DOJ Appellant Brief

7/30/2019 DOJ Appellant Brief

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D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 00 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


12/70

8

T@ )4% Xbm ogqmzeimex akcmh ` xkimc{ `vvm`c ga xb x gzhmz ge @}o}tx 1# :60:# tmm

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@]IA b`t emqmz jmme `vvckmh xg xbmkz dgeh}dx èh xbmzm kt eg vzgtvmdx xb`x

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:% _bmxbmz kx kt `vvzgvzk xm xg `ccgw xbkt `dxkge xg vzgdmmh èh xg `w`zh

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D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 0: 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


13/70

=

4% _bmxbmz Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ ga xbm EH@@# ke àakzikeo xbm hmxmexkge

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emdmtt`z{ èh `vvzgvzk`xm agzdm ò`ketx xbgtm e`xkget# gzoèk~`xkget# gz vmztget bm

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 04 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


14/70

1

hmxmzikemt vcèemh# `}xbgzk~mh# dgiikxxmh# gz `khmh xbm xmzzgzktx `xx`dlt xb`x

gdd}zzmh ge Tmvxmijmz 00# :660# gz b`zjgzmh t}db gzoèk~`xkget gz vmztget%

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b}ehzmht ga kehkqkh}`ct v}zt}èx xg xbm @]IA%

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kehkqkh}`ct % % % agz xbm h}z`xkge ga xbm v`zxkd}c`z dgeackdx ke wbkdb xbm{ wmzm

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xbm emdmtt`z{ èh `vvzgvzk`xm agzdm Dgeozmtt b`t `}xbgzk~mh xbm Vzmtkhmex xg

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04# :66;# xbm ogqmzeimex t}jikxxmh kxt hmakekxkge ga xbgtm hmx`ke`jcm }ehmz xbm

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 08 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


15/70

?

@]IA xg xbm amhmz`c hktxzkdx dg}zx ke _`tbkeoxge# H%D% ke xbm geogkeo b`jm`t

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c`wt ga w`z# kedc}hmt

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ke `kh ga t}db memi{ `zimh agzdmt%

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kexmzvzmx`xkge% Tmm V`zb`x q% O`xmt# =4: A%4h 248# 24?)42 "H%D% Dkz% :662+%

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kexmzvzmx`xkge# kedc}hkeo xbm dgedmvxt ga t}jtxèxk`c t}vvgzx:

èh `ttgdk`xmh

agzdmt%4

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D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 0= 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


16/70

2

Ke :600# Dgeozmtt me`dxmh xbm E`xkge`c Hmametm @}xbgzk~`xkge @dx agz Aktd`c

[m`z :60: "EH@@+# V}j% C% Eg% 00:)20# 0:= Tx`x% 0:;2 "Hmd% 40# :600+% Tmdxkge

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xbm @]IA kedc}hmt xbm `}xbgzkx{ agz xbm @zimh Agzdmt % % % xg hmx`ke dgqmzmh

vmztget % % % }ehmz xbm c`w ga w`z% Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ xbme hmakemt dgqmzmh

vmztget xg kedc}hm>

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06:0 a}zxbmz tvmdkakmt xb`x \eYgxbkeo ke xbkt tmdxkge tb`cc jm dgetxz}mh xg àamdx

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 01 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


17/70

;

mrktxkeo c`w gz `}xbgzkxkmt zmc`xkeo xg xbm hmxmexkge ga ]ekxmh Tx`xmt dkxk~met# c`wa}c

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D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 0? 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


18/70

06

ke @vzkc :60: wbmzm bm ikobx immx\Y wkxb tg}zdmt xb`x dg}ch jm `ttgdk`xmh wkxb %%%

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w`z ge xmzzgz wbmzm kexmcckomedm dgccmdxkge % % % \ktY dgivmxkeo wkxb xbm vzmtt agz

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 02 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


19/70

00

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Bì`t j}x vzgj`jc{ wg}chex hg xb`x% N@)006%

@egxbmz vc`kexkaa# Jkzokxx` Ngethgxxkz# ` dkxk~me ga Kdmcèh èh imijmz ga xbm

Kdmcèh v`zckìmex# t}jikxxmh ` hmdc z`xkge xb`x w`t zm`h kexg xbm zmdgzh% N@)00=%

Xbm hmdc`z`xkge tx`xmh xb`x Ngethgxxkz b`h jmme ` qgc}exmmz agz _klkCm`lt% N@)

00=% Xbm hmdc`z`xkge mrvc`kemh xb`x ke :606# dmzx`ke ga bmz dgii}ekd`xkget b`h

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 0; 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


20/70

0:

jmme t}jvgme`mh j{ ` amhmz`c iòktxz`xm n}hom ke dgeemdxkge wkxb è keqmtxko`xkge

ga _klkCm`lt% N@)001% Jmd`}tm ga xbm t}jvgme`# Ngethgxxkz wkcc egx ac{ xg xbm

]ekxmh Tx`xmt èh kt mqme igzm am`za}c h}m xg xbm me`dximex ga Tmdxkge 06:0%

N@)00?% Tbm mrvc`kemh xb x tbm w`t dgedmzemh xb`x bmz wgzl agz _klkCm`lt wg}ch

jm qkmwmh `t t}jtxèxk`c t}vvgzx xg xmzzgzktxt èh'gz `ttgdk`xmh agzdmt% Kh%

:% Ge I`{ 01# :60:# xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx ozèxmh vc`kexkaat igxkge agz `

vzmckike`z{ ken}edxkge% Xbm dg}zx bmch xb`x xbm vc`kexkaat b`h mtx`jcktbmh txèhkeo

j`tmh ge xbmkz xmtxkige{ xb`x xbm EH@@ `}xbgzk~mh xbmkz hmxmexkge# èh xbm

ogqmzeimext a`kc}zm xg tx`xm xb`x \xbmkzY `dxkqkxkmt wg}ch egx jm t}jnmdx xg % % %

Tmdxkge 06:0% T@)8:% Xbm dg}zx hmxmzikemh xb`x vc`kexkaat wmzm cklmc{ xg t}ddmmh

ge xbm imzkxt jmd`}tm xbm tx`x}xm a`kcmh txzkdx tdz}xke{ }ehmz xbm Akztx

@imehimex% T@)=4% _bkcm vc`kexkaat a`dmh hmxmexkge# xbm ogqmzeimex wg}ch egx

jm b`zimh okqme xbm Ogqmzeimext % % % `zo}imex % % % xb`x 06:0 kt tkivc{ è

àakzi`xkge ga xbm @]IA# wbkdb w`t egx jmkeo db ccmeomh ke xbm ckxko`xkge% T@)

1?% Xb}t# mengkekeo Tmdxkge 06:0 tbg}ch b`qm `jtgc}xmc{ eg kiv`dx ge è{

Ogqmzeimex`c `dxkqkxkmt `x `cc% Kh%

Xbm ogqmzeimex igqmh agz zmdgetkhmz`xkge# mrvc`kekeo ke zmtvgetm xg xbm

dg}zxt dgedmzet xb`x kehkqkh}`ct wbg meoòm ke xbm kehmvmehmex ng}ze`cktxkd

`dxkqkxkmt gz kehmvmehmex v}jckd `hqgd`d{ hmtdzkjmh ke vc`kexkaat àakh`qkxt èh

xmtxkige{# wkxbg}x igzm# `zm egx t}jnmdx xg c`w ga w`z hmxmexkge `t àakzimh j{

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> :6 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


21/70

04

Tmdxkge 06:0"`+)"d+# tgcmc{ ge xbm j`tkt ga t}db `dxkqkx{% Tmm T@)2=% Xbm hktxzkdx

dg}zx hmekmh zmdgetkhmz`xkge ke a`qgz dgetkhmzkeo xbm i`xxmz ke dgeemdxkge wkxb

wbmxbmz xg ktt}m ` vmzièmex ken}edxkge% T@)?0%

4% Ge Tmvxmijmz 0:# :60:# xbm dg}zx ktt}mh ` vmzièmex ken}edxkge j`zzkeo

xbm Vzmtkhmex èh Tmdzmx`z{ ga Hmametm azgi keqglkeo è{ hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{

}ehmz Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+% Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx ò`ke zmnmdxmh xbm ogqmzeimext

`zo}imex xb`x vc`kexkaat c`dlmh txèhkeo# èh o`qm eg wmkobx xg xbm ogqmzeimext

tx`xmimex xb`x xbm c`w wg}ch egx `}xbgzk~m hmxmexkge j`tmh ge vc`kexkaat tx`xmh

`dxkqkxkmt# hmtdzkjkeo kx `t ` emw vgtkxkge xb`x cm`qm\tY vc`kexkaat `x xbm imzd{ ga

egjcmttm gjckom% T@)061)06%

Ge xbm imzkxt# xbm dg}zx akztx z}cmh xb`x Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ kt }edgetxkx}xkge`c

ge kxt a`dm jmd`}tm kx kt è kivmzikttkjcm dgexmex)j`tmh zmtxzkdxkge ge tvmmdb% T@)

016)?=% Xbm dg}zx `dlegwcmhomh xb`x xbm tx`x}xm hgmt b`qm ` cmokxki`xm# ege)Akztx

@imehimex `tvmdx# j}x xbm dg}zx vmzièmexc{ mengkemh xbm c`w ke `cc kxt

`vvckd`xkget jmd`}tm xbmzm w`t tgim ìg}ex ga }ehmakemh `dxkqkxkmt vzgxmdxmh j{

xbm Akztx @imehimex xb`x ikobx jm dgqmzmh j{ xbm c`w% T@)01:# 0?=% Xbm dg}zx

`ctg bmch xb`x Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ kt }edgetxkx}xkge`cc{ qò}m ke qkgc`xkge ga h}m

vzgdmtt jmd`}tm ga kxt }tm ga xbm xmzit t}jtxèxk`cc{ t}vvgzxmh èh `ttgdk`xmh

agzdmt% T@)0??%

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> :0 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


22/70

08

Xbm dg}zxt hmdktkge vmzièmexc{ mengket meagzdmimex ga 06:0"j+":+ ke

è{ ièemz# `t xg è{ vmztge% T@)02;);6% Xbm hmdktkge `ctg `hhzmttmt xbm tdgvm

ga xbm @]IA egxwkxbtxèhkeo xbm dg}zxt vzkgz kehkd`xkge xb`x xbm vzmckike`z{

ken}edxkge ò`ketx Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ wg}ch b`qm eg maamdx ge xbm ikckx`z{t

gvmz`xkget tkedm xbm @]IA w`t egx db`ccmeomh ke xbkt d`tm% Ke v`zxkd}c`z# xbm dg}zx

tx`xmh xb`x \iYkckx`z{ hmxmexkge j`tmh ge `ccmo`xkget ga t}jtxèxk`cc{ t}vvgzxkeo

gz hkzmdxc{ t}vvgzxkeo xbm X`ckjè# `c)P`mh` gz `ttgdk`xmh agzdmt# kt egx

medgiv`ttmh wkxbke xbm @]IA èh kt mengkemh j{ xbkt Gzhmz zmo`zhkeo

06:0"j+":+% T@)0;6%

Xbm ogqmzeimex egxkdmh è `vvm`c ge Tmvxmijmz 04# :60: èh zmp}mtxmh `

tx`{ ga xbm ken}edxkge%

8% Ge Tmvxmijmz 0?# :60:# xbkt Dg}zx ozèxmh ` xmivgz`z{ tx`{# èh ge

Gdxgjmz :# :60:# xbkt Dg}zx tx`{mh xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx gzhmz vmehkeo `vvm`c% N@)40=%

Xbm Dg}zx mrvc`kemh xb`x xbm ogqmzeimex b`h dc`zkakm\hY }emp}kqgd`cc{ xb`x#

j`tmh ge xbmkz tx`xmh `dxkqkxkmt# vc`kexkaat# ng}ze`cktxt èh `dxkqktxt\#Y % % % `zm ke eg

hèomz wb`xtgmqmz ga mqmz jmkeo d`vx}zmh èh hmx kemh j{ xbm ]%T% ikckx`z{% N@)

401 "p}gxkeo Igx% agz Tx`{ 0+% Xbm Dg}zx a}zxbmz mrvc`kemh xb`x Tmdxkge 06:0

hgmt egx àamdx xbm mrktxkeo zkobxt ga ]ekxmh Tx`xmt dkxk~met gz gxbmz kehkqkh}`ct

`zzmtxmh ke xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt% Kh% "dkxkeo EH@@ 06:0"m++% Ake`cc{# xbm Dg}zx

mrvc`kemh xb`x xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx ken}edxkge `vvm`zt xg og jm{geh EH@@ 06:0

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> :: 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


23/70

0=

kxtmca èh xg ckikx xbm ogqmzeimext `}xbgzkx{ }ehmz xbm \@]IAY mqme xbg}ob xbm

@]IA b`h egx jmme db`ccmeomh ke xbm t}kx% Kh%

T]II@Z[ GA @ZO]IMEX

Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx kivzgvmzc{ txz}dl hgwe `t a`dk`cc{ }edgetxkx}xkge`c è @dx

ga Dgeozmtt Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ èh mzzgemg}tc{ mexmzmh ` twmmvkeo vmzièmex

ken}edxkge ò`ketx kxt `vvckd`xkge% Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ àakzit xbm Vzmtkhmext

hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{ }ehmz Dgeozmttt m`zckmz @]IA# wbkdb kt xbm dmexz`c cmoktc`xkqm

`}xbgzkx{ agz xbm geogkeo ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget ò`ketx `c)P`mh`# X`ckjè# èh

`ttgdk`xmh agzdmt% Xbm @]IAt hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{ b`t jmme zmvm`xmhc{ }vbmch j{

xbm dg}zxt%

Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx gzhmz i}tx jm zmqmztmh agz ag}z kehmvmehmex zm`tget%

Akztx# Vc`kexkaat c`dl txèhkeo jmd`}tm xbm{ a`dm eg vzgtvmdx ga jmkeo

hmx`kemh }ehmz xbm EH@@ "gz xbm @]IA+ j`tmh ge xbmkz tx`xmh `dxkqkxkmt%

Vc`kexkaat v}zvgzxmh xg db`ccmeom gec{ Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ ga xbm EH@@# egx xbm

@]IA# èh b`qm agd}tmh `cigtx mexkzmc{ ge xbm `ccmomh maamdx ga Tmdxkge

06:0"j+":+ èh xbm }tm ga w`z vgwmzt wkxb zmtvmdx xg ]%T% dkxk~met èh kehkqkh}`ct

`vvzmbmehmh ke xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt% J}x Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ hgmt egx dgeamz e{ emw

hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{# èh kx hgmt egx àamdx xbm c`w xb`x ogqmzet ke xbmtm dgexmrxt%

Kehmmh# xbm tx`x}xm mrvzmttc{ tx`xmt xb`x kx hgmt egx àamdx mrktxkeo c`w gz

`}xbgzkxkmt zmc`xkeo xg xbm hmxmexkge ga ]ekxmh Tx`xmt dkxk~met# c`wa}c zmtkhmex `ckmet

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> :4 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


24/70

01

ga xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt# gz è{ gxbmz vmztget wbg `zm d`vx}zmh gz `zzmtxmh ke xbm

]ekxmh Tx`xmt% EH@@ 06:0"m+% Igzmgqmz# xbm kehmvmehmex `hqgd`d{ èh

ng}ze`ckti `dxkqkxkmt ke wbkdb vc`kexkaat t`{ xbm{ meoòm `zm dcm`zc{ g}xtkhm xbm

tdgvm ga xbm ogqmzeimext ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{ }ehmz xbm @]IA# `t

àakzimh ke Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+# `t b`t jmme i`hm vc`ke j{ xbm ogqmzeimex ke xbkt

d`tm% @x jgxxgi# xbm ]%T% ikckx`z{ hgmt egx hmx ke vmgvcm agz vzgh}dkeo

kehmvmehmex ng}ze`ckti# agz vzgxmtxkeo# gz agz bgchkeo vèmc hktd}ttkget# mqme ka xbm

ng}ze`cktx \ktY wzkxkeo xbkeot xb`x dg}exmz xbm gaakdk`c e`zz`xkqm% N@)0:8 "Bmhomt

xmtxkige{+%

Tmdgeh# kx w`t kivzgvmz xg `ccgw xbkt vzgdmmhkeo xg vzgtvmdxkqmc{ mengke xbm

Vzmtkhmex# `t Dgiièhmz ke Dbkma# èh xbgtm }ehmz bkt hkzmdxkge# ke d`zz{keo g}x

dgeozmttkge`cc{ `}xbgzk~mh ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget `jzg`h ò`ketx memi{ agzdmt `t

hmakemh j{ Dgeozmtt ke xbm @]IA èh zmàakzimh ke xbm EH@@% Xbm e`x}zm ga

xbkt t}kx kt mrxz`gzhke`z{% Vc`kexkaat hg egx db`ccmeom Dgeozmttt `}xbgzkx{ xg

`}xbgzk~m ` ikckx`z{ zmtvgetm xg xbm Tmvxmijmz 00# :660 xmzzgzktx `xx`dlt% J}x xbm

hktxzkdx dg}zx egemxbmcmtt mexmzmh ` wgzch)wkhm gzhmz mengkekeo xbm Vzmtkhmext

`}xbgzkx{ xg d`zz{ g}x dgeozmttkge`cc{ `}xbgzk~mh hmxmexkge gvmz`xkget ga xbm ]ekxmh

Tx`xmt `zimh agzdmt `t v`zx ga xb`x dgeackdx# kedc}hkeo wbme }tkeo ga agzdm ke

@aobèktxè% Eg t}db ken}edxkqm `dxkge ckmt ke xbkt dgexmrx èh eg t}db ken}edxkqm

zmckma tbg}ch jm ozèxmh% @e mr èxm a`dk`c db`ccmeom kt ke`vvzgvzk`xm ke xbm

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> :8 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


25/70

0?

dkzd}itxèdmt vzmtmexmh bmzm# èh gxbmz dg}zxt b`qm dgetktxmexc{ zma}tmh xg `ddmvx

jzg`h ken}edxkqm dc`kit ò`ketx xbm gvmz`xkge ga g}z ikckx`z{%

Xbkzh# vc`kexkaat dgetxkx}xkge`c db`ccmeomt xg Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ a`kc ge xbm

imzkxt% @ tx`x}xm `}xbgzk~keo xbm }tm ga ikckx`z{ agzdm hgmt egx zmo}c`xm vzki`z{

dgeh}dx# èh Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+t àakzi`xkge ga xbm @]IA `}xbgzkx{ kt xbmzmagzm

egx t}jnmdx xg xbm x{vm ga a`dk`c Akztx @imehimex gz H}m Vzgdmtt qò}memtt

db`ccmeom tg}obx j{ vc`kexkaat% _bmemqmz Dgeozmtt `}xbgzk~mt xbm }tm ga ikckx`z{

agzdm# Dgeozmtt i}tx hg tg ke omemz`c xmzit èh# }ehmz xbm Vzmtkhmext hkzmdxkge `t

Dgiièhmz)ke)Dbkma# g}z ikckx`z{ xbme i}tx mrmzdktm xb`x `}xbgzkx{ ke ` ièemz

dgetktxmex wkxb wb`xmqmz dgetxz`kext xbm Dgetxkx}xkge èh gxbmz cmo`c egzit

kivgtm%

Igzmgqmz# mqme ka gzhke`z{ qò}memtt èh gqmzjzm`hxb hgdxzkemt `vvckmh#

Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+t àakzi`xkge ga xbm Mrmd}xkqmt cgeotxèhkeo kexmzvzmx`xkge ga

xbm @]IA wg}ch egx qkgc`xm xbmi% Egx`jc{# xbm Mrmd}xkqm Jzèdbt cgeo)txèhkeo

kexmzvzmx`xkge ga xbm @]IA wkxb zmtvmdx xg xbm dgedmvxt ga t}jtxèxk`c t}vvgzx

èh `ttgdk`xmh agzdmt b`t jmme zmdgoek~mh j{ xbm H%D% Dkzd}kx ke b`jm`t

ckxko`xkge jzg}obx j{ O}èxèìg hmx`kemmt# èh àakzimh j{ Dgeozmtt ke Tmdxkge

06:0"j+":+% Xbmtm xmzit hg egx x`zomx tvmmdb# egz hg xbm{ qkgc`xm H}m Vzgdmtt

Dc`}tm qò}memtt vzkedkvcmt xb`x `zm `vvckmh xg egzi`c vzgbkjkxgz{ cmoktc`xkge%

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> := 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


26/70

02

Ake`cc{# mqme ka vc`kexkaat b`h txèhkeo# xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx vzgvmzc{ mexmzx`kemh

xbmkz t}kx xg mengke ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget# èh xbmkz dc`kit b`h imzkx# egem ga wbkdb kt

xbm d`tm# xbmken}edxkqm gzhmz kt a}ehìmex`cc{ ac`wmh ke tmqmz`c tkoekakdèx w`{t%

Kx wg}ch jm mrxz`gzhke`z{ xg mexmz è ken}edxkge ò`ketx xbm Vzmtkhmex `t

Dgiièhmz ke Dbkma ke bkt dgeh}dx ga geogkeo ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget% A}zxbmz# `t

xbkt Dg}zx mrvc`kemh# xbm gzhmz ogmt jm{geh xbm EH@@ 06:0 kxtmca "N@)401+#

wbkdb w`t xbm gec{ c`w db`ccmeomh ke xbkt t}kx% Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx `ctg mzzmh ke

mrxmehkeo kxt gzhmz xg `cc vmztget ke xbm wgzch# z`xbmz xbè n}tx xbm vc`kexkaat ke xbkt

d`tm% Xbm gzhmz `ctg kivzgvmzc{ vzgtdzkjmt `vvckd`xkget ga xbm EH@@ xb`x

vc`kexkaat hkh egx dc`ki qkgc`xmh xbm Dgetxkx}xkge%

TX@EH@ZH GA ZMQKM_

Xbm txèh`zh ga zmqkmw agz xbm ozèx ga ` vmzièmex ken}edxkge % % % kt `j}tm

ga hktdzmxkge% L`z`b` Jgh`t Dg% q% Vmz}t`b`è Vmzxìjèoè Ike{`l Hè O`t

J}ik Emomz`# =66 A%4h 000# 002)0; ":h Dkz% :66?+% Xbm dg}zx wkcc akeh t}db è

`j}tm ga hktdzmxkge ka xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx `vvckmt cmo`c txèh`zht kedgzzmdxc{ gz zmckmt

}vge dcm`zc{ mzzgemg}t akehkeot ga a`dx# gz vzgdmmh\tY ge xbm j`tkt ga è mzzgemg}t

qkmw ga xbm `vvckd`jcm c`w% Kh%

@ZO]IMEX

Xbm e`x}zm ga xbkt t}kx kt mrxz`gzhke`z{% @ bèha}c ga ng}ze`cktxt èh

`dxkqktxt# wbg a`dm eg hèomz ga jmkeo t}jnmdx xg d`vx}zm èh hmxmexkge j{ xbm ]%T%

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> :1 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


27/70

0;

ikckx`z{# b`qm tg}obx xg mengke# mr èxm èh ge kxt a`dm# ` c`w xb`x àakzit xbm

Vzmtkhmext dgzm hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{ ke ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget ke @aobèktxè èh

mctmwbmzm `zg}eh xbm wgzch% Z`xbmz xbè kexmzvzmx xbm c`w ke ` zm`tge`jcm w`{# xbm

hktxzkdx dg}zx v}zvgzxmh xg mengke xbm Vzmtkhmex azgi d`zz{keo g}x bkt

zmtvgetkjkckxkmt }ehmz xbm c`w `t Dgiièhmz ke Dbkma ke è geogkeo ikckx`z{

dgeackdx% Xbkt t}kx tbg}ch b`qm jmme hktikttmh `x xbm g}xtmx agz ` tkivcm èh

txz`kobxagzw`zh zm`tge> vc`kexkaat c`dl txèhkeo jmd`}tm xbmzm kt `jtgc}xmc{ eg j`tkt

agz dgedc}hkeo xb`x xbm{ wg}ch jm hmx`kemh }ehmz xbm db`ccmeomh ikckx`z{ agzdm

`}xbgzk~`xkge% Kx w`t# igzmgqmz# `ctg kivzgvmz `x xbm xbzmtbgch xg `ccgw ` t}kx xg

vzgtvmdxkqmc{ mengke xbm Vzmtkhmext `}xbgzkx{ xg d`zz{ g}x dgeozmttkge`cc{

`}xbgzk~mh ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget ò`ketx memi{ agzdmt `t hmakemh j{ Dgeozmtt# èh kx

w`t kivzgvmz agz xbm dg}zx xg `w`zh t}db zmckma% @eh ke è{ mqmex# tx`x}xmt

`}xbgzk~keo gz àakzikeo xbm mrmzdktm ga xbm }tm ga agzdm# kedc}hkeo hmxmexkge# `zm

egx t}jnmdx xg ` a`dk`c db`ccmeom ge Akztx @imehimex èh h}m vzgdmtt qò}memtt

ozg}eht%

K% VC@KEXKAAT C@DL TX@EHKEO%

Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ b`t egx ken}zmh xbm vc`kexkaat bmzm# egz kt xbmzm è

kiikemex xbzm`x kx wkcc ken}zm xbmi ke xbm a}x}zm% Vc`kexkaat b`qm egx jmme hmx`kemh#

èh xbm{ khmexka{ eg zm`tge`jcm j`tkt agz am`zkeo xb`x xbm{ wkcc jm bmch ke c`w)ga)

w`z hmxmexkge j{ xbm ]%T% ikckx`z{ ke xbm a}x}zm j`tmh ge xbm dgeh}dx `ccmomh ke

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> :? 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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:6

xbmkz dgivc`kex èh `hhzmttmh ke xbmkz xmtxkige{% Tmm N@)401% Jmd`}tm xbmzm kt eg

`dx}`c gz kiikemex ken}z{ xg jm zmhzmttmh# xbmzm kt eg txèhkeo èh xbm dgivc`kex

tbg}ch b`qm jmme hktikttmh ge xb`x xbzmtbgch j`tkt% TmmCgt @eomcmt q% C{get# 810

]%T% ;=# 060 "0;24+%

@% EH@@ 06:0"j+":+ D`}tmt Vc`kexkaat Eg Ken}z{%

0% \XYbm c`w ga @zx\kdcmY KKK txèhkeo kt j}kcx ge a}ehìmex`c tmv`z`xkge)

ga)vgwmzt vzkedkvcmt# Z`kemt q% J{zh# =:0 ]%T% 200# 2:6 "0;;?+ "p}gxkeo @ccme q%

_zkobx# 812 ]%T% ?4?# ?=: "0;28++< tmm `ctgH`kicmzDbz{tcmz Dgzv% q% D}eg# =8?

]%T% 44:# 480 ":661+% @ddgzhkeoc{# `vvckd`xkge ga @zxkdcm KKK txèhkeo

zmp}kzmimext i}tx jm mtvmdk`cc{ zkogzg}t wbme# `t bmzm# zm`dbkeo xbm imzkxt ga

xbm hktv}xm wg}ch agzdm \` dg}zxY xg hmdkhm wbmxbmz è `dxkge x`lme j{ \ègxbmzY

jzèdb\Y ga xbm Amhmz`c Ogqmzeimex w`t }edgetxkx}xkge`c# Z`kemt# =:0 ]%T% `x

20;):6 `cc xbm igzm tg wbme xbm vc`kexkaa tmmlt xg mengke ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget%

Xg mtx`jcktb @zxkdcm KKK txèhkeo# ` vc`kexkaa i}tx hmigetxz`xm "0+ xb`x bm b`t

t}aamzmh è ken}z{ ke a`dx % % % wbkdb kt "`+ dgedzmxm èh v`zxkd}c`zk~mh# èh "j+

`dx}`c gz kiikemex# egx dgenmdx}z`c gz b{vgxbmxkd`c< ":+ ` t}aakdkmex d`}t`c

dgeemdxkge jmxwmme xbm ken}z{ èh xbm dgeh}dx dgivc`kemh ga< èh "4+ `

cklmc\kbgghY xb`x xbm ken}z{ wkcc jm zmhzmttmh j{ ` a`qgz`jcm hmdktkge% C}nè q%

Hmamehmzt ga _kchckam# =68 ]%T% ===# =16)10 "0;;:+% @eh wbmzm# `t bmzm# `

vc`kexkaa tmmlt ken}edxkqm gz hmdc`z`xgz{ zmckma# bm i}tx mtx`jcktb è geogkeo#

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vzmtmex ken}z{ gz è `dx}`c èh kiikemex egx dgenmdx}z`c gz b{vgxbmxkd`c

xbzm`x ga a}x}zm ken}z{% T}iimzt q% M`zxb Ktcèh Ketx%# === ]%T% 822# 8;4 ":66;+%

@e \`Yjtxz`dx ken}z{#C{get# 810 ]%T% `x 060# èh \`Yccmo`xkget ga vgttkjcm a}x}zm

ken}z{ j`tmh ge tvmd}c`xkge èh dgenmdx}zm# hg egx t`xkta{ xbm\tmY

zmp}kzmimext# _bkxigzm q% @zlèt`t# 8;= ]%T% 08;# 0=2 "0;;6+% Z`xbmz# \`Y

xbzm`xmemh ken}z{ i}tx jm dmzx`kec{ kivmehkeo xg dgetxkx}xm ken}z{ ke a`dx% Kh%

Vzgga ga è kiikemex èh ege)dgenmdx}z`c ken}z{ kt `ctg emdmtt`z{ xg vzgqkhm xbm

mttmexk`c hkimetkge ga \a`dx}`cY tvmdkakdkx{ xg ` d`tm# Tdbcmtkeomz q% Zmtmzqktxt

Dgii% xg Txgv xbm _`z# 802 ]%T% :62# ::0 "0;?8+# èh xg met}zm xb`x cmo`c

p}mtxkget wkcc jm zmtgcqmh# egx ke xbm z`zkakmh `xigtvbmzm ga ` hmj`xkeo tgdkmx{#

j}x ke ` dgedzmxm a`dx}`c dgexmrx dgeh}dkqm xg ` zm`cktxkd `vvzmdk`xkge ga xbm

dgetmp}medmt ga n}hkdk`c `dxkge# Q`ccm{ Agzom Dbzktxkè Dgcc% q% @imzkdèt ]ekxmh

agz Tmv`z`xkge ga Db}zdb ! Tx`xm# 8=8 ]%T% 818# 8?: "0;2:+%

Tkoekakdèxc{# xbm @]IA èh Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ hg egx zmo}c`xm gz vzgbkjkx

vzki`z{ dgeh}dx% Z`xbmz# xbm @]IA kt è `}xbgzk~`xkge j{ Dgeozmtt xg xbm

Dgiièhmz ke Dbkma xg }tm xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt w`z vgwmzt# èh Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+

kt ` zmàakzi`xkge ga gem v`zx ga xb`x dgeozmttkge`c `}xbgzk~`xkge dgedmzekeo

hmxmexkge% Emkxbmz tx`x}xm zmp}kzmt xbm }tm ga agzdm# kedc}hkeo hmxmexkge# ke è{

v`zxkd}c`z dkzd}itxèdm% Z`xbmz# xbm{ ketxm`h cm`qm xb`x hmdktkge xg xbm dgetkhmzmh

n}hoimex èh hktdzmxkge ga xbm Vzmtkhmex# `t Dgiièhmz ke Dbkma# èh xbgtm `dxkeo

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}ehmz bkt dgiièh% Igzmgqmz# xbm `}xbgzk~`xkge èh zmàakzi`xkge hmtdzkjm xbgtm

t}jnmdx xg c`w)ga)w`z hmxmexkge h}zkeo xbkt dgeackdx# j}x `t wm hktd}tt a}zxbmz

jmcgw# tmm keaz` v% 41# xbm{ hg egx hkzmdxc{ zmo}c`xm vzkq`xm dgeh}dx j{ vc`kexkaat gz

è{ gxbmz vmztge% J}x mqme wbmzm ` tx x}xm hkzmdxc{ zmo}c`xmt vzki`z{ dgeh}dx# `

vc`kexkaa dèegx `tl ` dg}zx xg gvkem ge kxt dgetxkx}xkge`ckx{ `jtmex ` tbgwkeo j{ xbm

vc`kexkaa ga ` t}aakdkmexc{ dzmhkjcm xbzm`x ga \meagzdmimexY% Bgchmz q%

B}ièkx`zkè C`w Vzgnmdx \BCVY# 046 T% Dx% :?6=# :?0? ":606+% Cklmwktm# wbme

` vc`kexkaa `ttmzxt xbm b`zi ga tmca)dmetgztbkv ke db`ccmeokeo ` tx`x}xm# xbkt Dg}zx

zmp}kzmt è `dx}`c èh wmcc)ag}ehmh am`z xb`x xbm \tx`x}xmY wkcc jm meagzdmh ò`ketx

\xbm vc`kexkaaY% Qmzigex Zkobx xg Ckam Dgii% q% Tgzzmcc# ::0 A%4h 4?1# 42: ":h

Dkz% :666+% Ke `ttmttkeo t}db ` dc`ki ga am`z# xbkt Dg}zx b`t txzmttmh xb`x xbm

hktxzkdx dg}zx i}tx mivcg{ ` txzkeomex zm`tge`jcmemtt txèh`zh% @iemtx{ Kexc q%

Dc`vvmz# 142 A%4h 002# 048 ":h Dkz% :600+# dmzx% ozèxmh# 04: T% Dx% :840 ":60:+%

:% Vc`kexkaat gjqkg}tc{ b`qm egx jmme hmx`kemh% Xg b`qm txèhkeo# xbmzmagzm#

xbm{ i}tx a`dm è kiikemex xbzm`x xb`x xbm{ wkcc jm hmx`kemh }ehmz Tmdxkge

06:0"j+":+% Xbm{ hg egx% @ddgzhkeoc{# xbkt t}kx i}tx jm hktikttmh%

Ke akehkeo txèhkeo bmzm# xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx mzzgemg}tc{ bmch xb`x vc`kexkaat

b`h `hmp}`xmc{ hmigetxz`xmh ` zm`tge`jcm am`z ga hmxmexkge v}zt}èx xg

06:0"j+":+ j`tmh }vge xbmkz ng}ze`ckti èh v}jckd `hqgd`d{% T@);?# 064# 06=)

61% J}x xbmzm kt egxbkeo zm`tge`jcm `jg}x vc kexkaat t}jnmdxkqm am`zt% Xbmzm kt eg

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hèomz wb`xtgmqmz xb`x xbm `dxkqkxkmt `ttmzxmh j{ vc`kexkaat wkcc jm ` j`tkt agz c`w)

ga)w`z ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge ga vc`kexkaat gz è{gem mctm%

Vc`kexkaat bmzm hkh egx db`ccmeom xbm @]IA gz xbm hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{

vzgqkhmh j{ xb`x c`w% Tmm N@)4?)8:% Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zxt è`c{tkt xbmzmagzm zmtxmh

ge xbm dg}zxt iktx`lme jmckma xb`x xbm EH@@ `cxmzmh xbm t}jtxèxkqm hmxmexkge

txèh`zh ke xbm dgeackdx wkxb `c)P`mh` èh xbm X`ckjè# gz `hhmh emw hmxmexkge

`}xbgzkx{ wkxb zmtvmdx xg ]%T% dkxk~met# xb`x b`h egx vzmqkg}tc{ jmme vzgqkhmh ke xbm

@]IA% Emkxbmz kt xz}m% Tmdxkge 06:0 kxtmca tvmdkakmt xb`x \eYgxbkeo ke xbkt tmdxkge

kt kexmehmh xg ckikx gz mrvèh xbm `}xbgzkx{ ga xbm Vzmtkhmex gz xbm tdgvm ga xbm

@}xbgzk~`xkge agz ]tm ga Ikckx`z{ Agzdm% EH@@ 06:0"h+% Xbm Vzmtkhmex

tkikc`zc{ mrvc`kemh xb`x xbm c`w jzm`lt eg emw ozg}eh èh kt }eemdmtt`z{

jmd`}tm xbm `}xbgzkx{ kx hmtdzkjmt w`t kedc}hmh ke xbm :660 @]IA# `t zmdgoek~mh

j{ xbm T}vzmim Dg}zx èh dgeakzimh xbzg}ob cgwmz dg}zx hmdktkget tkedm xbme%

Tx`xmimex j{ Vzmtkhmex Gjì` }vge Tkoekeo B%Z% 0=86# :600 ]%T%D%D%@%E% T00#

T0: "Hmd% 40# :600+% Ke tbgzx# xbm vzmiktm ga xbm hktxzkdx dg}zxt hmdktkge xb`x xbm

EH@@ o`qm zktm xg ` emw am`z ga hmxmexkge j{ vc`kexkaat dèegx jm tp}`zmh wkxb

xbm c`w kxtmca%

`% Xbkt ac`w ke xbm dg}zxt è`c{tkt kt mtvmdk`cc{ `vv`zmex wkxb zmtvmdx xg xbm

]%T% dkxk~me vc`kexkaat% @t xbkt Dg}zx egxmh ke tx`{keo xbm hktxzkdx dg}zxt gzhmz# xbm

tx`x}xm \`x ktt}mY hgmt egx àamdx xbm mrktxkeo zkobxt ga ]ekxmh Tx`xmt dkxk~met gz

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gxbmz kehkqkh}`ct `zzmtxmh ke xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt% N@)401% Kehmmh# EH@@ Tmdxkge

06:0"m+ tx`xmt>

Egxbkeo ke xbkt tmdxkge tb`cc jm dgetxz}mh xg àamdx mrktxkeo c`w gz

`}xbgzkxkmt zmc`xkeo xg xbm hmxmexkge ga ]ekxmh Tx`xmt dkxk~met# c`wa}c

zmtkhmex `ckmet ga xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt# gz è{ gxbmz vmztget wbg `zm

d`vx}zmh gz `zzmtxmh ke xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt%

Vc`kexkaat db`ccmeomh gec{ Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+# eh Tmdxkge 06:0"m+ mrvckdkxc{ eh

}eìjko}g}tc{ tx`xmt xb`x kx dgeamzt eg emw `}xbgzkx{ zmc`xkeo xg xbm hmxmexkge ga

]%T% dkxk~met# c`wa}c zmtkhmex `ckmet# gz gxbmz vmztget d`vx}zmh gz `zzmtxmh ke xbm

]ekxmh Tx`xmt%

Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx `cc j}x koegzmh Tmdxkge 06:0"m+% Xbm dg}zxt gem dkx`xkge

ga kx dgivcmxmc{ ikt`vvzmbmehmh kxt kivgzx% Tmm T@)0?4 e%86% Xbm dg}zx tx`xmh

xb`x xbkt vzgqktkge w`t egx zmcmqèx jmd`}tm kx zmc`xmt gec{ xg hmxmexkge#

tvmdkakd`cc{% Kh% J}x hmxmexkge kt xbm gec{ xbkeo vc`kexkaat db`ccmeom% Vc`kexkaat

dc`ki xb`x xbm{ am`z ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge }ehmz xbm EH@@# N@)4=# wbkdb zmàakzit

xbm ikckx`z{ `}xbgzkx{ xg hmx`ke dgqmzmh vmztget% EH@@ 06:0"`+% Xbm dmexz`c

vzmiktm ga vc`kexkaat @imehmh Dgivc`kex kt ` ikto}khmh `ttmzxkge xb`x Tmdxkge

06:0"j+":+ t}vvgtmhc{ ozèxt emw hgimtxkd `}xbgzkx{ xg hmx`ke% Tmm N@)::

"zmamzzkeo xg c`w ke dgivc`kex `t xbm Bgimcèh J`xxcmakmch @dx+< N@)0:?% J}x `t

xbm EH@@ i`lmt dcm`z# kx hgmt eg t}db xbkeo% Kx vzgqkhmt eg emw hgimtxkd

hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{% EH@@ 06:0"h+)"m+% Egz hgmt kx ozèx è{ emw `}xbgzkx{ `t

xg xbm hmxmexkge ga ]%T% dkxk~met% Kh% Xbm Vzmtkhmex b`t a}zxbmz i`hm dcm`z xb`x#

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}ehmz xbm EH@@ gz gxbmzwktm# bm wkcc egx `}xbgzk~m xbm kehmakekxm ikckx`z{

hmxmexkge wkxbg}x xzk`c ga @imzkdè dkxk~met% Tx`xmimex j{ Vzmt% Gjì`# :600

]%T%D%D%@%E% `x T0:% Xbm `tt}ivxkge ga xbm vc`kexkaat èh xbm dg}zx xg xbm dgexz`z{

kt tkivc{ wzgeo%

Vc`kexkaa Bmhomt# agz mrìvcm# tx`xmh xb`x bm w`t wgzzkmh jmd`}tm xbm EH@@

`vvckmt xg @imzkdè dkxk~met ge @imzkdè tgkc èh vmzikx\tY xbm ikckx`z{ xg

a}edxkge ge ]%T% tgkc `t ` dkqkckè c`w meagzdmimex òmed{% N@)0:6# 0:?% J}x

mtvmdk`cc{ jmd`}tm Bmhomt èh GJzkme `zm dkxk~met# è{ dc`kimh am`zt ga emw

hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{# tmm# m%o%# N@);1# 0::# `zm dgivcmxmc{ }eag}ehmh% Tmm @iemtx{

Kexc# 142 A%4h `x 04; "am`zt j`tmh ge imzm dgenmdx}zm# hmc}tkge`c aèx`t{# gz

}eag}ehmh tvmd}c`xkge hg egx t}vvgzx txèhkeo+%

Igzmgqmz# xwg `ckme vc`kexkaat# Ngethgxxkz èh _`zo`cc`# `zm g}xtkhm ga xbm

]ekxmh Tx`xmt# j}x emkxbmz mrvzmttmh è{ am`z ga jmkeo hmx`kemh j{ xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt

ikckx`z{ wbkcm ke xbmkz bgim dg}exzkmt gz `jzg`h% N@)00? "Ngethgxxkz+< N@)004

"_`zo`cc`+% Ngethgxxkz tvmdkakd`cc{ xkmh bmz am`z xg xz`qmc wkxbke xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt#

N@)00?# j}x `t mrvc`kemh `jgqm# Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ dgeamzt eg emw `}xbgzkx{ agz

hmxmexkge ke xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt# EH@@ 06:0"m+% @eh _`zo`cc` xmtxkakmh xb`x xbmzm

wmzm eg `dxkqkxkmt xb`x \tbmY b`\tY egx meoòmh ke jmd`}tm ga tmdxkge 06:0% N@)

004% Ke gxbmz wgzht# tbm b`h eg xèokjcm am`z ga hmxmexkge `x `cc%

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A}zxbmz# Ngethgxxkz èh _`zo`cc` hg egx mqme `ccmom xb`x xbm{ b`qm è{

t}jtxèxk`c dgeemdxkge xg xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt xb`x wg}ch t}vvgzx xbmkz keqgd`xkge ga

xbm dgetxkx}xkge`c zkobxt xbm{ dc`ki% Tmm T@)064)61% _`zo`cc` b`h emqmz jmme ke

xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt jmagzm dgikeo xg xmtxka{ ke xbkt xzk`c% N@)062% @eh Ngethgxxkz kt

è mcmdxmh gaakdk`c ke ` agzmkoe dg}exz{ wbg wkcc egx xz`qmc xg xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt h}m

xg ` t}jvgme` ke ` dzkike`c d`tm xb`x b`t egxbkeo xg hg wkxb xbm EH@@% Tmm N@)

00=< T@)06=% Xbm{ `zm egx ke ` vgtkxkge xg keqglm h}m vzgdmtt qò}memtt

vzkedkvcmt gz xbm Akztx @imehimex xg db`ccmeom# }ehmz xbm ]%T% Dgetxkx}xkge#

`dxkget ga xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt ogqmzeimex# ke ` t}kx xg gjx`ke è ken}edxkge ò`ketx

xbm Vzmtkhmex èh Tmdzmx`z{ ga Hmametm azgi xbm }tm ga h}c{ `}xbgzk~mh ikckx`z{

agzdm h}zkeo è geogkeo `zimh dgeackdx% Tmm Ngbetge q% Mktmexzòmz# 44; ]%T% ?14#

?24 "0;=6+ "h}m vzgdmtt+< ]ekxmh Tx`xmt q% Qmzh}og)]zp}khm~# 8;8 ]T :=;# :1=

"0;;6+ "dkxkeo ]ekxmh Tx`xmt mr zmc%X}zemz q% _kcckìt# 0;8 ]%T% :?;# :;: "0;68+#

agz xbm vzgvgtkxkge xb`x è \mYrdc}h`jcm `ckme kt egx mexkxcmh xg Akztx @imehimex

zkobxt+< Lcmehkmetx q% Ièhmc# 862 ]%T% ?=4# ?1: "0;?:+ "Akztx @imehimex+%

j% Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx `ctg mzzgemg}tc{ dgedc}hmh xb`x xbm db`ccmeomh xmzit ke

Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ zmamzzkeo xg t}jtxèxk`cc{ t}vvgzx èh `ttgdk`xmh agzdmt

dg}ch zm`tge`jc{ jm zm`h xg `}xbgzk~m# èh dzm`xm ` cklmckbggh ga# ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge

ge xbm j`tkt ga kehmvmehmex ng}ze`ckti èh `hqgd`d{% Tmm T@)08: "zm`tgekeo xb`x

c`w wg}ch `vvc{ wbme vc`kexkaa b`t meoòmh ke `dxkqkxkmt ke wbkdb bm gz tbm kt

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`ttgdk`xkeo wkxb# wzkxkeo `jg}x# gz tvm`lkeo `jg}x gz xg `c)P`mh`# xbm X`ckjè# gz

gxbmz gzoèk~`xkget+% Xbgtm dc`kimh am`zt# bgwmqmz# `zm j`tmh ge `

a}ehìmex`cc{ ac`wmh zm`hkeo ga xbm tx`x}xm# ` dgivcmxm a`kc}zm xg `ddg}ex agz xbm

igzm xbè xme {m`zt ga bktxgz{ ga bgw xbm ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge vgwmz# j`tmh ge xbgtm

xmzit gz mqme jzg`hmz xmzit }ehmz xbm @]IA# èh xbm ogqmzeimext mrvzmtt

zmvzmtmex`xkge xb`x vc`kexkaat a`dm eg vzgtvmdx ga hmxmexkge }ehmz xbm `}xbgzkx{ ga

xbm @]IA gz xbm EH@@%

Kexmzvzmx`xkge ga xbm xmzit t}jtxèxk`cc{ t}vvgzx èh `ttgdk`xmh agzdmt kt

keagzimh j{ % % % xbm c`wt ga w`z# wbkdb kedc}hm ` tmzkmt ga vzgbkjkxkget èh

gjcko`xkget \xb`xY b`qm hmqmcgvmh gqmz xkim èh b`qm vmzkghkd`cc{ jmme dghkakmh ke

xzm`xkmt t}db `t xbm Omemq` Dgeqmexkget gz jmdgim d}txgi`z{ kexmze`xkge`c c`w%

I`zdb :66; Imi% `x 0< tmm EH@@ 06:0"`+ "àakzikeo `}xbgzkx{ xg hmx`ke }ehmz

xbm c`w ga w`z+%8

Xbm xmzi t}jtxèxk`c t}vvgzx dgqmzt t}vvgzx xb`x# ke è`cgog}t

8Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx iktx`lmec{ jmckmqmh xb`x xbm ogqmzeimext keqgd`xkge ga

xbm c`wt ga w`z xg keagzi kxt kexmzvzmx`xkge ga xbm @]IA tgimbgw tmzqmh xg

mrvèhVzmtkhmexk`c `}xbgzkx{# èh xb`x xbkt mrvètkge w`t zmnmdxmh j{ xbm H%D%

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`hhzmttmh j{ xbm H%D% Dkzd}kx ke@c)Jkbèk w`t xbm dgeqmztm wbmxbmz xbm c`wt ga

w`z# j{ keagzikeo xbm kexmzvzmx`xkge ga xbm @]IA# ckikxmhxbm Vzmtkhmext @]IA

`}xbgzkx{# `t xbm ogqmzeimex `zo}mh% Tmqme n}homt ga xbm H%D% Dkzd}kx egxmh# ke

hme{keo zmbm`zkeo me jèd# xb`x xbm @c)Jkbèk vèmct hktd}ttkge ga kexmze`xkge`c

c`w w`t egx emdmtt`z{ xg xbm hktvgtkxkge ga xbm imzkxt% @c)Jkbèk q% Gjì`# 10;

A% 4h 0# 0 "H%D% Dkz% :606+% Ke è{ mqmex# xbm EH@@ egw i`lmt dcm`z xb`x xbm

hmxmexkge `}xbgzk~mh j{ xbm @]IA kt keagzimh j{ xbm c`wt ga w`z% Tmm EH@@ Dgexke}mh ge emrx vòm%

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dkzd}itxèdmt ke ` xz`hkxkge`c kexmze`xkge`c `zimh dgeackdx# kt t}aakdkmex xg n}txka{

hmxmexkge% Xbm xmzi xb}t medgiv`ttmt kehkqkh}`ct wbg# mqme ka egx dgetkhmzmh v`zx

ga xbm kzzmo}c`z memi{ agzdmt `x ktt}m ke xbm d}zzmex dgeackdx# jm`z t}aakdkmexc{ dcgtm

xkmt xg xbgtm agzdmt èh vzgqkhm xbmi t}vvgzx xb`x w`zzèxt xbmkz hmxmexkge ke

vzgtmd}xkge ga xbm dgeackdx% Tmm# m%o%# Omemq` Dgeqmexkge KKK# @zx% 8%@"8+

"medgiv`ttkeo hmxmexkge ga kehkqkh}`ct wbg `ddgivè{ xbm `zimh agzdmt wkxbg}x

`dx}`cc{ jmkeo imijmzt xbmzmga# t}db `t dkqkckè imijmzt ga ikckx`z{ `kzdzàx

dzmwt# w`z dgzzmtvgehmext# t}vvc{ dgexz`dxgzt# imijmzt ga c`jg}z }ekxt gz ga

tmzqkdmt zmtvgetkjcm agz xbm wmca`zm ga xbm `zimh agzdmt# vzgqkhmh xb`x xbm{ b`qm

zmdmkqmh `}xbgzk~`xkge azgi xbm `zimh agzdmt wbkdb xbm{ `ddgivè{+< Kexc

Dgii% Ga xbm Zmh Dzgtt Dgiimex`z{ ge Xbkzh Omemq` Dgeqmexkge 18 "Vkdxmx# mh%

0;16+ "@zx% 8"`+"8+ kexmehmh xg medgiv`tt dmzx`ke dc`ttmt ga vmztget wbg wmzm

igzm gz cmtt v`zx ga xbm `zimh agzdm wbkcm egx imijmzt xbmzmga+< tmm `ctg# m%o%#

Ogqx Jz% ke @c Jkbèk q% Gjì`# Eg% ;;)=6=0# :66; _C :;=?2:1# `x 80)8: "H%D%

Dkz% Tmvx% 0=# :66;+ "mrvc`kekeo xb`x vmxkxkgemz w`t }emp}kqgd`cc{ v`zx ga è

memi{ agzdm# j}x mqme ka bm w`t egx v`zx ga memi{ agzdmt# bm `ddgivèkmh xbgtm

agzdmt ge xbm j`xxcmakmch èh vmzagzimh tmzqkdmt "m%o% dgglkeo# o}`zh h}x{+ agz

xbmi xb`x n}txkakmh ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge+% ]ehmz xbgtm vzkedkvcmt# xbm xmzi

06:0"`+< tmmBìhè q% ]ekxmh Tx`xmt# Eg% 00)0:=?# ))) A%4h )))# :60: _C

82?8=18# `x .2 e%2 "H%D% Dkz% Gdx% 01# :60:+%

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t}jtxèxk`cc{ t}vvgzx dèegx okqm zktm xg è{ zm`tge`jcm am`z xb`x kx wkcc jm

`vvckmh xg xbm x{vmt ga kehmvmehmex ng}ze`ckti gz `hqgd`d{ `x ktt}m bmzm% Tmm

I`zdb :66; Imi% `x : "t}jtxèxk`cc{ t}vvgzx hgmt egx kedc}hm xbgtm wbg vzgqkhm

}ewkxxkeo gz ketkoekakdèx t}vvgzx xg `c)P`mh`+< da% Jmet`{`b# 106 A%4h `x ?::#

?:= "v}zmc{ kehmvmehmex dgeh}dx ga ` azmmcèdmz kt egx meg}ob+%

Xbm tìm kt xz}m ga xbm xmzi `ttgdk`xmh agzdmt% Xb`x xmzi kt wmcc

}ehmztxggh xg dgqmz dgjmcckomzmex ozg}vt xb`x akobx xgomxbmz wkxb `c)P`mh` gz

X`ckjè agzdmt ke xbm `zimh dgeackdx ò`ketx xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt gz kxt dg`ckxkge

v`zxemzt% TmmLbè# 1== A%4h `x 4:)44< @c)Jkbèk# =;6 A% 4h `x 2?:< J`zbg}ik q%

Gjì`# 16; A%4h 801# 840 "H%D% Dkz% :606+< Bìckc{ q% Gjì`# 101 A% T}vv% :h

14# ?8)?=# ?2 "H%H%D% :66;+% Gjqkg}tc{# xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt dg}ch egx hmam x `c)

P`mh` èh X`ckjè agzdmt ke @aobèktxè èh mctmwbmzm wkxbg}x xbm `}xbgzkx{ xg

}tm ikckx`z{ agzdm ò`ketx xbmkz `cckmh `zimh ozg}vt# tgim ga wbkdb b`qm lkccmh

b}ehzmht ga ]%T% tgchkmzt èh dgexke}m xg vgtm ` oz`qm xbzm`x xg xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt%

J}x xb`x xmzi hgmt egx# èh dèegx# jm vzgvmzc{ zm`h xg dgqmz xbm x{vmt ga }e`zimh

`hqgd`d{ gzoèk~`xkget keqgcqmh ke xbkt t}kx t}db Gdd}v{ Cgehge gz ]%T% H`{

ga Zòm% Ketxm`h# àxmz d`zma}cc{ dgetkhmzkeo bgw xz`hkxkge`c c`w)ga)w`z dgedmvxt

`vvc{ ke xbkt `zimh dgeackdx ò`ketx ege)tx`xm `zimh ozg}vt# xbm ogqmzeimex b`t

i`hm dcm`z xb`x è `ttgdk`xmh agzdm % % % b`t xwg db`z`dxmzktxkdt>

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"0+ è gzoèk~mh# `zimh ozg}v xb`x b`t mexmzmh xbm akobx `cgeotkhm `c

P`mh`# \xb`xY ":+ kt ` dg)jmcckomzmex wkxb `c P`mh` ke bgtxkckxkmt ò`ketx

xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt gz kxt dg`ckxkge v`zxemzt%

Nmb D% Ngbetge# E`xkge`c Tmd}zkx{ C`w# C`w{mzt# èh C`w{mzkeo ke xbm Gjì`

@hikektxz`xkge# Hmèt Cmdx}zm `x [`cm C`w Tdbggc# Amj% ::# :60: "`q`kc`jcm `x

bxxv>''www%c`wa`zmjcgo%dgi':60:'6:'nmb)ngbetge)tvmmdb)`x){`cm)c`w)tdbggc'+%

Xbm `hqgd`d{ gzoèk~`xkget `x ktt}m bmzm gjqkg}tc{ a`kc jgxb xmtxt> Gdd}v{

Cgehge èh ]%T% H`{ ga Zòm `zm egx `zimh ozg}vt# èh xbm{ b`qm egx x`lme }v

`zit `t dg)jmcckomzmext `cgeotkhm `c)P`mh` gz xbm X`ckjè ke bgtxkckxkmt ò`ketx xbm

]ekxmh Tx`xmt gz kxt dg`ckxkge v`zxemzt% Tmm Lbè# 1== A%4h `x 4:)44 "`ttgdk`xmh

agzdm kedc}hmt ` ozg}v xb`x vc`{mh è kivgzxèx èh hmckjmz`xm zgcm ke t}vvgzxkeo

dgexke}mh `xx`dlt ò ketx dg`ckxkge èh @aobè agzdmt xbzg}obg}x :66:+% Ke tbgzx#

vc`kexkaat db`ccmeom ` tx`x}xm# Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+# xb`x hgmt egx `vvc{ xg xbm dgeh}dx

xbm{ hmtdzkjm# èh dèegx t}vvgzx xbmkz `ttmzxmh gjnmdxkqmc{ zm`tge`jcm am`z ga

ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge%

Xbm dc`kimh am`z ga hmxmexkge kt mtvmdk`cc{ }exme`jcm okqme xbm {m`zt ga

mrvmzkmedm wkxb bgw xbm ikckx`z{ èh xbm dg}zxt kexmzvzmx èh `vvc{ xbmtm ikckx`z{

hmxmexkge txèh`zht% Xbm @]IA b`t jmme kexmzvzmxmh j{ xwg Vzmtkhmext agz igzm

xbè mkobx {m`zt xg medgiv`tt hmxmexkge ga xbgtm wbg `zm v`zx ga# gz t}jtxèxk`cc{

t}vvgzx# `c)P`mh`# xbm X`ckjè# gz `ttgdk`xmh agzdmt kedc}hkeo xbm t}vvgzx èh

`ttgdk`xmh agzdmt mcmimext xb`x `zm db`ccmeomh bmzm% Tmm V`zb`x# =4: A%4h `x

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24?)42 "hmtdzkjkeo :668 DTZX hmakekxkge+< I`zdb :66; Imig% `x : "t}jtxèxk`cc{

t}vvgzxmh èh `ttgdk`xmh agzdmt+%=

Xb`x kexmzvzmx`xkge ga xbm @]IA b`t jmme

}vbmch j{ xbm H%D% Dkzd}kx èh àakzimh j{ Dgeozmtt% Tmm EH@@ 06:0"j+":+ 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 4; 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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ga tbgwkeo xbm{ b`qm è gjnmdxkqmc{ zm`tge`jcm am`z ga hmxmexkge% Xbm zm`ckx{ kt

xb`x vc`kexkaat a`dm eg zktl ga hmxmexkge egw# n}tx `t xbm{ a`dmh eg zktl ga hmxmexkge

}ehmz xbm @]IA agz xbm c`tx 00 {m`zt%

d% Ke akehkeo txèhkeo èh ` zm`tge`jcm am`z ga ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge `t ` zmt}cx

ga xbm EH@@# xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx iktx`lmec{ dgedc}hmh xb`x xbm ikckx`z{ agzdm

`czm`h{ `}xbgzk~mh j{ xbm @]IA è `}xbgzk~`xkge xb`x b`t mrktxmh tkedm

Tmvxmijmz :660 wkxbg}x d`}tkeo vc`kexkaat xg am`z è{ b`zi `vvckmt gec{ xg

kehkqkh}`ct hkzmdxc{ keqgcqmh ke xbm Tmvxmijmz 00xb `xx`dlt% T@)0:4 "@]IA

hgmt egx medgiv`tt hmxmexkge agz kehkqkh}`ct gxbmz xbè xbgtm hkzmdxc{ ckelmh xg xbm

mqmext ga Tmvxmijmz 00# :660+% J}x xbm @]IA j{ kxt xmzit# èh ga emdmttkx{# kt

egx tg ckikxmh% Xbm @]IA `}xbgzk~mt cc emdmtt`z{ èh `vvzgvzk`xm ikckx`z{

agzdm ò`ketx xbgtm e`xkget# gzoèk~`xkget# gz vmztget \xbm VzmtkhmexY hmxmzikemt

vcèemh# `}xbgzk~mh# gz `khmh xbm xmzzgzktx `xx`dlt# @]IA :"`+ "mivb`tkt

`hhmh+# kedc}hkeo# ga dg}ztm# `c)P`mh`% Xbm @]IA xbmzmagzm `vvckmt xg xbm

gzoèk~`xkget ckelmh xg xbm Tmvxmijmz 00# :660# `xx`dlt# kedc}hkeo dgexz`z{ xg xbm

hktxzkdx dg}zxt dgedc}tkge xbgtm wbg wmzm v`zx ga xbgtm gzoèk~`xkget wbme

d`vx}zmh j}x wmzm egx kehkqkh}`cc{ dgeemdxmh xg xbgtm `xx`dlt% Tmm Bìhk# =8:

]%T% `x =0:)04 "}vbgchkeo hmxmexkge ga vmztge egx `ccmomh xg b`qm kehkqkh}`cc{

v`zxkdkv`xmh ke `xx`dlt+% Xg t}ddmtta}cc{ hmam`x `c)P`mh` èh X`ckjè agzdmt# xbm

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tdgvm ga hmxmexkge `}xbgzkx{ dg}ch egx èh hkh egx zmtxzkdx xbm tdgvm ga

hmxmexkge xg xbgtm vmztge`cc{ zmtvgetkjcm agz xbm `xx`dlt ge Tmvxmijmz 00# :660%

Mqme ka xbm hktxzkdx dg}zxt v`ztkeo ga xbm cèo}òm ga xbm @]IA i`hm tmetm#

xbmzm kt eg hg}jx xb`x xbm Mrmd}xkqm Jzèdb èh xbm dg}zxt b`qm cgeo kexmzvzmxmh xbm

@]IA xg kedc}hm t}jtxèxk`cc{ t}vvgzx èh `ttgdk`xmh agzdmt dgivgemext#

keagzimh ke m`db d`tm j{ xbm c`w ga w`z% Xb}t# xbm hktxzkdx dg}zxt jmckma xb`x xbm

me`dximex ga xbm EH@@ w`t ` tm` dbèom xb`x egw vzgqkhmt ` zm`tge`jcm j`tkt agz

kehmvmehmex ng}ze`cktxt èh `hqgd`xmt xg zm`tge`jc{ am`z ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge kt

dgivcmxmc{ }eag}ehmh%

4% Agz `cc xbm zm`tget tmx agzxb `jgqm# vc`kexkaat dc`kimh am`zt ga ikckx`z{

hmxmexkge `zm emxbmz dzmhkjcm# BCV# 046 T% Dx% `x :?0?# egz wmcc ag}ehmh#

Qmzigex Zkobx xg Ckam# ::0 A%4h x 42:% Egx`jc{# vc`kexkaat dg}ch egx mqme tbgw

hmtvkxm xbmkz dc`kimh am`zt xb`x xbm{ `dx}`cc{ b`qm dbèomh xbmkz jmb`qkgz ke è{

i`xmzk`c w`{% @t _`zo`cc` tx xmh# xbmzm wmzm eg `dxkqkxkmt xb`x \tbmY b`\tY egx

meoòmh ke jmd`}tm ga tmdxkge 06:0% N@)004< tmm `ctg T@);?);2 "Bmhomt

èxkdkv`xmh dbèokeo `dxkqkxkmt+< T@)068 "_`zo`cc` dgetkhmzmh egx keqkxkeo

ozg}v xg dgeamzmedm+< T@)06= "Ngethgxxkz dgedmzemh `jg}x bmz keqgcqmimex wkxb

_klkCm`lt+%

Ghhc{# xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx dkxmh# èh vc`kexkaat khmexkakmh# dgedmzet `jg}x xbm

cmo`ckx{ ga xbm Gdd}v{ vzgxmtxt# zg}xkem jgzhmz `dxkqkxkmt# èh dzkike`c

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keqmtxko`xkget% T@);;)06=%?

Egem ga xbgtm i`xxmzt# bgwmqmz# jm`zt è{

zmc`xkgetbkv xg xbm EH@@% Xbm zmi`kekeo dc`kimh am`zt zmc`xm xg `dxkqkxkmt xb`x `zm

tg dgiige èh tg gjqkg}tc{ egx xbm t}jnmdx ga xbm `zimh dgeackdx xb`x è{

dc`kimh am`z ga ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge kt wbgcc{ }ezm`tge`jcm% Vc`kexkaat dkxm aìkck`z

èh }jkp}kxg}t ng}ze`cktxkd èh `hqgd`d{ `dxkqkxkmt xb`x b`qm jmme geogkeo h}zkeo

xbkt mexkzm `zimh dgeackdx wkxbg}x è{ mqkhmedm gz xbzm`x ga ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge

j`tmh xbmzm}vge%2

Xbmzm b`qm jmme dg}excmtt `zxkdcmt dzkxkd`c ga xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt

ikckx`z{ vgckdkmt gqmz xbm v`tx hmd`hm# {mx vc`kexkaat vgkex xg eg mrìvcmt xg t}vvgzx

xbmkz a`z)amxdbmh dc`ki xb`x xbm ]%T% ikckx`z{ wkcc zg}eh }v xbm `}xbgzt ga xbmtm

`zxkdcmt èh t}jnmdx xbmi xg kehmakekxm ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge% @ddgzhkeoc{# xbmzm kt eg

t}vvgzx agz vc`kexkaa Bmhomt tvmd}c`xkge xb`x ng}ze`cktxt wbg zm`db g}x xg ozg}vt

gvvgtmh xg xbm ]%T% ke gzhmz xg mrvc`ke xbmi xg xbm @imzkdè v}jckd wkcc egx jm

hkaamzmexk`xmh azgi xmzzgzktxt }ehmz % % % xbm EH@@% N@)0:?%

? Tmm N@)001 "Ngethgxxkz egw am`z\tY ogkeo xg xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt jmd`}tm ga

xbm _klkCm`lt t}jvgme`+< N@)0:; "Bmhomt jcìmh tg}zdmt hz{keo }v ge hmdktkge

% % % xg db`zom tkr % % % cm`lmzt }ehmz xbm Mtvkgeòm @dx+< N@);1 "GJzkme dgedmzemh

`jg}x `ddkhmex`cc{ v}jcktbkeo dc`ttkakmh keagzi`xkge+< N@);: "GJzkme dgedmzemh

`jg}x jmkeo ckelmh xg ozg}v xb`x vcèemh xg x`l\mY hgwe xbm txgdl mrdbèom

h}zkeo Gdd}v{ vzgxmtxt+< N@);; "GJzkme dgedmzemh `jg}x jmkeo tm`zdbmh wbme

mexmzkeo xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt+%2Tmm T@);= "Bmhomt dgedmzemh `jg}x zmvgzxkeo ge xmzzgzktx ozg}vt+< N@);1

"GJzkme dc`kimh tbm hmdkhmh egx xg v}jcktb `zxkdcmt dzkxkd`c ga O}èxèìg+< N@)

;? "GJzkme dgedmzemh `jg}x tkikc`zkxkmt jmxwmme kexmcckomedm dgccmdxkge èh

ng}ze`ckti+< N@)006 "_`zo`cc` b`t jmme xbkelkeo `jg}x keqkxkeo % % % ozg}vt cklm

Bì`t agz ` vèmc hktd}ttkge j}x vzgj`jc{ wg}chex hg xb`x+%

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@x jgxxgi# xbm ]%T% ikckx`z{ hgmt egx hmx`ke vmgvcm agz vzgh}dkeo

kehmvmehmex ng}ze`ckti gz agz bgchkeo vèmc hktd}ttkget# mqme ka xbm ng}ze`cktx \ktY

wzkxkeo xbkeot xb`x dg}exmz xbm gaakdk`c e`zz`xkqm% N@)0:8% Kehmmh# àxmz xbm

hktxzkdx dg}zxt }ew`zzèxmh mexz{ ga ` vzmckike`z{ ken}edxkge# xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt

mrvzmttc{ zmvzmtmexmh xg xbm dg}zx xb`x vc`kexkaat wg}ch egx# `t ` i`xxmz ga c`w# jm

t}jnmdx xg ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge agz xbm x{vmt ga dgeh}dx xbm{ `ccmom ke xbmkz dgivc`kex%

Tmm T@)2=% @t xbkt Dg}zx mrvc`kemh# ke ozèxkeo ` tx`{ ga xbm hktxzkdx dg}zxt z}ckeo#

xbm ogqmzeimex \b`t dc`zkakmhY }emp}kqgd`cc{ xb`x# j`tmh ge xbmkz tx`xmh

`dxkqkxkmt# vc`kexkaat % % % `zm ke eg hèomz wb`xtgmqmz ga mqmz jmkeo d`vx}zmh èh

hmx`kemh j{ xbm ]%T% ikckx`z{% N@)401 "p}gxkeo Igx% agz Tx`{ `x 0+% Xb`x

zmvzmtmex`xkge tbg}ch jm hktvgtkxkqm ke ` txèhkeo kep}kz{ j`tmh ge am`z xb`x xbm

`}xbgzk~`xkge àakzimh ke Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ wg}ch jm keqglmh xg hmx`ke xbmi% Tmm

@iemtx{ Kexc# 142 A%4h `x 042 "vc`kexkaat am`z igekxgzkeo j`tmh ge c`w xb`x kt

t}tdmvxkjcm xg t}db è kexmzvzmx`xkge# èh xbm ogqmzeimex b`t egx dgexzgqmzxmh xbkt

kexmzvzmx`xkge gz gaamzmh ` igzm dgivmcckeo gem+< tmm `ctgBgaaiè Mtx`xmt q%

Ackvtkhm# Bgaaiè Mtx`xmt# 8== ]%T% 82;# 8;8 e%= "0;2:+ "ke a`dk`c db`ccmeom# dg}zx

kt zmp}kzmh xg dgetkhmz è{ ckikxkeo dgetxz}dxkge xb`x `\eY % % % meagzdmimex òmed{

b`t vzgaamzmh+< Oz`bì q% J}xxmzwgzxb# = A%4h 8;1# 8;; "00xb Dkz% 0;;4+ "Akztx

@imehimex db`ccmeom iggx axmz vzgtmd}xgz keagzimh vc`kexkaa dgeh}dx wg}ch egx

a`cc wkxbke xbm ìjkx ga xbm tx`x}xm+% Xbgtm zmvzmtmex`xkget dgeakzi wb`x tbg}ch

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jm dcm`z ke è{ mqmex> vc`kexkaat dc`kit xb`x xbm{ zm`tge`jc{ am`z ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge

}ehmz xbm EH@@ b`qm eg imzkx% TmmC{get# 810 ]%T% `x 06? e%2 "t}jnmdxkqm am`zt

hg egx mtx`jcktb xbm zm`ckx{ ga xbm xbzm`x ga ken}z{+%

J% Vc`kexkaat C`dl Txèhkeo Jmd`}tm xbm EH@@ Hgmt Egx VzgtdzkjmVzki`z{ Dgeh}dx%

Vc`kexkaat c`dl txèhkeo agz ` tmdgeh kehmvmehmex zm`tge j`tmh ge xbm e`x}zm

ga xbkt dc`ki `t db`ccmeokeo xbm c`w ge kxt a`dm> txèhkeo dèegx jm j`tmh ge xbm

v}zvgzxmh dbkcc xg vc`kexkaat `dxkqkxkmt d`}tmh j{ xbm EH@@ jmd`}tm xbm tx`x}xm kt

egx zmo}c`xgz{# vzgtdzkvxkqm# gz dgiv}ctgz{ ke e`x}zm# èh xbm vc`kexkaa kt egx

vzmtmexc{ gz vzgtvmdxkqmc{ t}jnmdx xg xbm zmo}c`xkget# vzgtdzkvxkget# gz

dgiv}ctkget xb`x bm \ktY db`ccmeokeo% C`kzh q% X`x}i# 862 ]%T% 0# 00 "0;?:+%

Xb`x kt# ` c`w kt egx t}tdmvxkjcm xg db`ccmeom jmagzm kx kt keqglmh èh `vvckmh ka kx

hgmt egx d`zz{ wkxb kx è àakzi`xkqm gjcko`xkge % % % kivgtm\hY ge \vc`kexkaatY j{

xbm ogqmzeimex% Kh% `x 0:< tmm ]ekxmh Vzmtj{xmzkè Db}zdb q% Zmòè# ?42 A%:h

04?=# 04?2 "H%D% Dkz% 0;28+ "db`ccmeomh Mrmd}xkqm Gzhmz ktt}mt eg dgiièht gz

vzgbkjkxkget agz xbmtm vc`kexkaat# èh tmxt agzxb eg txèh`zht ogqmzekeo xbmkz

dgeh}dx+%

Bmzm# Tmdxkge 06:0 kt egx t}tdmvxkjcm xg è mr èxm db`ccmeom# jmagzm kx kt

keqglmh èh `vvckmh ke v`zxkd}c`z dkzd}itxèdmt# jmd`}tm kx hgmt egx zmo}c`xm#

vzmtdzkjm# gz dgivmc è{xbkeo# egz hgmt kx kivgtm è{ gxbmz àakzi`xkqm gjcko`xkge

ge vc`kexkaat gz è{ gxbmz vzkq`xm v`zx{% Tmdxkge 06:0 kt ketxm`h è àakzi`xkge ga

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 88 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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kx wg}ch mex`kc dg}zxt % % % gqmztmm\keoY cmoktc`xkqm gz mrmd}xkqm `dxkge \ke `

ièemzY xb`x wg}ch tkoekakdèxc{ `cxmz xbm `ccgd`xkge ga vgwmz `w`{ azgi `

hmigdz`xkd agzi ga ogqmzeimex% @iemtx{ Kexc# 142 A%4h `x 04:%

D% Xbm D`tmt Dkxmh J{ xbm Hktxzkdx Dg}zx Hg Egx T}vvgzx Txèhkeo%

Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx mzzmh ke jmckmqkeo xb`x @iemtx{ Kexmze`xkge`c t}vvgzxmh `

akehkeo ga txèhkeo ke xbm vzmtmex d`tm% T@)041% Xbm ogqmzeimex hktòzmmt wkxb

xbkt Dg}zxt `vvzg`db ke@iemtx{ Kexmze`xkge`c# èh xbm T}vzmim Dg}zx ozèxmh xbm

ogqmzeimext vmxkxkge agz ` wzkx ga dmzxkgz`zk% Xbm d`tm b`t jmme `zo}mh èh kt

vzmtmexc{ jmkeo dgetkhmzmh% Mqme }ehmz xbm `vvzg`db ke @iemtx{ Kexmze`xkge`c#

bgwmqmz# xbmzm kt eg txèhkeo ke xbkt d`tm%

Ke@iemtx{ Kexmze`xkge`c# vc`kexkaat dg}ch egx legw wbmxbmz xbm ogqmzeimex

b`h igekxgzmh xbmkz dgii}ekd`xkget }ehmz ` tx`x}xm `}xbgzk~keo t}db igekxgzkeo#

j}x xbm{ dgexmehmh xb`x kx w`t cklmc{ \xbm{ wg}ch jmY igekxgzmh }ehmz \xbm

db`ccmeomh c`wY jmd`}tm xbm c`w vc`kec{ `}xbgzk~mt xbm `dp}ktkxkge ga \xbmkzY

kexmze`xkge`c dgii}ekd`xkget èh vc`kexkaat zmo}c`zc{ dgii}ekd`xm % % % wkxb

vzmdktmc{ xbm tgzxt ga kehkqkh}`ct xb`x xbm ogqmzeimex wkcc igtx cklmc{ tmml xg

igekxgz# eìmc{# xbgtm `ttgdk`xmh wkxb xmzzgzktx gzoèk~`xkget% @iemtx{ Kexc#

142 A%4h `x 044# 042< tmm kh% `x 042 "lm{ a`dxgz kt xb`x xbm c`w `}xbgzk~mh xbm

vgxmexk`cc{ b`zia}c dgeh}dx+% Bmzm# ke dgexz`tx# vc`kexkaat wg}ch legw ka xbm{

wmzm mqmz hmx`kemh xbm{ b`qm egx jmme% @eh xbm ogqmzeimex b`t `ctg mrvc`kemh

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 81 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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wb{ xbmzm kt eg cklmckbggh xb`x vc`kexkaat wkcc jm hmx`kemh }ehmz xbm EH@@ ke xbm

a}x}zm% Tmm kh% `x 042 "\kYx kt tkoekakdèx xb`x xbm ken}z{ xb`x vc`kexkaa am`z zmt}cxt

azgi dgeh}dx xb`x kt `}xbgzk~mh j{ tx`x}xm+< da% kh% `x 048 "vc`kexkaat dèegx

jggxtxz`v xbmkz w`{ kexg txèhkeo j{ }ezm`tge`jc{ ked}zzkeo dgtxt xg `qgkh ` imzmc{

tvmd}c`xkqm gz bkobc{ }ecklmc{ vgxmexk`c b`zi+%

Cklmwktm# Qkzokek` q% @imzkdè Jggltmccmzt# 828 ]%T% 424 "0;22+#hgmt egx

t}vvgzx xbm hktxzkdx dg}zxt z}ckeot% Ke xb`x d`tm# vc`kexkaat wmzm jggltmccmzt wbg

wmzm ag}eh xg t}aamz è ken}z{ mqme ke `hqèdm ga vzgtmd}xkge azgi ` c`w

j`zzkeo xbm t`cm èh hktvc`{ ga tmr}`cc{ mrvckdkx i`xmzk`ct% 828 ]%T% `x 4;:% Xbm

Dg}zx mrvc`kemh xb`x# jmd`}tm xbm c`w w`t `kimh hkzmdxc{ `x vc`kexkaat èh xbm{

i}tx x`lm tkoekakdèx èh dgtxc{ dgivckèdm im`t}zmt gz zktl dzkike`c

vzgtmd}xkge# xbm{ t}aamzmh ` dgedzmxm ken}z{ j`tmh ge ` zm`tge`jcm am`z ga

vzgtmd}xkge% Kh% Xbm d`tm dmzx`kec{ hgmt egx txèh agz xbm vzgvgtkxkge# `t xbm

hktxzkdx dg}zx t}oomtxmh# xb`x xbmzm kt è mrdmvxkge xg xbm zmp}kzmimex ga è ken}z{)

ke)a`dx wbmzm keazkeomimex ga Akztx @imehimex zkobxt `zm `x ktt}m% T@)04:% @eh

xbm vc`kexkaat ke @imzkdè Jggltmccmzt jggltmccmzt wbg tgch xbm qmz{ i`xmzk`ct

jmkeo tvmdkakd`cc{ zmo}c`xmh# tmm 828 ]%T% `x 4;6);0# b`h ` dgedzmxm d`tm ga ken}z{#

}ecklm vc`kexkaat bmzm# wbg b`qm eg zm`tge`jcm am`z ga ken}z{%

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 8? 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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Ke t}i# jmd`}tm vc`kexkaat `ccmomh am`z ga ikckx`z{ hmxmexkge kt egx

gjnmdxkqmc{ zm`tge`jcm ke xbkt d`tm# xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx mzzmh ke bgchkeo xb`x vc`kexkaat

b`qm txèhkeo xg db`ccmeom Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+%

KK% MEXMZX@KEKEO @ T]KX GA XBKT E@X]ZM KT KE@VVZGVZK@XM @JTMEXMRXZ@GZHKE@Z[ DKZD]ITX@EDMT#_BKDB @ZM EGX VZMTMEXMH BMZM%

_bkcm xbm `jtmedm ga txèhkeo zmp}kzmt hktiktt`c ga xbkt t}kx# xbmzm kt è

`hhkxkge`c xbzmtbgch gjtx`dcm xb`x wg}ch `ctg dgivmc kxt hktiktt`c èh xb`x

bkobckobxt kxt mrxz gzhke`z{ e`x}zm% Xbmzm kt eg vzmdmhmex agz mexmzx`kekeo ` t}kx

tmmlkeo mr èxm ken}edxkqm gz hmdc`z`xgz{ zmckma ò`ketx xbm Dgiièhmz ke Dbkma

zmo`zhkeo bkt dgeh}dx ga è `zimh dgeackdx v}zt}èx xg dgeozmttkge`cc{ dgeamzzmh

`}xbgzkx{ agz xbm }tm ga ikckx`z{ agzdm# kedc}hkeo hmxmexkge% Dgiv`zm@}c`pk q%

Gjì`# ?:? A% T}vv% :h 0# 8?)=: "H%H%D% :606+ "dg}zx wg}ch egx dgetkhmz zmp}mtx

xg vzgtvmdxkqmc{ mengke ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget \jYmd`}tm hmdktkge)i`lkeo ke xbm

zm`ci ga ikckx`z{ èh agzmkoe àa`kzt kt xmrx}`cc{ dgiikxxmh xg xbm vgckxkd`c

jzèdbmt èh dg}zxt `zm a}edxkge`cc{ kcc)mp}kvvmh xg i`lm xbm x{vmt ga dgivcmr

vgckd{ n}hoimext xb`x wg}ch jm zmp}kzmh xg `hn}hkd`xm xbm imzkxt ga vc`kexkaat

dc`kit+% Ketxm`h# dg}zxt zmo}c`zc{ hmdckem xg mexmzx ke xbmtm x{vmt ga dc`kit% Tmm

Okcckoè q% Igzoè# 804 ]%T% 0# 1)? "0;?4+ "zma}tkeo xg j`cèdm omemz`c h}m

vzgdmtt kexmzmtxt ò`ketx Dgeozmttt @zxkdcm K# 2 `}xbgzkx{ xg gzoèk~m# `zi# èh

hktdkvckem xbm ikckxk` jmd`}tm kx wg}ch zmp}kzm dgexke}keo t}zqmkccèdm j{ ` amhmz`c

dg}zx xb`x mijz`dm\hY dzkxkd`c `zm`t ga zmtvgetkjkckx{ qmtxmh j{ xbm Dgetxkx}xkge ke

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> 82 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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xbm Cmoktc`xkqm èh Mrmd}xkqm Jzèdbmt ga xbm Ogqmzeimex+< B`ko q% @omm# 8=4

]%T% :26# :;: "0;20+ "\iY`xxmzt kexki`xmc{ zmc`xmh xg agzmkoe vgckd{ èh e`xkge`c

tmd}zkx{ `zm z`zmc{ vzgvmz t}jnmdxt agz n}hkdk`c kexmzqmexkge+< C`kzh# 862 ]%T% `x 4)

8# 00 "eg txèhkeo xg db`ccmeom ikckx`z{ kivcmimex`xkge ga tx`x}xm vzgqkhkeo

omemz`c `}xbgzkx{ xg p}mcc ket}zzmdxkge èh gxbmz hgimtxkd qkgcmedm+ 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> =0 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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kivcmimexmh ke xbm a}x}zm v`zxkd}c`zc{ j`tmh ge dgivcmxmc{ }eag}ehmh

tvmd}c`xkge%

_bkcm ke tgim dgexmrxt è ken}edxkge ikobx z}e ò`ketx è Mrmd}xkqm Jzèdb

gaakdmz zmtvgetkjcm agz `ttktxkeo xbm Vzmtkhmex# tmm Azèlcke# =6= ]%T% `x 264# eg

t}db ken}edxkge kt `vvzgvzk`xm `x cm`tx `jtmex xbm igtx mrxz`gzhke`z{

dkzd}itxèdmt# wbkdb `zm egx zmigxmc{ vzmtmex bmzm xg j`z gxbmz Mrmd}xkqm

gaakdmzt azgi kivcmimexkeo ` dgeozmttkge`c tx`x}xm hmakekeo xbm memi{ agzdmt èh

zmàakzikeo xb`x xbm `}xbgzk~`xkge agz xbm }tm ga ikckx`z{ agzdm kedc}hmt xbm

`}xbgzkx{ xg hmx`ke xbmi% @t xbm H%D% Dkzd}kx b`t mrvc`kemh# kx kt è `j}tm ga % % %

hktdzmxkge xg vzgqkhm hktdzmxkge`z{ zmckma xb`x dg}ch àamdx ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget

`vvzgqmh j{ xbm Vzmtkhmex \èhY xbm Tmdzmx`z{ ga Hmametm% Tèdbm~)Mtvkeg~`#

??6 A%:h `x :62 "Td`ck`# N%+% Ke xbkt dgexmrx# wbmzm Mrmd}xkqm Jzèdb gaakdmzt `ttktx

xbm Vzmtkhmex ke d`zz{keo g}x hktdzmxkge`z{ vgwmzt èh zmtvgetkjkckxkmt qmtxmh ke xbm

Vzmtkhmex hkzmdxc{ j{ xbm Dgetxkx}xkge# `t kt xz}m ga xbm Dgiièhmz)ke)Dbkma vgwmz#

xbmkz `dxt `zm bkt `dxt% I`zj}z{ q% I`hktge# = ]%T% 04?# 011 "0264+< tmm `ctg 06

]%T%D% 004"j+ "Tmdzmx`z{ ga Hmametm kt xbm vzkedkv`c `ttktxèx xg xbm Vzmtkhmex

ke hmametm i`xxmzt# wbgtm `}xbgzkx{ kt \tY}jnmdx xg xbm hkzmdxkge ga xbm Vzmtkhmex+ 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> =: 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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xbm dgij`xèx dgiièh%+% Egz dè xbm ikckx`z{ jm mrvmdxmh# ke xbm dg}ztm ga

t}kxt agz ken}edxkqm èh hmdc`z`xgz{ zmckma# xg a}zektb zmvm`xmh `hqktgz{ gvkekget

`jg}x wbme# wbmxbmz# gz ke wb`x ièemz ikckx`z{ `}xbgzkx{ ikobx jm mrmzdktmh ke

xbm a}x}zm< èh xbm dg}zxt tbg}ch tkikc`zc{ egx `tt}im xb`x x`tl# mtvmdk`cc{ j`tmh ge

tvmd}c`xkge `jg}x vgttkjcm mrmzdktmt ga `}xbgzkx{%

Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx hkh egx vgkex xg è{ tx`x}xm v}zvgzxkeo xg `}xbgzk~m t}db `

t}kx% @eh xbm Dgetxkx}xkge kxtmca a}zektbmt è `qme}m agz zmtgcqkeo db`ccmeomt xg

Mrmd}xkqm hmxmexkge% Xb`x zmimh{# wbmzm `vvckd`jcm# kt b`jm`t dgzv}t#

Jg}imhkmem# ==4 ]%T% `x ??0< I}eà# ==4 ]%T% `x 121# egx ` t}kx agz mr èxm

ken}edxkqm zmckma ò`ketx xbm Vzmtkhmex èh xbm Tmdzmx`z{ ga Hmametm%

Ke t}i# xbm ken}edxkge txzklmt `x xbm bm`zx ga xbm `}xbgzkx{ ga Dgeozmtt èh

xbm Vzmtkhmex xg hmakem xbm memi{ èh `}xbgzk~m èh d`zz{ g}x ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget#

èh xbmtm j`tkd vzkedkvcmt ikckx`xm txzgeoc{ ò`ketx xbm dg}zxt mexmzx`kekeo

vc`kexkaat zmp}mtx agz t}db zmckma%

KKK% VC@KEXKAATDGETXKX]XKGE@C DC@KIT C@DL IMZKX%

Agz xbm zm`tget mrvc`kemh `jgqm# xbkt Dg}zx tbg}ch egx zm`db xbm imzkxt ga

vc`kexkaat dgetxkx}xkge`c dc`kit% J}x ka kx hgmt# kx tbg}ch bgch xb`x xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx

kivzgvmzc{ ktt}mh ` vmzièmex ken}edxkge jmd`}tm Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ kt

dgetxkx}xkge`c èh kx w`t mzzgz xg a`dk`cc{ keq`ckh`xm kx }ehmz xbm H}m Vzgdmtt èh

Azmm Tvmmdb Dc`}tmt%

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> =4 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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@% Tmdxkge 06:0"j+":+ Kt Egx T}jnmdx Xg A`dk`c Dgetxkx}xkge`cKeq`ckh`xkge }ehmz xbm Akztx @imehimex gz Akaxb @imehimex%

Xbm dgetxkx}xkge`c zkobxt `ttmzxmh bmzm i}tx jm qkmwmh ke xbm dgexmrx ga è

`}xbgzk~`xkge j{ Dgeozmtt agz }tm ga ikckx`z{ agzdm xb`x w`t hmtkoemh egx xg

zmo}c`xm vzkq`xm dgeh}dx xbzg}ob xbm kivgtkxkge ga vme`cxkmt j}x xg `}xbgzk~m èh

me`jcm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt ikckx`z{ gvmz xkget ke è `dxkqm `zimh dgeackdx% Xbmzm kt eg

hg}jx xb`x ke xb`x dgexmrx# Dgeozmtt b`t ozm`x cmmw`{ xg `}xbgzk~m xbm }tm ga

ikckx`z{ agzdm# èh xg hg tg ke omemz`c xmzit% Kehmmh# Vc`kexkaat hg egx hme{ xb`x

Dgeozmtt b`h xbm vgwmz }ehmz @zxkdcm K xg `}xbgzk~m xbm }tm ga ikckx`z{ agzdm# ke xbm

@]IA# ke zmtvgetm xg xbm Tmvxmijmz 00# :660# xmzzgzktx `xx`dlt% Xbm Dgetxkx}xkge

mrvzmttc{ ozèxt Dgeozmtt xbm `}xbgzkx{ xg hmdc`zm w`z# èh kx kivgtmt eg

dgetxz`kext ge bgw xb`x hmdc`z`xkge tbg}ch jm wgzhmh% ]%T% Dgetx%# @zx% K# 2# dc%

00% Xbm ikckx`z{ kt ke x}ze gjckomh xg `vvc{ xb`x agzdm dgetktxmex wkxb wb`xmqmz

ckikx`xkget èh vzkedkvcmt `zm `vvckd`jcm }ehmz amhmz`c c`w# xbm c`w ga w`z

"kedc}hkeo zmcmqèx xzm`xkmt ga xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt+# èh xbm Dgetxkx}xkge% Tmm C`kzh#

862 ]%T% `x 4)8# 00# 0=)01 "dg}zx wkcc egx mq`c}`xm omemz`c gvmz`xkget }ehmz c`w

`}xbgzk~keo `zimh agzdmt xg p}mcc ket}zzmdxkge èh gxbmz hgimtxkd qkgcmedm# j}x

dg}zxt `zm dgivmxmex xg mq`c}`xm tvmdkakd dc`kit ga n}hkdk`cc{ dgoek~`jcm ken}z{

zmt}cxkeo azgi ikckx`z{ kexz}tkge kexg xbm dkqkckè tmdxgz+% G}z dgetxkx}xkge`c

txz}dx}zm xb}t vzgqkhmt xb`x# ka agzdm wmzm mrmzdktmh ke ` w`{ xb`x kivkeomh ge `

dgetxkx}xkge`c ckjmzx{# xbm tkx}`xkge wg}ch jm `hhzmttmh xbzg}ob `vvzgvzk`xm#

D`tm> 0:)4188 Hgd}imex> 1; Vòm> =8 00'61':60: ?10??6 ?6


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x`kcgzmh zmimhkmt `t `vvckmh xg xbm tvmdkakd dkzd}itxèdmt# egx mr èxm n}hkdk`c

gzhmzt txzklkeo hgwe xbm agzdm `}xbgzk~`xkge ge kxt a`dm èh hkzmdxkeo gz mengkekeo

xbm dgeh}dx ga ikckx`z{ gvmz`xkget%

Xbm hktxzkdx dg}zx ièkamtxc{ mzzmh ke hmv`zxkeo azgi xbmtm vzkedkvcmt%

Kehmmh# }ehmz xbm hktxzkdx dg}zxt dgetxkx}xkge`c è`c{tkt# mqmz{ hmdc`z`xkge ga w`z

gz `}xbgzk~`xkge agz xbm }tm ga agzdm ke g}z E`xkget bktxgz{ wg}ch jm

}edgetxkx}xkge`c% J{ emdmttkx{# dgeozmttkge`c `}xbgzk~`xkget agz xbm }tm ga ikckx`z{

agzdm èh hmdc z`xkget ga w`z b`qm `cw`{t jmme wzkxxme ke omemz c xmzit% Agz

mrìvcm# wbme Dgeozmtt hmdc`zmh w`z ò`ketx N`vè ke _gzch _`z KK# kx tx`xmh>

xbm Vzmtkhmex kt bmzmj{ `}xbgzk~mh èh hkzmdxmh xg mivcg{ xbm mexkzm

e`q`c èh ikckx`z{ agzdmt ga xbm ]ekxmh Tx`xmt èh xbm zmtg}zdmt ga xbm

Ogqmzeimex xg d`zz{ ge w`z ò`ketx xbm Kivmzk`c Ogqmzeimex ga

N`vè< èh# xg jzkeo xbm dgeackdx xg ` t}ddmtta}c xmzike`xkge % % % %

Ngkex Zmt% ga Hmd% 2# 0;80# db% =10# == Tx x% ?;=% Xbm `}xbgzk~`xkge kt xb}t tx`xmh ke

xbm jzg`hmtx xmzit# wkxb eg vzmdktm hmtdzkvxkget ga wbg mr`dxc{ i`{ jm xbm t}jnmdx

ga agzdm "kedc}hkeo hmxmexkge+ gz }ehmz wb`x dkzd}itxèdmt# èh wkxbg}x è{

mrvzmtt d`zqm)g}xt agz `zo}`jc{ vzgxmdxmh

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