Date post: | 17-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | piers-rudolf-atkinson |
View: | 219 times |
Download: | 0 times |
E2H Sílabas y Acentos
Las Sílabas
All words can be separated by syllables
Syllables are formed by ___________ and _______________
Ca-sa, ca-fe-te-rí-a, au-la
A __________ vowel can form a
_____________ syllable: a - gua
Separate Consonants
Generally, consonants are separated in syllables.
ár-bol,
es-cue-la,
pla-ne-ta
ac-ción
Do not separate these groups
pr a-__o-bar pl a-__i-car
br __a-zo bl ha-__ar
fr __e-cuen-te fl a-__i-gi-do
cr in-__e-men-to cl __a-ro
tr o-tro gl __o-tón
dr al-men-__a
The Accents
All words have an accent or a stressed syllable
Some words have a _______ accent and other do not.
Ca-sa, pe-rro, ma-má, li-bro, lá-piz,
li-bre-rí-a,
What kind of accent?
The word that does _____ have a written accent is called (in Spanish):
_________________The word that ______ have a written accent is call (in Spanish):
_________________
All words are broken up into four categories
Words that have the stress (accent) on the _____ syllable are called:
1. __________
Mamá, papel, canción
Words that have the stress (accent) on the _______ to last syllable are called: 2. ________ o _________
Casa, escuela, azúcar, planeta
3rd and 4th categories of wordsWords that have the stress (accent)
on the_____ to last syllable are called: 3. __________
They always have a written accent!
Esdrújula, lámpara, sílaba
Words that have the stress (accent) on the _________ to last syllable are
called: 4. ______________
Há-gan-se-lo
The Vowels
There are _____ kinds of vowels:
_______ vowels: A, E, O
And
_______ vowels: I, U
What is a Dipthong ?
It is a union of a __________ vowel with a _________ vowel or just two vowels
piano, ciudad, escuela
Please remember that dipthongs do ____ separate into syllables!
Es-cue-la
Pia-no
Puer-ta
But …..ifA weak vowel that has an accent on it- it becomes a strong vowel!
dí-adú-oRa-últí-o
Then it is no longer a _______!(and it separates into 2 syllables)
Accent Rules
Rule #1: Words that are _____ o _______ (stress on ________ to last syllable) that end in a vowel, “n” or “s”, ____ ____ have a written accent!
es-cue-la
ca-sa
ju-lio
mu-cha-cha
Accent Rules
Rule #2: Words that are ________ (words that have a stress on the ____ syllable) and that end in a consonant that is not a “n” or “s”, ___ ____ have
a written accent!car-telco-merfe-liz
pa-pel
Words that do have a written accent
Words that ___ have a written accent are the words that _____ rule #1 or rule #2!
A-zú-car
Re-vól-ver
Ca-fé
Ma-má
These words always have an accent
Words that have the stressed on the 3rd or 4th to last syllable ______ have a written accent.
có-mo-da
lám-pa-ra
pón ga se lo
Práctica: separa sílablas y pon el acento donde corresponde
Papa ___________tia _________escritorio ___________Abuela ___________cancion ___________escuchar ___________escribo ___________entender ___________dificil ___________interes ___________
Repaso
Rule #1: Do not put accents on second to last stressed syllable words that end in a vowel, n or s.
Rule #2: Do not put accents on last stressed syllable words that end in a consonant that is not a “n” or “s”.
All words that break rules #1 and #2, need to have a written accent
Repaso
Esdrújulas and sobresdrújulas (words) always have a written accent.
Diptongs that have a written accent on the weak vowel are no longer dipthongs and get separated by syllable.