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EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Radiofrequency Identification Radiofrequency Identification (RFID)(RFID)
Rudolf BehrensDivision Manager ECR Process Management
Centrale für Coorganisation GmbHMaarweg 133, 50825 Cologne
November 27th 2003
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
AgendaAgenda Status ECR D-A-CH Project Team
Results of the RFID-Questionnaire
International Framework (Extract)
EPCglobal
EPC - Number and Network
Organisational Structure
Wal Mart - Starting EPC
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Status D-A-CH ProjectStatus D-A-CH Project
RFID Questionnaire finished in October 2003
Meeting at 10th of November 2003 of ECR D-A-CH Project team
“Process Changes by RFID”
Joint Meeting with the more technology oriented CCG Project team “RFID”
Informing and discussing about the current international developments,
e.g.
EPCglobal
Decision to restructure the project organisation reflecting the international
framework
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Next Steps D-A-CH projectNext Steps D-A-CH project
Adapting current working structures reflecting national and international
requirements
until January 2004
Co-operation within the most important User Action Groups (UAG)
Support RFID pilots (e.g. European adoption program)
Finalise standardisation of tag data content as starting position of
process adoption
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Results Results of the RFID-Questionnaire of the RFID-Questionnaire
ECR Europe National InitiativesECR Europe National Initiatives
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
RFID - Questionnaire RFID - Questionnaire
Background and objective Decision of National Initiatives, 04th of September 2003
Overview of the RFID activities of ECR Europe National Initiatives
Period October 2003
Participation 10 from 18 Initiatives (without D-A-CH)
Denmark
France
Spain
Great Britain
Ireland
Norway
Finland
Netherlands
Greece
Sweden
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
SummarySummary
RFID activities:
Monitoring the development in general and the working of other
organisations (especially GCI and EAN International)
Informing the members of the national ECR initiative
Researching projects / pilots are only established in few countries (or
unknown)
Co-operation with scientific organisations regarding RFID not
established in many countries
Few contacts with government
A European RFID project will be appreciated by some national initiatives
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Summary regarding countriesSummary regarding countries
Spain
No activities in the national initiative
Further activities in Spain:
EAN Spain (AECOC) - ePC consulting, information, publication
Research project of the “Catalan research foundation” - content not defined yet
Contacts to the ministry of science and technology
UK (IGD)
In scope of the ECR initiative / IGD - research regarding RFID
Commitment by EAN UK (e-centre)
No contact to ministries / organisations in connection with RFID
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Summary regarding countriesSummary regarding countries
Ireland
No activities in the national initiative
RFID as an aspect in the survey “Measuring the Impact of ECR in the Irish Market
Place” Dublin Institute of Technology (2004)
France
No activities in the national initiative
Orientation on the GCI EPC group
Finnland
No activities in the national initiative
Activities by EAN Finnland
National aided program - RFID feasibility study
Planning contacts to ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Summary regarding countriesSummary regarding countries Norway
No activities
Monitoring, waiting for developments of ECR-Europe
Greece
No activities in the national initiative
Further activities: research, retailers and manufacturers consider to invest in RFID-
technology
Support programs:
national: secretariat for research and technology
EU - in the scope of Information society programme
Research project (pilot): MyGrocer (Store of the Future)
January 2001 / November 2002
Participants: Atlantic Supermarktes / Procter & Gamble Greece
Supported by EU / IST
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Summary regarding countriesSummary regarding countries
Sweden
Activities planned for 2004
Willingness for co-operation on European level
Netherlands
ECR is permanently informed through experts
Summary and translation of ECR-D-A-CH brochure
Further activities by EAN Netherlands
Research program: University of Wageningen / ATO (Agrotechnological
Research Institute) - temperature measuring by fruits and vegetables
Denmark
Monitoring, waiting for developments of ECR-Europe
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
International FrameworkInternational Framework(Extract)(Extract)
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
CCG
Extract: International FrameworkExtract: International Framework
EPC Globalincl. various Working Groups
EAN WestRFID-project
ECR Europe
EPC GlobalNational Structure
EuropeanAdaption Program
ECR D-A-CH
National Initiatives
GCIEPC Group
Academic Partnership
development
NationalAdministration
Promotion
Co-operation
leadership
leadership
Co-ordination
Ministry of research and developmentGovernment Aid
co-ordination
RFIDCompetence-Center
GSMP
leadership
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
EPC GlobalEPC Global(Organisational Structure)(Organisational Structure)
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
What is EPCWhat is EPC
A network
A numbering concept, that is able to identify all units
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
EPC-Nummer
GTIN/S
SCC
EPC-NumberEPC-Number
EPC
= serial identification number
In discussion:
= GTIN + serial number = Serial Shipping Container Code= further EAN number identifications
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
96- and 64-Bit-variants
Header = EAN•UCC indicator EAN (NVE, GRAI ...) follow as data
EPC-Manager = EAN•UCC basis number
Object class = object reference
EPC-Number (draft)EPC-Number (draft)
EPC Manager Serial NumberObject ClassHeader
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Further numbering systems then EAN.UCC will be accepted by EPC in different formats:
Automotive sector Defence sector ...
EPC-Branchenansatz
FMCG Automotivesector
Defense sector
etc.
EPC-Number (draft)EPC-Number (draft)
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
EPC - Communication networkEPC - Communication network
EPC
Object Name
Service (ONS)
Informa-tion
of product
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
Electronic Product Code (EPC)Each object has an exact identification number
ReaderReader detect RFID-Chips with radio frequency waves, which send back the EPC
Object Name Server (ONS)A Server detects the EPC through the Middleware and gets the connection to the internet to receive further information. The Software Savant acts as the nerve system of the new network
Physical Mark-Up Language (PML)Information to every product, important characteristics + product category, will be send in PML which bases on XML
Physical object with EPC labell
Reader
Open system (Savant network)
Product information
(PML)ONS
Operational systems
Internet
RF Übertragung1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
EPC - Communication networkEPC - Communication network
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
EPCglobal Board
Operating Committee
UCC Board EAN Board
User ActionGroup
Technical SteeringCommittee
SoftwareAction Group
HardwareAction Group
Auto-IDLabs
EPCglobal Organisational StructureEPCglobal Organisational Structure
Develop Use CasesBusinessrequirements
SuggestNew
Technologies
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
ISO 18000 FrequenciesISO 18000 Frequencies
FM, TV,
SW BC, Mobile, Fixed, Marine...)
AM Broadcast, Navigation
Microwave Link, Satellite
10
1
0.1
0.01
0,1 1 10 100 1,000 10,000MHz
< 135kHz
6,8 13,56 MHz
(CEPT/ERC) 870 MHz
REGION 2(US / FCC)
915 MHz 2,45 MHz
5,8 GHz
F R E Q U E N Z
The blue areas are global harmonised for frequencies and energy level
POWER FIELDSTRENGTH [Watt] [dB A/m]
REGION 1
72
42
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
WAL MART - Starting EPC WAL MART - Starting EPC
Supplier BriefingSupplier Briefing November 4th
Briefed and educated our top 100 suppliers Briefed the technology community
Quelle: UAG Meeting, 12./13.11.03, London
EAN•UCC - The Global Language of Business
MilestonesMilestones
Live already with 2 suppliers in specialty DC 2004 Q1 Pilot and commence ramp up January 2005 regional implementation with Top 100
Suppliers 2006: Rollout to all suppliers by year end (US-Market)
Quelle: UAG Meeting, 12./13.11.03, London
WAL MART - Starting EPC WAL MART - Starting EPC