PowerPoint Presentation

By: Rahul Malik December,2015

Drug distribution

Channels of Distribution It is a process of transferring the goods or material from one place to another through person. In hospitals the drugs or medicines are distributed from one place to another like:

Manufacturing unit OR SuppliersAt various clinical Departments of hospitalDRUG STOREDispensaryAt various Floors Nursing stationsDistribution of Drugs in Hospitals To in or out patients Contents:

In patients drug distribution systemEmergency drug distribution systemOut patients drug distribution systemAmbulatory drug distribution systemControlled drug distribution systemIn patient drug distribution

Four systems for distribution of drugs:Individual prescription order Complete floor stock systemCombination of individual and floor stock systemUnit dose system

1.Individual prescription order system

Where the doctor writes the prescription for individual patient who obtained the drug from medical store and hospital dispensary.

2. Complete floor stock system

The drugs are given to patient through the nursing station.This system may be divided into:Charge floor stock systemNon charge floor stock system

Charge floor stock system

Medicines stocked on the nursing station at all times and charged to the patients account after they have been administered to them.

The patient have charged for each dose administered to him.

Non charged floor stock system

Medicines that are placed at the nursing station for the use of all patients on the floor.Drug distributed by two methods:Drug basket method Mobile dispensary method3.Combination of individual and floor stock system

This system followed in government as well as in private hospitals who run the basis of no profit no loss.

Requirement of drugs or medicines given to the patients who purchase and deposit these item in hospitals wards or rooms under supervision of registered nurse.

4.Unit dose dispensing

Those medicine which are ordered , packed, handled administered and charged in multiplies of single dose units containing a predetermined amount of drugs pr supply sufficient for one regular dose.A single unit package is one which contains one complete pharmaceutical dosage forms,Eg. One tablets and capsule

Drug distribution to out patient

No medication should be issued without the prescription.After the issuing, drug has been made in the quantities to be supplied.Medicines are given to the out patients from the pharmacy situated in the out patient department (OPD).

Drug distribution of controlled drugs

Doctor orders for administration of controlled drugsIn large hospitals dangerous drugs like opium ,morphine and pethidine are used for various purpose.Prescription for those drugs should contain:Patients full nameAddress Date Name and strength of drugQuantity of drugSign of prescriberDose and route of administration

DRUGWARDSNURSING STATIONPATIENTSReliable personReliable personNursIMPORTANCE AND OBJECTIVES OF PURCHASING

Purchasing of material is an important function of material management.It has a great importance in manufacturing, wholesale, and retail.Following points are taken in purchasing-Right sourceRight quality Right quantityRight priceRight timeRight place of deliveryRight mode of transportationCredit Information

Credit Information Systems is dedicated to providing the best credit reporting, appraisal management and lending risk mitigation products with unequaled service. In today's ever-changing regulatory environment, Credit Information Systems provides the solutions needed to keep our clients compliant. With information in hand and compliance in place our clients can focus on meeting their customers financial needs.TENDER

The tendering process is open to manufacturers and traders. In the first phase of tendering, Buyer identifies suitable candidate drugs. With the help of a medical evaluation board, drugs which are not suitable, such as those with a narrow therapeutic index, are eliminated from the tender. Also eliminates the drugs for which it is difficult to achieve sufficient generic competition (eg, hormone products), some of the larger asthma products, and niche products.After the consultation period, during which a suitable group of drugs is chosen, Buyer issues the invitation to tender, which includes the terms of the contract.Community Pharmacy

A community pharmacy is a healthcare facility that emphasizes providing pharmaceutical services to a specific community. Typically, a registered pharmacist dispenses medicine from the community pharmacy.

Role of Community PharmacistsCommunity pharmacists' responsibilities include:Checking and dispensing of prescription drugs, Providing advice on drug selection and usage to doctors and other health professionals Counseling patients in health promotion, Patient care,Providing knowledge of prescribed drugs to patients,Disease prevention.The proper use of medicines.Printed on paper containing at least 50% wastepaper, including 20% postconsumer waste.To Order Hard Copy Publications Come see us at AMM productions orBy E-Mail: amm@gmail.com., rahulmalik20155@gmail.com.These product descriptions, and uploads may change over time.To Contact us:Thank You