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11/18/12
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Nationalism:1800-1850
Music
Sculpture
Architecture
Painting
Language
Cultural Forces
Gilbert Stuart George Washington
Gilbert Stuart John Adams, c. 1800/1815
John Trumbull Alexander Hamilton, c. 1806
John Trumbull The Surrender of Cornwallis (1820)
John Trumbull The Declaration of Independence (c. 1786-94)
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Sacred to the Memory of Washington John James Barralet
Benjamin West Colonel Guy Johnson and Karonghyontye (Captain
David Hill), 1776
Thomas Cole Landscape, c. 1825
Thomas Cole, “Landscape Composition, St. John in the Wilderness " (1827)
Thomas Cole The Voyage of Life: Childhood, 1842
Thomas Cole The Voyage of Life: Youth, 1842
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Thomas Cole The Voyage of Life: Manhood, 1842
Thomas Cole The Voyage of Life: Old Age, 1842
Thomas Cole, "The Course of Empire" (1835-39) Savage State
Thomas Cole, "The Course of Empire" (1835-39) Arcadian State
Thomas Cole, "The Course of Empire" (1835-39) Consummation
Thomas Cole, "The Course of Empire" (1835-39) Destruction
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Thomas Cole, "The Course of Empire" (1835-39) Desolation
Asher Brown Durand A Pastoral Scene, 1858
Asher Brown Durand Kindred Spirit, 1849
Asher Brown Durand Forest in the Morning Light,
c. 1855
William Sidney Mount Horse Dealers , 1835
William Sydney Mount Cider Making, 1841
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William Sydney Mount The Mill at Stony Brook
Bingham, George Caleb Daniel Boone Escorting Settlers Through the Cumberland Gap
Bingham, George Caleb Fur Traders Descending the Missouri
Bingham, George Caleb The County Election
George Caleb Bingham The Jolly Flatboatmen (1846)
John J. Audubon The Birds of America
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State House, Boston Neoclassical Architecture c. 1780-1850
Court House, Newfane, VT, c. 1840 Greek Revival Architecture
Town & Davis & Frazee: Custom House, New York, 1833-42
Greek Revival Architecture
Washington Irving The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Ralph Emerson Self-Reliance; Nature Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter The House of the Seven Gables Longfellow The Song of Hiawatha John Greenleaf Whittier Legends of New England Moll Pitcher Edgar Allen Poe The Fall of the House of Usher The Pit and the Pendulum
The Raven
Language & Literature The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
“IN the bosom of one of those spacious coves which indent the eastern shore of the Hudson, at that broad expansion of the river denominated by the ancient Dutch navigators the Tappan Zee, and where they always prudently shortened sail, and implored the protection of St. Nicholas when they crossed, there lies a small market-town or rural port, which by some is called Greensburgh, but which is more generally and properly known by the name of Tarry Town. …..
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John Quidor, "Rip Van Winkle" (1836)
A History of New-York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, by Dietrich Knickerbocker (1809)
(Actually written by Washington Irving)
Self-Reliance Ralph Waldo Emerson
“It is for want of self-culture that the superstition of Travelling, whose idols are Italy, England, Egypt, retains its fascination for all educated Americans. They who made England, Italy, or Greece venerable in the imagination did so by sticking fast where they were, like an axis of the earth…. The soul is no traveller”
The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow By the shores of Gitche Gumee, By the shining Big-Sea-Water, Stood the wigwam of Nokomis, Daughter of the Moon, Nokomis. Dark behind it rose the forest, Rose the black and gloomy pine-trees, Rose the firs with cones upon them; Bright before it beat the water, Beat the clear and sunny water, Beat the shining Big-Sea-Water.
Moll Pitcher Oh Susannah Stephen Foster
I come from Alabama With my banjo on my knee
I'm going to Louisiana, My true love for to see
It rained all night The day I left
The weather it was dry The sun so hot, I froze to death
Susanna, don't you cry
Oh, Susanna, Oh don't you cry for me
For I come from Alabama With my banjo on my knee
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Noah Webster
gaol → jail centre → center honour → honor masque → mask
Some spelling changes were kept
Others were not ake Soop Tung wimmen
ache soup Tongue women
Annabel Lee Edgar Allan Poe
For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; And the stars never rise but I see the bright eyes Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling, my darling, my life and my bride, In her sepulchre there by the sea– In her tomb by the side of the sea.
Nationalism:1800-1850
Architecture
Painting Patriotic Works • John Trumbull • Gilbert Stuart • Benjamin West Hudson River School • Thomas Cole • Asher Durand Everyday Life • William Sydney Mount Nature • John James Audubon
Sculpture Early Leaders • Esp. Washington (As mythic figures)
Music Stephen Foster • Minstrel songs • Oh Susannah
Language & Literature • Noah Webster • Washington Irving • Ralph Emerson • Nathaniel Hawthorne • Longfellow • John Greenleaf Whittier
• Neo-Classicism for public buildings
Cultural Forces