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Adolescent Substance Use: America’s #1 Public Health Problem
“Adolescent smoking, drinking, misusing prescription drugs and using illegal drugs is, by any measure, a public health problem of epidemic proportion, presenting clear and present danger to millions of America’s teenagers. “
June 2011 - National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse
7,800 Placer 9th & 11th graders surveyed
2009-2010 California Healthy Kids Survey (CHKS) 2010-2011 Placer County Youth Surveys
What Placer Youth Have SaidWhat Placer Youth Have Said
Underage Drinking• 10% of 9th graders and 22% of 11th graders had binged in the last 30 days (5 or more drinks in a row)
• more than half (52%) of 11th graders said drinking alcohol 1-2 times/week was NOT harmful
1 in 5 Placer County Youth drank alcohol by age 13 (20%)
Underage Drinking
Still-developing brains (10-21 years) are much more susceptible to addiction and permanent damage from drug and alcohol use.
There is clear scientific evidence that alcohol diminishes a teen’s capacity for learning and memory, thus compromising their chances for educational success and their future.
Prescription Drug Use Abuse of prescription pain killers now ranks second, only behind Marijuana, as the nation’s most prevalent illegal drug problem. (Office of National Drug Control Policy) Every day 2,500 youth (ages 12-17) abuse a prescription painkiller for the first time. (Partnership for a Drug-Free America)
PLACER COUNTY YOUTH:
19% of 11th graders had used a prescription painkiller10% of Placer 11th graders had taken a prescription medicine without a doctor’s order in the last 30 days 11% of 9th graders and 14% of 11th graders had used an over the counter medicine to get high or stoned
Placer County Youth 2009 -2011 Student Surveys
Tobacco Alcohol Marijuana Prescription meds
Over the Counter meds
13
33
179 11
22
55
35
14 14
Lifetime Use - % respondents
9th 11th
Ease of AccessPlacer County 11th graders
77% said it is easy to get alcohol
50% said it is easy to get prescription medicines
56% said it is easy to get Over the Counter medicines (OTC)
Where Placer Teens Get Alcohol% student responses
adults buy it for them
at friend's home
other teens
parties/events outside of school
college students/parties
8
12
31
34
36
12
17
39
48
48
9th 11th
20 26
3444
9th 11th
Our teens are awash in a sea of addictive
substances, while adults send mixed messages at best, wink and look the other way, or blatantly condone or promote their use. In so doing, we normalize behavior that undermines the health and futures of our teens.
The tragedy is not that we don’t know what to do; rather, it is that we
simply fail to do it. National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, June 2011
Community NormsCommunity norms drive behavior
The way our community looks at drugs and alcohol influences youths’ attitudes and behaviors around drinking and drug use.
Attitudes such as:• drinking is a “right of passage”• all teens drink• it’s safer for them to drink at home
Community norms drive a teen’s perception of harm which then influences the choices they make.
More than half (52%) of Placer 11th graders said having 5 or more drinks of alcohol 2-3 times a week was NOT HARMFUL.
Youth say parental disapproval of
underage drinking is the key reason they have chosen not to
drink.
Parent Influence
Talked with a parent/guardian in past 12 months about dangers of substance use
Alcohol Prescription meds Over the Counter meds
55
39 38
51
36 35
Placer County Youth - % respondents9th 11th
Talked With Parent or Guardian in past 12 months about the dangers of alcohol use compared with alcohol use
7th 9th 11th0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Lifetime UseCurrent UseTalked with parent/guardian%
resp
onde
nts
Don’t Give Up On Your Power As A Parent
Children who learn about drug risks from their parents are up to 50% less likely to use alcohol
Take a Secure medicines and alcohol in your home
Talk with your teens about the dangers of alcohol and drugs
Assure alcohol and other drugs are not available at teen parties
Network with other parents
Drug test your teen
Take the Parent PledgeJoin our efforts to reduce youth
access to alcohol and prescription medications
BE A PARENT NOT A PAL
Join 1,000 Placer County parents enrolling in the
responsible host database and make a commitment to not allow underage drinking in
your home.
www.coalitionforplaceryouth.org
STAND
Secure Monitor DisposePrescription (Rx) and Over the Counter (OTC) meds
11% of Placer County 11th graders reported getting Rx or OTC medicines from their own home or home of another family member.
13% of 9th graders and 27% of 11th graders got Rx or OTC meds from another teen.
Compared with street drugs, teens say Rx/OTC medicines are easier to get and “safer”.
COMMUNITYPARTNERSHIPS = SOLUTION
S
Join CPY’s efforts working to make Placer County a Drug Free Community for our youth.
Community ForumsRaising awareness ♦ Sharing resources ♦ Networking
World Cafe
Underage Drinking Forum Fall 2011
Sierra College Spring 2012
Community Forums
Rx Take Back Eventskeeping Rx, OTC meds out of the hands or our youth
4 EVENTS 2010 - 2012Over 3,000 Placer County residents participated
Over 10,000 pounds of medicines collected
Partners:• 5 local law enforcement including Police and Placer County Sheriff• Placer County Environmental Engineering• Cities of Auburn and Roseville• School Districts, Sierra College• Placer County Youth Commission
Parent PresentationsParent Presentations
GOAL is to:• raise awareness• give parents and other adults tools to talk with youth about the dangers of alcohol and drugs
After presentation:• 97% said they would NOT allow teens to drink in their home• 129 registered in the Responsible Host Database Over 200 participants –
100% said they would recommend the presentation to a friend
Working together, Drug Free Communities programs across the nation are having an impact, reducing underage drinking and teen drug use.
• Forming and supporting community partnerships• Strategies for effective and sustainable community change• Social Host Ordinance• Continued efforts to raise awareness• Parent engagement / resources, networking• Youth development / Youth Commission, Latino Youth• Permanent Rx disposal sites• SBIRT
CPY ‘s mission is to work to reduce substance abuse among youth by promoting healthy community norms and behaviors and by advocating for policies and practices through community collaboration and partnership.
Looking to the FutureLooking to the Future
How YOU Can Make a Difference Be a parent not a PAL – don’t serve to teens Talk EARLY Talk OFTEN to youth about the dangers of alcohol, Rx, OTC and other drugs Network with other parents Secure, Monitor, Dispose Register in Responsible Host Database Schedule parent presentation in your neighborhood
Be a Partner - Join our Coalition• Participate in our quarterly partnership meetings• Sign up for our CPY e-newsletter • Get others involved - help organize parent presentations; community forums; change our community norm• Partner with other community groups, schools, parents to reduce youth access to alcohol and drugs
Contact Information:Shari Crow, Coordinator
(530) 889 - 7238
Be an active participant Join our CPY Leadership Team