DRUNK DRIVING DETECTION USING CAR
IGNITION LOCKING 1Keerthana K, 2Ramya G, 3Dr. N. Bharathi
1,2 UG Scholar, 3 Associate Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Saveetha School of Engineering,
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science.
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract— Driving while drunk is hazardous and
drivers with high Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)
are at expanded danger of auto crashes, roadway
wounds and vehicular passings. Anticipation
measures assessed incorporate permit
suspension or disavowal, appropriating or
seizing vehicle plates, implementing open holder
bans, expanding fine punishments, imprison,
ordering instruction for youth and bringing
down legitimate BAC's. Despite the fact that
these much obstacles made by experts to
drunken drive, it is as yet proceeding with like
serial scenes. In that capacity there is no viable
instrument to reduce this. Here, this process
have intended to plan a Drunk driving detection,
which is integrated with the directing wheel.
This framework is meant for making vehicle
driving more secure than previously and shield
the mishaps from happening due to the liquor
utilization of the driver. The individual when he
is at vehicle, this is necessary to infer the driver's
condition continuously and here this work
proposed the detection of alcohol utilizing
alcohol sensor associated with Arduino. Alcohol
sensor is installed on the steering of the car, with
the end goal that when the level of liquor crosses
a reasonable farthest point, where the start of
vehicle will kill and the motor will stop. The
Arduino always uses the alcohol sensor
information to check drunk driving and works a
bolt on the vehicle motor to stop the engine.
Key Words—Alcohol Detection, Car Ignition
Locking, Alcohol Sensor, Arduino Uno, Lcd
Display.
I. INTRODUCTION
India had earned the questionable qualification of
having more number of fatalities because of street
mishaps on the society. Street wellbeing is rising
as a noteworthy social worry far and wide
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particularly in India. Drinking and driving is as of
now a genuine general medical issue, which is
probably going to rise as a standout amongst the
most critical issues sooner rather than later. The
primary reason behind this task is "Drunk driving
detection". Since numerous mishaps are
increasing due to the liquor utilization of the
driver or the individual who is driving the
vehicle. Subsequently Drunk driving is a
noteworthy reason of mischances in all nations
everywhere throughout the world. Thus the
framework diminishes the quantum of street
mischances and fatalities because of drunk
driving in future. Drunk driving is the purpose for
the vast majority of the deaths, Since the Drunk
Driving Detection and Car Ignition Locking
Using Arduino intends to change that with
mechanized, straightforward, noninvasive liquor
wellbeing check in vehicles. Alcohol sensor is
implanted on the steering of the car, to such an
extent that when the level of liquor crosses an
admissible breaking point, where the start of
vehicle will stops ignition and the motor will
stop. The arduino processor always uses the
liquor sensor information to check drunk driving
and works a bolt on the vehicle. In 2009 alone,
more than 10,000 activity fatalities were
connected directly to drivers who had more blood
alcohol level as permitted. Numerous accidents
occur because of the carelessness with respect to
driver. Numerous drivers drink and drive which is
a criminal offense .Such drivers are a danger to
society and ought to be captured rapidly. Despite
the fact that the nation has laws to check drunken
driving yet its viable usage is still to be worked
upon and at times even questionable. For such
reason we are outlining a framework to decide if
he/she is fit to drive or not. This framework is
fundamentally an Embedded System which is
mix of both programming and equipment which
can play out some particular capacities. There are
developing worry about the quantity of
mischance caused by a man who driving vehicles
particularly during drunken. Statistic demonstrate
the accident caused by drunken drivers expanded
every year. As indicated by the Insurance
Information Institute, 16,068 individuals were
killed in 2000 in liquor related engine vehicle
crashes, a 1.8 percent expansion more than 1999,
and alcohol keeps on being a factor in 38 percent
of all traffic fatalities. Everything have identified
with level of alcohol in the blood after they
drunk. Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is typically
communicated as a level of alcohol in the blood.
High BAC of the drunken driver will influence
their practices likes obviousness, passionate
swings, and outrage or bitterness. There is the
exploration about Blood Alcohol Concentration
and with 0.2mg/l or more, (estimated in mg of 1
liquor for each 100ml of blood, or mg/l) the
judgment, coordination and tangible discernment
are impeded, response time moderates, execution
in scholarly tests falls, and vision is debilitated.
So there is a requirement for a effective
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framework to check drunken drivers and this
drunk driving detection using car ignition locking
task can be one of the strategies to decrease this
issue or more particular to keep away the drunken
driver itself to driving the vehicles. Consistently,
40 individuals which underneath the age of 25 die
due to highway accidents. What's more, as per the
world fitness association, car crashes caused an
around 1.24 million deaths within the year 2010,
somewhat down from 1.26 million in 2000. That
is one individual is passed on for at regular
intervals. Just 28 global areas, speaking to 449
million individuals (7% of the total population),
have all around legitimate rules that adapt to each
of the five threat components. The five perils
components for street mischances are pace,
drink– utilizing, protective caps, safety belts and
tyke restraints. Over a third piece of road site
visitors dying are in low-and center income
nations are among walkers and cyclists. However,
under 35% of low and focus profit countries have
directions in zone to monitor those street clients
.The vital point of this gadget is to avoid the
charge mischances which can be generally
happened because of drunkenness of driving
power. This gadget discover the drunkenness of
driving power and spare the passengers from
riding, so this attempt to give one type of security
or insurance to driving power and spare remain.
The principle expectation of this framework is to
maintain a strategic distance from the rate of
accidents which are ordinarily occurred due to
drunkenness of driver. This framework identify
the drunkenness of driver and keep them from
driving, so this framework will try to give one
kind of security or wellbeing system to driver and
spare live. Alcohol influences the focal sensory
system of a man. Indeed, even 0.05% BAC
understands judgment disabled and the capacity
to control directing is influenced. In this paper we
have composed a programmed alcohol detector
which is coordinated with the steering wheel.
This work identifies with mechanical assembly to
prevent a motorcar from being driven by a drunk
driver. At the point when the sensor distinguishes
nearness of alcohol in the breath of the driver, car
is bolted automatically. "Drinking is not just
damaging to drunken driver it likewise influence
the encompassing zone and individuals." Now a
days street accidents is real issue everywhere
throughout the world. As report by WHO (World
Health Organization) in its first Global status
report (2014) 80,000 of Indian individuals are
died on streets due to finished speeding, drunk
driving and different reasons. Drunk driving is a
central point for ascent of deaths on streets. Drink
and drive not just convey street dangers to others,
yet in addition influences the wellbeing of his
own life. The greater part of the mischances are
happening outside the urban areas because of the
drunk driving. In India consistently auto collision
caused by drunk driving 3 thousands of deaths
and more than 6 thousands of many wounds in
year and its expanding quickly. As indicated by
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the framework, the car is controlled
automatically. Other Wide zones of drunk
fatalities are suicides, unmanned railroad
crossing, fundamental city activity. The greater
part of nowadays, we hear lot of accidents
because of drunken driving. Drunken drivers
won't be in stable condition thus the rash driving
is the burden for other road users and furthermore
question of life and death for the drunken driver
and for others. The principle reason behind this
project is "Drunk driving detection". Presently,
numerous accidents are occurring a direct result
of the liquor utilization of the driver or the
individual who is driving the vehicle. In this way
Drunk driving is a noteworthy reason of mishaps
in all nations everywhere throughout the world.
Alcohol Detector in Car is intended for the safety
of the general population seating inside the car.
This project ought to be fitted/introduced inside
the vehicle. Alcohol sensor will be appended with
Arduino. While liquor is noticed by the sensor,
sensor sends the input voltage to Arduino. On the
off chance that there are any hints of Alcohol
over as far as possible, at that point the
framework will lock the Engine in the meantime
will automatically gives a buzzer, We can reduce
the accidents by checking the driving individuals
on the roads. Drunk driving is one of the intense
national and worldwide street security issue.
Despite the fact that driving under the drunken
condition is illegal and punishable in relatively
every nation, and still, at the end of the day
numerous people/youths, break the guidelines and
feel eager to drink and drive. The fundamental
thought spins around the idea - Why not make the
vehicle sufficiently keen to check the drunk
condition of the driver and take alarming and
preventive activities previously any incident on
street? This paper examines the plan,
improvement and in-vehicle testing of the
proposed drunk driver detection and modifying
system. The work is finished with the intend to
expand the wellbeing component of smart
vehicles by installing a dependable drink and
drive circumstance detection gadget in the
steering wheel of the vehicle that consequently
recognizes the alcohol content in the exhaled
breath of the driver and shows the alarming drunk
condition of the driver.
II. OBJECTIVE
The target of this project is to give a idea and
inventive method for avoiding drunken driving of
a Motorcar by locking the car. Likewise to permit
a man who is not alcoholic to drive a same
Motorcar. To broaden this thought with more
innovative headways and make it accessible in a
financially effective way. We need to plan a sort
of framework which can recognize the alcohol
content in the cars to prevent the conduct of
alcoholic driving. The framework comprises of
these two sections:
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1. Sensor Part- - used to identify the
centralization of alcohol all around and send the
concentration as voltage signals to the
accompanying part.
2. Display Part—used to get the prepared
signal and demonstrate the information to users in
LCD.
The sensor will be fixed close to the driver's seat.
The driver should breath to the system before the
individual begins the car. On the off chance that
the alcohol level identified is underneath the
permissible standard, the car can be started
regularly. In the event that the alcohol level is
over the suitable standard, the framework will
send caution to the driver through LCD display.
The framework ought to be protected, delicate,
exact, advantageous and cheap. This sort of
framework can be fixed on each car to guarantee
the driver's driving security.
Drunk driving detection using car ignition
locking project have primary targets which need
to outline the framework with the ability that
gives notification to drunken driver before
driving the vehicles. The project is to set up
intelligent innovations for vehicles to produce
alert as the notice and message will be shown in
LCD display as drunken driver. Another objective
is to utilize alcohol sensor as the primary sensor
to sense the presence of alcohol gas noticeable all
around. Essentially, the alcohol gas was identified
from drunken driver after the driver entered the
vehicle.
III. RELATED WORK
Mandalkar Rahul B et.al [1] Now-a-days,
mobile phone is used mostly by all people with
internet usage are, so these mobile phone also
provide correspondence platform as they are
equipped with 2G or 3G network. There are lots of
cause for mischance of car such as drunkenness of
driver, drowsiness of driver, unconsciousness of
driver, and numerous time what happens driver is
not responsible for mishap but rather their (car)
neighboring car behavior also have made and part
to uphold mischance. There are some system that
have been implemented to maintain a strategic
distance from mischance but that do not give proper
solution to implement in car to avoid various
accidents that they are normally being happen.
In paper [2], the paper describes a real-time
online prototype driver-weariness screen. It uses
remotely found charge-coupled-gadget cameras
which was equipped with dynamic infrared
illuminators to get video images of the driver.
Various visual cues that typically describe the level
of alertness of a person are extricated in real time
and systematically combined to gather the weakness
level of the driver. In the event that the eye of driver
is being continuously closing it mean eye-blink
recurrence is beyond the normal state and it is in
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sleeping condition then start of the system would be
off promptly.
Kathiravan S et.al [3] introduces methods
such as alcohol detection, heart beat rate observing
system and personal recognizable proof system and
discuss how they can be implemented to maintain a
strategic distance from accidents.
Now a days street mischance is a
noteworthy problem all over the world. The report
[4] says that annual average of 700,000 street
accidents, 10 percentages happen in India which has
overwhelmed China. The latest annual statistics
revealed by the World Health association (WHO) in
its first Global status report on street safety, 80,000
people are killed on Indian roads because of
speeding, drunken driving, less usage of helmets,
seat belts and tyke restraints in vehicles.
Another report of National Crime Records
Bureau or NCRB [5] says that 40 people younger
than 25 die in road accidents all around the world. It
states that the intoxicated driving is a central point
for the rising of death on roads. The alcoholic
driving fatalities in the year 2009, till the 27th
November were 11,769. It shows that the problem
of alcoholic driving is a long way from being done.
In the 2009 DUI national statistics released by the
NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration) 11,773 people died in alcohol-
related crashes. Most of the accidents happen
outside the cities are because of drunken driving
and no testing methodology is adopted to stay away
from these fatalities in highways.
S.P. Bhumkar et.al [6] investigated in this
paper "Accident avoidance and detection on
highways" In this procedure the weakness will be
detected instantly and standard traps the events
driver and outsider. The new weakness detection
algorithms and techniques using eye blink, alcohol,
impact, gas, etc. sensors.
IV. METHODOLOGY
Here we propose a framework where the
individual is identified for liquor level in his body
to stay away from accidents. Drivers will be
detected before they begin their vehicle. Driver
will be detected by a sensor once he seated on the
driver seat by his breath. Alcohol Sensor is put in
the steering to screen the breath level if the liquor
content in breath is 0.08% then car motor won't
start. In this framework if the driver isn't drunk he
can drive else he cannot drive until the point that
the liquor content decreases. Arduino uno is
arranged and associated with the sensor
additionally LCD display and one dc motor is
associated. Once the association is given power
supply to it so the engine will start running .Now
liquor is sprayed in it where the liquor content is
over 0.08% so the LCD display will demonstrate
that alcohol is detected, dc engine will stop
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running and ignition also stopped. This procedure
is executed same in all vehicle where the car
motor will be associated with the sensor. Once
the alcohol sensor is detected,its output will be
sent to the engine by refering the range motor will
stop its execution.While implementing this
proposed framework, it can decrease the
mischances by 75% and reduce the loss of
property and lives.
These are some more goals of this framework.
1. When driver starting car/vehicle then
alcohol sensor begin detecting at condition
vehicle speed equivalent to zero.
2. If alcoholic driver recognized then promptly
ignition system will turn off and notification will
be shown on LCD with alarm/buzzer.
3. A flag is set when first condition is passed
without discovery of liquor.
4. If alcohol is recognized for this situation at
that point signal is send to fuel blocker by
Arduino for locking the start system.so driver
feel's that vehicle is going to stop and after that he
will place the car at proper location.
V. ARCHITECTURE
Figure 1 Architecture Diagram
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VI. HARDWARE MODULES
1. ARDUINO UNO
Arduino Uno Rev. 3 Microcontroller Board
depends on the Atmel ATmega328 8-bit
Microcontroller (MCU). Arduino Uno highlights 14
digital input/output pins,six analog inputs, and a
16MHz quartz crystal. Uno also includes a USB
association, a power jack, serial port, and a reset
button.
This Arduino MCU board contains everything the
user needs to support the MCU. The user can begin
by interfacing the Uno to a PC with a USB cable or
by driving it with an AC-to-DC connector or battery.
The Uno can be modified with Arduino Software
(Integrated Development Environment). The
Arduino is shown in the figure 2. The ATmega328
on the Uno comes pre-programmed with a
bootloader that enables the user to transfer new code
to the MCU without the utilization of an external
hardware programmer.
Figure 2 Arduino Uno
2. ALCOHOL SENSOR
This alcohol sensor is appropriate for recognizing
alcohol concentration on your breath, much the
same as your normal breathe analyzer. It has a high
affectability and quick response time. Sensor gives a
simple resistive output in view of alcohol
concentration. The detection circuit is basic, all it
needs is one resistor. The Alcohol sensor is shown
in figure 3. A basic interface could be a 0-3.3V
ADC.
Figure 3 Alcohol Sensor
3. LCD DISPLAY
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an
electronic display module and locate an extensive
variety of uses. A 16x2 LCD display is extremely
essential module and is regularly utilized as a part
of different gadgets and circuits. These modules are
favored more than seven segments and other
multi section LEDs. The reasons being: LCDs are
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economic; easily programmable; have no
confinement of showing uncommon and even
custom characters. A 16x2 LCD implies it can show
16 characters for each line and there are 2 such
lines. In this LCD each character is shown in figure
4 is a 5x7 pixel matrix.
Figure 4 LCD DISPLAY
4. BUZZER
A buzzer or beeper is a sound flagging device,
which might be mechanical, electromechanical, or
piezoelectric. Common uses of buzzers and beepers
include caution devices, timers, and affirmation of
client input. The buzzer shown in the figure 5 gives
an alarm when the alcohol is detected in the vehicle.
Figure 5 Buzzer
VII RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Figure 6 Output on LCD
Figure 7 Implentation
When the drunken driver enters in the vehicle
alcohol sensor senses the alcohol, therefore buzzer
rings and LCD displays that alcohol is detected as
shown in the figure 6 and ignition of vehicle
automatically turns off by relay. The process is
implemented as shown in the figure 7.
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VIII CONCLUSION
In this project we have built up a real time model
that can automatically lock the motor engine when a
drunken driver tries to drive a car. Now a days car
collisions are mostly observed. By fitting this
alcohol sensor into the car, we can save the life of
the driver and furthermore the rest of the travelers.
The life time of the task is high. It has low or zero
support cost and obviously low power utilization.
This is a developed system to check drunken
driving. By executing this outline a safe car travel is
possible decreasing the mishap rate because of
drinking. By executing this outline, drunken drivers
can be controlled so are the mishaps because of
drunken driving.
IX FUTURE WORKS
In Future work, Government must authorize laws to
introduce such circuit in each car and must manage
all car organizations to preinstall such systems
while manufacturing the car itself. If it is achieved
the death rate because of drunken drivers can be
brought to least level. In this kind of system,
securely landing of car aside without disturbing
other vehicles can also be added as a future
extension.
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