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STEPS IN DROUGHT MANAGEMENT
BYMR ALLAH DAD KHAN
DROUGHT MANAGEMENTDroughts are considered natural phenomenaand represent a relevant temporary decreaseof the average water availabilityDroughts Impacts on Water1048766 Drought events have regularly occurred producing severe socioeconomicand environmental impacts and have increasedconsiderably over the past 30 years1048766 Occurrence of droughts may not be controlled However theresulting impacts can be mitigated namely by appropriatesurveillance and management strategies (Drought Management
What is Drought duration magnitude areal extent ldquorelativerdquo to what is ldquonormalrdquo impacts on nature and society
What is Drought
Source National Drought Mitigation Centerweb site httpensounledundmc
What is Drought duration magnitude areal extent ldquorelativerdquo to what is ldquonormalrdquo impacts on nature and society
What is Drought
demand for water exceeds supplies- what are your demands- what are your supplies
understanding -- and thus preparing for and responding to -- drought requires an appreciation of how Colorado receives its water supply and how when and where water is used
Measures for combating desertification amp mitigating drought impacts
Biophysical aspects
Water resource management
Sustainable forest managementreforestation
Sustainable agriculture development
Biodiversity conservation
Climate change mitigation
Socio-economic aspects
Poverty eradication
Monitoring and assessment
Policy planning amp establishingstrengthening institutional set-up for implementation
Implementation of policy and projects
Evaluation and review of implementation outcome
Aral See Basin Desertification Map
Collection and analysis of data collected by satellite and remote sensing
Ground surveillance
Optimal land use and revegetation planning and policy making
Advanced Science and Technology amp Traditional knowledge
Challenges in biophysical data collection and analysis
1 Spatial data collection in sequence for temporal assessment
2 Comprehensive assessment of terrestrial vegetation cover climatic hydrological and oceanographic conditions
3 Upgrading benchmarks and indicators
4 Strengthening human resources and institutional capacities
5 Effective application of data and implementation of early warning systems for land and water management
MeteorologicalData
Oceanographic Data
Terrestrial Data
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment
Effective response
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
El Nino
Hydrological Data
図6
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
DROUGHT MANAGEMENTDroughts are considered natural phenomenaand represent a relevant temporary decreaseof the average water availabilityDroughts Impacts on Water1048766 Drought events have regularly occurred producing severe socioeconomicand environmental impacts and have increasedconsiderably over the past 30 years1048766 Occurrence of droughts may not be controlled However theresulting impacts can be mitigated namely by appropriatesurveillance and management strategies (Drought Management
What is Drought duration magnitude areal extent ldquorelativerdquo to what is ldquonormalrdquo impacts on nature and society
What is Drought
Source National Drought Mitigation Centerweb site httpensounledundmc
What is Drought duration magnitude areal extent ldquorelativerdquo to what is ldquonormalrdquo impacts on nature and society
What is Drought
demand for water exceeds supplies- what are your demands- what are your supplies
understanding -- and thus preparing for and responding to -- drought requires an appreciation of how Colorado receives its water supply and how when and where water is used
Measures for combating desertification amp mitigating drought impacts
Biophysical aspects
Water resource management
Sustainable forest managementreforestation
Sustainable agriculture development
Biodiversity conservation
Climate change mitigation
Socio-economic aspects
Poverty eradication
Monitoring and assessment
Policy planning amp establishingstrengthening institutional set-up for implementation
Implementation of policy and projects
Evaluation and review of implementation outcome
Aral See Basin Desertification Map
Collection and analysis of data collected by satellite and remote sensing
Ground surveillance
Optimal land use and revegetation planning and policy making
Advanced Science and Technology amp Traditional knowledge
Challenges in biophysical data collection and analysis
1 Spatial data collection in sequence for temporal assessment
2 Comprehensive assessment of terrestrial vegetation cover climatic hydrological and oceanographic conditions
3 Upgrading benchmarks and indicators
4 Strengthening human resources and institutional capacities
5 Effective application of data and implementation of early warning systems for land and water management
MeteorologicalData
Oceanographic Data
Terrestrial Data
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment
Effective response
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
El Nino
Hydrological Data
図6
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
What is Drought duration magnitude areal extent ldquorelativerdquo to what is ldquonormalrdquo impacts on nature and society
What is Drought
Source National Drought Mitigation Centerweb site httpensounledundmc
What is Drought duration magnitude areal extent ldquorelativerdquo to what is ldquonormalrdquo impacts on nature and society
What is Drought
demand for water exceeds supplies- what are your demands- what are your supplies
understanding -- and thus preparing for and responding to -- drought requires an appreciation of how Colorado receives its water supply and how when and where water is used
Measures for combating desertification amp mitigating drought impacts
Biophysical aspects
Water resource management
Sustainable forest managementreforestation
Sustainable agriculture development
Biodiversity conservation
Climate change mitigation
Socio-economic aspects
Poverty eradication
Monitoring and assessment
Policy planning amp establishingstrengthening institutional set-up for implementation
Implementation of policy and projects
Evaluation and review of implementation outcome
Aral See Basin Desertification Map
Collection and analysis of data collected by satellite and remote sensing
Ground surveillance
Optimal land use and revegetation planning and policy making
Advanced Science and Technology amp Traditional knowledge
Challenges in biophysical data collection and analysis
1 Spatial data collection in sequence for temporal assessment
2 Comprehensive assessment of terrestrial vegetation cover climatic hydrological and oceanographic conditions
3 Upgrading benchmarks and indicators
4 Strengthening human resources and institutional capacities
5 Effective application of data and implementation of early warning systems for land and water management
MeteorologicalData
Oceanographic Data
Terrestrial Data
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment
Effective response
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
El Nino
Hydrological Data
図6
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
What is Drought
Source National Drought Mitigation Centerweb site httpensounledundmc
What is Drought duration magnitude areal extent ldquorelativerdquo to what is ldquonormalrdquo impacts on nature and society
What is Drought
demand for water exceeds supplies- what are your demands- what are your supplies
understanding -- and thus preparing for and responding to -- drought requires an appreciation of how Colorado receives its water supply and how when and where water is used
Measures for combating desertification amp mitigating drought impacts
Biophysical aspects
Water resource management
Sustainable forest managementreforestation
Sustainable agriculture development
Biodiversity conservation
Climate change mitigation
Socio-economic aspects
Poverty eradication
Monitoring and assessment
Policy planning amp establishingstrengthening institutional set-up for implementation
Implementation of policy and projects
Evaluation and review of implementation outcome
Aral See Basin Desertification Map
Collection and analysis of data collected by satellite and remote sensing
Ground surveillance
Optimal land use and revegetation planning and policy making
Advanced Science and Technology amp Traditional knowledge
Challenges in biophysical data collection and analysis
1 Spatial data collection in sequence for temporal assessment
2 Comprehensive assessment of terrestrial vegetation cover climatic hydrological and oceanographic conditions
3 Upgrading benchmarks and indicators
4 Strengthening human resources and institutional capacities
5 Effective application of data and implementation of early warning systems for land and water management
MeteorologicalData
Oceanographic Data
Terrestrial Data
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment
Effective response
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
El Nino
Hydrological Data
図6
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
What is Drought duration magnitude areal extent ldquorelativerdquo to what is ldquonormalrdquo impacts on nature and society
What is Drought
demand for water exceeds supplies- what are your demands- what are your supplies
understanding -- and thus preparing for and responding to -- drought requires an appreciation of how Colorado receives its water supply and how when and where water is used
Measures for combating desertification amp mitigating drought impacts
Biophysical aspects
Water resource management
Sustainable forest managementreforestation
Sustainable agriculture development
Biodiversity conservation
Climate change mitigation
Socio-economic aspects
Poverty eradication
Monitoring and assessment
Policy planning amp establishingstrengthening institutional set-up for implementation
Implementation of policy and projects
Evaluation and review of implementation outcome
Aral See Basin Desertification Map
Collection and analysis of data collected by satellite and remote sensing
Ground surveillance
Optimal land use and revegetation planning and policy making
Advanced Science and Technology amp Traditional knowledge
Challenges in biophysical data collection and analysis
1 Spatial data collection in sequence for temporal assessment
2 Comprehensive assessment of terrestrial vegetation cover climatic hydrological and oceanographic conditions
3 Upgrading benchmarks and indicators
4 Strengthening human resources and institutional capacities
5 Effective application of data and implementation of early warning systems for land and water management
MeteorologicalData
Oceanographic Data
Terrestrial Data
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment
Effective response
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
El Nino
Hydrological Data
図6
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
What is Drought
demand for water exceeds supplies- what are your demands- what are your supplies
understanding -- and thus preparing for and responding to -- drought requires an appreciation of how Colorado receives its water supply and how when and where water is used
Measures for combating desertification amp mitigating drought impacts
Biophysical aspects
Water resource management
Sustainable forest managementreforestation
Sustainable agriculture development
Biodiversity conservation
Climate change mitigation
Socio-economic aspects
Poverty eradication
Monitoring and assessment
Policy planning amp establishingstrengthening institutional set-up for implementation
Implementation of policy and projects
Evaluation and review of implementation outcome
Aral See Basin Desertification Map
Collection and analysis of data collected by satellite and remote sensing
Ground surveillance
Optimal land use and revegetation planning and policy making
Advanced Science and Technology amp Traditional knowledge
Challenges in biophysical data collection and analysis
1 Spatial data collection in sequence for temporal assessment
2 Comprehensive assessment of terrestrial vegetation cover climatic hydrological and oceanographic conditions
3 Upgrading benchmarks and indicators
4 Strengthening human resources and institutional capacities
5 Effective application of data and implementation of early warning systems for land and water management
MeteorologicalData
Oceanographic Data
Terrestrial Data
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment
Effective response
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
El Nino
Hydrological Data
図6
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
Measures for combating desertification amp mitigating drought impacts
Biophysical aspects
Water resource management
Sustainable forest managementreforestation
Sustainable agriculture development
Biodiversity conservation
Climate change mitigation
Socio-economic aspects
Poverty eradication
Monitoring and assessment
Policy planning amp establishingstrengthening institutional set-up for implementation
Implementation of policy and projects
Evaluation and review of implementation outcome
Aral See Basin Desertification Map
Collection and analysis of data collected by satellite and remote sensing
Ground surveillance
Optimal land use and revegetation planning and policy making
Advanced Science and Technology amp Traditional knowledge
Challenges in biophysical data collection and analysis
1 Spatial data collection in sequence for temporal assessment
2 Comprehensive assessment of terrestrial vegetation cover climatic hydrological and oceanographic conditions
3 Upgrading benchmarks and indicators
4 Strengthening human resources and institutional capacities
5 Effective application of data and implementation of early warning systems for land and water management
MeteorologicalData
Oceanographic Data
Terrestrial Data
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment
Effective response
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
El Nino
Hydrological Data
図6
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
Aral See Basin Desertification Map
Collection and analysis of data collected by satellite and remote sensing
Ground surveillance
Optimal land use and revegetation planning and policy making
Advanced Science and Technology amp Traditional knowledge
Challenges in biophysical data collection and analysis
1 Spatial data collection in sequence for temporal assessment
2 Comprehensive assessment of terrestrial vegetation cover climatic hydrological and oceanographic conditions
3 Upgrading benchmarks and indicators
4 Strengthening human resources and institutional capacities
5 Effective application of data and implementation of early warning systems for land and water management
MeteorologicalData
Oceanographic Data
Terrestrial Data
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment
Effective response
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
El Nino
Hydrological Data
図6
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
MeteorologicalData
Oceanographic Data
Terrestrial Data
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment
Effective response
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
El Nino
Hydrological Data
図6
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
Present 3 moths Medium term Long term (time)
Desertification control and drought mitigation measures ndash Early warning systems and their response measures
Prediction of desertificationdrought
Water conservation supply and watering for irrigation
Conversion to water use efficientdrought resistant crops
Cullingdisposal of livestock
Fallowing farmland
Legislation on the land ownersrsquo responsibility for combating desertificationmitigating drought
Reforestationecosystem rehabilitation
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
Integrated ecosystem management
Water reservoir Jodhpur India
Water harvesting and efficient use
Indigenous and advanced methods
Irrigation canal Jodhpur India
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts
TPN6 TPN4 TPN3 TPN2
Committee on Science and Technology
Group of Experts Ad Hoc Panel on EWSs
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
TPN5
Drought EWS Drought Risk Management
Integrated Ecosystem Management Desertification EWS
TPN1 Desertification Monitoring
and Assessment
Short term
Long term
Regional and national level Local and community level
Chart 1 Conceptual framework of TPN5 activities and priority programs TPN5 UNCCD Asia Regional Thematic Programme Network on Strengthening Capacities for Combating Desertification and Mitigating Drought Impacts