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State Veterinarian Perspective/Regulations on SECD
David Schmitt, DVMState Veterinarian
August 21, 2010
Bill Northey Secretary of Agriculture
www.iowaagriculture.gov
Agricultural Statistics – Imports 2014
26,761,228 million feeder swine ∼27.5 million feeder swine (2013)
221,595 breeding swine∼276,000 breeding swine (2013)
Lyon
Montgomery
Audubon
Buena Vista
Clay
Dickinson
Sioux
Plymouth
Woodbury
Monona
Harrison
Pottawattamie
Mills
Fremont Page
Shelby
Crawford Carroll
Cass
Ida Sac
Cherokee
O'Brien
Osceola
Taylor Ringgold Decatur Wayne Appanoose Davis Van BurenLee
DesMoines
HenryJeffersonWapelloMonroeLucasClarkeUnionAdams
Adair Madison Warren Marion Mahaska Keokuk Washington
Louisa
Guthrie
Greene
Calhoun
Pocahontas
Palo Alto
Emmet Kossuth
Webster
Boone
Dallas Polk
Story
Hamilton
Wright
Hancock
Winnebago Worth
Cerro Gordo
Franklin
Hardin
Marshall
Jasper Poweshiek Iowa Johnson
Muscatine
Scott
Clinton
Jackson
Dubuque
Clayton
Allamakee
WinneshiekHowardMitchell
Floyd Chickasaw
Fayette
Buchanan Delaware
Jones
Cedar
LinnBentonTama
GrundyBlack Hawk
BremerButler
Dr. Greg SchmittLe Mars IA 51031515-669-5633 cell712-541-6033 fax712-779-0005 home
Dr. Wayne RychnovskyCorning, IA 50841515-971-7391 cell641-322-4089 home
Dr. R.E. WelanderMt. Pleasant, IA 52641515-669-5929 cell319-385-7000 fax319-385-3919 home
Dr. Gary E. EibenColesburg, IA 52035515-669-6095 cell563-856-3009 fax563-856-2100 home
Dr. Tim Smith.Nevada, IA 50201515-669-6231 cell515-382-4270 fax515-382-2538 home
Humboldt
STATE VETERINARIAN DISTRICTS
Dr. David Schmitt, State Veterinarian515-281-8601 * 515-669-3527 cell
February 2014
Lyon
Montgomery
Audubon
Buena Vista
Clay
Dickinson
Sioux
Plymouth
Woodbury
Monona
Harrison
Pottawattamie
Mills
Fremont Page
Shelby
Crawford Carroll
Cass
Ida Sac
Cherokee
O'Brien
Osceola
Taylor Ringgold Decatur Wayne Appanoose Davis Van BurenLee
DesMoines
HenryJeffersonWapelloMonroeLucasClarkeUnionAdams
Adair Madison Warren Marion Mahaska Keokuk Washington
Louisa
Guthrie
Greene
Calhoun
Pocahontas
Palo Alto
Emmet Kossuth
Webster
Boone
Polk
Story
Hamilton
Wright
Hancock
Winnebago Worth
Cerro Gordo
Franklin
Hardin
Marshall
Poweshiek Iowa Johnson
Muscatine
Scott
Clinton
Jackson
Dubuque
Clayton
Allamakee
WinneshiekHowardMitchell
Floyd Chickasaw
Fayette
Buchanan Delaware
Jones
Cedar
LinnBentonTama
GrundyBlack Hawk
BremerButler
Dr. Greg SchmittLe Mars, IA 51031515-669-5633 cell712-541-6033 fax
Dr. Wayne RychnovskyCorning, IA 50841515-971-7391 cell
Dr. Tim SmithNevada, IA 50201515-669-6231 cell515-382-4270 fax
Dr. R.E. WelanderMt. Pleasant, IA 52641515-669-5929 cell319-385-7000 fax
Dr. Gary E. EibenColesburg, IA 52035515-669-6095 cell563-856-3009 fax
Humboldt
January 2014
Dr. Neil RippkeMoville, IA 51039515-669-5975 cell712-873-5397 fax
Dr. Sharon FairchildMonmouth, IA 52309515-669-3727 cell563-673-3701 fax
Dr. Don Otto (retired)Knoxville, IA 50138515-669-5559 cell641-842-6174 fax
Dallas Jasper
Iowa: State/FederalCo-op VMO Sections
Swine Enteric Coronavirus Disease in Iowa
Lyon Osceola
Sioux
Grundy Dubuque
Jackson
MitchellWorthWinnebago Howard Winneshiek Allamakee
O’Brien Clay Palo Alto
Kossuth
Cerro GordoFloyd Chickasaw
Woodbury
Plymouth
Cherokee Buena Vista
Pocahontas HumboldtWright Franklin Butler Bremer
FayetteClayton
Ida Sac
WebsterHardin
Buchanan Delaware
Monona CrawfordCarroll Greene
Story Marshall
Tama Benton Linn Jones
Clinton
Harrison Shelby Audubon Guthrie
Dallas Polk Poweshiek Iowa Johnson
Cedar
Scott
Muscatine
Pottawattamie Cass Madison Warren Marion Mahaska Keokuk Washington
Louisa
Mills Montgomery AdamsLucas Monroe Wapello Jefferson
Henry
Des Moines
Fremont Page Taylor Ringgold Decatur Wayne Appanoose Davis Van Buren
Lee
Hancock
Buena
Vista
Jasper
Boone
Adair
ClarkeAdams
Black
Hawk
Emmet
Calhoun
Dickinson
Hamilton
317 SECD Positive and
Presumptive Positive Premises (Last
reported 1/22/2015)
SECD – Iowa (January 20, 2015)
January 22, 2015
SECD Federal Order
June 5, 2014 US Secretary of Agriculture issued mandatory reporting of SECD at World Pork Expo – Des Moines, Iowa
SECD Definitions
Presumptive positive case: A pig that has tested positive for PEDV, PDCoV, or other emerging swine enteric coronavirus by PCR, virus isolation, and/or viral genetic sequencing, with either non-specific, unknown, or no clinical signs/history consistent with SECD.
Presumptive positive herd: A swine herd with one or more presumptive positive cases. Presumptive positive herds will be subject to further inquiry for confirmation.
SECD Definitions
Confirmed positive case: A pig that has:
• Tested positive for PEDV, PDCoV, or other emerging swine enteric coronavirus by PCR, virus isolation, and/or viral genetic sequencing; AND
• Has a history of clinical signs consistent with SECD, or is from a swine herd with a history of clinical signs consistent with SECD.
Confirmed positive herd: A swine herd with one or more confirmed positive cases.
SECD Federal Order - Requirements
Mandatory reporting of confirmed PEDv, PDCoV, or other novel SECD’s.
Presumptive or confirmed must be reported as soon as herd is determined to be positive by a lab test
Reporting by veterinarians, herd owners, producers, laboratory personnel, or others with knowledge
Reporting to State Veterinarian or USDA Assistant District Director
SECD Federal Order - Requirements
Reporting information submitted Premises ID Date of sample collection Type of unit (e.g. sow, nursery, finisher) Test methods used to make diagnosis Diagnostic test results
Herd Management Plan (SECD positive) developed with a herd veterinarian
SECD Federal Order - Requirements
Herd Management Plan must address: Biosecurity – visitors, vehicles, employees Periodic herd health observation Animal movement Cleaning and disinfection of facilities Diagnostic testing to monitor Maintenance of records accessible to State or
Federal officials Resources -
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth?urile=wcm%3apath%3a%2Faphis_content_library%2Fsa_our_focus%2Fsa_animal_health%2Fsa_animal_disease_information%2Fsa_swine_health%2Fct_ped_info
January 22, 2015
January 22, 2015
January 22, 2015
January 22, 2015
SECD Initial Reporting (within 45 days)
Prem address Prem city Prem state Prem zip Prem description Lab name Lab accession #
Submitted (date) Submitter (vet) Submitter phone Submitter Email
address Accession
comments Clinical observations
SECD Reporting - Iowa
OVER 45 DAYS
Declaration of Negative Premises/Herd
Instructions for completion of Declaration of Negative Premises/Herd for Novel Swine Enteric Coronavirus Disease (October, 2014)
Declaration of Negative Premises/Herd for Novel Swine Enteric Coronavirus Disease Form Premises ID number Completed by herd veterinarian Clinical signs absent for at least six months At least one negative diagnostic test
Negative Herd Instructions
SECD Negative Herd Instructions
All-in-all out facilities Site emptied, C&D, repopulated with negative
herd status pigs
Breeding barns or continuous flow Breeding herds Grow-finish herds
Two options for each Option 1 – Start sampling at least 12 post-
outbreak (three consecutive negative PCR’s) Option 2 – No clinical signs for 6 months,
negative laboratory test
SECD Negative Herd Form
Where are we at in Iowa: Since June 5, 2014?
Confirmed Positive – 225 (Clinical) Presumed Positive – 72 (Non-Clinical) One of the positives has been converted to a
negative status of depopulated and repopulated.
Positive Accessions Verified – 563
Truck Wash Cleaning and Disinfection
Surveying truck washes – State and Federal Veterinarians
Encouraging use of disinfectants on all trucks washed
Providing NPB information on recommended SECD approved disinfectants
Resources - http://www.pork.org/
SECD Update (November 10, 2014)
Reported valid PIN numbers on lab submission forms has increased from 10% in June 2014 up to 75% now
Beginning December 15, 2014, USDA will pay for the following sample testing (positive or negative) only if a valid PIN is on lab submission form (at time of submission) Intestines Feces Fecal swabs Oral fluids Environmental Samples (specifically associated with a farm
site and live pigs)
SECD Update (November 10, 2014)
Samples submitted from truck washes, trucks, trailers, other transport vehicles, feed, feed mills, and other non-farm site samples including those submitted for research purposes will not be paid for by the USDA.
Required: Premise ID
http://vetmed.iastate.edu/veterinary-diagnostic-laboratory-vdl/forms
ititistobeitisuptome
Questions?
Thank You
IDALS staff USDA Veterinary Services Iowa State University, College of Veterinary Medicine
and Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Iowa Pork Producers Association National Pork Producers Council National Pork Board American Association of Swine Veterinarians