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25th Aug 2008

Trends in Electronic Security

- Managing Security Risks

Shankar RaoDirector Technical & Service

Unity Automation Solutions Ltd.52 2nd Floor

Jacaranda MargDLF Phase II

Gurgaon 122 002www.uniteegroup.com

[email protected]
http://www.uniteegroup.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.uniteegroup.com/


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Changing Panorama of Risks

9/11 has changed Risk Perceptions permanently

That 9/11 was prevent-able is the Bitter truth

Potentially every facility & business is at Risk

Risks to Life

Business

Assets (Physical & Information)

Information (Availability, Integrity & Confidentiality)

Physical (Building, Facility, Equipment)


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Physical Security

Physical Security is a vital cog in the Risk mitigationProcess.

In combination with Information Security (basis a RiskAssessment), more composite & effective RiskTreatment Plans are being devised.

The general trend in the Electronic Security Industrymirrors the changes in the Perceived Risks & their RiskTreatment Plans


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Electronic Security Classifications

Access Controls Biometrics Iris based Visitor Management

Surveillance CCTV Surveillance Video analytics

License Plate Recognition Parking Management Exception Reporting

Counter Surveillance Encryptors Jammers

Debugging Counter Terrorism

Trace & Contraband Detection Perimeter protection Vehicle tracking


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Biometrics in Access Controls

Access controls need to perform two actions beforegranting Access Identification

Verification

Traditionally, Identification systems were used inisolation. Verification was non-existent. Proximity Cards

Smart Cards

Magnetic Swipe Cards

Recently, Biometrics have been employed forVerification Finger Print Readers with Proximity Card Readers


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Trends in Biometrics

Using Biometrics with Smartcards The finger minutiae template is stored on the Smart card.

Integrated Biometric FPR with Smart Card Reader

No Biometric Database required

1 to 1 Verification Mechanism


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Trends in Biometrics

Iris Scanners Eliminate need for the Identification Process

The Verification process completes identification

Biometric Template memory requirement only 1 kb per record

Fast, non-invasive & repeatable

1 to N verification

Visitor Management solutions

Iris image is NOT memory intensive

A 60 GB PC can hold 100000 records Effective for Corporate locations


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Surveillance

CCTV feed on Analog signaling or IP

Capability to view Remotely over IP

Storage needs ever increasing

Terabytes of Memory is used for Archival But is anybody watching the feed?

Is it a means of gathering Evidence, post facto?

Reactive Controls


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Trends in Video Surveillance

Video analytics Business Rules for Exceptions defined

Works on any type of CCTV Technology

Easily deployed

Exceptions can be reported Proactive Controls

Typical Applications ATM Behavioral Analytics

Parking Management License Plate Recognition

Screen Delta Monitoring Unauthorized objects

Items deliberately left behind

Approach speed error


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Counter Surveillance

The most vulnerable Information Asset to Securitybreaches

Verbal Communication

Telephonic

Conference Rooms

Traditional approach Counter Surveillance Agency search/cleans the conference

Room

But what about day-to-day Telephonic conversations? US$100 Phone bugs can be implanted by a casual show-me-

your-phone in less than a second.


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Trends in Counter Surveillance

Cell phone Encryptor

Makes phone tapping impossible

Analog input/output makes the ENCRYPTORdeployable on all types of Cellular networks andusable with all types of cellular phones.

As a complete encryption processing device (not aphone), it is independent of government and cellularcompanies regulations.

Makes eavesdropping impossible

The ENCRYPTOR prevents all kinds of eavesdroppingby hidden microphones, directional and laser

microphones and similar surreptitious surveillancedevices.

Specially synthesized noises mask sounds withthe users previously recorded voice and thereforemakes voice print analysis impossible.


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Landline & Fax Encryptor Telephone and Fax Encryptor module uses one of the latest

military scrambling methods to protect your conversations andFax transmittal from illegal, high-tech eavesdropping.

It just plugs in between the telephone set or a Fax machine andit uses the power from the telephone line itself.


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Counter Surveillance MonitorReceiver

Detects all radio frequency buggingthreats

Detects even the lowest powereavesdropping transmitters

Easy use by non-technical personnel

Rapid identification of suspicioussignals

Reliable operation in strong signalareas


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Dual Band Signal Jammer The Dual Band Cellular Jammer and

Electronic Counter Measures Unit is builtin compliance with the latest militaryspecifications.

Utilizing the latest in communicationjamming technology

Intended for use by Security enforcementto ensure:

Security of information by preventing illicittransmission of audio, video and data.

Prevent remote activation of concealedsurveillance equipment.

Prevent remote detonation of improvised,remotely activated explosive devices.


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Counter Terrorism

Traditional Approach Deployment of Metal Detector

Gated

Handheld

Frisking Invasive Method Deploying X Ray Machines

Present day threats

Plastic Explosives

Liquid Explosives

In-body concealment

Who is Checking???


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Trends in Counter Terrorism

Trace & Contraband DetectionSystems

Vapor and/or Microwave baseddetection mechanism for traces of

Plastic Explosives Liquid Explosives

Narcotics

Conventional Bombs

Mass measured Weapons

Auto-lockout of the portal trapping theperson inside on alarm

Deployment of Guards not required


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Backscatter X-ray Machines Captures reflected X-rays on

multiple sensors

Works on the principle that

different materials absorb &reflect different levels of X-rays

On-board microprocessor,combines the multiple images

to deliver a composite imagewith clear outlines


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Backscatter X-ray Machines Baggage Inspection


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Backscatter X-ray Machines Automobile Inspection


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Backscatter X-ray Machines Personnel Inspection


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Counter Terrorism

Perimeter Protection Fencing Systems Traditional approach

High Walls with glass / wire overlay

Scalable

Breach-able No alarming or information


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Perimeter Protection FencingSystems Power Fence

Deters Would-be intruders with a short,

sharp, regulated safe but painfulelectric shock.

Denies unauthorized access.

Defends Provides an active inner security

barrier through which any would-be intruder would have to pass toachieve their goal.

Detects Alarms are generated the instant

the Power Fence security systemis tampered with.


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Perimeter Protection BarrierSystems

Automated telescopic Bollards

Can be triggered by

Speed Sensors

Video Analytics

Manual Intervention

Protects Facility periphery walls

Approaches to basements

More rugged than Boom Barriers


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Vehicle Tracking Systems GPS based Car homing system

Duress alarm

Auto-help Call

Breakdown information

Confirmation of Homing


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Questions & Answers

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