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Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

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My qualifying exam presentation
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Early Detection of Highly Pathogenic Viral Infections Ignacio Sanchez Caballero Wednesday, May 1, 13
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Page 1: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Early Detection ofHighly Pathogenic

Viral InfectionsIgnacio Sanchez Caballero

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 2: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Infection

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 3: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Viremia

Infection

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 4: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Viremia

Infection

Transcriptional changes

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 5: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Lassa

Marburg

17

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 120

4 6 3 6 3

15 3 3 3 3 3

Days post-exposure

Number of Samples

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 6: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Lassa Marburg

Samples taken at the same time have similar gene expression values

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 7: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Combined

Samples taken at the same time have similar gene expression values

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 8: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

30

High expression

Low expression

Days post-infection

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 9: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

No change

Increase in expression

Decrease in expression

30

High expression

Low expression

Days post-infection

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 10: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

No change

Increase in expression

Decrease in expression

Probably random Probably significant30

High expression

Low expression

Days post-infection

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 11: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

No change

Increase in expression

Decrease in expression

Probably random Probably significant30

High expression

Low expression

Days post-infection

Significant high magnitude change

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 12: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

No change

Increase in expression

Decrease in expression

High expression

Low expression

Days post-infectionProbably random Probably significant

Significant high magnitude change

30

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 13: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

No change

Increase in expression

Decrease in expression

High expression

Low expression

Days post-infectionProbably random Probably significant

Not significant high magnitude change

30

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 14: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

No change

Increase in expression

Decrease in expression

High expression

Low expression

Days post-infectionProbably random Probably significant

Not significant high magnitude change

30

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 15: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

No change

Increase in expression

Decrease in expression

High expression

Low expression

Days post-infectionProbably random Probably significant

Significant low magnitude change

30

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 16: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

No change

Increase in expression

Decrease in expression

High expression

Low expression

Days post-infectionProbably random Probably significant

Significant low magnitude change

30

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 17: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

A subset of probes is differentially expressed 3 days post-exposure

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 18: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

A subset of probes is differentially expressed 3 days post-exposure

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 19: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 20: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 21: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 22: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Lassa

Marburg

4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 120

2

1

Days post-exposure

Number of Samples

1

Test data set

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 23: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Lassa

Marburg

4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 120

2

1

Days post-exposure

Number of Samples

1 ✖

Test data set

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 24: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Aim 1: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Compare the early transcriptional response of Lassa and Marburg✓

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 25: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Aim 1: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Compare the early transcriptional response of Lassa and Marburg✓

Identify a set of candidate biomarker genes✓

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 26: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Validate the current set of biomarkers using qPCR

Aim 1: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Compare the early transcriptional response of Lassa and Marburg✓

Identify a set of candidate biomarker genes✓

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 27: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Validate the current set of biomarkers using qPCR

Compare the differences in using sequencing to measure gene expression

Aim 1: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Compare the early transcriptional response of Lassa and Marburg✓

Identify a set of candidate biomarker genes✓

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 28: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Validate the current set of biomarkers using qPCR

Compare the differences in using sequencing to measure gene expression

Incorporate additional viruses to the analysis

Aim 1: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Compare the early transcriptional response of Lassa and Marburg✓

Identify a set of candidate biomarker genes✓

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 29: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Aim 2: Visualization of complex biological data

Develop a software tool to easily generate interactive plots✓

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 30: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Aim 2: Visualization of complex biological data

Develop a software tool to easily generate interactive plots✓

Make generating a dynamic plot as easy as a static one

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 31: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Aim 2: Visualization of complex biological data

Develop a software tool to easily generate interactive plots✓

Make generating a dynamic plot as easy as a static one

Aim 3: Experimental training

Develop core skills in experimental virology

Wednesday, May 1, 13

Page 32: Early detection of highly pathogenic viral infections

Aim 2: Visualization of complex biological data

Develop a software tool to easily generate interactive plots✓

Make generating a dynamic plot as easy as a static one

Aim 3: Experimental training

Develop core skills in experimental virology

Design and carry out experiments to determine viral and host gene function

Wednesday, May 1, 13


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