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E-TOOLS IN E-LEARNING
Dr David Asirvatham
Director
IT Centre
University of Malaya
David Asirvatham, University of Malaya
E-Tools for E-Learning
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Scope
ITC in Malaysia The Internet Impact of Internet on Education E-learning E-tools for e-learning Conclusion
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Malaysia
Labour-driven
Labour-driven
Investment-driven
Productivity-driven
Knowledge-driven
1960 19951970 1980 2000 & Beyond
Primary Commodities
Assembly-type Manufacturing
Medium-tech Manufacturing & Services
High-tech Manufacturing & Services
Knowledge-basedMSC
Multimedia Super Corridor
- Special Cyberlaws, policies and practices
- World class infra-structure and next generation 2.5 - 10 Gbmultimedia network
- MDC - a premier one stop shop to facilitate and promote in investments
MSC boundaryPETALING JAYA
KLCC
KLIA
AIRPORT CITY
Technology Park
PUTRAJAYA
KL Tower
CYBERJAYA
UPM/MTDC
ICT in Education & Religion
• 1 Corridor
• 50 world-class companies
• Launch 7 flagship applications
• World-leading framework of cyber laws
• Cyberjaya as world-leading intelligent city
• Cut Digital Divide
• R&D & HR focus
• Set global standards in flagship applications
• Harmonized global framework of cyber laws
• 4-5 intelligent cities linked to other global cyber cities
• All of Malaysia
• 500 world-class companies
• Global test-bed for new multimedia applications
• International CyberCourt of Justice in MSC
• 12 intelligent cities linked to global information highway
Transform Malaysia into a knowledge society
Phase 3Phase 2
Link the MSC to other cybercities in Malaysia and worldwide
Phase 1
Successfully create the Multimedia Super Corridor
THE MSC VISION: Targets set
Leapfrog into leadership in
the Information
Age
1996 20202003 2010
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Flagship Applications
OBJECTIVES • Jumpstart development• Provide business
opportunities• Nurture development of
local IT/Multimedia SMEs• Applications spur
transformation to Knowledge society
E-BUSINESS
Telehealth
Smart School Multipurpose Card
R&D Cluster
Electronic Government
Worldwide Manufacturing Web
Borderless Marketing Centre
Technopreneur Development
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ICT in Education & Religion
Government Multi-Purpose Card (GMPC) – To promote e-government
National I.D
Driving License
E-Cash
PASPORT
MALAYSIA
Health Information
Public Key Infrastructure(Open PKI Digital Certificate)
Immigration
MULTI APPLICATION SMART CARD
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Registration of birth
Registration for school
Issuance of ID card
Filing of tax returns
Electronic voting
Issuance of home-building license
ElectronicGovernment
Transaction of SOCSO payments
Issuance of driver’s license
ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT - services for citizens
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Success of a nation
What will drive the success of a Nation in 2020 and beyond?
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David Asirvatham, University of Malaya
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Success of a Nation
LAND+
LABOUR
CAPITAL+
ENERGY
INFORMATION+
KNOWLEDGE
PRIMARY WEALTH CREATING ASSETS1800 2020
Malaysian National ICT Agenda
KNOWLEDGE-BASEDECONOMY
PEOPLE- Work Culture- ICT Skills- Knowledge worker- Learning Society- United, moral & ethical
INFRASTRUCTURE- Communication - Fibre-Optic Cabling- Gigabit ATM- Satellite- Transport/Logistic- etc
APPLICATION &CONTENT- Smart Schools- e-govt.- Smartcard- Tele-medicine- Others
EDUCATION
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Role of Education
EDUCATION
SOCIO-POLITICAL DEV.
ECONOMIC GROWTH
SOCIAL HARMONY
PRODUCTIVITY
SKILL DEV.
NATION BUILDING
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Internet
Internet is creating a new digital world. It is changing the way we do:BusinessCommunicateManageBanking & bill paymentLearn
World Internet Users
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Internet Users
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Internet Users in Malaysia
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Top 10 in Asia
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Internet has the greatest impact on Society
7
13
16
30
34
26
22
64
55
35
46
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Internet
Cellular
Personal Computer
Microwave Oven
VCR
Television
Radio
Airplane
Automobile
Telephone
Electricity 1873
1876
1952
1975
1903
1953
1886
1906
1926
1983
1991
Number of yearsto spread to 25% of the population
Source: http://www.eAPF.net
Internet is reshaping the world
INTERNET INTERNET
New Businessese.g. Amazon, eBay
Stock Markete.g. IT companies (Microsoft, Cisco)
Internet Bankinge.g. eCash
New Productse.g. Animation, PDA
IT professionse.g. Bill Gates, Dell
Educatione.g. E-learning
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Internet Revolution not Evolution
Internet, through e-learning, bringseducation to people
TraditionalBanking
E-Banking
TraditionalShopping
E-CommerceB2C, B2B, etc
TraditionalClassroom
E-Learning
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Demo: Skype
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Security: CCTV
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Video: Do You Know
H:\OUM\DidYouKnow.flv
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E-Learning
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E-Learning
What is great about e-learning?
Why people want to use it?
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Learning
Moving from e-economy to k-economy Learning will be come primary Integrating with other core business also
become important More people need to be trained, more
frequently How do we do this?
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Evolution of Education
ICT can changeThe way we teachThe way we learnThe way we manage schoolsThe we lead the school
Change!
Internet has started reshaping education.Education will not be the same in the next decade
There is no going back. The traditional classroomhas to be transformed
Web-based Education Commission, US
All schools must be transformedby the end of this decade
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What is e-learning?
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What is E-learning?
The use of Internet technologies to deliver a broad array of solutions that enhance knowledge and performance
Rosenberg, 2001
E-learning is Internet-enabled learning
http://www.cisco.com
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Traditional & E-learning Approach
Traditional and E-learning approaches
Traditional Classroom E-Learning
Classroom Physical – limited size Synchronous
Unlimited Anytime, anywhere
Delivery Books PowerPoint/transparency/etc Video Discussion/Tutorial
Multimedia / simulation Digital library VOD, Video conferencing Chat, forum, e-mail, web sites
Personalisation One learning path Self paced
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Chalk-and-talk has longruled the classrooms will not be eliminated Less emphasis
Interactive Digital Content:
• more emphasis• on demand learning• interactive
E-Learning: Blended Mode
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Global E-Learning Market
2002 2006 2011
US$10.3 b US$83.1 b US212 b
Source: http://www.brandon-hall.com, Nov. 2003
Corporate E-Learning
Year 2001 2004
Percent of e-learning
10.5% 25%
Source: American Society for Training and Development (http://www.astd.org), Nov. 2003
E-Learning will be big
Education and training forms one of the largest sectors of the economy
in most countries
Over the last decade, the number of corporate universities grew
from 400 to 1,800 Meister, Jeanne op. cit., endnote 23
>50% of Fortune 500 companieshave established corporate
universities Moe and Blodgett, op. cit., endnote 21, p. 230.
Skilled jobs now represent 85% of all jobs in US, in contrast to
20% in 1950. http://www.webcommission.org/directory
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More people will need education
A big growth is expected in the education market
Student population in US colleges increase from 232,000 at the turn of the century to 13 million today
In Malaysia, with one universityin 1957 to over 50+ public and private university
The US Army has establisheda online educational portaland hope to enroll 15,000 to 20,000 of its army personnelfor a degree programme
The future soldiers willnot be carry guns butcomputers
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Growth of e-learning UK e-learning market is expected to grow at
18% a year (“TrainingZONE”, 2007) The US corporate demand for learning
services is expected to grow by a five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 35.1% and it will approach US$10 billion by 2012 (Adkins, 2007).
By 2012, 86% of all revenues will be derived from self-paced e-learning services
The global e-learning market will surpass US$52.6 billion by 2010 (Kopf, 2007).
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Growth of e-learning In US 1.6 million students registered for
online degree programmes in 2002. The figure doubled in 2005 (Allen &
Seaman, 2006). Today, of the 17 million students
registered for higher education, 3 million are registered for e-learning programmes
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Snapshots: Corporate Universities
Using Cisco’s IP/TV, it can trainup to 3,000 people at once worldwide
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Snapshot: e-Universities
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Benefits of e-Learning Learn anywhere, anytime by anyone Large audience Access to earlier materials Private & public discussion Large volume of resources/information Two-way communication (online chat, forum,
etc.) E-Learning is interactive (not learning alone) Multimedia-based content
Demo on e-learning
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Impact of e-learning on institutions
COMPETITIVE
E-LEARNING
WIDER TRAINING ACCESS
IMPROVE QOS
ADULT LEARNERS
REDUCE COST OF TRAINING
TRAIN MORE PEOPLE
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
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E-Tools for Learning
Will the Internet reshape Teaching & Learning?
Internet Bankinge.g. e-Cash
New Productse.g. Animation, PDA
INTERNET
INTERNET
New Businessese.g. Amazon, eBay
Stock Markete.g. IT companies (Microsoft, Cisco)
IT professionse.g. Bill Gates, Dell
Educatione.g. E-learning
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e-Tools for e-learning 1.0
E-mail Browser (Online Materials) Chat rooms Newsgroups Desktop video-conferencing
(Netmeeting) Learning Management System (LMS) Management software
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Powerful communication tool Interaction between Instructor and
Learner Asynchronous communication Question and Answer sessions Forum Instructor should have the e-mail
addresses of all learners
Online Materials
Web, the largest digital library Vast amount of information 4 x 1019 of information generated this year Unstructured For learning
Need to select and filterOrganisePresentation
E-books http://visualbasic.freetutes.com/learn-vb6/lesson1.html
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Adobe Acrobat Document
E-learning 2.0
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Web 2.0 ? What is web 2.0? Platform to facilitate creativity, information
sharing, and, most notably, & collaboration Web 2.0 does not refer to any specific change
in the technology of the Internet, but rather the behaviour of how people use the Internet
Examples include wikis, social networking sites, blogs,etc
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Everything 2.0
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E-Learning 2.0 Enterprise 2.0 Libraries 2.0 Education 2.0 Management 2.0 People 2.0 Many more….
Top 10 Tools
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O=online; M=Mac; W=Windows
Twitter Sharing: What is happening now Stay connected Follow what a person is doing SMS via web?
http://twitter.com/
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LinkedIn Connect people Professional reference point World’s largest professional
connections Business Oriented
http://www.linkedin.com/
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Facebook:
Networking Promotion of products Discussion Etc.
http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=2204956245&v=wall&ref=search
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youtube
Plenty of educational video Link to your website Recorded Lectures
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Slideshare
Sharing of presentation slide Powerpoint slides, word documents, etc the world's largest presentation sharing
community http://www.slideshare.net/
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Google Google ScholarGoogle BookmarkGoogle ReaderSurveyChatCalendar
Google Apps is free for education
Can we teach & learn using these e-tools?
Facebook Twitter Myspace Youtube iPod PDA bible Many more…
Website E-mail Online resources Online forums Photo gallery Database Many more…
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Other e-tools
Mind MappingMindplanMindomoWisemappingMindmeister
TimelineTimeGlider
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Organise: Mind Mapping
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Organise: Mind Mapping
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Demo: MindMeister
http://www.mindmeister.com/
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Online Survey /Quiz
Can be created in min. Easy to use Templates available Secured Auto-report generated Summary Reports
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Online Survey: Demo
http://www.questionpro.com
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Online Survey
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Online Survey
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Online Survey
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Content Development
HTML Animation (e.g. Flash) Sound Editor Video Editor Storyboading
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Content Development
Screen Capture too Rapid content development E.g Camtasia
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Sound Editor
Many instructors are recording their lectures and upload to iPod, podcast, etc
Sound editor to refine you lecture E.g. Audacity Free tools
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Video Editor & Convertor
Video capturePhoneDVNotebook
Edit the video & upload Windows Movie maker AVS4u
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Photo Editor
Image editing software Photoshop Picasa – free (Photo & album)
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And many more…
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Are we ready for e-learning?
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The changes… A study by National School Boards
Association: 96% of students with online access use social
networking technologies (i.e. chat, text message, blog, etc)
81% say they have visited online community within past 3 months (e.g. Facebook, MySpace, Webkinz, etc.)
71% use it weekly60% of them discuss education-related topics50% talk specifically about school-work
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The changes…
The study also show thatstudents are engaging in creative activities
on social networkingExample: writing, art, and contributing to
collaborative online projects
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Popular activities of students
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Creative tools: Online Community There many online tools
ChatVideo conferencingBlogDiscussion forumE-learning tools
Many online communities
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Online Community
Traditional (offline) communityNo cyberspaceTied to locationCan you like a person who you never met?
But this is not true todayChatrooms, Facebook, MySpace, etcVirtual worlds are places the online
communities get together
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Online Community People make friends There is motivation People provide help and support People spend lots of time People exchange view People do shopping People attend school or university People learn…
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Is online communities strong? March 2008 Election Online Relationship
Proximity and frequency of contactSelf-presentationHelp each otherTrust
Behind Online communities are real people
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Second Life …demo
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Research in virtual world
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Social Network in second Life
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What is meant by “close” in second life?
Trust and credibility - communication
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Teaching in SL
Be an early adopter Be creative Students are motivated Students can “do” Sense of real presence Fun factor – imagination & creativity Environment to promote creativity
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Teaching in SL
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Teaching in SL
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Teaching in SL
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Teaching in SL
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Teaching in SL
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Teaching in SL
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Summary
Adoption of online learning is vital for creativity and innovation
Early adopter will lead rather than follow Students are already using the online
tools Online tools will not replace Offline
(traditional) tools but enhance them Blended approach is necessary
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Conclusion E-learning offers great new opportunity to learn. Large range of e-tools are available for teaching,
& learning Address the issue of “Digital Divide” Willingness to change We cannot be left behind by technology We must move forward with this technology Technology is a tool that will assist us in teaching
and learning