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Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

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The Rebel’s Handbook By : Doosan and Austin
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Page 1: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

The Rebel’s HandbookBy : Doosan and Austin

Page 2: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

STEP ONE

Support and develop leaders who are educated and able to convince people to be involved to change the government

Example : Nelson Mandela Oliver Tambo Steve Biko Bishop Tutu

Page 3: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

STEP TWO

Form an organization because you can’t change a government alone

Examples : ANC - Organized protests PAC – Also organized protest including

Sharpeville, this lead to UN issuing a condemnation of the government of South Africa

Page 4: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

STEP THREE

Organize peaceful demonstrations that do not include violence

Example : ANC peaceful demonstration on June 26,

1952.

Page 5: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

STEP FOUR

Find nearby country allies who also oppose the government.

Example : Nelson Mandela asked the white’s communist

party for help to create the separate group called MK.

The ANC group that Mandela was in made an alliance with the PAC (Pan African Congress)

Nelson Mandela’s alliance with Botha

Page 6: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

STEP FIVE

Have leaders give speeches in many places to get people to support the change.

Example : Bishop Tutu’s speech in 1986 about apartheid Nelson Mandela’s 4 hour speech in the

treason trial Nelson’s speech after his release from jail

Page 7: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

People or Things that helped stop Apartheid

Page 8: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

ANC (African National Congress)This group was create by educated lawyers

who opposed the government of Africa.They organized a lot of peaceful non-violent

demonstrations to change or stop apartheid.

They were a huge part of the End of Apartheid because of their leader Nelson Mandela who organized everything.

Lesson :All causes need a good leader and a good organization.

Page 9: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

NamibiaNamibia was the same as South Africa, the

whites had power over the blacks there. When Namibia did many things like

demonstrations to stop the white people from overpowering the blacks, they achieved their freedom.

Namibia showed South Africa that if they can do it, South Africa can do it too.

Lesson :Never give up even though you are in a

grave situation.

Page 10: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

Pieter Willem BothaBotha legalized interracial marriage and

also released the land that non-whites were not allowed to stay in.

He gave limited political rights to some of the black people, however, he was not helping to change or stop apartheid, he was just doing what he thought it was right.

Lesson :Dialogue is necessary between opponents.

Page 11: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

Bishop TutuHe was a big help to stop apartheid because he

had moral authority, he was the bishop of the Anglican Church.

He encouraged the demonstrators to demonstrate more powerfully.

The noble piece prize allowed him to inform the whole world with his speech about apartheid.

Lesson :Try to get the whole world to listen to what you want, and why you want to change the government

Page 12: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

PAC (Pan African Congress)This group showed the people around

the world how brutal apartheid was.They accepted human life as part of

their strategy.They organized the Sharpeville

demonstration in which 69 protestors were killed and about 180 were wounded.

Lesson : Sometimes violence is the only option.

Page 13: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

Sanctions & Economic PressureThrough the UN economic pressure was put

on South Africa to stop apartheid.Sanctions against imports and exports were

put in place by many countries opposed to apartheid.

Lesson :Help and pressure from outside countries is needed for success.

Page 14: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

Nelson Mandela in PrisonPeople who supported Mandela organized

demonstrations to get him released.Spokesmen asked Mandela he could be

released if he stops the rebellion, but he refused.

Lesson :Even in prison martyrs have power.

Page 15: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

De KlerkHe saw apartheid was not working.He opened dialogue with ANC and Mandela.Later, De Klerk changed the apartheid laws.He was awarded the Nobel Piece Prize

which gave him higher status.Lesson :

It takes a man of character to say what was going on was wrong.

Page 16: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

Steve BikoSteve was a martyr at that time.He organized groups called BPC ( Black

People’s Convention )and SASO ( South African Student’s Organization.

When Steve died by brain damage, It impacted the whole world which Steve’s family sued the states.

Lesson : Martyrs are have the will to die which martyrs are destined to die.

Page 17: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

SharpevilleOn 1960 the ANC protest refused to

carry passbooks.The police panicked and open fire,

killing 69 demonstratorsThis event caused a shift from passive

resistance to armed resistance

Lesson :There may come a time when rebels must

take up arms.

Page 18: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

SowetoJohannesburg township where much of the

important events of apartheid happenedSuch as Soweto uprising on 1976 over

education for blacks; killing of blacks by blacks for supporting the white government

Popular resistance to apartheid began: student boycotts, student organization, street committees, civic organization formed as alternatives to government structure.

Lesson :Rebels must organize themselves to help themselves and not rely on the government.

Page 19: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

MK (Umkhonto We Sizwe)Military wing of ANCMK carried out sabotage on government

installationsLater car bombings, land mines, executionsTrained freedom fightersSupported by Mandela in his famous

speech, “I am prepared to die.”

Lesson :Sometimes rebels must use force.

Page 20: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

Treason TrialTreason Trial was of almost the entire ANC

leadership.It charged with plotting to use violence to

overthrow the white government and replace it with communism.

Lesson :Martyrs are necessary for a revolution.

Page 21: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

Inkatha and the Third ForceTribal extremist who wanted to break away

from ANC dominated rebellionWanted to establish their own tribal regionsWhite government encouraged the black

against black massacres.

Lesson :Sometimes different rebel organizations

can’t get along and fight among themselves.

Page 22: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

CODESACODESA stands for Convention for a

Democratic South AfricaCODESA made new laws for the

government which most of them were the same laws as the past but repeated in a different way

Some of the laws that they made helped end apartheid but some made it worse

Lesson :Sometimes there is not only bad, there is

good too.

Page 23: Doosan and Austins The Rebels Handbook

The Election of 1994This is when the IEC demanded a election

to mark apartheids endFor this election, 16 million black people

were allowed to vote and take placeAll races were allowed to participate in this

electionLesson :The more people you have supporting the

change, the higher the chance of change.


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