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    Drinking WaterManagement Plan

    Metro Vancouver

    www.metrovancouver.or

    JUNE 2011

    SUSTAINABLE REGION INITIATIVE... TURNING IDEAS INTO ACTION

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    TablE of CoNTENTs

    VISION ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1PART ONE: PLAN OVERVIEW ..........................................................................................................................................................................2

    Metro VancouVer SuStainability FraMework .......................................................................... 2

    regional ViSion ................................................................................................................................... 2

    context For the Drinking water ManageMent Plan ........................................................... 4

    History .................................................................................................................................................................4

    Trends, Challenges, Opportunities ...................................................................................................................4

    Roles and Responsibilities .................................................................................................................................4

    Provincial Government Oversight o Drinking Water Systems .......................................................................5

    Aligning with Provincial Initiatives .....................................................................................................................6

    Coordinating with other Metro Vancouver Plans .............................................................................................7

    PART TWO: GOALS, STRATEGIES and ACTIONS.............................................................................................................10

    goal 1: ProViDe clean, SaFe Drinking water ............................................................................10

    Strategy 1.1 Use a risk management multi-barrier approach rom source to tap ..................... ......10

    Strategy 1.2 Manage watersheds to provide clean, sae water ....................... ........................ ..........11

    Strategy 1.3 Identiy and secure additional water supplies or the region ..................... .................. 12

    goal 2: enSure the SuStainable uSe oF water reSourceS ....................................................12

    Strategy 2.1 Use drinking water sustainably ......................... ........................ ......................... ..............12

    Strategy 2.2 Match water quality to usage requirements ........................ ......................... .................. 14

    Strategy 2.3 Manage and protect watersheds as natural assets........................................................15

    goal 3: enSure the eFFicient SuPPly oF water .........................................................................16

    Strategy 3.1 Manage inrastructure proactively................................ ......................... ......................... .16

    Strategy 3.2 Optimize capacity through eective partnerships ....................... ........................ ..........17

    PERFORMANCE MEASURES..........................................................................................................................................................................18

    Adaptive Management ....................................................................................................................................18

    Figures and Tables

    Figure 1 Metro Vancouvers Sustainability Framework ...................... ........................ ......................... ........... 3

    Figure 2 Roles and responsibilities in the provision o sae drinking water sourced rom

    Metro Vancouvers watersheds ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................ ....... 5

    Figure 3 Metro Vancouvers Interconnected Management Plans...................... ........................ ................... 7

    Table 1 Linkages between Metro Vancouver Management Plans.................................................................8

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    1Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 2011

    ThE DriNkiNg WaTEr MaNagEMENT PlaN

    Metro Vancouver and member municipalities work together to supply clean, sae drinking water to more than

    2.3 million people and associated businesses in the Metro Vancouver region. Te Drinking Water Management

    Plan (DWMP) ensures that our regions water needs will be met aordably and sustainably. Tis will be done by

    using water more eciently so that the water supply stretches out into the uture even as the regions population

    continues to grow and increasing supply rom the Coquitlam Lake reservoir.

    Te investments in water treatment, supply and conservation programs included in this plan will increase the cost

    o drinking water but the benets include consistently higher quality drinking water, improved supply reliability,

    and greater environmental protection.

    Metro Vancouver commits to provide clean, sae drinking water and ensure its sustainable use.

    VisioN

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    Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 20112

    ParT oNE: PlaN oVErViEW

    M Vv s p d d p p d pv s s

    ds d ds dvs svs, p d p dsp

    24 s. i mpss :

    CITY OF

    COQUITLAM

    CORPORATION OFDELTA

    CITY OF LANGLEY

    ELECTORALAREA A(UNINCORPORATED

    AREA)

    CITY OF

    ABBOTSFORD

    VILLAGE OF

    ANMORE

    VILLAGE OF

    BELCARRA

    BOWEN ISLAND

    MUNICIPALITY

    CITY OF BURNABY

    TOWNSHIP OF

    LANGLEY

    VILLAGE OF

    LIONS BAY

    DISTRICT OF

    MAPLE RIDGE

    CITY OF NEW

    WESTMINSTER

    CITY OF NORTHVANCOUVER

    DISTRICT OF NORTHVANCOUVER

    CITY OF

    PITT MEADOWS

    CITY OF PORTCOQUITLAM

    CITY OF

    PORT MOODY

    CITY OF RICHMOND

    CITY OF SURREY

    TSAWWASSENFIRST NATION

    CITY OF

    VANCOUVER

    DISTRICT OF WESTVANCOUVER

    CITY OF

    WHITE ROCK

    Met Vncuve sutnty fmewSince 2002 Metro Vancouver has ormally put the concept o sustainability at the centre o its operating and

    planning philosophy and advanced its role as a leader in the attempt to make the region one which is explicitly

    committed to a sustainable uture. Tis comprehensive endeavour became known as the Sustainable Region Initia-

    tive, or more amiliarly as the SRI. In 2008, Metro Vancouvers Board adopted a Sustainability Framework

    outlining its vision, mission, values, sustainability imperatives, and sustainability principles. Depicted in Figure 1,

    the Sustainability Framework provides the oundation or Metro Vancouvers suite o plans, including the Drink-

    ing Water Management Plan (DWMP).

    ren VnMetro Vancouver has an opportunity and a vision to achieve what humanity aspires to on a global basis the

    highest quality o lie embracing cultural vitality, economic prosperity, social justice and compassion, all nurtured

    in and by a beautiul and healthy natural environment.

    We will achieve this vision by embracing and applying the principles o sustainability, not least o which is an

    unshakeable commitment to the well-being o current and uture generations and the health o our planet, in

    everything we do.

    As we share our eorts in achieving this vision, we are condent that the inspiration and mutual learning we gain

    will become vital ingredients in our hopes or a sustainable common uture.

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    3Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 2011

    ...these are the oundation or Metro Vancouvers three interconnected roles:

    rEgioNal VisioN The highest quality o lie embracing cultural vitality, economic prosperity, social justice andcompassion, all nurtured in and by a beautiul and healthy natural environment. Achieved by an unshakeablecommitment to the well-being o current and uture generations and the health o our planet, in everything we do.

    METro VaNCoUVEr rolE aND MissioN Serve the region and attain excellence in meeting these responsibilities.Plan or the uture by developing and using an integrated system o plans. Facilitate collaboration with localgovernments and citizens.

    ValUEs Integrity is our oundation. Passion or our work and pride in our accomplishments are our drivers.Respect or the public and compassion in our relationships are our guideposts.

    sUsTaiNabiliTY iMPEraTiVEs Have regard or local and global consequences and long-term impacts. Recognizeand refect the interconnectedness and interdependence o systems. Be collaborative.

    sUsTaiNabiliTY PriNCiPlEs Protect and enhance the natural environment. Provide or ongoing prosperity.Build community capacity and social cohesion.

    The Metro Vancouver Sustainability Framework

    METriCs, TargETs nd kEY DEliVErablEs

    Progress towards a sustainable region is measured by

    which establish strategic priorities and key activities

    fue 1 M Vvs Ss Fm

    Physical & Social DevelopmentEnvironmentUtilities

    sevce

    Pvd svs vms d mms

    PcyDvp d s d ssm ps; dssm spss

    Ptc fum

    bd d v psssm vmsd zs

    DrinkingWater

    LiquidWaste

    SolidWaste

    ParksandGreenways

    AirQuality

    ClimateChangeandEn

    ergy

    EcologicalHealth

    GrowthManagement

    RegionalEmergencyM

    anagement

    FoodSystem

    AffordableHousing

    Other issuesincluding:

    TransportationPolicingEconomic DevtPorts

    1

    2

    3CulturalGrants

    andInformation

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    Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 20114

    rs d rspssMetro Vancouver and its municipalities work together

    to supply clean, sae drinking water to more than 2.3

    million people and associated businesses in the Metro

    Vancouver region. In this Drinking Water Management

    Plan reerence to Metro Vancouver usually means the

    Greater Vancouver Water District (GVWD) and reer-

    ence to municipalities means GVWD member munici-

    palities and member treaty rst nation, sawwassen

    First Nation. Metro Vancouver owns and operates the

    water supply, treatment and regional water supply

    system while municipalities own and operate the local

    water distribution systems to supply water to residents

    and businesses. Homeowners, building owners, indus-

    try, commercial businesses, and institutions also have

    a role and responsibility in ensuring their piping systems

    are in good order once water enters their property.

    Metro Vancouver and its municipalities are taking steps

    to improve water monitoring and metering systems,

    to improve energy eciency, and to implement what

    can be considered the 5Rs o resource management

    (reduce, reuse, reclaim, recover, and respect the use owater or other purposes). Tis updated DWMP pro-

    vides the direction and priority or drinking water

    initiatives in a sustainable context.

    Cntext te Dnn Wte Mnement Pn

    hsTe orested Capilano, Seymour, and Coquitlam Water-

    sheds are the source o water supply or Metro Van-

    couver. Access to these mountainous watersheds is

    restricted and these protected watersheds have long

    been a key component in the regions water supply

    system. In 2005, the Board o the Greater Vancouver

    Water District approved the Drinking Water Manage-

    ment Plan (DWMP) or Metro Vancouver and its

    member municipalities. In 2007, the Plan was amended

    to ully incorporate management o the source water-

    sheds. Since that time, a number o changes have

    occurred to improve the quantity and quality o water,

    the most notable being the commissioning o the

    Seymour-Capilano Filtration Plant.

    tds, cs, opps

    Metro Vancouver currently has sucient quantities o

    water rom its source watersheds to meet the regions

    needs until at least mid-century. Water continues to

    be a key economic, social, and environmental driverbut demand or this resource will increase with time.

    Te region is expected to grow by 35,000 people per

    year or the next ew decades. Population growth will

    place demands not only on water supply, but also on

    water inrastructure i not careully planned. While

    climate change predictions do not show a large shit

    in the amount o precipitation or the region, they do

    indicate that snow packs at lower elevations will

    decrease, springs will be earlier, and summers will be

    longer. Tese predicted changes in climate may place

    more stress on the drinking water supply system. Inaddition, predicted increases in storm activity during

    the rainy season may result in increased slope ailures

    and river channel instability leading to increased tur-

    bidity in source reservoirs and increased treatment

    costs. Further opportunities can be identied to con-

    tinue the trend o declining per-capita water use.

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    5Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 2011 5

    Pv gvm ovs D w Ssms

    British Columbias health authorities have a key role

    in providing provincial government oversight o drink-

    ing water systems. In particular, provincial government

    direction on provision o sae drinking water is admin-

    istered locally by drinking water ocers, public health

    engineers and medical health ocers through issuance

    o an operating permit. Te Metro Vancouver drinking

    water system is built and operated as one water system

    with portions o the system in the two Health Authori-

    ties that cover the Lower Mainland; Vancouver Coastal

    Health, and Fraser Health. Te Vancouver Coastal

    Health drinking water ocers provide surveillance and

    monitoring o those aspects o Metro Vancouvers drink-

    ing water systems that may aect public health. Tey

    also administer and enorce the Drinking Water Protec-

    tion Act, the Drinking Water Protection Regulation

    and the Health Act (Figure 2).

    fue 2 rs d spss pvs s d sd m M Vvs

    sds

    Mnty het

    cs d s D wP a d r

    het auttyadms & em

    ls / r

    Wte sytem owne

    M Vv, Mps &t Fs ns

    (Pvs S D w +nf w Q Pms)

    bC Wte nd

    Wte actn

    nd te

    ed & t

    Pvds

    evmops

    cf Pm

    budn owne

    Puc nd End Ue

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    Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 20116

    Drinking water ocers and public health engineers are

    contacted prior to the alteration o the drinking water

    system regarding construction permits and changes to

    operating permits. Water suppliers, such as Metro

    Vancouver and municipalities, have the water rom

    their systems analyzed or the presence o microbiologi-

    cal pathogens and other indicator organisms by labo-

    ratories approved by the Provincial Health Ocer.

    From a water allocation or water quantity perspective,

    the Provincial Water Actis central to the water gover-

    nance ramework. Te Provincial Water Act was lastchanged in 2004, driven primarily by growing concerns

    or the protection o drinking water quality. In addition

    to a newDrinking Water Protection Act, the 2004 Water

    Act amendments provided B.C. with its rst mecha-

    nisms to protect groundwater and a process or water-

    shed management planning to address or prevent

    conficts among or between water users and the envi-

    ronment, and the protection o water quality.

    a Pv ivsTe strategies and actions identied in the Drinking

    Water Management Plan (DWMP) align with the

    ollowing recent Provincial initiatives:

    aCTioN PlaN for safE DriNkiNg WaTEr iNbriTish ColUMbia

    Tis plan includes comprehensive legislation and mea-

    sures to protect drinking water rom source to tap by

    improving monitoring, treatment, reporting, and

    accountability to the public. Te Provinces Action

    Plan sets out specic principles and actions to ensureBritish Columbians enjoy sae, clean, healthy drinking

    water as eectively, eciently, and reliably as possible.

    Te DWMP addresses all these concerns and continues

    to update them as required as best management prac-

    tices evolve.

    liViNg WaTEr sMarT:

    briTish ColUMbias WaTEr PlaN

    Water Smart objectives supported by the DWMP

    include supporting rainwater harvesting and water

    reclamation actions, helping to address the impacts o

    climate change, and implementing actions that result

    in matching water quality to usage requirements.

    WaTEr sUsTaiNabiliTY aCT (ProPosED rEVisioN ToThE WaTEr aCT)

    Tis proposed new act would revise the Water Act to

    lessen our water ootprint and transition to a new way

    o managing water. Tis includes a number o waterpolicies that propose to improve water use eciency,

    conservation, protect stream health and aquatic envi-

    ronments, and regulate water during scarcity.

    bC CliMaTE aCTioN PlaN

    Tis Plan sets a provincial target o 33 percent less

    greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 and 80 percent by

    2050. Te DWMP contributes to meeting these targets

    by prioritizing gravity systems where possible, assessing

    hydropower at existing reservoir dams, recovering

    energy where easible and upgrading pump

    technologies.

    iNTEgraTED rEsoUrCE rECoVErY

    Integrated Resource Recovery (IRR), ormally dened

    by the Province in 2008 in a report titled Resources

    rom Waste: A Guide to Integrated Resource Recovery,

    is a concept and approach that integrates the manage-

    ment o water, wastewater, energy, and solid waste

    services to recover resources and value to help increase

    resiliency.

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    7Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 2011

    cd M Vv Ps

    Te Drinking Water Management Plan is one plan among a suite o interconnected management plans developed

    around Metro Vancouvers Sustainability Framework (Figure 3). Te ollowing section summarizes key links

    between Metro Vancouvers plans and outlines where actions identied in other Metro Vancouver plans aect the

    Drinking Water Management Plan, and conversely where actions in this DWMP make a contribution to the goals

    o other Metro Vancouver plans.

    AirQuality

    RegionalGrowth

    Finance

    Drinking

    Water

    FoodSystem

    LiquidWaste

    Parks &Greenways

    Housing SolidWaste

    fue 3 M Vvs id Mm Ps

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    Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 20118

    Linkages Between Metro Vancouver Plans

    iNTEgraTED liQUiD WasTE aND rEsoUrCE MaNagEMENT PlaN

    Support o on-site rainwater

    management and actions to reclaim

    water contribute to the sustainable use

    o water in the region.

    DRINKING WATERMANAGEMENT

    PLAN

    Support or using non-potable water

    or appropriate uses.

    Actions that support improvements

    in water conservation and reuse

    should reduce the amount o

    wastewater that has to be treated at

    wastewater treatment plants.

    rEgioNal groWTh sTraTEgY

    A compact urban area uses

    inrastructure more efciently and

    places less demand on the overall

    system, specifcally in terms o outdoor

    water use.

    DRINKING WATERMANAGEMENT

    PLAN

    Provision o clean, sae drinking

    water is integral to complete

    communities and a sustainable

    economy.

    Protected watersheds are a large

    portion o the regions conservation

    lands.

    iNTEgraTED soliD WasTE aND rEsoUrCE MaNagEMENT PlaN

    Programs that inorm and educate

    the public o the benefts o waste

    reduction support the objectives o the

    Tap Water Campaign.

    DRINKING WATERMANAGEMENT

    PLAN

    Success in the Tap Water Campaign

    will reduce the amount o waste

    associated with bottle water use.

    outPutinPut

    outPutinPut

    outPutinPut

    Te 1 M Vv Mm P ls

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    9Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 2011

    Linkages Between Metro Vancouver Plans

    rEgioNal fooD sYsTEMs sTraTEgY

    Support or adoption o environmentally

    sustainable irrigation practices and

    technologies will minimize agricultural

    demand or water.

    DRINKING WATERMANAGEMENT

    PLAN

    Provision o clean, sae drinking

    water is a necessary input or ood

    processing and agricultural use.

    Eorts to promote water

    conservation and reclaimation will

    reduce demand on the regions

    water resources making more water

    available or in-stream use.

    air QUaliTY MaNagEMENT PlaN

    Reducing deposition o air contaminants

    will minimize the contamination o

    water resources and oster the provision

    o clean, sae drinking water.

    DRINKING WATERMANAGEMENT

    PLAN

    Ensuring that drinking water is

    produced, distributed, and used

    efciently will minimize energy

    consumption and associated

    greenhouse gases.

    rEgioNal Parks aND grEENWaYs PlaN

    Expanding the regional greenways

    system will involve working with water

    and wastewater utilities.

    DRINKING WATERMANAGEMENT

    PLAN

    Public access in the Lower Seymour

    Conservation Reserve provides

    opportunities or recreational

    activities, outdoor experiences, and

    programs to oster environmental

    stewardship.

    outPutinPut

    outPutinPut

    outPutinPut

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    Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 201110

    goal 1:

    Provide Clean, SaeDrinking Water

    Metro Vancouver and its municipalities are committed

    to providing reliable access to adequate quantities o

    clean, sae drinking water to the citizens and businesses

    o Metro Vancouver.

    ParT TWo:

    goals, sTraTEgiEs nd aCTioNs

    sttey 1.1 Use a risk managementmulti-barrier approach rom source to tap

    Beginning with protected source watersheds, the regions

    water supply system provides multiple barriers to con-

    tamination. Projects such as the Seymour-Capilano

    Filtration Plant and the addition o the ultraviolet

    treatment plant at Coquitlam will urther reduce the

    risks to water quality.

    METro VaNCoUVEr Will:

    1.1.1 Complete the Seymour-Capilano FiltrationProject. 2013

    1.1.2 Improve the primary disinection treatment

    o Coquitlam source water or Cryptosporidium

    by adding ultraviolet treatment. 2013

    1.1.3 Complete the reassessment o the second-

    ary disinection system ater completion o the

    Seymour-Capilano Filtration Project. 2016

    oN-goiNg aCTioNs

    1.1.4 Preserve water quality in the Metro Van-

    couver system by utilizing best management

    practices that include urban reservoir cleaning

    and circulating water to maintain appropriate

    chlorine levels.

    1.1.5 Monitor water supply and water quality

    and use this inormation to optimize source water

    treatment, operation o the Metro Vancouver

    water system and rechlorination programs, andcommunicate system changes to agencies and

    municipalities as appropriate.

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    11Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 2011

    1.1.6 Implement, administer, and maintainbackfow prevention and cross-connection control

    programs within the Metro Vancouver system to

    protect the public water system rom hazards

    originating on customers premises or rom tem-

    porary connections.

    1.1.7 Ensure continuous improvement or the

    management and operation o the Metro Van-

    couver water system by ongoing application o

    Metro Vancouvers Management System or

    Drinking Water.

    1.1.8 Present an annual Metro Vancouver Water

    Quality Report to the Board o Directors.

    MUNiCiPaliTiEs Will:

    1.1.9 Complete the reassessment o the second-

    ary disinection system within the municipal

    distribution network in coordination with Metro

    Vancouver ater completion o the Seymour-

    Capilano Filtration Project. 2016

    oN-goiNg aCTioNs

    1.1.10 Monitor water quality in the municipal

    distribution systems and use this inormation to

    optimize water quality through operation o the

    municipal water system.

    1.1.11 Preserve water quality in the distribution

    system through proactive maintenance programs

    that include water main fushing, cleaning omunicipal reservoirs, and eliminating dead-ends

    where possible.

    1.1.12 Implement, administer, and maintain

    backfow prevention and cross-connection control

    programs within the municipal distribution

    system to protect the public water system rom

    hazards originating on customers premises or

    rom temporary connections.

    sttey 1.2 Manage watersheds toprovide clean, sae water

    Metro Vancouvers closed and protected watersheds

    minimizes human access and human activity and sig-

    nicantly reduces the risk rom microbiological or

    chemical contamination and res.

    METro VaNCoUVEr Will:

    1.2.1 Where easible and appropriate, restore

    disturbed areas and deactivate watershed roads

    that are no longer required to minimize the risko landslides and erosion, and reduce long-term

    maintenance costs. 2013

    oN-goiNg aCTioNs

    1.2.2 Provide reliable and timely inormation

    on source water quality, stream fow, and re risk

    to minimize risks to water quality, manage source

    reservoirs and optimize water treatment.

    1.2.3 Manage the watersheds with a minimumintervention approach. Intervention is only nec-

    essary or building inrastructure or i there are

    risks to water quality or human saety.

    1.2.4 Work in cooperation with adjoining

    municipalities and other organizations with inra-

    structure on watershed lands to minimize risks

    to water quality.

    1.2.5 Reduce the risk rom microbiological or

    chemical contamination by restricting access tothe source watersheds as specied in Metro Van-

    couvers Watershed Access Policy.

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    Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 201112

    sttey 1.3 Identiy and secureadditional water supplies or the region

    By making greater use o the storage capacity o

    Coquitlam reservoir our present sources o water oer

    a secure water supply that will meet our needs until

    about mid-century.

    METro VaNCoUVEr Will:

    1.3.1 Complete the Seymour-Capilano Filtration

    Project and initiate conceptual design o the new

    Coquitlam intake acility to access additionalwater supplies. 2013

    1.3.2 Provide or additional capacity by securing

    ull access to the Coquitlam source under the

    Coquitlam Water Use Plan and the current ore-

    cast predicts expanding storage capacity in Sey-

    mour and Capilano Watersheds by 2050. Te

    schedule or storage expansion will be monitored

    and storage expanded as needed.

    aCTioNs rEQUEsTED of oThEr goVErNMENTsaND agENCiEs (oN-goiNg aCTioN)

    1.3.3 Tat senior governments, universities, and

    research agencies continue to assess the potential

    impacts o climate change on the need or addi-

    tional water supplies or storage capacity and

    advise Metro Vancouver on the results o this

    research.

    goal 2:

    Ensure the Sustainable Useo Water Resources

    By ensuring the sustainable use o water resources, the

    region can continue to grow and prosper while sustain-

    ing our quality o lie and our environment.

    sttey 2.1 Use drinking watersustainably

    Metro Vancouver and its municipalities are committed

    to pursuing demand management strategies where

    using water more sustainably will contribute to eco-

    nomic prosperity, community well-being and environ-

    mental integrity.

    METro VaNCoUVEr Will: (oN-goiNg aCTioNs)

    2.1.1 Deliver education programs promoting

    behaviour change by means o:

    sustainability education resources;

    watershed eld trips;

    sustainability initiatives at schools;

    inormation outreach programs promoting

    behaviour change and sustainable use o water.

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    13Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 2011

    2.1.2 Implement a region wide water conserva-tion program targeting the industrial, commer-

    cial, institutional and agricultural sectors in

    partnership with municipalities. Program ele-

    ments include water audits, inormative resources

    and case studies.

    2.1.3 Deliver the ap Water Campaign to educate

    people about Metro Vancouvers high quality

    drinking water and to reduce the environmental

    impact o bottled water.

    2.1.4 Set the wholesale water rates and water

    rate structure to refect the cost o regional water

    supply, and achieve water conservation and other

    sustainability objectives.

    2.1.5 Work with the business sector on water

    conservation and water reuse initiatives in part-

    nership with municipalities.

    2.1.6 Develop the Seymour Water reatment

    and Watershed Academy to support innovativeresearch and demonstration projects.

    MUNiCiPaliTiEs Will:

    2.1.7 Reassess the merits o developing residen-

    tial water metering programs and municipal

    rebate programs or water ecient xtures and

    appliances. 2015

    oN-goiNg aCTioNs

    2.1.8 Develop, implement and enorce consistent

    bylaws to encourage water eciency and imple-

    ment Metro Vancouvers Water Shortage ResponsePlan.

    2.1.9 Work with the business sector on water

    conservation and water reuse initiatives in part-

    nership with Metro Vancouver.

    2.1.10 Achieve a retail water rate structure that

    refects the cost o regional water supply and, i

    practical, the regional seasonal price structure.

    2.1.11 Deliver education programs promotingbehaviour change and sustainable use o water.

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    Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 201114

    sttey 2.2 Match water quality tousage requirements

    Many o the purposes or which drinking water is currently

    used do not require use o water o potable quality.

    METro VaNCoUVEr Will:

    2.2.1 Install acilities or water reclamation at

    wastewater treatment plants to provide reclaimed

    water or use within and outside wastewater plants

    where easible. 2011-2016

    oN-goiNg aCTioN

    2.2.2 Evaluate alternatives to potable water or

    specic purposes, including:

    rainwater harvesting or irrigation;

    greywater and reclaimed wastewater or resi-

    dential, commercial, institutional, and agri-

    cultural use;

    groundwater or irrigation;

    river and sea water or waterront businesses.

    MUNiCiPaliTiEs Will:

    2.2.3 Update municipal bylaws, utility design

    standards and neighbourhood design guidelines

    to enable and encourage on-site rainwater man-

    agement as appropriate, so that it can be used

    or non-potable purposes such as irrigation. 2014

    aCTioNs rEQUEsTED of oThEr goVErNMENTs,agENCiEs, aND assoCiaTioNs:(oN-goiNg aCTioNs)

    2.2.4 Revise the provincial health regulations toallow specic residential and commercial uses o

    non-potable water (greywater and rainwater) ater

    discussions with Metro Vancouver and

    municipalities.

    2.2.5 Facilitate networking or re-use o process

    wastewater with business associations, institu-

    tions, and non-governmental organizations.

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    15Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 2011

    sttey 2.3 Manage and protectwatersheds as natural assets

    Managing and protecting watershed lands and their

    biological diversity as natural assets and as part o the

    regions conservation lands signicantly advances

    regional sustainability

    METro VaNCoUVEr Will: (oN-goiNg aCTioNs)

    2.3.1 Manage watershed lands and their biologi-

    cal diversity to advance regional sustainability.

    2.3.2 Manage the on-drainage watershed lands

    with a minimum intervention approach.

    2.3.3 Protect and conserve sh populations while

    continuing to provide clean, sae drinking water.

    2.3.4 Provide non-motorized recreational oppor-tunities on o-drainage watersheds lands where

    appropriate.

    2.3.5 Develop and implement a Joint Water Use

    Plan or the Seymour and Capilano

    Watersheds.

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    Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 201116

    goal 3:

    Ensure the Efcient Supplyo Water

    Ecient supply o water optimizes capacity and deers

    the need or new inrastructure and new water supply

    sources. Equally important is renewing and replacing

    the regions aging water transmission and distribution

    systems in an aordable way.

    sttey 3.1 Manage inrastructureproactively

    Managing inrastructure proactively will ensure cost-

    eective, reliable and sustainable water supply.

    METro VaNCoUVEr Will: (oN-goiNg aCTioNs)

    3.1.1 Develop and implement an Asset Manage-

    ment Plan targeted at maintaining delivery o

    reliable and cost-eective drinking water services

    to the region over the next 100 years.

    3.1.2 Renew and replace aging inrastructure to

    maintain required levels o service based on risk

    analyses (including seismic risk) and cost-benet

    priorities.

    3.1.3 Undertake cost-eective leak identicationand repair programs targeting water transmission

    mains with high breakage rates or that are older

    than 50 years.

    3.1.4 Implement, where easible and appropriate,

    pressure reduction or pressure management pro-

    grams (including pressure transients) to reduce

    leakage and potentially extend the lie o the

    inrastructure.

    3.1.5 Conduct hazard assessments specic totrespassing, excavations over pipes and pressure

    loss and implement emergency and security pro-

    grams to reduce risks.

    3.1.6 Upgrade the energy eciency o the system

    by prioritizing gravity systems and where possible

    recovering surplus energy and upgrading pump

    and motor eciencies.

    3.1.7 Upon completion o a Joint Water Use

    Plan or the Capilano and Seymour Watersheds,assess the easibility o developing hydropower

    at the Cleveland and Seymour Falls dams.

    MUNiCiPaliTiEs Will: (oN-goiNg aCTioNs)

    3.1.8 Renew and replace aging inrastructure to

    maintain required levels o service based on risk

    analyses and cost-benet priorities specic to the

    needs o each municipality.

    3.1.9 Undertake cost-eective leak identication

    and repair programs targeting the municipal

    water system.

    3.1.10 Implement, where easible and appropri-

    ate, pressure reduction or pressure management

    programs (including pressure transients) to reduce

    leakage and potentially extend the lie o the

    inrastructure.

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    17Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 2011

    oN-goiNg aCTioNs

    3.2.2 Based on the projected growth in popula-

    tion and economic activity in Metro Vancouvers

    approved Regional Growth Strategy, plan and

    construct required Metro Vancouver acilities.

    3.2.3 Install water meters on all new municipal

    system connections to Metro Vancouvers water

    mains.

    3.2.4 Further enhance lawn sprinkling regula-

    tions to address both seasonal and peak day con-sumption issues in partnership with

    municipalities.

    MUNiCiPaliTiEs Will: (oN-goiNg aCTioN)

    3.2.5 Further enhance lawn sprinkling regula-

    tions to address both seasonal and peak day con-

    sumption issues in partnership with other

    municipalities and Metro Vancouver.

    sttey 3.2 Optimize capacity througheective partnerships

    Gaining eciency and optimizing capacity through

    more eective communications and partnerships

    enables more to be done with less.

    METro VaNCoUVEr Will:

    3.2.1 Maintain a system o seasonal pricing and

    conrm that the cost o providing water in the

    summer season continues to be 1.25 times the

    cost o providing water during the remainder othe year and make seasonal pricing adjustments

    accordingly. 2014

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    Drinking Water Management PlanJUNE 201118

    PErforMaNCE MEasUrEs

    Te ollowing perormance measures will monitor

    progress in achieving the goals o the Drinking Water

    Management Plan (DWMP). Perormance should be

    considered in the context o industry standards and

    perormance by other utilities in other jurisdictions.

    Goal 1: Provide Clean, SaeDrinking Water

    1. reated water samples negative or E. colibacteria (striving or 100%).

    2. reated water samples negative or total coliorms (striving or high percentages).

    3. Percent o untreated source water samplesexceeding 20 E. coli/100 ml (striving or lowpercentage).

    Goal 2: Ensure the SustainableUse o Water Resources

    4. Per capita water use by residential customers(trend over time and compare to otherjurisdictions).

    5. Per capita water use by all customers (trend overtime and compare to other jurisdictions).

    6. Peak day per capita water use by all customers(trend over time and compare to otherjurisdictions).

    7. Greenhouse gases generated in treating anddelivering water (per cubic meter o waterdelivered by Metro Vancouver and net o energyrecovery).

    Goal 3: Ensure the EfcientSupply o Water

    8. Metro Vancouvers Water Rate (trend over timeand compare changes in Metro Vancouver tochanges in other jurisdictions).

    9. Metro Vancouvers drinking water budget (trendover time and compare changes in Metro Vancouver

    to changes in other jurisdictions).10. Kilowatt hours o energy used in treating anddelivering water (per cubic meter o water deliveredby Metro Vancouver and net o energy recovery).

    adpv Mm

    As the region grows and changes, the science o water

    management improves, and public values evolve, the

    DWMP will be reviewed and revised. An adaptive

    management approach is proposed with a DWMP

    progress report every two years and a comprehensivereview o the plan every ve years.


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