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E-Business
&Supply Chain Management
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Electronic Business, commonly referred to as "eBusiness" or "e-
Business", may be defined as the utilisation of information and
communication technologies in support of all the activities of
business. Commerce constitutes the exchange of products andservices between businesses, groups and individuals and hence can
be seen as one of the essential activities of any business. Hence,
electronic commerce or ecommerce focuses on the use of
information and communication technologies to enable the
external activities and relationships of the business with
individuals, groups and other businesses.
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Three primary processes are enhanced in
E-Business:
Production processes
Customer-focused processes
Internal management processes
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B2C
B2B
C2B
C2C
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Supply Chain Management is an entreprise software to manage and
integrate a number of customers, suppliers, business partners &
distributors into the organization internal supply network involved
into the ultimate provision of product and service packages required
by the end customer.
Supply Chain Management spans all movement and storage of raw
materials, work-in-process inventory and finished goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption.
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Supply Chain Management is a cross-functional approach
to manage the movement of raw materials and
components into an organization acting as a bridgebetween external network of suppliers, customers and
business partners.
The SCM performance is linked to buiness model and
process of the organization.
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Strategic
Strategic Network performance optimisation.
Strategic patnership with SCM partners. To collaborate for
improving the performance of supply chain.
Product design and process design coordination.
Information technology infrastructure to support supply
chain operations.
Make or buy Decision.
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Tactical
Sourcing contracts and other purchasing decisions.
Production decision, planning and scheduling.
Inventory decision including quantity location and quality
of inventory.
Transportation strategy.
Focus on customer demand.
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Operational
Daily production and distribution planning.
Demand forecasting, planning and scheduling.
Production scheduling for key manufaturing facility.
Sharing this information with SC partners for coordinationand collaboration.
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Manufacturing Business Trading Service
Customer Customer Customer
Retailer Retailer Consultant
Distributor Transporter Service Provider
Transporter Warehouse
Warehouse
Supplier
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Engine
Manufacture
Distributor:
Engine & Spare
Parts
Service
Provider
Customer
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SCM software refers to software intended to support
specific segments of the supply chain, especially in
manufacturing, inventory control, scheduling, andtransportation. This software concentrates on improving
decision making, optimization, and analysis.
E-Supply Chain. When a supply chain is managed electronically,
usually with Web-based software, it is referred to as an e-supply
chain. Improvements in supply chains frequently involve an attempt
to convert an organizations supply chain to an e-supply chainthat
is, to automate the information flow in the chain.
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The supply-chain is the all-inclusive set of links into an
end-to-end business process, for example :
From the need to the fulfillment
From order to delivery
From raw materials to shipping
From order to cash
From an inquiry to a satisfactory response
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There are three flows in the supply chain: materials, information,and financial flows.
Mater ials f lows. These are all physical products, new materials,and supplies that flow along the chain. Included in the materials
flows are returned products, recycled products, and materials orproducts for disposal.
I nformation f lows. All data related to demand, shipments,orders, returns, schedules, and changes in the above areinformation flows.
F inancial f lows. Financial flows include all transfers of money,payments, credit card information and authorization, paymentschedules, e-payments, and credit-related data.
In managing the supply chain it is necessary to coordinate all the
above flows among all the parties involved in the supply chain.16/10/2013 14XIDAS, Jabalpur
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