Drill: Name:

Draw & Name Isomers of:

C6H10

Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbon Source

•Fossil Fuels

•Coal, oil, natural gas

Refining Petroleum

•Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation

Fractional Distillation

•Distilling crude oil into fractions based

on BP

Fractions•Natural gas: C1 - C4

•Petrol ether: C5 - C6

•Naphtha: C7 - C8

•Gasoline: C6 - C12

Fractions•Kerosene: C12 - C15

•Fuel Oils:C15 - C18

•Waxes: C16 - C24

•Asphalt: > C24

Properties•Hydrocarbons are non-polar molecules

•All are flammable

Properties•Hydrocarbons

molecules are held together by

intermolecular forces (dispersion forces)

Properties•Intermolecular forces

increase with size & size of electron

clouds

Properties•MP increases with size

•BP increases with size

•Flash point increases with size as with SA

Drill: Draw:•para-dicyclo

octylbenzene

____ benzene

R

phenyl ____

Drill: Name:

Hydrocarbon Review

Draw: ortho-

diphenylbenzene

Draw:•cis-6-methyl-5-propylnona-4-en-2-yne

Draw:•Diphenylmethane

Name:

Draw:•para-cyclobutyltoluene

•5-methyl-4-phenylhexa-2-yne

Define suffixes

-ane -ene

-yne -yl

Define prefixesMeth-

Eth- Alk-

Prop-

But-

Identify:Hydrocarbon properties

–MP vs size

–MP vs branching

–Polarity

Hydrocarbon source

Name:

Name:

Draw & name isomers of

C8H14

Name the organic

compounds on the board

Draw the organic

compounds on the board