,594 Uni ted S t a t e s T e r r i t o r i e s 27 0 27

Japan 368 312 680 Aus t ra l i a /New Zealand 50 NA 50

Austria 22 0 22 Belgium/Luxembourg 31 0 31 Denmark 24 0 24 Finland 25 0 25 France 157 0 157 Germanyg,/ 236 55 291 Greece 27 NA 27 Ireland 7 2 9 Italy 138 6 144 Netherlands 99 0 99 Norway 49 0 49 Portugal 20 0 20 Spain 100 0 100 Sweden 30 0 30 Switzerland 46 0 46 Turkey 51 0 51 United Kingdom 106 0 106 OECD Europe 1,167 63 1,230 Total OECD 2,751 938 3,689

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ Data are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. NA=Not Available. Notes: 'Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding. 'Oil Stocks - See Explanatory Note 2 in Appendix B.

•OECD=Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.7. OECD Oil Demand, 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United OECD United Total France Italy Germany!/ Kingdom Europe2/ States3_/ Canada Japan other4/ OECD

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1997

Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... January... February.. March April May June July August.... September. October... November.. December.. Average... January... February.. March April May June July August.... September. October...

1,775 1,772 1,789 1,797 1,857 1,818 1,935 1,926 1,875 1,833 1,896 1,879 2,183 1,979 1,919 1,810 1,819 1,977 1,841 1,929 1,989 1,880 2,021 1,935 2,165 2,137 1,796 1,910 1,707 1,882

. R2,068

. Rl,787

. Rl,990 2,148

1,717 1,738 1,855 1,836 1,930 1,872 1,863 1,937 1,852 1,841 2,048 2,113 2,259 2,189 1,961 1,880 1,908 2,158 1,786 2,074 2,201 2,083 2,088 2,058 2,037 2,126 1,928 1,999 1,898 1,948

R2,029 Rl,808 R2,181 2,216

2,338 2,498 2,424 2,422 2,280 2,382 2,828 2,843 2,900 2,879 2,875 2,901 3,030 2,860 2,743 2,864 2,830 2,957 3,035 3,095 2,860 2,975 2,796 2,911 2,901 2,673 2,685 3,225 2,787 3,136

R3,098 R2,740 R3,161 2,877

1,634 1,649 1,603 1,697 1,738 1,752 1,801 1,803 1,815 1,837 1,845 1,762 1,919 1,859 1,853 1,846 1,738 1,790 1,795 1,877 1,910 1,966 1,836 1,845 1,828 1,907 1,776 1,823 1,711 1,791

Rl,766 Rl,724 Rl,833 1,859

11,681 12,102 12,255 12,427 12,531 12,629 13,391 13,605 13,523 13,597 14,120 14,036 15,138 14,275 13,676 13,778 13,597 14,245 13,873 14,775 14,722 14,700 14,458 14,269 14,633 14,580 13,579

R14,664 R13,510 R14,316 R14,727 R13,491 R14,974 15,014

15,726 16,281 16,665 17,283 17,325 16,988 16,714 17,033 17,237 17,718 17,725 18,261 18,620 18,301 17,885 17,957 18,107 18,211 18,658 17,655 19,171 18,535 18,334 18,309 18,560 18,308 17,869 18,572 18,244 18,563 19,065 18,506 18,480 19,121

1,504 1,506 1,548 1,693 1,733 1,690 1,622 1,643 1,688 1,727 1,755 1,805 1,874 1,744 1,667 1,715 1,796 1,802 1,880 1,763 1,809 1,941 1,771 1,797 1,862 1,862 1,780 1,745 1,823 1,913

Rl,949 Rl,912 Rl,857 1,848

4,384 4,439 4,484 4,752 4,983 5,140 5,284 5,446 5,401 5,674 5,711 6,328 6,886 6,437 5,748 5,147 5,114 5,502 5,567 5,361 5,580 6,114 6,648 5,867 6,291 6,751 6,146 5,303 5,076 5,131

R5,440 R5,391 R5,411 5,450

976 951 959 939 998

1,027 1,056 1,041 1,118 1,174 1,227 1,165 1,172 1,151 1,154 1,113 1,128 1,084 1,113 1,024 1,133 1,064 1,192 1,124 1,138 1,140 1,141 1,174 1,065 1,090

Rl,142 Rl,106 Rl,158 1,146

34,271 35,279 35,911 37,093 37,570 37,475 38,067 38,768 38,967 39,890 40,537 41,595 43,690 41,907 40,130 39,709 39,742 40,843 41,091 40,578 42,414 42,354 42,402 41,366 42,483 42,641 40,515 R41,457 R39,719 R41,013 R42,323 R40,406 R41,880 42,578

1/ Through December 1990, the data for Germany are for the former West Germany only. Beginning with January 1991, the data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany.

2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.

3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories. R=Revised data. Notes: 'The term Demand is used interchangeably with Consumption and Petroleum Products Supplied. See Appendix C for

definition. 'See Section 4 for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Sources for Section 1 (Annual and Monthly Oil Data)

Crude Oil Production, Natural Gas Liquids Production, Other Liquids, and Refinery Gain

United States: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1996 and Petroleum Supply Monthly, January 1998.

Other Countries: Annual data - EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues. Monthly data — Canada — Maclean Hunter Publishing Company, Oilweek, various issues. Denmark, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Germany, and all OPEC countries — Petroleum and Energy Intelligence Weekly, Inc., Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, various issues. All Other Countries — PennWell Publishing Company, Oil and Gas Journal, various issues. Refinery Gains: National Petroleum Council, U.S. Petroleum Refinery Study, October 1986.

Oil Stocks

United States: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual 1996 and Petroleum Supply Monthly, January 1998.

Other OECD Countries: • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1985-1997.

Oil Demand


Other OECD Countries: • OECD, Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1985-1997.


2. International Oil Balance Data

Table 2 . 1 World O i l Balance , 1993-1997 (Million Barre l s Per Day)

1993

9.60 8.40 18.00 26.61 7.96 14.78 49.34

17.24 38.97 2.96 5.64 19.48 28.08

-.12 -.03 -.05 .00

1994 Annual Average

9.41 9.25 18.66 27.03 7.27 15.25 49.56 68.22

17.72 22.17 39.89 3.14 4.85 20.43 28.42 68.31

.00 -.01 -.16 .03 .00

-.15

1995

9.40 9.80 19.20 27.65 7.15 15.91 50.71 69.92

17.72 22.81 40.54 3.31 4.72 21.62 29.66 70.19

.25

.00

.09 -.12 .00 .22

First

9.40 10.18 19.58 28.10 7.10 16.48 51.68 71.26

18.39 23.98 42.37 3.51 4.75 22.49 30.75 73.12

.86

.03

.22

.33

.00 1.44

1S96 Quarter

Second

9.39 10.13 19.52 28.05 7.08 16.69 51.82 71.34

17.98 21.88 39.86 3.56 4.27 22.41 30.25 70.11

-.77 .05

-.35 -.05 .00

-1.12

Third

9.40 10.19 19.59 28.30 7.06 16.61 51.97 71.56

18.18 22.66 40.84 3.60 4.27 21.73 29.60 70.44

-.16 .11

-.43 -.05 .00

-.54

Fourth

9.59 10.62 20.21 28.65 7.08 16.83 52.57 72.78

18.68 23.71 42.39 3.65 4.65 23.21 31.51 73.90

.39

.09

.06 -.27 .00 .27

Annual Average

9.44 10.28 19.73 28.28 7.08 16.65 52.01 71.74

18.31 23.06 41.37 3.58 4.49 22.46 30.53 71.89

.08

.07 -.12 -.01 .00 .01

1997 Quarter

» First Second Third

9.41 10.67 20.09 29.49 7.07 17.05 53.62 73.70

18.24 23.61 41.85 3.76 4.77 23.55 32.08 73.94

-.09 .03

-.22 -.28 .00

-.55

9.32 10.15 19.47 29.65 7.23 17.12 54.00 73.47

18.46 22.26 40.72 3.81 4.31 23.47 31.59 72.31

-.71 .00 .27 .27 .00

-.17

9.42 10.22 19.64 30.08 7.28 17.07 54.43 74.07

18.69 22.85 41.53 3.83 4.32 22.75 30.89 72.43

-.18 .00

-.18 -.49 .00

-.85

Annual Fourth Average

9 10 20 30 7 17 54 75

.52

.77

.29

.34

.26

.22

.83

.11

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA

9 10 19 29 7 17 54 74

.42

.45

.87

.90

.21

.12

.22

.09

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA

Supplyl/ OECD United States2/ Other OECD Total OECD

Non-OECD OPEC Former USSR. Other Non-OECD Total Non-OECD

Total World Supply Demand3/ OECD United States2/ Other OECD Total OECD

Non-OECD China Former USSR Other Non-OECD Total Non-OECD

Total World Demand Stock Draws / Discrepancy Net Reported Stock Draws4/ U. S. Commercial U. S. Strategic Other OECD For Export & Afloat Commr. Floating Storage. Total Reported Draws....

Other Stock Draws and Statistical Discrepancy^/ -.06 .25 .06 .41 -.11 -.58 .86 .14 .78 -1.00 -.79 NA NA

1/ Supply includes production of crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas plant liquids, other hydrogen and hydrocarbons for refinery feedstocks, refinery gains, alcohol, and liquids produced from coal and other sources.

2/ U.S. geographical coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. See Explanatory Note 1 in Appendix B. 3/ The term Demand is used interchangeably with the terms Consumption and Petroleum Products Supplied. See Appendix C for

definition. 4/ stock draws are positive numbers, stock additions are negative numbers. 5/ This is computed as Total Demand minus the sum of Total Supply and Total Reported Stock Draw.

NA - Not Available. Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding.

Sources: See end of Section 2.


Table 2.2 World Oil Supply, 1993-1997 (Million Barrels Per Day)

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

9.60 2.24 4.67 1.48 18.00

1.16 1.51 3.54 .51

1.85 1.36 1.96 .41

8.20 2.16 2.45 1.44 .06

26.61 7.96 2.89 3.16 8.73

49.34 67.34

Annual Average

9.41 2.33 5.38 1.54 18.66

1.18 1.51 3.62 .55

2.02 1.38 1.93 .41

8.12 2.19 2.59 1.46 .06

27.03 7.27 2.94 3.17 9.14

49.56 68.22

9.40 2.45 5.80 1.55 19.20

1.20 1.50 3.64 .56

2.06 1.39 1.99 .48

8.23 2.28 2.75 1.51 .06

27.65 7.15 2.99 3.09 9.83 50.71 69.92

First

9.40 2.40 6.23 1.56 19.58

1.22 1.54 3.71 .55

2.05 1.40 2.18 .50

8.20 2.28 2.96 1.45 .06

28.10 7.10 3.09 3.32 10.07 51.68 71.26

Quarter Second

9.39 2.43 6.09 1.61 19.52

1.24 1.54 3.67 .55

2.06 1.40 2.19 .50

8.14 2.27 2.99 1.45 .06

28.05 7.08 3.14 3.38 10.17 51.82 71.34

Third

9.40 2.49 6.10 1.60 19.59

1.25 1.54 3.71 .55

2.06 1.40 2.17 .51

8.24 2.28 3.07 1.46 .06

28.30 7.06 3.14 3.25 10.22 51.97 71.56

Fourth

9.59 2.57 6.45 1.59 20.21

1.26 1.57 3.65 .67

2.08 1.40 2.22 .53

8.29 2.29 3.19 1.45 .06

28.65 7.08 3.16 3.27 10.41 52.57 72.78

Annual Average

9.44 2.47 6.22 1.59 19.73

1.24 1.55 3.69 .58

2.06 1.40 2.19 .51

8.22 2.28 3.05 1.45 .06

28.28 7.08 3.13 3.31 10.22 52.01 71.74

First

9.41 2.61 6.45 1.62 20.09

1.27 1.59 3.68 1.13 2.09 1.43 2.28 .58

8.40 2.33 3.19 1.46 .06

29.49 7.07 3.22 3.36 10.47 53.62 73.70

Quarter Second

9.32 2.46 6.06 1.63 19.47

1.27 1.56 3.68 1.07 2.06 1.45 2.31 .63

8.55 2.30 3.24 1.48 .06

29.65 7.23 3.24 3.38 10.50 54.00 73.47

Third

9.42 2.58 5.99 1.65 19.64

1.28 1.52 3.62 1.28 2.07 1.45 2.33 .68

8.63 2.32 3.36 1.48 .06

30.08 7.28 3.19 3.49 10.39 54.43 74.07

Fourth

9.52 2.69 6.46 1.62 20.29

1.28 1.52 3.67 1.26 2.11 1.45 2.36 .70

8.67 2.31 3.46 1.49 .06

30.34 7.26 3.15 3.52 10.55 54.83 75.11

Annual Average

9.42 2.58 6.24 1.63 19.87

1.28 1.55 3.66 1.19 2.08 1.45 2.32 .65

8.56 2.32 3.31 1.48 .06

29.90 7.21 3.20 3.44 10.48 54.22 74.09

OECD United Statesi/... Canada North Sea2/ Other OECD Total OECD

Non-OECD OPEC Crude Algeria Indonesia Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia.. United Arab

Emirates... Venezuela

Natural Gas Plant Liquids

Processing Gain. Total OPEC

Former USSR....... China Mexico Other Non-OECD.... Total Non-OECD....

Total Supply

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ North Sea includes the United Kingdom Offshore, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands Offshore, and Germany Offshore. Notes: •Supply includes crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas plant liquids, (except for individual OPEC

countries), other hydrogen and hydrocarbons for refinery feedstocks, alcohol, liquids produced from coal and other sources, and processing gain (except for individual OPEC countries). For OPEC, natural gas plant liquids production and processing gain are shown as separate lines. *Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding. NA = Not Available. Sources: See end of Section 2.


Table 2.3 Oil Stocks, End of Period (Million Barrels)

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Year End Quarter Quarter

First Second Third Fourth First Second Third Fourth

OECD United Statesi./ Commercial 1,060 Strategic 587

U. S. Territories 25 Canada 105 Japan 618 OECD Europe France 158 Germany 309 Italy 163 United Kingdom 118 Other OECD Europe.... 475 Total 1,221

Australia & New Zealand 44 Total OECD 3,661

Stocks for Export and Afloat2/ 945

Commercial Floating3/.... 70

1,061 592 26 119 645 158 312 164 115 490

1,240 43

3,726 935 70

971 592 24 109 630

159 301 162 107 499

1,228 47

3,601 980 70

893 589 22 109 627 156 296 153 106 501

1,212 48

3,500

950 70

962 584 23

107 640

160 296 158 104 511

1,229 50

3,597

955 70

977 574 29

113 664 152 295 162 105 515

1,229 54

3,641

960 70

941 566 25 103 651

158 300 152 108 537

1,256 49

3,591

985 70

1 3

1

949 563 23

105 650 160 311 160 109 532 ,272 53

,616

,010 70

1

1 3

,014 563 27 103 662

153 298 151 111 518 ,231 56

,656

985 70

1

1 3

1

,031 563 27

109 680 157 291 144 106 531 ,230 50

,689 ,030 70

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

1/ U.S. stock data include Alaskan crude oil in transit by water. These data were previously reported in stocks for export and afloat. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.

2/ Stocks held at export terminals of major crude oil producing countries and commercial oil afloat based on quarterly analysis of world seaborne movements. 3/ Stocks stored by industry in tankers moored offshore. Excludes strategic storage. NA - Not Available. Notes: *Oil Stocks - See Note 2 in Appendix B. •Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding. Sources: See end of Section 2.


Table 2.4 World Oil Demand, 1993-1997 (Million Barrels Per Day)

1993 1994 Annual Average

1995 1996 1997 Quarter Annual Quarter

First Second Third Fourth Average First Second Third Fourth Annual Average

OECD United Statesi/ 17.24 U. S. Territories .24 Canada 1.69 Japan 5.40 OECD Europe2/ France 1.88 Italy 1.85 United Kingdom 1.81 Germany3/ 2.90 Other OECD Europe.... 5.08 Total OECD Europe.... 13.52

Australia & New Zealand .88 Total OECD 38 .97

Non-OECD China 2.96 Former USSR 5. 64 Other Non-OECD 19.48 Total Non-OECD 28.08

Total World Demand....... 67.04

17.72 .26

1.73 5.67 1.83 1.84 1.84 2.88 5.21 13.60

.92 39.89 3.14 4.85 20.43 28.42

17.72 .24

1.76 5.71 1.90 2.05 1.84 2.88 5.45 14.12

.99 40.54 3.31 4.72 21.62 29.66

18.39 .21

1.81 6.54 2.01 2.19 1.84 2.93 5.50 14.47

.96 42.37 3.51 4.75 22.49 30.75

17.98 .19

1.73 5.33 1.85 1.92 1.81 2.81 5.29 13.68

.94 39.86 3.56 4.27 22.41 30.25

18.18 .17

1.82 5.48 1.92 2.01 1.82 3.03 5.52 14.29

.90 40.84 3.60 4.27 21.73 29.60

18.68 .19

1.84 6.11 1.96 2.12 1.90 2.88 5.76 14.63

.94 42.39 3.65 4.65 23.21 31.51

18.31 .19

1.80 5.87 1.93 2.06 1.85 2.91 5.52 14.27

.93 41.37 3.58 4.49 22.46 30.53

18.24 .20

1.83 6.38 2.03 2.03 1.83 2.76 5.61 14.25

.94 41.85 3.76 4.77 23.55 32.08

18.46 .17

1.83 5.17 1.83 1.95 1.77 3.05 5.56 14.15

.94 40.72 3.81 4.31 23.47 31.59

18.69 .19

1.91 5.41 1.95 2.00 1.77 3.00 5.67 14.39

.95 41.53 3.83 4.32 22.75 30.89

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

68.31 70.19 73.12 70.11 70.44 73.90 71.89 73.94 72.31 72.43 NA NA

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ Through December 1990, the data for Germany are for the former West Germany only. Beginning with January 1991, the

data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. Notes: *Oil demand includes bunkers and refinery fuel. The term Demand is used interchangeably with the terms

Consumption and Petroleum Products Supplied. See Appendix C for definition. •Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding. NA s Not Available. Sources: See end of Section 2.


Sources for Section 2 (International Oil Balance Data)


United States: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1996 and Petroleum Supply Monthly, January 1998.

Other Countries: Annual data - EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues. Monthly data - Canada - Maclean Hunter Publishing Company, Oilweek, various issues. Denmark, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Germany, and all OPEC countries -- Petroleum and Energy Intelligence Weekly, Inc., Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, various issues. Other Countries — PennWell Publishing Company, Oil and Gas Journal, various issues. Refinery Gains: National Petroleum Council, U.S. Petroleum Refinery Study, October 1986.

Oil Stocks


Other OECD Countries: • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1990-1997. Stocks for Export and Afloat and Commercial Floating Stocks — Petroleum Economics Limited, Oil Industry Developments, various issues.

Oil Demand


Other OECD Countries: • OECD, Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1990-1997.

OPEC Countries: EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues and Short-Term Energy Outlook, various issues.

Other countries: EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues and Short-Term Energy Outlook, various issues.


3. International Oil Imports

Table 3 . 1 Average Net O i l Imports i n t o OECD Coun t r i e s , (1996 Average) (Mill ion Barre l s per Day)

Total

Total Net Imports.. 21.455 Imports from OPEC5/ 15.630 Imports from

Persian Gulf6/ Total 9.215 Bahrain . 035 Iran 1.549 Iraq .007 Kuwait 1.034 U.A.E 1.474 Qatar .352 Saudi Arabia 4.763 Imports from

OPEC-Africa Total 3.834 Algeria 1.089 Libya 1.204 Nigeria 1.541 Imports from

OPEC-South America Total 1.987 Venezuela 1.987 Imports from OPEC-Far East

Total . 630 Indonesia . 630

Total

7.339 6.053

3.171 .001

1.059 .006 .288 .004 .002

1.811

2.644 .746

1.204 .694

.206

.206

.033

.033

United Kingdom

-0.839 .234

.102

.000

.017

.000

.032

.000

.000

.054

.090

.023

.035

.032

.042

.042

.000

.000

OECD

France

1.738 .897

.573

.001

.172

.000

.017

.001

.000

.381

.323

.105

.051

.168

.001

.001

.000

.000

Europe

Germanyl/

2.793 .660

.145

.000

.018

.000

.016

.000

.000

.111

.462

.125

.258

.079

.053

.053

.000

.000

Italy

1.791 1.244

.502

.001

.263

.000

.000

.000

.002

.236

.714

.110

.580

.025

.008

.008

.021

.021

Other Europe2/

1.857 3.018

1.849 .000 .588 .006 .223 .003 .000

1.029

1.054 .383 .281 .389

.103

.103

.012

.012

United States3_/

8.498 4.194

1.594 -.002 .000 .001 .236

-.003 .000

1.363

.872

.256

.000

.616

1.667 1.667

.058

.058

OECD Out J

Canada

-0.803 .261

.111 -.039 .000 .000 .000 -.072

.094

.063

.000

.031

.056

.056

.000

.000

jide Europe

Japan

5.790 4.470

4.025 .033 .451 .000 .500

1.396 .335

1.310

.032

.012 -.020

.003

.003

.442

.442

0ther4/

0.632 .653

.313

.003

.000

.000

.010

.077

.016

.207

.192

.012

.000

.180

.054

.054

.097

.097

1/ The data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. 2/ "Other Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,

Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and U. S. Territories. 5/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 6/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. *OECD=Organization for

Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. *See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3.2 Net Oil Imports into OECD Countries, (3rd Quarter 1997) (Million Barrels per Day)

OECD Europe OECD Outside Europe Total

Total

7.621 6.220

3.512 .000

1.022 .159 .304 .009 .000

2.019

2.455 .650

1.257 .549

.231

.231

.021

.021

United Kingdom

-0.821 .233

.110

.000

.000

.000

.028

.000

.000

.082

.090

.018

.062

.010

.034

.034

.000

.000

France

1.715 .965

.712

.000

.166

.065

.045

.000

.000

.436

.253

.118

.068

.068

.000

.000

.000

.000

Other United Germany!/ Italy Europe2/ States3/ Canada Japan Other4/


Persian Gulf6/ Total 9.728 Bahrain . 019 Iran 1.462 Iraq .215 Kuwait 1.119 U.A.E 1.488 Qatar .361 Saudi Arabia 5.064

Imports from OPEC-Africa Total 3.762 Algeria.., 1.015 Libya 1.257 Nigeria 1.490 Imports from OPEC-South America

Total 2.156 Venezuela 2.156 Imports from

OPEC-Far East Total . 584 Indonesia . 584

2.857 .658

.176

.000

.025

.000

.013

.002

.000

.135

.423

.081

.264

.078

.059

.059

.000

.000

1.708 1.344

.606

.000

.254

.027

.000

.000

.000

.324

.697

.078

.599

.020

.027

.027

.013

.013

2.162 3.018

1.909 .000 .576 .066 .218 .007 .000

1.041

.992

.355

.264

.373

.110

.110

.008

.008

8.990 4.563

1.804 -.003 .000 .030 .294 .000 .000

1.484

1.012 .270 .000 .741

1.688 1.688

.056

.056

-0.783 .343

.112 -.021 .023 .000 .000 -.068

.100

.067

.000

.032

.131

.131

.000

.000

5.646 4.433

3.979 .016 .419 .000 .520

1.407 .352

1.266

.066

.027 -.039

.000

.000

.404

.404

0.501 .652

.320

.006

.000

.003

.002

.073

.009

.227

.129

.000

.000

.129

.106

.106

.103

.103

1/ The data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. 2/ "Other Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,

Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and U. S. Territories. 5/ OPECaOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 6/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: •Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. »OECD=Organization for

Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3 .3 Net Oi l Imports i n t o OECD Coun t r i e s , (2nd Quar ter 1997) (Million Barre ls per Day)

Total

Total Net Imports.. 21.573 Imports from 0PEC5/ 15.942 Imports from

Persian Gulf6/ Total 9.501 Bahrain .028 Iran 1.392 Iraq .445 Kuwait 1.014 U.A.E 1.425 Qatar . 347 Saudi Arabia 4.850

Imports from OPEC-Africa

Total 3.665 Algeria .978 Libya 1.246 Nigeria 1.441

Imports from OPEC-South America

Total 2.241 Venezuela 2.241 Imports from OPEC-Far East

Total . 563 Indonesia . 563

Total

7.001 5.810

3.328 .000

1.001 .305 .235 .003 .000

1.784

2.218 .595

1.246 .376

.253

.253

.011

.011

United Kingdom

-0.614 .198

.103

.000

.000

.000

.028

.000

.000

.075

.062

.022

.040

.000

.033

.033

.000

.000

OECI

France

1.626 .792

.572

.000

.129

.080

.001

.000

.000

.362

.220

.125

.077

.018

.000

.000

.000

.000

3 Europe

Germanyl/

2.800 .644

.178

.000

.027

.000

.014

.002

.000

.134

.413

.077

.254

.082

.053

.053

.000

.000

Italy

1.599 1.278

.545

.000

.257

.017

.000

.000

.000

.271

.718

.100

.596

.022

.005

.005

.010

.010

Other Europe2/

1.590 2.897

1.931 .000 .587 .209 .192 .000 .000 .942

.805

.270

.279

.255

.162

.162

.000

.000

United States3_/

9.324 4.734

1.773 .000 .000 .095 .230

-.007 .005

1.450

1.132 .319 .000 .812

1.769 1.769

.060

.060

OECD Out!

Canada

-0.761 .233

.135 -.065 .000 .000 .000 -.070

.023

.023

.000

.000

.074

.074

.000

.000

side Euroj

Japan

5.374 4.329

3.939 .028 .327 .040 .542

1.322 .330

1.350

.054

.034 -.019

.000

.000

.364

.364

>e

0ther4/

0.635 .836

.325

.000

.000

.003

.007

.107

.012

.195

.239

.006

.000

.233

.145

.145

.127

.127

1/ The data for Germany are for unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. 2/ "Other Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,

Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and U. S. Territories. 5/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 6/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. •OECD=Organization for

Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3.4 OECD Total Net Imports (Host Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1996 1997

Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar April May June July August Sept Oct

Total 21.572 21.757 23.010 21.897 21.350 21.377 21.864 21.469 21.804 21.940 22.237 22.704 United Statesi/ 8.220 8.404 8.595 8.460 8.780 8.997 9.565 9.402 8.691 9.081 9.204 9.347 Canada -1.022 -.981 -.752 -.919 -.724 -.724 -.796 -.763 -.636 -.856 -.859 -.647 OECD Europe2/ 8.096 7.710 8.183 7.219 6.460 6.472 7.243 7.281 7.693 7.583 7.636 7.774 Main European Importers France 1.861 1.804 1.919 1.892 1.586 1.633 1.766 1.475 1.785 1.695 1.663 1.977 Germany3/ 2.880 2.805 2.939 2.665 2.626 2.729 2.963 2.703 3.129 2.674 2.766 2.711 Italy 1.873 1.911 2.036 1.853 1.690 1.359 1.794 1.638 1.666 1.662 1.800 1.882 Spain 1.294 1.252 1.239 1.284 1.124 1.253 1.216 1.132 1.443 1.225 1.334 1.331 Netherlands .931 .801 .765 .747 .633 .977 .609 .795 .734 1.021 .741 .587 European Net Exporters Norway -3.482 -3.108 -3.157 -3.182 -3.331 -3.642 -3.301 -2.931 -3.353 -2.731 -3.228 -2.810 United Kingdom -.712 -.995 -.952 -.856 -.810 -.795 -.661 -.385 -.768 -.951 -.742 -1.014 Smaller European Importers Austria .218 .215 .206 .220 .178 .217 .222 .199 .248 .159 .249 .226 Belgium .530 .665 .727 .510 .661 .569 .556 .521 .523 .629 .547 .582 Denmark .038 -.030 -.005 .062 -.034 -.062 .017 -.015 -.026 .014 .022 .020 Ireland .106 .143 .140 .139 .093 .165 .104 .134 .129 .096 .162 .160 Finland .253 .255 .243 .147 .109 .136 .187 .180 .217 .112 .210 .188 Greece .438 .355 .411 .353 .335 .332 .316 .335 .368 .419 .321 .410 Iceland .022 .008 .018 .010 .020 .007 .022 .012 .020 .020 .023 .023 Luxembourg .041 .038 .039 .046 .043 .040 .038 .036 .039 .037 .037 .042 Portugal .381 .222 .374 .217 .315 .285 .255 .293 .289 .217 .349 .228 Sweden .498 .449 .363 .332 .440 .423 .344 .319 .328 .347 .394 .347 Switzerland .281 .290 .236 .270 .259 .250 .269 .293 .301 .294 .287 .269 Turkey .645 .630 .640 .509 .521 .596 .527 .545 .621 .645 .701 .613 Japan 5.769 6.013 6.196 6.531 6.298 5.995 5.218 4.914 5.573 5.576 5.792 5.783 Other OECD .509 .610 .788 .605 .536 .637 .633 .635 .482 .556 .463 .446

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ The data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. •OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.5 OECD Imports from OPEC (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1996 1997


Total 15.926 United Statesi/.... 3.961 Canada .274 OECD Europe2/ 6.613 Main European Importers France 1.003 Germany^/ . 653 Italy 1.325 Spain .926 Netherlands . 883

European Net Exporters Norway . 000 United Kingdom.... .310 Smaller European Importers Austria .000 Belgium . 346 Denmark . 032 Ireland .000 Finland . 000 Greece .302 Portugal . 161 Sweden . 070 Switzerland . 093 Turkey . 509

Japan 4.502 Other OECD . 577

15.893 3.920

.323 6.213

.888

.645 1.372

.864

.911

.000

.188

.000

.238

.044

.000

.000

.297

.145

.105

.079

.436 4.620

.817

16.623 4.066

.313 6.398

.820

.605 1.429

.960

.744

.009

.179

.000

.298

.025

.000

.000

.362

.197

.145

.103

.522 5.026

.820

16.233 4.109

.364 5.994

1.095 .618

1.281 .773 .620

.007

.215

.000

.223

.052

.000

.000

.293

.168

.104

.109

.435 5.137

.629

15.848 4 .251

.274 5.446

.809

.660 1.270

.630

.598

.000

.176

.000

.157

.000

.000

.000

.275

.220

.150

.097

.404 5.236

.642

16.289 4.538

.201 5.811

.802

.668 1.142

.707

.948

.000

.176

.000

.290

.025

.000

.000

.284

.142

.127

.063

.436 4.839

.900

16.023 4.886

.241 6.004

.753

.683 1.484

.703

.787

.000

.199

.000

.315

.049

.000

.010

.286

.180

.093

.087

.377 4.175

.717

15.511 4.774

.255 5.608

.824

.581 1.202

.693

.699

.000

.219

.000

.309

.033

.000

.000

.294

.179

.092

.093

.390 3.977

.896

15.592 4.273

.293 6.048

1.020 .656

1.379 .764 .759

.000

.271

.000

.244

.006

.000

.000

.300

.177

.067

.094

.311 4.357

.621

16.255 4 .691

.457 6.055

.797

.682 1.276

.722

.853

.000

.190

.000

.326

.027

.000

.000

.333

.156

.089

.101

.502 4.416

.636

16.806 4.730

.279 6.568

1.084 .636

1.379 .864 .779

.000

.239

.000

.352

.067

.000

.008

.299

.206

.025

.107

.522 4.527

.702

16.814 4.800

.393 6.273

1.131 .649

1.353 .820 .810

.007

.170

.000

.294

.024

.000

.011

.280

.080

.086

.111

.447 4.732

.616

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 2J "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ The data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. <OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development; OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in these groups. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. •Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. *See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.6 OECD Imports from Persian Gulf (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1996 1997


Total 9.652 United Statesi,/.... 1.519 Canada .090 OECD Europe2/ 3. 557 Main European Importers France . 642 Germany3_/ . 167 Italy .543 Spain .327 Netherlands . 644 European Net Exporters Norway . 000 United Kingdom.... .122 Smaller European Importers Austria .000 Belgium . 331 Denmark . 000 Finland . 000 Greece .270 Portugal . 088 Sweden . 070 Switzerland . 005 Turkey . 348 Japan 4.223 Other OECD .264

9.622 1.673

.128 3.133

.569

.106

.532

.288

.661

.000

.067

.000

.219

.000

.000

.245

.100

.061

.000

.286 4.219

.469

9.986 1.548

.130 3.322

.535

.088

.550

.340

.568

.000

.066

.000

.250

.000

.000

.317

.091

.132

.000

.385 4.616

.369

9.914 1.533

.144 3.159

.753

.094

.589

.301

.499

.000

.059

.000

.191

.000

.000

.250

.057

.074

.005

.287 4.750

.328

9.569 1.625

.067 2.857

.404

.131

.507

.355

.456

.000

.084

.000

.119

.000

.000

.232

.164

.132

.005

.267 4.705

.315

10.003 1.858

.133 3.223

.599

.189

.458

.388

.569

.000

.078

.000

.233

.000

.000

.251

.052

.070

.010

.327 4.499

.291

9.565 1.701

.137 3.584

.555

.153

.646

.413

.642

.000

.107

.000

.285

.000

.000

.254

.161

.064

.014

.289 3.816

.327

8.931 1.763

.136 3.169

.563

.192

.526

.287

.515

.000

.124

.000

.250

.000

.000

.243

.138

.067

.014

.249 3.505

.357

9.292 1.712

.066 3.239

.640

.176

.618

.318

.554

.000

.123

.000

.228

.000

.000

.266

.062

.067

.009

.178 3.884

.392

9.782 1.836

.198 3.510

.644

.187

.571

.358

.583

.000

.091

.000

.292

.000

.000

.288

.087

.065

.009

.333 3.955

.282

10.122 1.867

.071 3.797

.857

.164

.629

.425

.495

.000

.115

.000

.331

.023

.000

.262

.119

.000

.005

.370 4 .103

.284

10 .501 1.876

.176 3.718

.842

.205

.645

.411

.670

.000

.081

.000

.277

.000

.000

.239

.023

.066

.014

.244 4.497

.234


Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ The data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. <OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. '"Persian Gulf" consists of Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3.7 United States—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1996 1997


Total Net Imports.. Imports from 0PEC1/ Imports from Persian Gulf2/

Total



Imports from OPEC-Far East

8.220 3.961

1.519 -.003 .000 .000 .228

-.003 .000

1.297

.679

.214

.000

.465

1.724 1.724

.036

.036

8.404 3.920

1.673 .000 .000 .014 .262

-.003 .000

1.400

.534

.214

.000

.320

1.635 1.635

.078

.078

8.595 4.066

1.548 -.003 .000 .000 .209 .000 .000

1.342

.813

.282

.000

.531

1.629 1.629

.073

.073

8.460 4.109

1.533 .000 .000 .000 .172 .000 .000

1.361

.943

.319

.000

.624

1.584 1.584

.049

.049

8.780 4.251

1.625 -.003 .000 .035 .315

-.014 .000

1.292

.867

.309

.000

.558

1.738 1.738

.018

.018

8.997 4.538

1.858 .000 .000 .069 .204

-.003 .015

1.573

1.025 .320 .000 .705

1.615 1.615

.040

.040

9.565 4.886

1.701 .000 .000 .102 .128

-.003 .000

1.474

1.249 .290 .000 .959

1.850 1.850

.086

.086

9.402 4.774

1.763 .000 .000 .115 .361

-.016 .000

1.303

1.117 .349 .000 .768

1.840 1.840

.054

.054

8.691 4.273

1.712 -.003 .000 .088 .331 .011 .000

1.285

.871

.291

.000

.580

1.614 1.614

.073

.073

9.081 4.691

1.836 -.003 .000 .000 .229

-.009 .000

1.619

1.143 .261 .000 .882

1.695 1.695

.014

.014

9.204 4.730

1.867 -.003 .000 .000 .322

-.003 .000

1.551

1.022 .259 .000 .763

1.756 1.756

.082

.082

9.347 4.800

1.876 -.003 .000 .177 .349

-.002 .016

1.339

.949

.272

.000

.677

1.930 1.930

.042

.042

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'U.S. geographic

coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. »A dash (-) indicates no trade. • Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. *See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.

28 Energy information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report February 1998

Table 3.8 Japan—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1996 1997


Total Net Imports.. Imports from 0PEC1/ Imports from Persian Gulf 2/




5.769 4.502

4.223 .041 .642 .000 .487

1.530 .181

1.342

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.319

.319

6.013 4.620

4.219 .053 .456 .000 .519

1.419 .276

1.496

.000

.000

.000

.014

.014

.439

.439

6.196 5.026

4.616 .037 .465 .000 .642

1.706 .239

1.527

.033

.000

.033

.019

.019

.395

.395

6.531 5.137

4.750 .009 .742 .067 .571

1.449 .402

1.510

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.397

.397

6.298 5.236

4.705 .029 .669 .000 .548

1.488 .397

1.574

.000

.000

.000

.011

.011

.549

.549

5.995 4.839

4.499 .045 .316 .061 .640

1.570 .349

1.516

.016

.016

.000

.000

.000

.369

.369

5.218 4.175

3.816 .031 .409 .059 .464

1.220 .350

1.284

.046

.046

.000

.000

.000

.344

.344

4.914 3.977

3.505 .008 .253 .000 .523

1.180 .291

1.251

.100

.041

.059

.000

.000

.380

.38C

5.573 4.357

3.884 .011 .469 .000 .471

1.368 .320

1.245

.079

.019

.060

.000

.000

.405

.405

5.576 4.416

3.955 .008 .322 .000 .515

1.422 .417

1.271

.038

.038

.000

.000

.000

.432

.432

5.792 4.527

4.103 .031 .467 .000 .575

1.430 .318

1.282

.081

.024

.057

.000

.000

.373

.373

5.783 4.732

4.497 .029 .401 .000 .569

1.360 .412

1.727

.014

.014

.000

.000

.000

.250

.250

1/ OPEC»Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: •Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis.

•Negative numbers represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. «See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.9 OECD Europe—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1996 1997


Total Net Imports.. Imports from OPEC1/ Imports from

Persian Gulf2/




8.096 6.613

3.557 .007

1.012 .000 .368 .008 .000

2.162

2.768 .703

1.168 .896

.252

.252

.043

.043

7.710 6.213

3.133 .000 .957 .065 .218 .004 .000

1.889

2.898 .749

1.243 .906

.162

.162

.021

.021

8.183 6.398

3.322 .003 .866 .308 .309 .001 .000

1.835

2.915 .807

1.303 .806

.147

.147

.017

.017

7.219 5.994

3.159 .002 .754 .342 .322 .000 .000

1.738

2.614 .660

1.179 .776

.204

.204

.019

.019

6.460 5.446

2.857 .000 .813 .344 .222 .002 .000

1.475

2.457 .641

1.271 .545

.132

.132

.000

.000

6.472 5.811

3.223 .000 .875 .404 .217 .003 .000

1.723

2.264 .694

1.109 .461

.324

.324

.000

.000

7.243 6.004

3.584 .000

1.157 .471 .248 .002 .000

1.705

2.187 .551

1.295 .341

.208

.208

.026

.026

7.281 5.608

3.169 .000 .964 .036 .240 .002 .000

1.927

2.204 .542

1.333 .328

.229

.229

.006

.006

7.693 6.048

3.239 .000 .935 .000 .284 .025 .000

1.995

2.577 .637

1.296 .644

.220

.220

.011

.011

7.583 6.055

3.510 .001

1.057 .151 .236 .000 .000

2.065

2.293 .656

1.263 .374

.235

.235

.017

.017

7.636 6.568

3.797 .000

1.075 .330 .395 .001 .000

1.996

2.497 .657

1.209 .632

.236

.236

.037

.037

7.774 6.273

3.718 .000 .962 .394 .237 .005 .000

2.120

2.375 .555

1.179 .641

.177

.177

.003

.003

1/ OPECaOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. •"OECD Europe"

consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. •See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.10 France—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1996 1997


Total Net Imports.. Imports from 0PEC1/ Imports from

Persian Gulf2/ Total Bahrain Iran Iraq Kuwait U.A.E Qatar Saudi Arabia Imports from OPEC-Africa

Total Algeria Libya Nigeria Imports from OPEC-South America

Total Venezuela Imports from OPEC-Far East

Total Indonesia

1.861 1.003

.642

.000

.186

.000

.018

.000

.000

.437

.356

.110

.069

.177

.006

.006

.000

.000

1.804 .888

.569

.000

.123

.000

.000

.001

.000

.444

.319

.068

.068

.183

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.919 .820

.535

.000

.061

.065

.002

.000

.000

.407

.285

.177

.014

.094

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.892 1.095

.753

.000

.122

.159

.070

.000

.000

.401

.342

.216

.044

.083

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.586 .809

.404

.000

.107

.102

.002

.000

.000

.194

.405

.187

.063

.154

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.633 .802

.599

.000

.153

.082

.003

.000

.000

.361

.204

.124

.080

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.766 .753

.555

.000

.102

.154

.000

.000

.000

.299

.196

.115

.051

.030

.000

.000

.001

.001

1.475 .824

.563

.000

.131

.002

.000

.000

.000

.429

.261

.138

.102

.022

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.785 1.020

.640

.000

.127

.000

.063

.000

.000

.450

.379

.195

.110

.074

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.695 .797

,644 .001 .206 .064 .003 .000 .000 .370

.153

.091

.027

.035

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.663 1.084

.857

.000

.166

.133

.069

.000

.000

.489

.227

.065

.066

.096

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.977 1.131

.842

.000

.172

.149

.000

.000

.000

.521

.288

.060

.058

.170

.000 ,000

.000

.000

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3 .11 Germany—Net O i l Imports (Million Barre l s per Day)

(Most Recent 12 Months)

1996 1997


Total Net Imports.. Imports from 0PEC1/ Imports from Persian Gulf2/




2.880 .653

.167

.000

.018

.000

.028

.000

.000

.122

.428

.084

.232

.112

.058

.058

.000

.000

2.805 .645

.106

.000

.000

.000

.011

.000

.000

.094

.511

.139

.250

.121

.029

.029

.000

.000

2.939 .605

.088

.000

.012

.000

.009

.000

.000

.068

.503

.108

.276

.118

.014

.014

.000

.000

2.665 .618

.094

.000

.011

.000

.009

.000

.000

.074

.505

.100

.216

.189

.018

.018

.000

.000

2.626 .660

.131

.000

.028

.000

.010

.000

.000

.094

.485

.108

.256

.121

.043

.043

.000

.000

2.729 .668

.189

.000

.029

.000

.020

.002

.000

.137

.416

.108

.182

.126

.064

.064

.000

.000

2.963 .683

.153

.000

.016

.000

.009

.002

.000

.125

.470

.054

.318

.097

.059

.059

.001

.001

2.703 .581

.192

.000

.037

.000

.013

.002

.000

.140

.352

.070

.261

.021

.037

.037

.000

.000

3.129 .656

.176

.000

.022

.000

.014

.005

.000

.135

.378

.061

.252

.066

.101

.101

.001

.001

2.674 .682

.187

.000

.037

.000

.009

.000

.000

.141

.459

.092

.273

.095

.036

.036

.000

.000

2.766 .636

.164

.000

.017

.000

.016

.000

.000

.130

.431

.091

.267

.073

.041

.041

.000

.000

2.711 .649

.205

.000

.041

.000

.012

.000

.000

.152

.401

.106

.215

.080

.043

.043

.000

.000

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'The data for Germany

are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.

32 Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum statistics Report February 1998

Table 3.12 Italy—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1996 1997


Total Net Imports.. Imports from OPEC1/ Imports from

Persian Gulf2/ Total




1.873 1.325

.543

.007

.209

.000

.000

.000

.000

.327

.742

.094

.576

.071

.029

.029

.018

.018

1.911 1.372

.532

.000

.238

.000

.000

.000

.000

.294

.820

.122

.637

.061

.000

.000

.021

.021

2.036 1.429

.550

.003

.241

.048

.000

.000

.000

.258

.848

.110

.632

.105

.017

.017

.017

.017

1.853 1.281

.589

.002

.249

.000

.000

.000

.000

.338

.672

.084

.524

.065

.004

.004

.018

.018

1.690 1.270

.507

.000

.250

.032

.000

.002

.000

.223

.756

.073

.617

.066

.007

.007

.000

.000

1.359 1.142

.458

.000

.147

.000

.000

.000

.000

.311

.669

.141

.492

.036

.016

.016

.000

.000

1.794 1.484

.646

.000

.365

.049

.000

.000

.000

.232

.814

.101

.684

.029

.000

.000

.024

.024

1.638 1.202

.526

.000

.256

.000

.000

.000

.000

.270

.669

.059

.610

.000

.000

.000

.006

.006

1.666 1.379

.618

.000

.232

.000

.000

.000

.000

.386

.699

.058

.612

.030

.051

.051

.010

.010

1.662 1.276

.571

.000

.259

.021

.000

.000

.000

.291

.670

.073

.597

.000

.018

.018

.017

.017

1.800 1.379

.629

.000

.272

.062

.000

.000

.000

.295

.723

.104

.588

.031

.013

.013

.013

.013

1.882 1.353

.645

.000

.261

.095

.001

.000

.000

.288

.705

.056

.600

.048

.000

.000

.003

.003

1/ OPECsOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3.13 OECD Imports from Iraq (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day for Crude Oil, Natural Gas Liquids and Refined Products)

1996 1997


Total 0.000 United Statesi/.... .000 Canada .000 OECD Europe2/ .000 Main European Importers France .000 Germany3/ . 000 Italy .000 Spain . 000 Netherlands . 000 European Net Exporters United Kingdom.... .000 Smaller European Importers Austria .000 Belgium . 000 Denmark . 000 Greece .000 Portugal . 000 Sweden .000 Switzerland . 000 Turkey . 000

Japan . 000 Other OECD . 000

0.080 .014 .000 .065

.000

.000

.000

.029

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.037

.000

.000

0.308 .000 .000 .308

.065

.000

.048

.094

.006

.000

.000

.020

.000

.011

.000

.000

.000

.064

.000

.000

0.409 .000 .000 .342

.159

.000

.000

.021

.000

.000

.000

.029

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.133

.067

.000

0.380 .035 .000 .344

.102

.000

.032

.097

.000

.000

.000

.008

.000

.000

.034

.000

.000

.071

.000

.001

0.537 .069 .000 .404

.082

.000

.000

.131

.094

.000

.000

.014

.000

.000

.000

.000

.010

.074

.061

.003

0.636 .102 .000 .471

.154

.000

.049

.066

.031

.000

.000

.053

.000

.000

.031

.000

.005

.081

.059

.004

0.155 .115 .000 .036

.002

.000

.000

.033

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.004

0.097 .088 .000 .000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.009

0.152 .000 .000 .151

.064

.000

.021

.066

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

0 .401 .000 .071 .330

.133

.000

.062

.135

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

0.614 .177 .037 .394

.149

.000

.095

.150

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.006

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and Germany. 3/ Through December 1990, the data for Germany are for the former West Germany only. Beginning with January 1991, the data for

Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. *OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3.14 OECD Imports from Kuwait (Most Recent 12 Months) ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1996 1997

Nov Dec J a n F eb Mar A p r i l May J u n e J u l y A u g u s t S e p t O c t

T o t a l 1 . 0 8 5 U n i t e d S t a t e s i / . . . . . 2 2 8 Canada . 000 OECD E u r o p e 2 / . 3 6 8 Main E u r o p e a n I m p o r t e r s

F r a n c e . 0 1 8 Germany^/ . 028 Italy .000 Spain . 000 Netherlands .237 European Net Exporters Norway . 000 United Kingdom.... .057 Smaller European Importers Austria .000 Belgium.. » . 014 Denmark .000 Greece .000 Portugal .000 Sweden . 000 Switzerland . 000 Turkey . 016 Japan . 487 Other OECD . 002

1 .009 . 2 6 2 . 0 0 0 . 2 1 8

. 000

. 0 1 1

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 164

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 8

. 000

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 5

. 5 1 9

. 0 1 1

1 .170 . 2 0 9 . 0 0 0 . 3 0 9

. 0 0 2

. 0 0 9

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 2 5 5

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 8

. 000

. 0 0 0

. 000

. 000

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 5

. 6 4 2

. 0 1 0

1 .075 . 1 7 2 . 000 . 3 2 2

. 0 7 0

. 0 0 9

. 000

. 000

. 1 4 8

. 000

. 0 5 9

.000

. 0 1 5

. 0 0 0

. 000

. 000

. 000

. 000

. 020

. 5 7 1

. 0 1 1

1 .096 . 3 1 5 . 0 0 0 . 2 2 2

. 0 0 2

. 010

. 000

. 0 0 3

. 1 5 8

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 9

.000

. 0 0 8

. 000

. 000

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 2

. 5 4 8

. 0 1 1

1 .064 . 204 . 000 . 2 1 7

. 0 0 3

. 0 2 0

. 000

. 000

. 1 2 5

. 000

. 0 2 9

. 000

. 024

. 0 0 0

. 000

. 000

. 000

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 6

. 6 4 0

. 0 0 2

0 . 8 5 3 . 1 2 8 . 000 . 2 4 8

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 9

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 2 0 5

. 000

. 0 2 7

.000

.007

. 0 0 0

. 000

. 000

. 000

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 464

. 0 1 3

1 . 1 3 1 . 3 6 1 . 0 0 0 . 2 4 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 3

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 1 8 4

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 8

. 000

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 6

. 5 2 3

. 0 0 6

1 .088 . 3 3 1 . 0 0 0 . 2 8 4

. 0 6 3

. 0 1 4

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 1 5 3

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 8

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 5

. 4 7 1

. 0 0 2

0 . 9 8 2 . 2 2 9 . 0 0 0 . 2 3 6

. 0 0 3

. 0 0 9

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 1 8 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 7

. 000

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 6

. 5 1 5

. 0 0 2

1 .294 . 3 2 2 . 0 0 0 . 3 9 5

. 0 6 9

. 0 1 6

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 2 4 2

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 9

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 3

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 6

. 5 7 5

. 0 0 2

1 .158 . 3 4 9 . 0 0 0 . 2 3 7

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 2

. 0 0 1

. 0 0 0

. 1 8 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 2 9

. 000

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 0 0

. 0 1 6

. 5 6 9

. 0 0 3

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and Germany. 3/ Through December 1990, the data for Germany are for the former West Germany only. Beginning with January 1991, the data for

Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. *OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data.



Sources for Section 3 (International Oil Imports)

Oil Imports

United States: • Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1996 and Petroleum Supply Monthly, January 1998. Other OECD Countries: • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1991-1997.


4. Historical Oil Data Series

1970-1996

Table 4.1a World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1996 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Algeria Indonesia Iran Iraq Kuwaiti/ Libya Nigeria Qatar

United Saudi Arab Vene- Total Arabial/ Emirates zuela OPEC

1970 Average 1,029 854 3,829 1,549 2,990 3,318 1,083 362 3,799 780 3,708 23,301 1971 Average 785 892 4,540 1,694 3,197 2,761 1,531 431 4,769 1,060 3,549 25,209 1972 Average 1,062 1,081 5,023 1,466 3,283 2,239 1,816 482 6,016 1,203 3,220 26,891 1973 Average 1,097 1,339 5,861 2,018 3,020 2,175 2,054 570 7,596 1,533 3,366 30,629 1974 Average 1,009 1,375 6,022 1,971 2,546 1,521 2,255 518 8,480 1,679 2,976 30,351 1975 Average 983 1,307 5,350 2,262 2,084 1,480 1,783 438 7,075 1,664 2,346 26,771 1976 Average 1,075 1,504 5,883 2,415 2,145 1,933 2,067 497 8,577 1,936 2,294 30,327 1977 Average 1,152 1,686 5,663 2,348 1,969 2,063 2,085 445 9,245 1,999 2,238 30,893 1978 Average 1,231 1,635 5,242 2,563 2,131 1,983 1,897 487 8,301 1,831 2,165 29,464 1979 Average 1,224 1,591 3,168 3,477 2,500 2,092 2,302 508 9,532 1,831 2,356 30,581 1980 Average 1,106 1,577 1,662 2,514 1,656 1,787 2,055 472 9,900 1,709 2,168 26,606 1981 Average 1,002 1,605 1,380 1,000 1,125 1,140 1,433 405 9,815 1,474 2,102 22,481 1982 Average 987 1,339 2,214 1,012 823 1,150 1,295 330 6,483 1,250 1,895 18,778 1983 Average 968 1,343 2,440 1,005 1,064 1,105 1,241 295 5,086 1,149 1,801 17,497 1984 Average 1,014 1,412 2,174 1,209 1,157 1,087 1,388 394 4,663 1,146 1,798 17,442 1985 Average 1,037 1,325 2,250 1,433 1,023 1,059 1,495 301 3,388 1,193 1,677 16,181 1986 Average 945 1,390 2,035 1,690 1,419 1,034 1,467 308 4,870 1,330 1,787 18,275 1987 Average 1,048 1,343 2,298 2,079 1,585 972 1,341 293 4,265 1,541 1,752 18,517 1988 Average 1,040 1,342 2,240 2,685 1,492 1,175 1,450 346 5,086 1,565 1,903 20,324 1989 Average 1,095 1,409 2,810 2,897 1,783 1,150 1,716 380 5,064 1,860 1,907 22,071 1990 Average 1,175 1,462 3,088 2,040 1,175 1,375 1,810 406 6,410 2,117 2,137 23,195 1991 Average 1,230 1,592 3,312 305 190 1,483 1,892 395 8,115 2,386 2,375 23,275 1992 Average 1,214 1,504 3,429 425 1,058 1,433 1,943 423 8,332 2,266 2,371 24,398 1993 Average 1,162 1,511 3,540 512 1,852 1,361 1,960 413 8,198 2,159 2,450 25,119 1994 Average 1,180 1,510 3,618 553 2,025 1,378 1,931 415 8,120 2,193 2,588 25,510 1995 Average 1,202 1,503 3,643 560 2,057 1,390 1,993 483 8,231 2,279 2,750 26,092 1996 Average P 1,242 1,547 3,686 584 2,062 1,401 2,188 510 8,218 2,278 3,053 26,769

1/ Includes about one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone from 1970 through 1989 and beginning in June 1991. Kuwaiti Neutral Zone output was discontinued following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, but was resumed in June 1991. From August 1990 through May 1991, all production in the Neutral Zone was included in the data for Saudi Arabia.

P=Prel iminary. Notes: 'OPECsOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.1b World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1996 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

united North Argen-Norway Kingdom Seal/ Angola tina

Australia Brazil Canada China Colombia Ecuador

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3

0 6

33 32 35

189 279 280 356 403 528 501 520 614 697 788 870 ,022 ,158 ,554 ,704 ,890 ,229 ,350 ,521 ,768 ,104

2 2 2 2 2 12 245 768

1,082 1,568 1,622 1,811 2,065 2,291 2,480 2,530 2,539 2,406 2,232 1,802 1,820 1,797 1,825 1,915 2,375 2,489 2,568

0 6

35 36 38

202 525

1,055 1,446 1,976 2,151 2,322 2,617 2,965 3,250 3,417 3,547 3,584 3,540 3,515 3,667 3,811 4,182 4,403 5,058 5,400 5,822

112 93

140 162 169 165 108 194 131 147 150 130 122 177 208 231 282 360 452 455 475 500 526 509 536 646 709

393 423 433 420 414 395 398 431 453 473 491 496 491 491 478 460 434 428 449 460 483 485 553 594 650 715 756

178 309 327 369 388 409 426 431 432 441 380 394 370 416 492 575 520 547 538 490 575 545 535 503 536 562 570

167 174 167 169 176 177 167 161 160 166 182 213 260 339 475 564 572 566 554 596 631 630 626 643 671 695 795

1,263 1,348 1,532 1,798 1,551 1,430 1,314 1,321 1,316 1,500 1,435 1,285 1,271 1,356 1,438 1,471 1,474 1,535 1,616 1,560 1,553 1,548 1,605 1,679 1,746 1,805 1,823

600 780 900

1,090 1,315 1,490 1,670 1,874 2,082 2,122 2,114 2,012 2,045 2,120 2,296 2,505 2,620 2,690 2,730 2,757 2,774 2,835 2,845 2,890 2,939 2,990 3,131

219 214 196 184 168 157 146 138 131 124 126 125 141 152 168 176 305 385 378 403 440 419 433 456 450 585 623

4 4

78 209 177 161 188 183 202 214 204 211 211 237 258 281 293 174 302 279 285 299 321 344 365 392 387

1/ North Sea includes the United Kingdom Offshore, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands Offshore, and Germany Offshore. P=Preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.1c World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1996 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Former United Egypt Gabon India Malaysia Mexico Oman Russia U.S.S.R. Syria states Other!/ World

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Average P....

326 293 231 165 150 235 330 415 485 525 595 598 670 727 822 887 813 896 848 865 873 874 881 890 896 920 922

109 115 125 150 202 223 223 222 209 203 175 151 156 157 157 172 166 155 159 208 270 294 298 313 329 345 368

144 143 156 147 156 165 175 199 226 245 182 325 390 480 519 620 630 609 635 700 660 615 561 534 590 703 651

18 69 93 91 81 98

165 184 217 283 283 264 306 365 440 440 504 497 540 585 619 646 653 640 645 682 695

487 486 505 465 571 705 831 981

1,209 1,461 1,936 2,313 2,748 2,689 2,780 2,745 2,435 2,548 2,512 2,520 2,553 2,680 2,669 2,673 2,685 2,618 2,855

332 294 282 293 290 343 366 341 315 295 282 319 324 375 414 498 560 582 617 641 685 700 740 776 810 851 883

--— — — --— — — --— — — — --— — — — --— — --

7,632 6,730 6,135 5,995 5,774

6,985 7,475 7,890 8,324 8,912 9,523 10,060 10,603 11,105 11,384 11,706 11,850 11,912 11,972 11,861 11,585 11,895 12,050 12,053 11,715 10,975 9,992

— — — — —

80 100 124 105 124 170 175 188 170 166 164 166 160 167 170 178 194 230 265 340 388 492 481 554 560 610 604

9,637 9,463 9,441 9,208 8,774 8,375 8,132 8,245 8,707 8,552 8,597 8,572 8,649 8,688 8,879 8,971 8,680 8,349 8,140 7,613 7,355 7,417 7,171 6,847 6,662 6,560 6,465

1,529 1,518 1,592 1,667 1,711 1,636 1,620 1,655 1,706 1,821 1,842 1,859 1,892 1,946 2,015 2,124 2,166 2,120 2,235 2,249 2,253 2,274 3,233 3,290 3,393 3,423 3,520

45,886 48,518 51,138 55,679 55,716 52,828 57,344 59,707 60,158 62,674 59,600 56,076 53,481 53,256 54,489 53,982 56,227 56,666 58,737 59,863 60,566 60,207 60,216 60,247 61,003 62,446 63,972

1/ Other is a calculated total derived from the difference between "World" and the sum of production in "Total OPEC" (Table 1.1a) and all other countries listed (Tables 1.1b and 1.1c). The total "North Sea" is not subtracted from the world total, though Norway and the United Kingdom have been subtracted.

— = Not applicable. P=Preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.2 OPEC Crude Oil Production (Excluding Condensate), 1980-1996 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United Indo- Saudi Arab Vene- Total

Algeria nesia Iran Iraq Kuwaiti/ Libya Nigeria Qatar Arabial/ Emirates zuela OPEC

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average.. Average . Average P

1,006 802 712 648 694 702 600 648 640 690 765 800 772 747 750 767 812

1,497 1,513 1,247 1,245 1,279 1,181 1,257 1,189 1,177 1,231 1,281 1,410 1,326 1,327 1,334 1,343 1,367

1,662 1,380 2,214 2,440 2,174 2,250 2,035 2,298 2,240 2,810 3,088 3,312 3,429 3,540 3,600 3,608 3,651

2,514 1,000 1,012 1,005 1,209 1,433 1,690 2,079 2,685 2,897 2,040

305 425 512 548 550 579

1,656 1,125

823 1,064 1,157 1,023 1,419 1,585 1,492 1,783 1,175

190 1,058 1,852 2,034 2,057 2,062

1,787 1,140 1,150 1,105 1,087 1,059 1,034

972 1,175 1,150 1,375 1,483 1,433 1,361 1,378 1,390 1,401

2,045 1,423 1,285 1,231 1,368 1,475 1,447 1,291 1,400 1,666 1,755 1,832 1,820 1,835 1,887 1,876 2,051

472 405 330 295 394 301 308 293 346 380 406 395 423 413 409 449 475

9,900 9,815 6,483 5,086 4,663 3,388 4,870 4,265 5,086 5,064 6,410 8,115 8,332 8,198 8,147 8,231 8,218

1,704 1,469 1,215 1,109 1,091 1,133 1,270 1,441 1,465 1,783 2,066 2,326 2,206 2,109 2,183 2,197 2,198

2,147 2,083 1,878 1,768 1,689 1,558 1,645 1,587 1,715 1,747 2,097 2,338 2,334 2,410 2,542 2,710 3,013

26,390 22,155 18,349 16,996 16,805 15,503 17,575 17,648 19,421 21,201 22,458 22,506 23,558 24,304 24,812 25,179 25,826

1/ Includes about one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone from 1980 through July 1990 and beginning in June 1991. Kuwaiti Neutral Zone output was discontinued following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, but was resumed in June 1991. From August 1990 through May 1991, all production in the Neutral Zone was included in the data for Saudi Arabia. P=Preliminary. Note: OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for Countries in this group. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1970-1996 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Saudi Former United Persian Algeria Canada Mexico Arabia Russia USSR Statesi/ Gulf 2̂ / 0APEC3/ 0PEC3/ World

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

Average P....

3 4 4 9 12 20 24 19 25 30 36 49 58 56 105 120 120 140 120 130 130 140 140 145 140 145 145

200 234 293 314 314 309 289 290 281 331 331 330 318 309 336 337 328 367 381 410 426 431 460 506 529 581 599

58 59 61 75 80 80 95 105 115 150 193 241 255 265 257 271 352 338 370 384 428 457 454 459 461 447 423

50 50 55 90 130 140 185 215 250 303 369 433 430 330 355 375 385 418 499 503 620 680 713 704 698 701 697

----— — — — ----— — — — — — — — — --— — — —

230 220 200 180 248

120 135 155 170 190 205 220 235 255 270 285 300 315 330 340 350 440 430 450 425 425 420 — — — — —

1,660 1,693 1,744 1,738 1,688 1,633 1,603 1,618 1,567 1,584 1,573 1,609 1,550 1,559 1,630 1,609 1,551 1,595 1,625 1,546 1,559 1,659 1,697 1,736 1,727 1,762 1,830

119 138 155 191 231 246 291 335 410 458 534 599 612 552 604 645 700 721 808 851 930 931

1,003 1,040 1,071 1,106 1,082

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

137 147 159 196 219 252 313 366 447 535 618 691 721 655 761 808 860 900 979 ,041 ,107 ,113 ,185 ,238 ,267 ,301 ,274

1 1 1 1 1 1, 1 1 1 1

205 243 275 324 347 372 442 482 566 637 732 825 842 780 869 892 969 ,006 ,077 ,188 ,281 ,299 ,364 ,435 ,465 ,506 ,452

2,383 2,508 2,676 2,785 2,789 2,790 2,865 2,982 3,078 3,285 3,444 3,625 3,626 3,635 3,869 3,938 4,150 4,279 4,481 4,502 4,632 4,827 4,973 5,169 5,282 5,474 5,625

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ See Appendix A for countries in this group. 3/ OAPEC=Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

See Appendix A for countries in these groups. Paprel iminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4 .4 World Oi l Supply, 1970-1996 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United Statesi/

Persian Gulf2/ OAPEC3/

14,571 15,427 16,451 18,656 18,399 16,831 19,563 20,372 19,819 22,575 20,715 17,619 13,786 12,416 12,619 11,498 13,653 13,992 15,662 16,658 17,232 16,747 17,871 18,505 18,745 19,192 19,243

OPEC3/

23,567 25,514 27,228 31,015 30,762 27,218 30,841 31,443 30,120 31,300 27,419 23,393 19,702 18,352 18,389 17,151 19,310 19,589 21,465 23,323 24,536 24,625 25,818 26,610 27,031 27,654 28,277

World

48,986 51,766 54,574 59,300 59,391 56,511 61,121 63,665 64,225 66,973 64,153 60,763 58,226 58,056 59,645 59,264 61,771 62,429 64,707 65,894 66,756 66,634 66,937 67,345 68,218 69,916 71,738

1970 Average... 1971 Average... 1972 Average... 1973 Average... 1974 Average... 1975 Average... 1976 Average... 1977 Average... 1978 Average... 1979 Average... 1980 Average... 1981 Average... 1982 Average... 1983 Average... 1984 Average... 1985 Average... 1986 Average... 1987 Average... 1988 Average... 1989 Average... 1990 Average... 1991 Average... 1992 Average... 1993 Average... 1994 Average... 1995 Average .. 1996 Average P.

11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

,673 ,554 ,601 ,428 ,978 ,505 ,251 ,437 ,820 ,707 ,809 ,739 ,783 ,788 ,107 ,192 ,905 ,648 ,473 ,880 ,677 ,883 ,768 ,602 ,413 ,400 ,445

13,541 15,940 17,734 20,895 21,550 19,223 21,847 22,098 21,067 21,569 18,541 15,894 12,815 11,676 11,433 10,320 12,441 12,869 14,310 15,733 16,249 15,704 17,010 17,792 18,072 18,439 18,491

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ See Appendix A for countries in this group. 3/ OAPEC=Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

See Appendix A for countries in these groups. PoPreliminary. Note: Oil Supply includes crude oil, natural gas plant liquids, other liquids, and refinery gain. See Explanatory

Note 1 in Appendix B. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.5 Oil Stocks in OECD Countries, End of Year (Million Barrels)

1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

December

December .... December .... December P....

France

201 249 225 234 239 201 226 243 214 193 153 152 139 127 127 140 138 140 153 146 158 158 159 158

Italy

152 167 143 143 161 154 163 170 167 179 149 159 157 155 169 155 164 172 160 174 163 164 162 152

Germanyl/

181 213 187 208 225 238 272 319 297 272 249 239 233 252 259 266 271 265 288 310 309 312 301 300

United Kingdom

156 191 165 165 148 157 169 168 143 125 118 112 123 124 121 112 118 112 119 113 118 115 107 108

OECD Europe2/

1,070 1,227 1,154 1,205 1,268 1,219 1,353 1,464 1,337 1,258 1,142 1,130 1,092 1,133 1,130 1,118 1,133 1,163 1,181 1,219 1,221 1,240 1,228 1,256

United States3_/

1,008 1,074 1,133 1,112 1,312 1,278 1,341 1,392 1,484 1,430 1,454 1,556 1,519 1,593 1,607 1,597 1,581 1,621 1,617 1,592 1,647 1,653 1,563 1,507

Canada

140 145 174 153 167 144 150 164 161 136 121 128 113 111 126 116 114 121 119 107 105 119 109 103

Japa

303 370 375 380 409 413 460 495 482 484 470 479 494 509 540 538 577 590 606 603 618 645 630 651

0ther4/

67 64 67 68 68 68 75 72 67 68 68 69 66 72 71 71 71 73 65 67 69 69 71 74

Total OECD

2,588 2,880 2,903 2,918 3,224 3,122 3,379 3,587 3,531 3,376 3,255 3,362 3,284 3,418 3,474 3,440 3,476 3,568 3,588 3,588 3,661 3,726 3,601 3,591

1/ Data through December 1990 are for the former West Germany. Beginning with January 1991, the data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany.

2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. In the United States in January 1975, 1981, and

1983, numerous respondents were added to bulk terminal and pipeline surveys affecting subsequent stocks reported. Using the new basis, the end-of-year U.S. stocks, in million barrels, would have been 1,121 in 1974, 1,425 in 1980, and 1,461 in 1982.

4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories. P=Preliminary. Note: Oil Stocks - See Explanatory Note 2 in Appendix B. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.6 World Oil Demand, 1970-1996 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

OECD OECD Excluding Including

United OECD United East East East World France Italy Germany!/ Kingdom Europe2/ States3/ Canada Japan Other4/ Germany Germany Germany Total

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average P.

1,937 2,115 2,322 2,601 2,447 2,252 2,420 2,294 2,408 2,463 2,256 2,023 1,880 1,835 1,754 1,775 1,772 1,789 1,797 1,857 1,818 1,935 1,926 1,875 1,833 1,896 1,935

1,710 1,838 1,947 2,068 2,004 1,855 1,971 1,897 1,952 2,039 1,934 1,874 1,781 1,750 1,646 1,717 1,738 1,855 1,836 1,930 1,872 1,863 1,937 1,852 1,841 2,048 2,058

2,607 2,702 2,859 3,055 2,748 2,650 2,877 2,865 2,927 3,003 2,707 2,449 2,372 2,324 2,322 2,338 2,498 2,424 2,422 2,280 2,382 2,828 2,843 2,900 2,879 2,875 2,911

2,096 2,141 2,284 2,341 2,210 1,911 1,892 1,905 1,938 1,971 1,725 1,590 1,590 1,531 1,849 1,634 1,649 1,603 1,697 1,738 1,752 1,801 1,803 1,815 1,837 1,845 1,845

12,404 13,005 13,934 14,925 13,988 13,217 14,124 13,916 14,290 14,667 13,634 12,515 12,053 11,765 11,736 11,681 12,102 12,255 12,427 12,531 12,629 13,391 13,605 13,523 13,597 14,120 14,269

14,697 15,213 16,367 17,308 16,653 16,322 17,461 18,431 18,847 18,513 17,056 16,058 15,296 15,231 15,726 15,726 16,281 16,665 17,283 17,325 16,988 16,714 17,033 17,237 17,718 17,725 18,309

1,516 1,565 1,664 1,729 1,779 1,779 1,818 1,850 1,902 1,971 1,873 1,768 1,578 1,448 1,472 1,504 1,506 1,548 1,693 1,733 1,690 1,622 1,643 1,688 1,727 1,755 1,797

3,817 4,142 4,363 4,949 4,864 4,621 4,837 4,880 4,945 5,050 4,960 4,848 4,582 4,395 4,576 4,384 4,439 4,484 4,752 4,983 5,140 5,284 5,446 5,401 5,674 5,711 5,867

836 831 948 988

1,095 1,041 1,119 1,160 1,204 1,178 1,072 1,080 1,008 954 989 976 951 959 939 998

1,027 1,056 1,041 1,118 1,174 1,227 1,124

33,270 34,755 37,275 39,900 38,379 36,980 39,358 40,237 41,187 41,379 38,595 36,269 34,517 33,793 34,500 34,271 35,279 35,911 37,093 37,570 37,475

— — — — — —

223 238 270 282 307 307 329 347 363 369 375 355 371 336 340 362 362 342 322 301 283 — — — — — —

33,493 34,993 37,545 40,182 38,686 37,287 39,687 40,584 41,550 41,748 38,970 36,624 34,888 34,129 34,840 34,633 35,641 36,253 37,415 37,871 37,758 38,067 38,768 38,967 39,890 40,537 41,366

46,808 49,416 53,094 57,237 56,677 56,198 59,673 61,826 64,158 65,220 63,067 60,903 59,503 58,744 59,836 60,091 61,759 62,999 64,819 65,917 65,985 66,577 66,742 67,043 68,313 70,193 71,894

1/ Data through 1990 are for the former West Germany. Beginning with January 1991, the data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany.

2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories. PsPreliminary. -—Not Applicable. Note: The term Demand is used interchangeably with Consumption and Petroleum Products Supplied. See Appendix C for

definition. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4 . 7 OECD T o t a l Net Impor t s , 1986-1996 ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

T o t a l 17.670 Uni t ed S t a t e s i / . . . . 5.439 Canada - . 3 9 1 OECD Europe2/ 7 . 893 Main European I m p o r t e r s

F rance 1.682 Germany3/ 2.380 Italy 1.642 Netherlands . 632 Spain . 747

European Net Exporters Norway -.718 United Kingdom.... -1.067 Smaller European Importers Austria . 188 Belgium . 456 Denmark . 150 Ireland . 098 Finland . 229 Greece .245 Iceland .011 Luxembourg .024 Portugal . 183 Sweden .379 Switzerland . 290 Turkey . 342 Japan 4.392 Other OECD . 338

18.008 5.914 - . 3 5 8 7.742

1.742 2 .281 1.718

.562

.803

- . 8 6 6 - 1 . 0 1 5

.194

.443

.122

.081

.242

.230

.013

.028

.199

.309

.254

.402 4 .418

.291

18.706 6.587 - . 5 8 5 7.774

1.718 2.279 1.590

.646

.869

-1 .036 - . 760

.185

.451

.107

.076

.200

.242

.012

.028

.198

.313

.258

.397 4.680

.250

20.082 7.202 - . 4 6 2 7.994

1.711 2.112 1.716

.635

.952

-1 .420 - . 2 0 0

.191

.454

.078

.079

.220

.252

.011

.031

.246

.290

.254

.384 5.035

.313

20.456 7 .161 - . 4 2 5 8.210

1.750 2.202 1.788

.677

.950

-1 .543 - . 214

.201

.442

.063

.095

.208

.273

.011

.034

.250

.324

.273

.425 5.239

.270

20.414 6.626 - . 4 7 9 8.588

1.869 2.664 1.769

.690

.951

-1 .825 - . 1 5 8

.212

.506

.048

.094

.211

.297

.012

.039

.258

.312

.273

.366 5.286

.392

20.783 6.938 - . 546 8.459

1.784 2.739 1.839

.713

.998

-2 .102 - . 2 2 1

.209

.517

.032

.097

.188

.326

.011

.040

.279

.320

.277

.413 5.464

.467

21.226 7.618 - . 5 8 6 8.127

1.761 2.723 1.747

.688 1.066

-2 .254 - . 3 5 5

.205

.503

.023

.102

.182

.327

.014

.039

.272

.335

.250

.500 5.467

.599

21.133 8.054 - . 6 2 3 7 .355

1.615 2 .731 1.778

.720 1.119

-2 .586 - . 8 5 0

.210

.517

.027

.109

.234

.292

.015

.040

.270

.362

.262

.490 5.766

.580

20.717 7.886 - . 7 5 6 7.226

1.721 2.699 1.820

.700 1.202

-2 .794 - . 9 6 9

.194

.495

.039

.116

.145

.343

.015

.036

.291

.356

.248

.569 5.716

.644

21.455 8.498 - . 8 0 3 7.339

1.738 2.793 1.791

.763 1.183

-3 .150 - . 839

.213

.572

.028

.124

.180

.350

.015

.039

.274

.405

.260

.600 5.790

.632


Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ Data through 1990 are for the former West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. •Data for 1995 are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4 .8 OECD Imports from OPEC, 1986-1996 ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

To ta l 12.280 Uni ted S t a t e s ^ / . . . . 2.724 Canada .158 OECD Europe2/ 6. 073 Main European Importers France . 882 Germany3/ .830 Italy 1.361 Netherlands .768 Spain . 584

European Net Exporters Norway . 008 United Kingdom.... .324 Smaller European Importers Austria .090 Belgium. . 288 Denmark . 025 Ireland . 001 Finland .021 Greece .273 Portugal .120 Sweden . 086 Switzerland . 068 Turkey . 344

Japan 3.036 Other OECD .288

12.327 2.988

.154 5.597

.684

.675 1.307

.767

.543

.002

.277

.087

.257

.053

.001

.023

.279

.101

.062

.069

.411 3.198

.389

13.049 3.439

.161 5.842

.737

.761 1.191

.850

.604

.002

.322

.082

.302

.067 -

.011

.233

.118

.074

.051

.439 3.309

.298

14.521 3.986

.205 6.188

.875

.739 1.260

.892

.686

.003

.342

.086

.353

.069 -

.013

.244

.156

.064

.021

.384 3.788

.355

15.576 4.172

.199 6.633

1.101 .771

1.375 .850 .652

.007

.406

.097

.313

.044

.000

.013

.340

.166

.073

.036

.388 4.062

.510

15.360 3.918

.210 6.728

1.021 .859

1.393 .900 .700

.014

.377

.108

.362

.006

.000

.029

.298

.139

.105

.052

.365 4.026

.478

15.567 3.888

.210 6.758

.932

.957 1.343

.914

.632

.004

.390

.115

.359

.001

.000

.033

.346

.152

.116

.051

.412 4.198

.512

16.018 4.103

.268 6.794

1.006 .948

1.222 .982 .582

.005

.439

.128

.359

.006

.000

.007

.303

.166

.123

.063

.452 4.245

.609

15.765 4 .036

.285 6.385

.956

.838 1.117

.906

.668

.003

.306

.119

.284

.008

.000

.004

.266

.227

.126

.082

.475 4 .495

.563

15.469 3.979

.257 6.154

.911

.711 1.203

.791

. 781

.003

.254

.057

.276

.022

.000

.004

.263

.209

.109

.083

.477 4.467

.612

15.630 4.194

.261 6.053

.897

.660 1.244

.779

.775

.001

.234

.023

.284

.027

.000

.001

.280

.177

.091

.098

.483 4 .470

.653

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 2y "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ Data through 1990 are for the former West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. »OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development; OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in these groups. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary.



Table 4 .9 OECD Imports from P e r s i a n Gulf, ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1986-1996

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

Imports from Persian Gulf Total 7.228 United Statesi/... .909 Canada . 054 OECD Europe2/ 3.513 Main European Importers France .586 Germany3/ .232 Italy .817 Netherlands .509 Spain .328

European Net Exporters Norway . 006 United Kingdom... .173 Smaller European Importers Austria .011 Belgium . 182 Denmark . 024 Finland . 021 Greece . 204 Portugal . 088 Sweden . 036 Switzerland .008 Turkey . 289 Japan 2.557 Other OECD . 195

7.392 1.072

.054 3.330

.459

.187

.782

.516

.295

.002

.164

.026

.162

.047

.022

.211

.069

.029

.008

.348 2.637

.299

7 .941 1.526

.056 3.428

.484

.197

.643

.587

.306

.212

.025

.224

.063

.011

.146

.066

.045

.007

.411 2 .691

.241

9.121 1.857

.069 3.754

.647

.216

.619

.663

.352

.240

.022

.277

.067

.012

.181

.085

.043

.007

.323 3.173

.267

9.667 1.961

.081 3.908

.864

.217

.626

.647

.291

.000

.250

.016

.250

.043

.011

.268

.073

.039

.007

.307 3.394

.322

9.249 1.835

.084 3.660

.708

.227

.595

.609

.281

.011

.222

.021

.279

.004

.021

.219

.067

.064

.007

.324 3.370

.300

9.456 1.774

.092 3.666

.640

.215

.573

.650

.231

.000

.220

.031

.292

.000

.023

.291

.074

.068

.007

.349 3.586

.338

10.029 1.775

.105 4.048

.757

.250

.548

.744

.287

.000

.303

.036

.291

.002

.002

.253

.050

.088

.008

.429 3 .721

.381

9.609 1.722

.119 3.506

.651

.217

.430

.662

.275

.000

.174

.038

.232

.000

.002

.214

.117

.076

.012

.405 3.946

.316

9.310 1.563

.070 3.365

.647

.172

.494

.563

.324

.000

.135

.035

.252

.000

.002

.223

.107

.068

.007

.336 3.979

.334

9.215 1.594

.111 3.171

.573

.145

.502

.566

.304

.000

.102

.004

.263

.000

.000

.235

.083

.067

.006

.320 4.025

.313



for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. '"Persian Gulf" consists of Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. •Data for 1995 are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.10 United States—Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 (Million Barrels per Day)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

Total Net Imports.. 5.439 Imports from 0PEC1/ 2.724 Imports from Persian Gulf2/

Total .909 Bahrain .001 Iran .019 Iraq .081 Kuwait . 068 U.A.E .043 Qatar .013 Saudi Arabia .685 Imports from OPEC-Africa Total .711 Algeria .271 Libya .000 Nigeria .440 Imports from OPEC-South America Total .788 Venezuela .788 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total .317 Indonesia .317

5.914 2.988

1.072 - . 0 0 1

.098

.083

.082

.059

.000

.751

.830

.295

.000

.535

.801

.801

.284

.284

6.587 3.439

1.526 .000 .000 .343 .092 .028 .000

1.063

.918

.300

.000

.618

.790

.790

.205

.205

7.202 3.986

1.857 - . 0 0 1

.000

.449

.157

.027

.002 1.224

1.084 .269 .000 .815

.861

.861

.182

.182

7.161 4.172

1.961 - . 0 0 1

.000

.518

.086

.016

.004 1.339

1.080 .280 .000 .800

1.016 1.016

.113

.113

6.626 3.918

1.835 - . 0 0 1

.032

.000

.006

.001

.000 1.797

.956

.253

.000

.703

1.020 1.020

.106

.106

6.938 3.888

1.774 - . 0 0 2

.000

.000

.051

.004

.001 1.720

.876

.196

.000

.680

1.161 1.161

.075

.075

7.618 4 .103

1.775 - . 002

.000

.000

.353

.009

.001 1.414

.956

.220

.000

.736

1.295 1.295

.074

.074

8.054 4 .036

1.722 - . 0 0 2

.000

.000

.312

.011

.000 1.402

.880

.243

.000

.637

1.322 1.322

.109

.109

7.886 3.979

1.563 - . 0 0 3

.000

.000

.218

.004

.000 1.344

.859

.234

.000

.625

1.468 1.468

.087

.087

8.498 4.194

1.594 - . 0 0 2

.000

.001

.236 - . 0 0 3

.000 1.363

.872

.256

.000

.616

1.667 1.667

.058

.058

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'U.S. geographic

coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. «A dash (-) indicates no trade. • Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4 . 1 1 Japan—Net O i l Impor t s , 1986-1996 ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

T o t a l Net I m p o r t s . . 4 .392 Impor t s from OPEC1/ 3.036 Impor t s from

P e r s i a n Gul f2 / T o t a l 2.557 Bahra in . 034 I r a n .220 I r a q .164 Kuwait .278 U.A.E .890 Q a t a r . 183 Saudi Arab i a .789

Impor t s from OPEC-Africa T o t a l .016 A l g e r i a . 015 Libya .001 N i g e r i a

Impor t s from OPEC-South America

T o t a l .012 Venezuela . 012 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total .486 Indonesia .486

4.418 3.198

2.637 .037 .230 .105 .347 .773 .139

1.005

.023

.023

4.680 3.309

2.691 .036 .187 .173 .341 .822 .203 .930

.044

.044

5.035 3.788

3.173 .042 .291 .219 .458 .929 .250 .984

.015

.015

5.239 4.062

3.394 .037 .385 .146 .291

1.032 .263

1.240

.011

.010

5.286 4.026

3.370 .037 .383 .000 .014

1.285 .285

1.367

.011

.010

5.464 4.198

3.586 .029 .362 .000 .220

1.256 .300

1.420

.007

.007

5.467 4.245

3 .721 .025 .384 .000 .368

1.287 .330

1.327

.008

.008

5.766 4 .495

3.946 .028 .459 .000 .430

1.398 .328

1.303

.017

.012

5.716 4.467

3.979 .029 .399 .000 .501

1.420 .335

1.296

.026

.011

5.790 4.470

4.025 .033 .451 .000 .500

1.396 .335

1.310

.032

.012

.001 .001 .000 .000 .005 .016 .020

.012

.012

.563

.563

.011

.011

.599

.599

.011

.011

.631

.631

.011

.011

.682

.682

.010

.010

.673

.673

.010

.010

.624

.624

.009

.009

.533

.533

.009

.009

.551

.551

.002

.002

.488

.488

.003

.003

.442

.442

1/ OPECaOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include Crude Oil, Natural Gas Liquids, and Refined Products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary.



Table 4.12 OECD Europe—Net Oi l Impor ts , 1986-1996 ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

To ta l Net I m p o r t s . . 7 .893 Impor ts from 0PEC1/ 6.073 Impor ts from

P e r s i a n Gul f2 / T o t a l 3 .513 Bahra in . 002 I r a n . 511 I r a q . . . . . .717 Kuwait .456 U.A.E .164 Qatar . 054 Saudi Arab ia 1.609

Imports from OPEC-Africa T o t a l 2 .309 A l g e r i a . 615 Libya .967 N i g e r i a .727


T o t a l .252 Venezuela . 252 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total . 002 Indonesia . 002

7.742 5.597

3.330 .001 .732 .905 .469 .206 .040 .978

2.058 .627 .962 .469

.208

.208

.002

.002

7.774 5.842

3.428 .009 .850 .959 .474 .134 .021 .981

2.198 .646

1.071 .481

.220

.220

.005

.005

7 6

3

1

1

2

1

.994

.188

.754

.005

.076

.897

.452

.214

.024

.086

.224

.648

.044

.532

.212

.212

.004

.004

8.210 6.633

3.908 .020

1.190 .591 .346 .446 .026

1.290

2.509 .683

1.267 .559

.227

.227

.008

.008

8.588 6.728

3.660 .002

1.132 .000 .019 .281 .009

2.217

2.818 .757

1.332 .729

.249

.249

.002

.002

8 6

3

1

2

2

1

.459

.758

.666

.003

.113

.000

.142

.199

.006

.203

.818

.772

.361

.686

.268

.268

.009

.009

8.127 6.794

4.048 .004

1.253 .001 .461 .092 .000

2.237

2 .491 .693

1.193 .605

.240

.240

.019

.019

7 6

3

1

2

2

1

.355

.385

.506

.003

.074

.000

.302

.067

.000

.060

.644

.690

.233

.721

.219

.219

.019

.019

7 6

3

1

1

2

1

.226

.154

.365

.000

.149

.000

.269

.011

.002

.933

.500

.724

.201

.575

.273

.273

.017

.017

7.339 6.053

3 .171 .001

1.059 .006 .288 .004 .002

1.811

2.644 .746

1.204 .694

.206

.206

.033

.033

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. '"OECD Europe"

consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995

ire preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.13 France—Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

T o t a l Net I m p o r t s . . 1.682 Impor t s from 0PEC1/ .882 Impor t s from

P e r s i a n Gul f2 / T o t a l .586 Bahra in . 001 I r a n . 065 I r a q .109 Kuwait .023 U.A.E .035 Q a t a r . 030 Saudi Arab ia .324

Impor t s from OPEC-Africa T o t a l » .279 A l g e r i a .089 Libya .061 N i g e r i a . 129

Impor t s from OPEC-South America

T o t a l .019 Venezuela . 019 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total . 000 Indonesia . 000

1.742 .684

.459 -

.088

.151

.044 -

.002

.175

.212

.072

.064

.076

.012

.012

-

1.718 .737

.484

.007

.012

.143

.017

.017

.017

.271

.249

.079

.090

.079

.011

.011

-

1.711 .875

.647

.002

.158

.128

.021

.040

.009

.288

.218

.089

.065

.064

.012

.012

.000

.000

1.750 1.101

.864

.011

.182

.062

.015

.233

.022

.339

.233

.092

.079

.062

.015

.015

.000

.000

1.869 1.021

.708

.000

.171

.000

.011

.064

.003

.459

.296

.107

.104

.084

.017

.017

.001

.001

1.784 .932

.640

.001

.151

.000

.029

.033

.002

.424

.281

.105

.087

.090

.011

.011

.001

.001

1.761 1.006

.757

.002

.243

.000

.032

.025

.000

.454

.242

.066

.063

.112

.010

.010

.000

.000

1.615 .956

.651

.000

.156

.000

.016

.003

.000

.477

.301

.089

.059

.153

.003

.003

.000

.000

1.721 .911

.647

.000

.208

.000

.022

.002

.000

.416

.262

.103

.043

.115

.002

.002

.000

.000

1.738 .897

.573

.001

.172

.000

.017

.001

.000

.381

.323

.105

.051

.168

.001

.001

.000

.000

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include Crude Oil, Natural Gas Liquids, and Refined Products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary.



Table 4.14 Germany—Net Oi l Impor ts , ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1986-1996

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

Total Net Imports.. 2.380 Imports from 0PEC1/ .830 Imports from

Persian Gulf2/ Total . 232 Bahrain Iran .041 Iraq .016 Kuwait .021 U.A.E .004 Qatar Saudi Arabia . 151 Imports from OPEC-Africa Total .484 Algeria . 137 Libya . 152 Nigeria . 195 Imports from OPEC-South America

Total . 113 Venezuela . 113 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total .001 Indonesia . 001

2.281 .675

.187 -

.020

.052

.017

.024

.001

.072

.401

.146

.160

.095

.086

.086

.002

.002

2.279 .761

.197 -

.051

.032

.013

.006

.001

.095

.472

.141

.237

.095

.091

.091 _ -

2.112 .739

.216 -

.041

.009

.022

.023

.002

.119

.436

.106

.235

.095

.086

.086 _ -

2.202 .771

.217 -

.055

.004

.013

.016

.003

.125

.465

.098

.244

.123

.088

.088

.002

.002

2.664 .859

.227 -

.053

.000

.000

.012

.002

.161

.524

.126

.262

.136

.107

.107

.000

.000

2.739 .957

.215 -

.021

.000

.009

.002

.001

.182

.614

.183

.252

.179

.128

.128

.000

.000

2.723 .948

.250

.000

.053

.000

.022

.002

.000

.173

.594

.195

.244

.154

.105

.105

.000

.000

2 .731 .838

.217

.001

.040

.000

.026

.001

.000

.149

.543

.161

.244

.139

.079

.079

.000

.000

2 .699 .711

.172

.000

. 031

.000

.015

.000

.000

.125

. 461

.135

.234

.093

.078

.078

.000

.000

2.793 .660

.145

.000

.018

.000

.016

.000

.000

.111

.462

.125

.258

.079

.053

.053

.000

.000

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'Data through 1990

are for the former West Germany. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary.



Table 4.15 Italy—Net Oil Imports, 1986-1996 (Million Barrels per Day)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average


Persian Gulf2/ Total .817 Bahrain . 001 Iran . 135 Iraq .114 Kuwait .147 U.A.E .051 Qatar . 004 Saudi Arabia . 364 Imports from OPEC-Africa Total . 505 Algeria . 087 Libya .309 Nigeria . 110 Imports from OPEC-South America

Total .039 Venezuela . 039 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total Indonesia

1.718 1.307

.782

.000

.141

.167

.142

.109

.029

.194

.489

.109

.342

.038

.037

.037

-

1.590 1.191

.643 -

.093

.198

.118

.060

.002

.171

.516

.108

.389

.019

.029

.029

.002

.002

1.716 1.260

.619

.001

.124

.138

.093

.085

.008

.171

.626

.150

.430

.045

.014

.014

.002

.002

1.788 1.375

.626

.000

.192

.079

.063

.075

.000

.216

.740

.155

.556

.029

.007

.007

.003

.003

1.769 1.393

.595

.001

.231

.000

.000

.044

.004

.315

.793

.155

.581

.057

.004

.004

.001

.001

1.839 1.343

.573

.001

.239

.000

.007

.013

.001

.312

.757

.140

.584

.034

.005

.005

.009

.009

1.747 1.222

.548

.000

.221

.000

.012

.002

.000

.313

.653

.096

.542

.015

.002

.002

.019

.019

1.778 1.117

.430

.000

.143

.000

.001

.000

.000

.286

.660

.099

.543

.018

.007

.007

.019

.019

1.820 1.203

.494

.000

.233

.000

.000

.000

.002

.260

.679

.100

.562

.017

.014

.014

.015

.015

1.791 1.244

.502

.001

.263

.000

.000

.000

.002

.236

.714

.110

.580

.025

.008

.008

.021

.021

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include Crude Oil, Natural Gas Liquids, and Refined Products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. •Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary.



Table 4.16 OECD Imports from I r a q , 1986-1996 ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

To ta l 0.964 Uni ted S t a t e s i / . . . . .081 Canada OECD Europe2/ .717 Main European Importers France .109 Germany3/ . 016 Italy .114 Netherlands .067 Spain . 117

European Net Exporters United Kingdom.... .071 Smaller European Importers Austria Belgium . 026 Denmark. Greece . 030 Portugal . 024 Sweden Switzerland Turkey . 143

Japan . 164 Other OECD . 002

1.103 .083 .010 .905

.151

.052

.167

.034

.080

.082

.015

.049

.001

.065

.019

.003

.000

.188

.105

.000

1.489 .343 .001 .959

.143

.032

.198

.039

.092

.070

.007

.037 -

.059

.029

.003 -

.250

.173

.013

1.581 .449 .013 .897

.128

.009

.138

.101

.109

.034

.000

.047 -

.052

.024

.005

.000

.250

.219

.003

1.276 .518 .011 .591

.062

.004

.079

.117

.063

.027

.000

.029

.000

.044

.019

.000

.000

.146

.146

.011

0.000 .000 .000 .000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

0.000 .000 .000 .000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

0.001 .000 .000 .001

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.001

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

0.000 .000 .000 .000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

0.000 .000 .000 .000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

0.007 .001 .000 .006

.000

.000

.000

.000

.002

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.003

.000

.000



for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995

ire preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.17 OECD Imports from Kuwait, 1986-1996 ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Average

T o t a l 0.829 Un i t ed S t a t e s i / . . . . .068 Canada OECD Europe2/ .456 Main European I m p o r t e r s

F rance .023 Germany3/ . 021 Italy .147 Netherlands . 122 Spain . 020

European Net Exporters Norway United Kingdom.... .014 Smaller European Importers Austria Belgium . 006 Denmark . 020 Finland Greece . 038 Portugal Sweden Switzerland Turkey . 046

Japan .278 Other OECD . 028

0.925 .082

-.469

.044

.017

.142

.150

.015

.011

.000

.045 -

.030

.001 --

.013

.347

.026

0.936 .092

-.474

.017

.013

.118

.189

.030

.006

.004 -

.060 -

.015

.003 --

.019

.341

.029

1.084 .157

-.452

.021

.022

.093

.194

.015

.006

.002 -

.066 -

.009

.003

.001 -

.019

.458

.017

0.740 .086 .004 .346

.015

.013

.063

.151

.010

.045

.000

.000

.034 -

.000

.002

.001 -

.011

.291

.013

0.039 .006

-.019

.011

.000

.000

.002

.003

.002

.000

.001

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.014

.000

0.414 .051

-.142

.029

.009

.007

.052

.000

.027

.000

.006

.000 -

.002

.000

.000

.000

.010

.220

.000

1.191 .353 .000 .461

.032

.022

.012

.254

.015

.000

.049

.000

.056

.000 -

.005

.000

.002

.000

.016

.368

.009

1.081 .312 .027 .302

.016

.026

.001

.179

.000

.000

.058

.000

.005

.000 -

.001

.000

.000

.000

.016

.430

.011

0.997 .218 .000 .269

.022

.015

.000

.176

.000

.000

.039

.000

.004

.000 -

.000

.000

.000

.000

.014

.501

.009

1.034 .236 .000 .288

.017

.016

.000

.193

.000

.000

.032

.000

.015

.000 -

.000

.000

.000

.000

.015

.500

.010



for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995

are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Sources for Section 4 (Historical Oil Data)


United States: • Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1996; • Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, Petroleum Statement, Annual, various issues.

Other Countries: • EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues. • EIA, International Petroleum Annual, 1978. • United Nations, Yearbook of World Energy Statistics, 1979. Refinery Gains: National Petroleum Council, U.S. Petroleum Refinery Study, October 1986.

Oil Stocks

United States: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual 19%.

Other OECD Countries: • 1973-1982: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • 1983-1997: OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics in the EIA, International Energy Database.

Oil Demand

United States: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual 1996.

Other OECD Countries: • 1973-1981: OECD, Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Annual Oil Statistics data base, 1970-1979. • 1982-1997: OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics in the EIA International Energy Database.

Oil Imports

United States: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1996.

Other OECD Countries: • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD Monthly Oil Statistics database, 1991-1997.


Appendix A

Organizational and Geographical Definitions

Appendix A. Organizational and Geographical Definitions

International Energy Agency (IEA) countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and United States.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and United States. Total OECD includes the United States Territories (Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands). Total OECD excludes data for Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, and South Korea which are not yet available.

OECD Europe countries are: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and United Kingdom. OECD Europe excludes data for Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland which are not yet available.

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) members are: Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. As of December 31, 1992, Ecuador withdrew its membership in OPEC, and as of December 31, 1994, Gabon withdrew its membership. For consistency, Ecuador and Gabon are excluded in the historical series of OPEC totals.

Arab members of OPEC are: Algeria, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) are: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Neutral Zone, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates. In April 1979 Egypt was suspended from OAPEC membership. In May 1989 Egypt rejoined OAPEC. For consistency, Egypt is included in the historical series of the OAPEC totals.

Persian (Arabian) Gulf countries are: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

The term "Former USSR" is being used in the International Petroleum Statistics Report as a purely geographical expression, referring to the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Georgia, and the three Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania).


Appendix B

Explanatory Notes

Note 1: World Oil Supply

Supply includes production of crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas plant liquids, other hydrogen and hydrocarbons for refinery feedstocks, refinery gain, alcohol, and liquids produced from coal and other sources. Beginning in 1993, U.S. data includes fuel ethanol blended into finished motor gasoline and oxygenate production from merchant MTBE plants.

Note 2: Oil Stocks

The International Energy Agency (IEA) assembles and reports total oil stock data for the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Oil stocks include crude oil (including strategic reserves), unfinished oils, natural gas plant liquids, and refined petroleum products. In its report titled Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances of OECD Countries, the IEA defines oil stocks as follows: "All non-military stocks held by importers (including all final consumers directly), refiners, Governments, major non-importing final consumers eligible under IEA/OECD commitments and by foreign entities in the following facilities: bulk terminals, refinery tanks, pipeline tankage, barges, intercoastal tankers (when port of departure and destination are in the reporting country), tankers in port (to the extent that their cargo is to be unloaded in the reporting country), and inland ship bunkers. Oil is reported regardless of the ownership of such storage facilities." IEA data exclude "oil held in pipelines, rail and truck tank cars, sea-going ships' bunkers, service stations, retail stores and tankers at sea." Also the IEA defines the United States to be the 50 States and the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Territories (Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands). The Energy Information Administration (EIA) does not include the United States Territories in its statistical definition of the United States. Further, the EIA includes oil in oil pipelines as part of its stock data. Tables 1.5, 1.6, 2.3, and 4.4 include oil stocks for the United States according to EIA definitions. Using IEA definitions, at the end of September 1997 United States (including territories) oil stocks totaled 1,450 million barrels.

Note 3: A Change to the Oil Balance in Section 2.

Prior to August 1992, Section 2 of the International Petroleum Statistics Report presented a balance of oil supply, demand, and stock change for the Market Economies, at quarterly time intervals. The communist countries, or Centrally Planned Economies (CPEs) were not included in the balance, mainly because good quarterly data for oil demand in these countries were not available. Net imports from the CPEs were included in the balance as part of total Market Economies supply. At present, the former Soviet Union and most of the countries of Eastern Europe are in transition from communism to market economies; because of this there are no longer good political or economic reasons to publish an oil balance only for the countries that have traditionally been market economies. Beginning with the August 1992 edition, Section 2 of the International Petroleum Statistics Report was changed from a Market Economies oil balance to a world oil balance.

The main data issues related to this change may be summarized as follows:

Supply Data. Monthly oil supply data are available for all countries of the world. These data are used to generate Tables 1.1 to 1.4; they were used to expand the Section 2 supply table (Table 2.2) to the whole world.

Demand Data. EIA has now developed quarterly figures for world oil demand, including demand in the former CPEs; these are published in Table 4 of EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook. The procedures involved in developing quarterly world demand numbers may be summarized as follows:


Complete monthly data are available for the 24 OECD countries. Annual demand data for all countries (about 200 countries) are presented in EIA's International Energy Annual. In 1993, the OECD accounted for about three-fifths of total world demand, the 25 largest consumers outside of the OECD accounted for about one-third of the world total, and the remaining countries (about 150 countries) accounted for less than one-tenth of the total. The key problem, therefore, is to develop good figures for the 25 largest consumers outside the OECD.

Of these 25 countries, by far the largest consumer is Russia, which in 1993 accounted for about one-sixth of the demand in the group of 25. The next largest consumer is China, which in 1993 accounted for about one-seventh of the demand in the group. Thus in 1993 Russia and China accounted for one-third of the demand in the group of 25. For these 2 countries, data are available on oil production and net exports. The demand numbers shown in Section 2 are computed as production minus net exports. This is the same procedure used in the EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, by the International Energy Agency in their Monthly Oil Market Report, and in other respected publications that deal with international oil markets. Note, however, that this method of computing demand ignores both refinery gain and stock changes.

For other major consuming countries outside of the OECD, quarterly demand data are developed based upon the latest available annual data, analytic judgment about current trends, and some seasonal adjustments. These are the same procedures used for the Short-Term Energy Outlook.

Stocks Data. Reliable stocks data are available for the OECD countries. Estimates of stocks for export and afloat, and of commercial floating stocks, are available. (See sources at the end of Section 2.)

For on-land stocks outside the OECD, there is little reliable data. Most estimates of on-land stocks outside the OECD are based on the theory that stocks are approximately equal to some number of days of demand. Demand figures (which themselves involve some degree of estimation) are then used to compute estimates of stock levels.

In the International Petroleum Statistics Report, it had been the practice for some time to estimate that on-land stocks in the traditional market economies outside of the OECD were equal to 55 days of demand. This was acceptable, mainly because the rule was used only to estimate a relatively small part of total stocks (about 16 percent).

When Section 2 was converted from a Market Economies oil balance to a world oil balance, there were important changes in the conditions that made it reasonable to estimate on-land stocks outside of the OECD using the rule of 55 days of demand. When the CPEs are included, the stocks that must be estimated are a considerably larger part of the total. In 1990, total oil demand in the former CPEs was more than 80 percent as large as demand in all of the non-OECD traditional market economies. Thus the quantity of stocks that would have to be estimated using a 55-day rule would nearly double, and the estimated components of stock levels and stock changes would become relatively large parts of the total. One consequence of this is that the statistical discrepancy (as shown in Table 2.1) would become less useful as an indicator of the overall consistency of the data. The statistical discrepancy is computed from supply, demand, and stock change. If a large part of the stock change is estimated, then the statistical discrepancy loses much of its significance.

As already noted, quarterly demands in the former Soviet Union and in China are computed as production minus net exports. This computation implicitly assumes a zero stock change. Demand in the former Soviet Union is falling. If we were to use a 55-day rule to compute stock levels, falling demand would imply falling stock levels. This would contradict the assumption of zero stock change which was used in computing demand.


In view of all this, the following approach has been adopted. Table 2.3 now shows levels of stocks for the OECD countries, levels of stocks for export and afloat, and levels of commercial floating storage. Stock changes based on these stock levels are shown in Table 2.1. At this time, no other stock levels are shown. Table 2.1 now has a single line labelled "Other Stock Draw and Statistical Discrepancy", which contains the computed values needed to make the table balance.

It may become possible in the future to obtain reliable information on certain categories of on-land stocks outside the OECD. If such data become available, they will be added to Table 2.3, and the corresponding stock change information will be added to Table 2.1.

Changes in Formats and Sign Conventions. There were several changes in Section 2 to make the International Petroleum Statistics Report more consistent with other EIA publications, especially with the Short-Term Energy Outlook. The numbers were changed from 1 decimal place to 2 decimal places. The word "consumption", as used before August 1992, was changed to "demand". The sign convention for stock changes in Table 2.1 was changed. Stock draws are now indicated by positive numbers, and stock additions are indicated by negative numbers. Table 2.1 also uses a new sign convention for the line labelled "Other Stock Draw and Statistical Discrepancy". The values in this line are now computed as Total Demand minus the sum of Total Supply and Total Reported Stock Draw. This is the reverse of the sign convention used before August 1992.

Summary. Section 2 was expanded from a Market Economies oil balance to a world oil balance. Supply data are tracked for all producing countries. Demand data are tracked for the 24 OECD countries, and for 25 large consumers outside of the OECD. Demand for the remaining countries (less than 10 percent of total demand) is estimated, for years that are not yet available in the International Energy Annual. The stock levels in these tables are based on reported data for the OECD and for stocks at sea. The line in Table 2.1 labelled "Other Stock Draw and Statistical Discrepancy" is a balancing item.


Appendix C

Glossary

Appendix C. Glossary

Alcohol. The family name of a group of organic chemical compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The molecules in the series vary in chain length and are composed of a hydrocarbon plus a hydroxyl group. Alcohol includes methanol and ethanol.

Demand (Consumption/Petroleum Products Supplied). Total petroleum products supplied is the sum of all petroleum products supplied. For each product, the amount supplied is calculated by summing production, crude oil burned directly, imports, and net withdrawals from primary stocks and subtracting exports.

Crude Oil. A mixture of hydrocarbons that existed in liquid phase in underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface-separating facilities. Crude oil production is measured at the wellhead and includes lease condensate.

Government-Owned Stocks. Oil stocks owned by the national government and held for national security. In the United States these stocks are known as the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

Lease Condensate. A liquid recovered from natural gas at the well or at small gas/oil separators in the field. Consists primarily of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons (also called field condensate).

Natural Gas Plant Liquids. Products obtained from processing natural gas at natural gas processing plants, including natural gasoline plants, cycling plants, and fractionators. Products obtained include ethane, liquefied petroleum gases, (propanes, butane, propane-butane mixtures, and ethane-propane mixtures), isopentane, natural gasoline, unfractionated streams, plant condensate, and other minor quantities of finished products, such as motor gasoline, special naphthas, jet fuel, kerosene, and distillate fuel oil.

Oil Stocks. Oil stocks include crude oil (including strategic reserves), unfinished oils, natural gas plant liquids, and refined petroleum products. See Explanatory Note 2.

Other Hydrocarbons. Other materials processed at refineries. Includes coal tar derivatives, hydrogen, gilsonite, and natural gas received by the refinery for reforming into hydrogen.

Oxygenates. Any substance which, when added to gasoline, increases the amount of oxygen in that gasoline blend. They include: Fuel Ethanol, Methanol, and MTBE (Methyl tertiary butyl ether).

Petroleum Products. Petroleum products are obtained from the processing of crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas, and other hydrocarbon compounds. Petroleum products include unfinished oils, aviation gasoline, motor gasoline, naphtha-type jet fuel, kerosene-type jet fuel, kerosene, distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, ethane, liquefied petroleum gases, petrochemical feedstocks, special naphthas, lubricants, paraffin wax, petroleum coke, asphalt road oil, still gas, and other miscellaneous products.

Processing Gain. The amount by which the total volume of refinery output is greater than the volume of input for given period of time. The processing gain arises when crude oil and other hydrocarbons are processed into products that are, on average, less dense than the input.

Processing Loss. The amount by which the total volume of refinery output is less than the volume of input for given period of time. The processing loss arises when crude oil and other hydrocarbons are processed into products that are, on average, more dense than the input.


Appendix D

Estimation Procedures

Appendix D. Estimation Procedures

Estimation procedures are used for demand numbers in many of the countries outside of the OECD, in cases where data from EIA's International Energy Annual are not yet available. Demand numbers for 1995 and earlier years, for all countries, may be found in EIA's International Energy Annual 1995, published in December 1996, which is the most recent published edition of the International Energy Annual. EIA's WORLD ENERGY database contains final demand data for all countries of the world for 1994, and preliminary demand data for all countries for 1995. Instructions for downloading this database may be found on EIA's home page (http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/world/contents.html). The status of the demand numbers shown in Section 2 of this current International Petroleum Statistics Report may be summarized as follows.

The OECD demand numbers are, as usual, based on the latest Quarterly Oil Statistics and Monthly Oil Statistics tapes from the International Energy Agency.

For countries outside of the OECD, the following approach is used. The numbers for 1994 and earlier years match the demand numbers in the WORLD ENERGY database on EIA's home page. Numbers for 1995 forward are the best available EIA estimates, based upon the best annual data currently available, analytic judgment about current trends, and some seasonal adjustments. These are the same numbers that appear in the international oil balance table in EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.

The two largest non-OECD oil consumers are the former Soviet Union and China. For these two countries, published data are available on production and net exports. Demand is computed as production minus net exports. This is the same approach used in the Short-Term Energy Outlook, by the International Energy Agency in their Monthly Oil Market Report, and in other major publications dealing with international oil data. Note, however, that because of this computation, the demand numbers for the former Soviet Union and China implicitly exclude stock draw and refinery gain.


http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/world/contents.html

Appendix E

Conversions

Table El. Refined Petroleum Products Conversion Factors

Product Barrels per Metric Ton

Asphalt 6.06 Distillate Fuel Oil 7.46 Gasoline, Aviation 8.90 Gasoline, Motor 8.53 Greases 6.30 Jet Fuel, Kerosene-type 7.93 Jet Fuel, Naptha-type 8.27 Kerosene 7.73 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 11.60 Lubricants 7.00 Miscellaneous Products 8.04 Naphthas 8.22 Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) 10.40 Natural Gasoline 10.00 Paraffin Oil 7.14 Paraffin Wax 7.87 Petrolatum 7.87 Petroleum Coke 5.51 Residual Fuel Oil 6.66 White Spirits 8.50


Table E2. Barrels of Crude Oil per Metric Ton, 1986-1995

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North America Canada 7.453 Mexico 6.965 United States 7.333 Central & South America Argentina 7.149 Bolivia 7.881 Brazil 7.268 Chile 7.506 Colombia 7.084 Cuba 6.449 Ecuador 7.130 Peru 7.407 Trinidad and Tobago 7.084 Venezuela 6.880 Western Europe Austria 7.082 Denmark 7.689 France 7.332 Germany Germany, East 7.340 Germany, West 7.247 Greece 7.178 Italy 6.853 Netherlands 6.853 Norway 7.810 Spain 7.506 Sweden 7.247 Turkey 7.150 United Kingdom 7.466 Former Yugoslavia 7.418 Serbia and Montenegro Slovenia

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7 .881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.407 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332

— 7.340 7.247 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

— - -- -

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.407 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332

— 7.340 7.247 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

— - -—

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7 .881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.407 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332

— 7.340 7.247 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

— - -—

7.186 6.965 7.333

7.120 7 .881 7.056 7.506 7.080 6.449 7.130 7.407 7.084 6.890

7.200 7.405 7.332

- -7.340 7.247 7 .231 7.300 7.239 7.644 7.506 7.247 7.200 7.523 7.418

— - -- -

7.186 6.965 7.333

7.120 7 .881 7.056 7.506 7.080 6.449 7.130 7.407 7.084 6.890

7.200 7.405 7.332 7.330

— —

7.231 7.300 7.239 7.644 7.506 7.247 7.200 7.523 7.418

- -- -- -

7.186 6.965 7.333

7.120 7 .881 7.056 7.506 7.080 6.449 7.130 7.407 7.084 6.890

7.200 7.405 7.332 7.330

— —

7.231 7.300 7.239 7.644 7.506 7.247 7.200 7.523

- -7.418 7.418

—

7.186 6.965 7 .333

7.120 7 .881 7.056 7.506 7.080 6.449 7.130 7.407 7.084 6.890

7.200 7 .405 7.332 7.330

— - -

7 .231 7.300 7.239 7.644 7.506 7.247 7.200 7.523

- -7.418 7.418 7 .418

7.186 6.965 7 .333

7.120 7 .881 7.056 7.506 7.080 6.449 7.130 7.407 7.084 6.890

7.200 7.405 7.332 7.330

- -—

7 .231 7.300 7.239 7.644 7.506 7.247 7.200 7.523

— 7.418 7.418 7 .418

7.186 6.965 7 .333

7 .120 7 .881 7.056 7 .506 7.080 6.449 7.130 7.407 7.084 6.890

7 .200 7 .405 7.332 7.330

- -—

7 .231 7.300 7 .239 7.644 7 .506 7.247 7 .200 7 .523

- -7 .418 7 .418 7 .418

— - No Production of this form of energy. Sources: International Energy Annual 1995. DOE/EIA-0219(95) (96/12) (December 1996)


Table E2. Barrels of Crude Oil per Metric Ton, 1986-1995 (continued)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R. Albania 6.594 Bulgaria 7.332 Former Czechoslovakia 6.780 Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary 6.690 Poland 7.418 Romania 7.506 Former U.S.S.R 7.270 Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Lithuania Kazakstan Kyrgyzstan Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . . . — Middle East Bahrain 7.320 Iran 7.305 Iraq 7.426 Israel 7.247 Jordan 7.190 Kuwait 7.245 Oman 7.332 Qatar 7.500 Saudi Arabia 7.268 Syria 6.836 United Arab Emirates 7.480 Yemen 7.627

6.594 7.332 6.780

— —

6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

— - -— — — — - -— — - -- -

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247 7.190 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.636

6.594 7.332 6.780

— —

6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

- -— — — — — — — - -—

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247 7.190 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.632

6.594 7.332 6.780

— —

6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

— — — — — — — - -— —

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247 7.190 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.632

6.594 7.332 6.780

— —

6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

— — — - -— — - -— — — ——

7.320 7.305 7.430 7.247 7.190 7.250 7.330 7.500 7.323 6.836 7.480 7.631

6.594 7.332 6.780

— —

6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

— — - -- -— — - -— — — _ _

7.320 7.305 7.430 7.247 7.190 7.250 7.330 7.500 7.323 6.836 7.480 7 .631

6.594 7.332 6.780

— —

6.690 7.418 7.506

— 7.270 7.270 7.270

— 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.430 7.247 7.190 7.250 7.330 7.500 7.323 6.836 7.480 7 .631

6.594 7.332

- -6.780 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506

— 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.430 7.247 7.190 7.250 7.330 7.500 7 .323 6.836 7.480 7 .631

6.594 7.332

— 6.780 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506

— 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.430 7.247 7.190 7.250 7.330 7.500 7.323 6.836 7.480 7 .631

6.594 7.332

— 6.780 6.780 6.690 7 .418 7.506

— 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.270

7.320 7 .305 7.430 7.247 7.190 7.250 7.330 7.500 7 .323 6.836 7.480 7 .631

— = No Production of this form of energy. Sources: International Energy Annual 1995. DOE/EIA-0219(95) (96/12) (December 1996)

72 Energy Information Administrat ion / In te rna t iona l Petroleum S t a t i s t i c s Report February 1998

Table E2. Barrels of Crude Oil per Metric Ton, 1986-1995 (continued)

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Africa Algeria 7.936 Angola 7.409 Benin 6.870 Cameroon 7.205 Congo 7.506 Cote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast) . . . . 7.285 Egypt 7.256 Equatorial Guinea Gabon 7.305 Ghana 7.285 Libya 7.515 Morocco 7.600 Nigeria 7.315 South Africa Sudan Tunisia 7.689 Zaire 7.320 Far East & Oceania Australia 7.855 Bangladesh 7.453 Brunei 7.340 Burma 7.084 China 7.320 India 7.600 Indonesia 7.558 Japan 7.285 Malaysia 7.641 New Zealand 8.127 Pakistan 7.500 Papua New Guinea Philippines 7.285 Taiwan 6.568 Thailand 6.758 Vietnam 7.082

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.285 7.256

— 7.305

— 7.515 7.600 7.315

— —

7.689 7.320

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.084 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.285 7.256

— 7.305

— 7.515 7.600 7.315

- -—

7.689 7.320

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.084 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.285 7.256

— 7.305

— 7.515 7.600 7.315

— —

7.689 7.320

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.084 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

8.130 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.285 7.256

— 7.305

— 7.580 7.600 7.315

— —

7.689 7.320

7.868 7.453 7.340 7.084 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.357 7 .641 8.127 7.500

- -7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

8.130 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.285 7.256 8.077 7.305

— 7.580 7.600 7.315

— —

7.689 7.320

7.868 7.453 7.340 7.084 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.357 7 .641 8.127 7.500 7.809 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

8.130 7.409 6.870 7 .205 7.506 7.285 7.256 8.077 7.305 7.285 7.580 7.600 7 .315 9.853 7.452 7.689 7.320

7 .868 7.453 7.340 7.084 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.357 7 .641 8.127 7.500 7.809 7 .285 6.568 6.758 7.082

8.130 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.285 7.256 8.077 7.305 7.285 7.580 7.600 7 .315 9.853 7.452 7.689 7.320

7 .868 7.453 7.340 7.084 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.357 7 .641 8.127 7.500 7.809 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

8.130 7 .409 6.870 7 .205 7 .506 7 .285 7 .256 8.077 7 .305 7 .285 7 .580 7 .600 7 .315 9.853 7.452 7.689 7.320

7 .868 7 .453 7.340 7.084 7.320 7.600 7 .558 7.357 7 .641 8.127 7.500 7 .809 7 .285 6.568 6.758 7.082

8.130 7.409 6.870 7 .205 7 .506 7 .285 7 .256 8.077 7 .305 7 .285 7.580 7 .600 7 .315 9.853 7.452 7.689 7 .320

7 .868 7 .453 7.340 7.084 7 .320 7 .600 7 .558 7.357 7 .641 8.127 7.500 7 .809 7 .285 6.568 6.758 7.082

— = No Production of t h i s form of energy. Sources: In te rna t iona l Energy Annual 1995. DOE/EIA-0219(95) (96/12) (December 1996).

Energy Information Administrat ion / In te rna t iona l Petroleum S t a t i s t i c s Report February 1998 73

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