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01. LED: introduction & applications
02. LED Street Lighting: an overview
03. LED Street Lights: the advantages
04 LED Street Lighting: the global scenario
05. Presenting e-Smart LED Lighting Solutions
06. e-Smart LED: speci�cations / applications / features
07. e-Smart LED: smart management
08. e-Smart LED: design approach
09. e-Smart LED: guaranteed electrical speci�cations & certi�cation
10. The ESCO model: a win-win approach
11. Bhubaneshwar Street Lighting Project
12. Promoter’s Pro�le
1
L E D L i g h t i n g S o l u t i o n s
LED Lamp
Street Lights
Commercial Lighting
Technology
Tra�c Signals
Home Interiors
Torch
Growing Indoor Plants
Outdoor Lighting
Vehicle Headlights
Bus Panel
LED Bulb
LED: applications
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source. LEDs were used as indicator lamps in many devices, and are now increasingly used for almost all kinds of lighting solutions. LEDs �rst made an appearance as practical electronic components in 1962. The early LEDs emitted low-intensity red light, but modern versions are available across the visible ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths with very high brightness.When a light-emitting diode is switched on, electrons are able to recombine with holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This e�ect is called electroluminescence, and the colour of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy band gap of the semiconductor. An LEDis often small in area (less than 1mm2), and integrated optical components may be used to shape its radiation pattern. For over 30 years, LEDs have been used in a variety of areas, including industrial systems, car lights, hi-� equipment and advertising.
LED: introduction
LED Street Lighting installation
220
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0
1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
2011
2012
2014
Incandescent Light Bulb
Halogen Lamp
Fluorescent Lamp
Metal Halide Lamp
Mercury Vapour Lamp
Compact Fluorescent Lamp
LED
Rise of LED technology
Year
% G
row
th
(Source: DOE Multi-Year SSL Roadmap & e-Smart LED Lighting Solutions)
LED lighting has emerged as the favoured energy e�cienct lighting technology due to energy savings and long-life maintenance saving.
The move to LED outdoor lighting has been gathering pace over the last �ve years with the technology improving rapidly and costs dropping quickly.
LEDs o�er greater e�ciency and e�ectiveness than traditional incandescent and high intensity discharge (sodium) based lamp technology. The quantum dynamics that create light in the LED semiconductor represent as much of a technology step change as the move from candles to incandescent lamps in the 19th century.
By 2020, the energy saving compared to today’s conventional lighting is expected to reach 90 per cent, and LED technology is evolving to �t the Green Cities agenda.
LEDs o�er advances in
E�ciency: energy saving-from 50 to 80 per cent – compared with conventional technologies, resulting in similar reduction in cost and carbon emissions.
Controllability: superior control over light colour, intensity and direction allows novel lighting system designs.
Health & Safety: outdoor LEDs o�er improved visibility for pedestrians and tra�c, road level on-o� signing, as well as reduced light pollution.
Lifespan: well-designed LEDs are expected to last for up to 100,000 hours. Lifespans can be extended even further by coupling LEDs with smart controls. LEDs are also evolving much faster than any other lighting technology. While �uorescent tubes have doubled in e�ciency since 1950, LED e�ciency has increased by a factor of ten since 2000.
LED Street Lighting: an overview
Most of the prominent cities in the world are switching to LED Lighting Systems for a ‘Greener’ future
Energy e�cient
Eco-friendly
Better night-time visibility
Longer life than conventional lights
Lower maintenance
Conventional Street LightUneven & random
LED Street LightEven & directional
Digitally controlled
LED Street Lighting: the advantages
• Energy saving of 60-80% (with dimming) against incandescent and high-intensity discharge (HID) sodium lamps and CO2 savings which can also deliver up to 80 per cent, signi�cantly contributing to carbon reduction targets.
• LEDs are ‘greener’, more robust to power �uctuation and more recyclable – up to 90 per cent. They contain no mercury, lead, or heavy metal, less delicate elements and emit no UV radiation.
• LEDs offer demonstrable health and safety bene�ts. More focused light improves nighttime visibility that can reduce vehicle accidents and crime, with less spillage onto residential properties.
• Long life expectancy of 20 to 25 years for LEDs vs 3-6 years for conventional lighting, means reduction in maintenance costs, fewer lamp renewals and less scouting and physical monitoring.
• Ability to be dimmed to any specific level easily and linearly, including avoiding early period over-illumination.
• LEDs offer up to 100,000 hours versus 15,000 hours for HID sodium lamps versus 25,000 hours for �uorescent lamps.
• LEDs cast even, directional light, with no optical power wasted.
• LEDs can be instantaneously and digitally controlled via Control & Monitoring System.
Conventional Street Lighting High-e�ciency LED Street Lighting
http://www.theclimategroup.org/what-we-do/programs/led/
Adelaide, Australia Pedestrian pathway LED retro�t in the northern parklands of Adelaide.
Guiyang, China The municipal government is testing two Chinese-made LED street light luminaires, one on a riverside pedestrian pathway and another on a local street. Results not published
Toronto, Canada Four City of Toronto agencies are testing parking lot, parking garage, and pedestrian pathway LED lighting products, some with smart controls. Final reports for two trials for Caledon and TCHC
Hong Kong, China Two municipal universities and the Hong Kong International Airport are testing and comparing Taiwanese, Chinese, and American-made LED pathway luminaries on their respective pilot sites.
Kolkata, India The Kolkata Municipal Corporation is testing over a 100 Indian made LED street light luminaries in several locales.
London, United Kingdom Transport for London is testing high powered LED roadway lights in demanding applications on their Red Routes.
Mumbai, India The Thane Municipal Corporation will install a trial of LED streetlights in the Greater Mumbai Region with support from the national government's Bureau of Energy E�ciency.
New York City, United States The New York Department of Transportation is testing nine LED products in Central Park and on FDR East Side Drive. Final report for Central Park and for FDR Drive
Sydney, Australia The City of Sydney is testing LED lighting with smart controls on George Street, a road in the centre of Sydney's business district.
Tianjin, China Local government agencies are testing two Chinese-made LED street lights products in a new ecocity development and on a university campus. Results not published
Haldia, India Haldia in West Bengal, India, is receiving LED installations on a major highway in the heartof the city.
Bhubaneshwar, India The city of Bhubaneshwar is in the process of changing 37,000 street lights under ESCO model.
LED Street Lighting: a step ahead
2
The three major markets for LED street lighting are China, USA and Europe, with India emerging quickly.
To date, China has led the way with a conversion target of 30 per cent by 2015. Rapid adoption in China has been driven by a central government programme for pilot rollouts across a number of major cities, although there has been some slowdown as product quality issues were evaluated. China has also identi�ed the wider global opportunity for its lighting businesses in leading the way in LED product development.
The USA has long been a world market leader in energy e�ciency projects including energy service contracting through ESCOs. Cities such as Los Angeles, Las Vegas and New York have developed visionary programmes for full-scale LED replacement using municipal funding.
As part of its (pound) 24 million future city project Glasgow is trialling a system that senses and records noise and movement so that lighting levels can be increased or even �ashed in certain instances to help reduce street crime.
LED Street Lighting: global scenario
LED LightingSolutions
Presenting
Product Range Uom 15W 32W 45W 72W 108W 180W
Operating Voltage Range volts 150-280Vac
Operating Temp. Range °C -10 to 50
Environment Humidity % 0 to 90
Product Storage Temp. °C -40 to 50
Ingress Protection Grade IP 66
CRI >70
CCT °K 5600K to 6400K
System Wattages* Watts 17 36 50 82 120 200
System Power Factor >0.99
Uniformity ≥ 0.6
Luminance @ HT Lux Meeting BIS Standard
Housing Material Aluminum Extruded / Pressure die cast
Installation Height Mtr 7.5 7.5 8/9 9/10 9/12 10/15
Installation Angle ° Adjustable
Width of Roadway Mtr 3-6 3-6 7-9 9-10 9-12 10-15
Dist. Bet. Two Poles Mtr 24/30 24/30 24/36 24/36 30/40 30/45
*Other non-standard wattages available on request.
Street Lighting Bridges Tunnels Pathway / Roadway
Speci�cations
• Street lights • Bridges and tunnels• Pathway / Roadway• Townships• Parks• Industrial lighting• Mines• Campuses
• Higher Efficiency Power LED• High Efficient thermally designed heat sink• Retrofit solution for existing pole & its arm angle• Maintenance free design• Wide operating voltage range• Wide beam angle & uniform light distribution• Isolated CVT based high efficient LED driver• Luminaire complies with IP 66 • Secondary optics for glare free illuminance• Lamp life 50,000 hrs. (L70)• Higher Luminaire Efficiency• Furthermore, e-Smart is environment- friendly as it contains no mercury and helps to reduce global warming by bringing down consumption of electric power
Applications Features
Townships & Parks Industrial Lighting Mines Campuses
System fault & alarm update via SMS
Database in cloud
Smart phone app for data access
Real-time data, 24×7
Local & remote control
Greater than 150 LPW output
P.F.>0.99
Programmable ON/OFF timer
Dimming & Lux control
Light Sensor basedinput
Monthly reports:kWh, ON/OFF Hrs.
Centralized billing
City roads or expressway, street lighting has never been so energy e�cient, cost e�ective, bright and failure- free.
e-Smart, the LED street-light synonymous with unmatched quality and aesthetics, is designed and manufactured by technocrats having cumulative experience in excess of a century in lighting products. Having a wide product range to match the lighting requirement from inner roads to expressway and smaller compound to large stadium, e-Smart o�ers an assured energy savings of 60% against conventional lamp and more than 80% under voltage regulated conditions.
When remote villages are electri�ed, the e-Smart team feels proud of its contributionin making available the electric power by saving it elsewhere.
Smart Street Light Management
• Retrofit for universal poles
• Flexible angle of inclination Luminaire
• Optimally designed heat-sink for effective thermal management
• CVT based LED Driver ensuring constant light output at wide range of input voltage
• Electricity saving mode : Time, Sunset, Sunrise based scheduling and ON/OFF control. Twilight adjustment with respect to sunset & sunrise. Midnight dimming for further saving
• Pre-defined energy saving modes and customized ON/OFF
• Local and remote override facility
• Light sensor input based control (optional)
• Fault detection alarms and event using SMS
• Daily /weekly/monthly reports generation, viz energy consumption, ON/OFF audit reports. System fault and error noti�cation
• User activity report ON/OFF schedule can be changed through the below user touch points:
∙ SMS through registered mobile
∙ Smart phone application
∙ Cloud based application
• Meeting International Standards
Measurement & Veri�cation (M & V)
• Baseline field survey (Energy Bench marking) to assess exact lighting requirement based on road category
• Optimized suggestion on product solution
• Installation, charging and commissioning
• Maintenance
ESCO Model
e-Smart supports various organizations and local Self Government bodies to reap the bene�ts of reduced electricity consumption and better street-lighting with BOOT model, where total �nancial investment is done by e-Smart and bene�ts of energy saving are shared with patrons.
e-Smart LED Street Lighting: smart management
Design Approach
Select best quality of LEDs with higher
Im/W ratio for higher e�ciency
Select opticssuitable
for road lighting
Use MCPCBwith high thermal
conductivity
Choose bestcooling solution for
maintaining LED junction temperature
at minimum level
E�cient design with thrust on reliability
Sturdy construction to withstand harsh climatic conditions
LED & Optics
• Uses Osram LEDs - LM 80 tested
• Efficacy: > 140 Lm/Watt
• CRI: > 75%
• CCT: 6500 Deg Kelvin
• Employing Asymmetrical Lens for higher road side Iumens
Cooling Arrangement
• Uses ‘Heat Pipes’ – Called as ‘Superconductor’ of heat for faster heat transfer in Hi power LED Street Lights
• Heat pipes transfer heat , approximately 75 times faster than copper rods/pipes of the same size
• Heat pipes transfer heat generated by LEDs away quickly, to heat sink, cooled by natural air �ow
• Maintains lower heat sink temperature and hence, lower junction temperature and hence long life is ensured
• This technology is used for quick heat transfer in:
- Space Crafts for temperature equalization
- Laptops computers for processor cooling
- Alaska Pipeline support to keep permafrost frozen
- Temperature Control in Satellites
Driver
• Uses ‘Constant Voltage Tuned Driver’ with only passive components
• Galvanically isolated LED circuit from supply line
• Insulation resistance > 500 M Ω
• Coupling Capacitance < 100μF LEDs are well protected against supply surges
• Withstands 440V for 30 sec. No change in LED current during ‘Phase-to-Neutral’ fault
• Distribution Network Friendly - Power Factor > 0.95 - Input current harmonics < 10% - More than 50% of failure in LED street lights is due to the Electronic Components, which problem is eliminated with the use of drivers
Constructional Features
• Extruded Aluminium Heat sink with Heat Pipe
• Pressure Die Cast Aluminium body
• Heat sink and Body supported on Piped Structure
• Ingress Protection Class – IP 66
• Simple connection using Push to hold connectors – No tools required
Quality Assurance In-house
• Computerised , fully Automated Test set−up for junction temperature measurement of each LED
• Inspection of assembly on production line ensures defect free product
• Tested for electrical parameters and adverse supply conditions
e-Smart LED Street Lighting: design approach
The Proposal For Tube Lights & Bulbs
1. All tube lights to be replaced at our company’s cost, and therefore, no capital investment needs to be made by the local bodies / consumers.
2. With this replacement, there will be savings of at least 60 - 70% of the current electricity costs.
3. The company will take on full responsibility of replacement of the LED tube lights and bulbs for 5 years.
Payment For Tube Lights & Bulbs
In exchange for the services provided, the company receives Rs. 50 per tube light per month for a period of 24 months. Balance 36 months would be Rs. 10 per tube light per month. For bulbs, we charge Rs. 10 every month for a period of 24 months. Balance 3 years, we charge Rs. 25 per bulb per year.
BENEFITS
This proposal is highly bene�cial for the following reasons:
1. 10 years guarantee for the street lights is given by the company. Therefore, no cost to be borne by the Government/ Local Body/ Organization. 5 years guarantee for tube lights and bulbs.
2. Additionally, there is 70 - 75%, and with dimming 80 – 85% savings in electricity, thus a greener option to light the streets. In tube lights and bulbs, a saving of 60 - 70% can be achieved.
3. In a few years time, the switch to LED lights will become inevitable in accordance with the global trend. So, instead of installing LED lights at the local body’s expense, it is better to outsource this to a company like ours.
4. Electricity costs are likely to increase with time. By installing LED lights, the Government / Local Body / Organizations’ savings will also increase proportionately.
5. The impact of the bene�ts is far-reaching – globally and locally.
6. Signi�cant savings in maintenance cost as the expected life span of the street lights is in excess of 15 years. For tube lights and bulbs it is in excess of 5 years.
7. After the contract period all the bene�ts of the savings goes directly to the Government / Local Body / Organization.
Savings Calculation For Street Lights in INR & US$
Capacity in Watts 250 Watts 400 Watts
Add Loss in Sodium Vapour (15%) 37.50 60.00
Watts per Hour 287.50 460.00
11 Hours per Day 3162.50 5060.00
Per Year Consumption in Kilo Watts 1154.00 1847.00
Assumed Cost per Kilo Watts INR 6.00 / US$ 0.10 INR 6.00 / US$ 0.10
Annual Electricity Cost per Light INR 6924.00 / US$ 115.40 INR 11082.00 / US$ 184.70
Annual Electricity Cost per LED Street Light INR 1384.00 / US$ 23.00 INR 2216.00 / US$ 36.93
Savings (80%) INR 5540.00 / US$ 92.33 INR 8866.00 / US$ 147.76
The ESCO model: a win-win approach
Mr. Suresh H. Shah
Quali�cationsB.E. (Mechanical) from MIT, India
M.S. (Indl. Engg.), University of Arkansas, U.S.A.
Major: Operations Research
Minor: Economic Analysis
Chairman and Managing Director of Asian Electronics Limited (AEL) till 2008 - 09.
The Company was turned around from making annual losses of approximately $1 million to yielding a net pro�t of $11 million. Company’s net worth crossed $59 million, and market capitalization was $3 billion.
Partnership / JVs: Organized a tie up between Asian Electronics Ltd. and S+M Components Ltd. (a European joint venture of Siemens Ltd. and Matsushita Corporation Ltd.), for a Joint Venture Company in India for setting up manufacturing facilities. After successful operations as a JV till the late 90s, he exited the same in favour of Siemens Ltd., and became a founder Chairman of Siemens Components Manufacturing, in India. Presently the company has, roughly, a $200 million turnover.
Established a Joint Venture in India with Midcom Inc, USA for manufacturing Magnetics.
Entered into a Joint Venture with STS PCB Ltd., Ireland, to manufacture PCBs and allied products in Ireland including Transfer of Technology from AEL to the JV for manufacturing Electronics Ballasts.
Established Joint Ventures with Futures group (equivalent of Walmart in India) for marketing Retail Lighting Projects and Home Lighting Products in India.
Asian Electronics Ltd was judged as the best performing Company in the world, by US Agency for International Development for Strategies for Financing Energy E�ciency.
Asian Electronics Ltd. was selected for the ANALYST best award in 1995 being the No.1 company in terms of rewarding its shareholders.
Rated by Business Today in the year 1994 as one of India’s Most Valuable Companies from the Fortune 500 of India.
Promoter’s Pro�le
www.esmartlighting.com