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Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first...

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Early Psychosis Program Implementa4on in California: Overview of Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC) Tara Niendam, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, UC Davis Department of Psychiatry Director of Opera4ons, UC Davis Early Psychosis Programs (EDAPT & SacEDAPT Clinics)
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Page 1: Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first contact” for mental health services in your community – Community mental health –

EarlyPsychosisProgramImplementa4oninCalifornia:

OverviewofCoordinatedSpecialtyCare(CSC)

TaraNiendam,Ph.D.AssistantProfessor,UCDavisDepartmentofPsychiatry

DirectorofOpera4ons,UCDavisEarlyPsychosisPrograms(EDAPT&SacEDAPTClinics)

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Objec4ves

•  ProvideanoverviewofCoordinatedSpecialtyCare(CSC)withintheUS

•  Provideoverviewofpsychosocialtreatmentop4ons,includingtherapeu4cinterven4onsandaddi4onalsupportssuchasFamily/PeerAdvocateandSupportedEduca4on/Employment

•  Providesugges4onsforprogramimplementa4on

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USModelsofCoordinatedSpecialtyCare(CSC)

•  RAISE,EASA,PIER,EDAPT,PREP…•  Allarevaria4onsoncoordinatedspecialtycarewithsomenuancesforthetargetpopula4on–  BothCHRandFirstepisode–  Agesserved–  Othercriteria?

•  Substancedependence,IQ<70,Countyofresidence,Uninsured,Undocumented…

Heinssen,R.,A.Goldstein,andS.Azrin,Evidence-BasedTreatmentsforFirstEpisodePsychosis:ComponentsofCoordinatedSpecialtyCare.2014:Na4onalIns4tutesofMentalHealth.h[p://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/raise/nimh-white-paper-csc-for-fep_147096.pdf

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CoordinatedSpecialtyCareModel

h[p://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/raise/coordinated-specialty-care-for-first-episode-psychosis-resources.shtml

CommunityOutreach&Educa9on↓S4gma↑Referrals

Coordina9onwithPrimary

Care

OtherStaffop4ons:•  Nurse•  Occupa4onalTherapy

OutcomesEvalua9on

RELAPSEPREVENTION&

CRISISMANAGEMENT

Page 5: Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first contact” for mental health services in your community – Community mental health –

Outreach•  Focuson“pointsoffirstcontact”formentalhealthservicesinyour

community–  Communitymentalhealth–  Emergencyrooms,Crisiscenters,hospitals–  Schools,colleges–  PrimaryCare–  Jails,Proba4on,Police–  Communityorganiza4ons,socialservicesagencies–  SocialMedia

•  Goals=Increaseknowledgeofearlysignsandsymptoms,awarenessofyourprogram(rapidreferrals),reduces4gma

•  Ongoingprocess–youMUSTkeepdoingthistokeepreferralscomingin

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Iden4fica4on&Assessment

•  Screeningprocessbytrainedstafftodeterminepreliminaryeligibility

–  Respondquickly–  OverthephoneORinperson

– Mayincludevalidscreeningmeasure(PQ-B,Loewyetal.,2011)

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Iden4fica4on&Assessment

•  ComprehensiveEvalua4on–  Semi-structuredassessmentofpsychosis,mood,trauma,andsubstanceusesymptoms:•  FirstEpisode:StructureClinicalInterviewforDSM(SCID,Firstetal.,2002)

•  HighRisk:StructuredInterviewforProdromalSyndromes(SIPS;McGlashanetal.,2001)

àWhendidpsychosisstart/worsenandimpactfunc4oning?

–  Includecollateralinforma4on!Engagefamily/supportpersonsnow!

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Iden4fica4on&Assessment

•  ComprehensiveEvalua4on–  ThoroughHistory:Prenatal/Perinatal,Developmental,Medical,PriorTreatment,FamilyMentalIllness,SocialFunc4oning,RoleFunc4oning,Cogni4on(IQ),Trauma•  Whendidthingschange?

–  RiskFactors:Relapse/hospitaliza4on,Suicide,Violence,Housingstability,RunningAway,etc

– Otherrelevantpsychosocialfactors:Support,Finances,etc.

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TreatmentPlan•  Recoveryispossible(vs.disability)!

–  Recoveryisnottheabsenceofsymptoms,buttheimprovedmanagementofdistress

–  Primarygoal=returntheclienttotheirbaselinefunc4oningandsupportdevelopmentofmeaningfulrolesandgoals

•  Whataretheclient’sgoals?–  Maynotbementalhealthrelated…–  OKtofocusonwhatmo4vatesthemsoyoucanengagethemincare–  Strengthsbased

•  Howcansupportpersonsbeincludedintreatmentandsupportedtohelpclientachievetheirgoals?

•  Whatcomponentsofyourtreatmentshouldtheypar4cipateintoachievetheirgoals?

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InterdisciplinaryTeam-basedApproach•  WeeklyTeamMee4ngs=CorePieceofthemodel!

–  Reviewcases,treatmentrecommenda4ons,consensusdiagnosis

•  Clinicianorcasemanagerassignedtoeachclient–  Providepsychoeduca4on,therapy,crisissupport

•  Psychiatricsupport–  Assignedtoeachclient,availableregularapptsANDcrisisappts,partoftheteam,

availableforconsulta4onandcoordina4on(co-located)–  Monitormedica4ons,referforlabs,coordinatecarewithothermedicalprac44oners

•  Supporttomaintainacademicorvoca4onalfunc4oning–  SupportedEduca4on&Employment

•  Supportandpsychoeduca4onforfamily–  Viagroupsorindividually–  PeerandFamilyAdvocates

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TeamLeadership&Support•  ProgramManagerorDirector

–  Overseesprogram,workswithcountyoncontractandbudget–  Maydooutreachoreduca4onalpresenta4ons

•  TeamLeader–  Dailyoversight,supervisionofstafftoensurefidelity,mayprovidedirect

care–  Ensuresqualityand4melinessofservices–  Overseesoutcomesdatacollec4on

•  Clericalsupport–  Ini4alengagement,phonescreens–  Managescheduling,records,labs,etctosupportthestaffandclients–  Don’tunderbudgethere!!

•  Allarepartoftheteam!

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PsychosocialInterven4ons•  Medica4onsdonottargetthefullrangeofsymptoms

•  Individualsneedsupportwithbuildingskillstoimproveorreturntosocial/rolefunc4oning,evenoncesymptomshaveremi[ed

•  PsychosocialInterven4onsaretargetedathelpingtheindividualmanagestressorstoavoidrelapseandlearncopingskillstomanageanyresidualsymptoms

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EngagementinTreatment

•  Reviewassessmentresults,currentriskfactors– Psychoeduca4onondiagnosis– SafetyPlanning– Laythefounda4onfortreatment

•  Describetreatmentapproach– Whyshouldtheyengageinwhatyouareoffering?–  Importantoffamily/collateralengagement

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ImportanceofFamilyInvolvement

•  Enhancedsupportsystemforrecovery– Familyprovidesignificantsupporttoindividualsintheearlystagesofpsychosis

•  Improvedcommunica4on–howarethingsreallygoing?

•  Increasedengagementintreatment•  Needtoensurefamilyisthereforthelongterm

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Vulnerability-StressModel

Threshold

Stre

ss

High

Low

Presence of Symptoms

Absence of Symptoms

Genetic VulnerabilityLow High

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IndividualizedInterven4ons

Cogni4veBehavioralTherapyforPsychosis(CBTp)•  CBTforpsychosishasbeenstudiedinover40randomizedcontrolledtrialsandvariousmeta-analysessincethe1990’s(Lecomte,et.al.,2014)

•  CBTforpsychosisiseffec4ve,demonstra4ngacceptableeffectsizes,andthatitshouldbedeliveredrou4nelyaspartofatreatmentpackageofferedtopeoplewithschizophrenia(MorrisonandBarra[,2010).

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Cogni4veBehavioralTherapyforPsychosis(CBTp)

•  Cogni4veModel:Itistheinterpreta<onofanexperiencethatcausesthedistress,nottheexperienceitself.

Event Response(Emo4on/Behavior)

Event

Interpreta4onoftheEvent(thought)(assignmeaningto

theevent)

Response(Emo4on/Behavior)

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Cogni4veBehaviorTherapy

•  Peopleresponddifferentlytosimilarsitua4onsbasedonhowtheyarethinkingaboutthesitua4on

•  CBTteachespeopletoobservetheirthinking,evaluateitforaccuracyandimpact,andchangeinaccuratethoughtsinefforttoreducedistress

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Cogni4veBehaviorTherapy•  Psycho4cthoughtsvs.depressedthoughtsvs.anxiousthoughts…what’s

thedifference?

•  Psychosis=distorted/falsebeliefs,misinterpreta4onsoftheenvironment

•  Psycho4cexperiencesareculturallyunacceptableinterpreta4onsofexperience

–  PanicDisorder:“myheartisbea4ngquickly,mybreathingisaccelerated,Imustbedying”

–  Psychosis:“myheartisbea4ngquickly,thegovernmentplantedachipinme”

–  Anorexia:“I’mtoofat,Ican’teat,foodismakingmefat”–  Psychosis:“MyfoodispoisonedthereforeIcan’teatit”

–  SocialAnxiety:“Othersarelookingatmeandlaughing”–  Psychosis:“Othersarelookingatmeandgoingtohurtme”

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Cogni4veBehaviorTherapy•  Conceptualizethepsycho4csymptomasthe“situa4on/event”

•  Situa4on/Event:hearingvoices•  Thoughts:interpreta4onofvoicesand/ortheircontent;nega4veautoma4cbeliefaboutvoices•  Emo4on:fear,anxiety•  Behaviors:responsetovoices

Situa4on/Event

Thought/Interpreta4on

Behavior/Emo4on

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Cogni4veTechniques•  CATCHIT:

–  iden4fyautoma4cthoughts(contentofsymptom)andinterpreta9onsofthesymptomandtheresul4ngfeelings&behaviors

–  evaluatelevelofconvic4onandimpactonbehavior,useSUDStomeasuredistresslevelofthe“thought”

•  CHECKIT:–  evaluateaccuracyofthethought–  iden4fypa[ernsofdistor4on–  evidenceforandagainst

•  CHANGEIT:–  generatealternateinterpreta4ons–  morerealis4cbeliefs/interpreta4ons–  normalize

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Cogni4veTechniques

•  Goalmaynotbetoremovedistortedbeliefen4rely–  Simplytellingpersonthattheyarewrongwillnotchangethebelief

–  Reduc4onofconvic4oncanbeveryhelpful

•  Examinealternateexplana4onsfortheintrusion/experienceandseehoweachexplana4oneffectsconvic4onlevelandlevelofdistress(useSUDStomeasureeach4me)

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GroupTreatmentApproaches

•  Mul4-FamilyGroupTherapy(MFGT)

•  FamilySupportGroup(FSG)

•  SubstanceAbuseManagementGroup(SAM)

•  PeerSymptomManagementGroup

•  ExpressiveArtsGroup

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Mul4familyGroupTherapy •  Originallydevelopedinthe1960’s,adaptedbyWilliamMcFarlanein

the80’s–  High“expressedemo4on”inthehomeisconsistentlyassociatedwithrelapse.

•  Goalisenhanceproblemsolving,improvecommunica4onandreducedistress/conflictinenvironment–  REDUCECri4cism,Hos4lity,Emo4onalOver-involvement–  IncreaseWarmthandPosi4veRegard

•  MainStagesofMFGTprogram1)  Conduc4nganeduca4onalworkshopaboutpsychosisforfamilies2)  Joining(i.e.,buildingrapport/alliance)amongindividualpa4entsand

families3)  Problem-solvingfocusedgroupsa[endedbybothpa4entsandfamiliesMFGTisdeliveredbytwoclinicianstogroupsof5-8familiesovera2-yearperiod.

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Mul4familyGroupTherapy•  MFGGoals:gainknowledgeofpsychosisandlearnskills(problemsolving,communica4onandstressmanagement),reduceisola4on

•  Leadstoimprovedillnesscourseandoutcomesthrough:–  Familiesbenefitfromeachother'sexperiencesinsolvingproblems

–  Increasingsocialnetworksizeandsupport,

•  Acrossanumberofclinicaltrials,MFGhasbeenshowntodecreaserelapseandre-hospitaliza4onamongpa4entswithschizophreniaandtoimprovefamilywell-beingoverthe2-yeartreatmentperiod(McFarlaneetal.,2003).

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FamilySupportGroup•  Designedtoprovidepsychoeduca4onandsupporttofamilymembersoftheclient

–  Helpsthemunderstandsymptoms(vs.developmentalprocesses,otherdisorders)

–  Helpsthemmonitorsymptomsathomeandteachesthemhowtorespond(ex:donotdirectlychallengedelusions)

–  Helpsthemgainsupportforsuppor4ngtheclientathome

–  Problemsolvingfacilita4on/orienta4on

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SubstanceAbuseManagementGroup

•  BasedonSacPORTSubstanceAbuseManagementModule(SAMM)

•  Harmreduc4on/recoveryorientedmodel•  Learnaboutbiologicalimpactofsubstanceuse(psychoeduca4on)

•  Learnmoreeffec4vecopingstrategies(behavioralandproblemsolvingorientedgroup)

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PeerSymptomManagementGroup

•  Skillsbasedgroup

•  Iden4fysymptoms

•  Reduceandmanagestressors

•  Buildsocialskills

•  Learnabouthealthyhabitsrelatedtodiet,sleep,etc.

•  Gainpeersupport

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ExpressiveArtsGroup•  Non-verbal,ar4s4cexpressionofstressors,symptomsanddistress– Music,wri4ng,visualart,dance

•  Gainsocialskills

•  Gainpeersupport

•  Learnsymptommanagementthroughbuildinghealthycopingskills

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SupportedEduca4on/Employment•  Returningtoworkorschoolisoxenakeywellnessgoalforour

clients•  SEEservicesareanintegralcomponentofmentalhealth

treatmentratherthanaseparateservice(Crowtheretal.,2001)

•  Servicesarebasedonclient'spreferencesandchoices–  Assessmentofgoals–  Educa4onaboutskillsneededtoreachgoals–  Guidanceinobtainingsupport/skilldevelopment

•  Servesastheliasonbetweenteamandotherservices(work,school)–  EmploymentàCoachingonresume.Volunteertobuildjobskills

THENapplyforjobs–  Educa4onàSupportvia504orIEPTHENreturntoregularseyng

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Peer/FamilySupport•  Directservicestarge4ngmentalhealth&func4oning

treatmentgoalsprovidedby•  Peer:individualwithlivedexperiencewiththeillness•  Family:haveafamilymemberwhoisaconsumerwiththe

illness•  Integratedpartoftheteamatalllevels•  Assessmentofneedsatthebeginningoftreatment•  Supportstreatmentgoals–problemsolving,

communica4on,socialskills.–  Co-leadsgroups(FSG,MFG)

•  Sharesstory–provideshope•  Assistsinaccessingbenefitsandservicesinthe

community•  Supportsduringtransi4ontoongoingcareatendof2yrs

inprogram

Page 32: Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first contact” for mental health services in your community – Community mental health –

Howdowestartaprogram?•  WhatarethetrulyCOREcomponents?–  Amul4-disciplinaryteam–  Needatleastaclinician,psychiatriccare,andsupportstaff–  Traininginassessmentandtreatment(CBTp,MFG)

•  Someonewhocansuperviseyou/consultinanongoingway–  Outreachtocommunityàneedtobereadywhenreferralscomein

–  Canaddothercomponentsasyoubuildacensus•  Makesureyouhavecross-trainingandcoverage!•  Oktosharestaffwithotherprograms,BUTtheyhavetobeabletofunc4onintheteamandrespondtocrises

Sale,T.andS.Blajeski,StepsandDecisionPointsinStar4nganEarlyPsychosisProgram.2015:NASMHPDPublica4ons.h[p://www.nasmhpd.org/sites/default/files/KeyDecisionPointsGuide_0.pdf

Page 33: Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first contact” for mental health services in your community – Community mental health –

SacEDAPT

CoordinatedSpecialtyCare

TreatmentApproach

TheModelinAc4on

Page 34: Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first contact” for mental health services in your community – Community mental health –

Vigne[eBeginningofTreatment•  Annaisa17yearoldAsianwomancompletestheini4alassessment

processwhichincludedbothclinicalandMDintakes.Herini4aldiagnosisisPsychosisNOSwithonsetofpsycho4csymptoms6monthsago.

•  Annaliveswithherparents,twoyoungerbrothers,andpaternalgrandmotherinarentedhouse.HerparentsreportincreasedstressandtensionathomesinceAnnastartedexperiencingsymptoms.Theysharethattheyareunfamiliarwithmentalhealthdiagnosesanddonothaveanypriorexperienceofseekingmentalhealthservices.TheyareworriedaboutAnna’sabilitytorecoverandreturntoherdailyac4vi4es,aswellasherpoten4altohaveajobinthefuture.

Ø  Clinicalteamreviewscase,determineseligibilityforservices.Ø  AprimaryclinicianandMDareassignedtothecaseØ  ClinicCoordinatorreachesouttoscheduleappointmentswiththeteam

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Vigne[e•  Annaexperiences:

–  Auditoryhallucina4ons:Annahasreportedshehearsamalevoicethatiscri4calandcommentsnega4velyaboutherchoices.Shehasbeenobservedrespondingtothisvoicebyfamilyandfriends;thisgreatlydisturbsthemandembarrassesAnna.Somefriendsarestar4ngtoavoidher.

–  Nega4vesymptomsincludinganhedoniaandavoli4on:Annahasbegunisola4ngherselfinherroomandavoidinginterac4onswithfamilyandfriends.

Ø  ClinicianmeetswithAnnaandherfamilyforwelcomesession:providesfeedbackonthe

assessmentresults,psychoeduca<onaboutpsychosissymptoms,andtheSacEDAPTtreatmentmodel.Annaandfamilymembersareencouragedtopar<cipateingroupsandreturnforafollowupin1week.

Ø  ClinicianworkswithAnnaandherfamilytodeveloptreatmentplanØ  PsychiatristmeetswithAnnaandherfamilytodevelopmedica<ontreatmentplanØ  FamilyAdvocate(FA)reviewstheclient’sclinicalassessmentandhertreatmentgoalsin

prepara<onformee<ngherandherfamily

Page 36: Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first contact” for mental health services in your community – Community mental health –

Vigne[e•  Oncean“A”student,Anna’sgradeshavebeenprogressivelyfallingthisyearandsheisnowindangeroffailingseveralclasses.Sheisatriskofnotgradua4ngon4mefromhighschool.Shestrugglestostayorganizedandhasdifficultycomple4ngassignments.Educa4onishighlyvaluedbyAnna’sfamilysothissitua4oniscausingmuchdistressathome.Ø  Clinicianintroducesthefamilytotheclinic’sSupportedEduca<onservicesØ  SupportedEduca<onSpecialist(SES)reachesouttoAnna’sparentstoschedule

aneedsassessmentØ  FAreachesouttoAnna’sparentstoschedulefamilyneedsassessment.Shares

livedexperienceasamotherwhosedaughterhadasimilarexperienceandprovidesencouragementthatthingswillgetbeLer.Iden<fiesotherareaswherefamilyneedssupport.

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Vigne[e•  Inthepastyear,Annahasbeenhospitalizedtwicefordangertoself,

whichwaspromptedbyherrespondingtodirec4vesfromherauditoryhallucina4ons.Thisexperiencewasverytrauma4cforthefamily:ü  Theywereshockedthattheirdaughterwouldthinkaboutharmingherselfü  Theyhaddifficultycoordina4ngcarebetweenthehospitalandAnna’s

outpa4entproviderü  Theydidnotfullyunderstandtheexplana4onoftreatmentprovidedby

Anna’spsychiatristinthehospitalü  Annawasuncoopera4veandtriedtoleavethehospital,whichrequiredthe

useofrestraints

Ø  Cliniciansystema<callyevaluatesDTS/DTOanddevelopsasafetyplanwithAnnaandherfamily,includinghowtocallpoliceifneeded.

Ø  PsychiatristreviewsAnna’scurrentmedica<onstodetermineiftheyareadequatelycontrollinghersymptoms.

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Vigne[e•  FamilyAdvocatemeetswithfamily,introducesrole,and

thenassessestheirneeds.–  Familyiden4fiesstrong4estotheirethniccommunity.Anna’sparentssharehowgrandmotherishavingtroubleunderstandingAnna’sexperienceasamentalillnessduetoaculturalbeliefinthespiritworld.GrandmotherismoreopentoAnnareceivingtreatmentaxeraspiritualcleansingritualperformedbyashamanfailedtoimproveherwell-being.

–  Anna’sparentshavemanyques4onsaboutpsychosisandconcernsaboutmedica4on.Theyhaveaninterestinalsopursuingherbalremediesandothernon-Westerntreatments.

Ø  FAgetsasenseofwhataddi<onalpsychoeduca<onwouldbehelpfulsothiscanbediscussedbytheteam.FAmakesanotetoalsoprovidematerialsingrandmother’sna<velanguage.

Ø  FAmakesanotetoinformthepsychiatristaboutthefamily’sconcernaboutmedica<onandinterestinnon-Westernapproachestoencourageopencommunica<on.

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Vigne[e•  FamilyAdvocatemeetswithfamily,introducesrole,andthen

assessestheirneeds.–  Anna’smotherlostherjobsixmonthsagoandishavingtrouble

findingwork.Computerskillswouldincreaseherchancesoffindingemployment.

Ø  FAiden<fiespossiblelinkagetono-costcomputerliteracyprogramandresumeworkshopavailablethroughalocalorganiza<on.

–  Anna’sfatherhasasteadyjobatawarehouse.However,thefamilyisstar4ngtoworryaboutpayingrentandtheirbills.Theyareworriedabouthavingtofileforbankruptcy.

Ø  FAofferslinkagetobenefits,e.g.CalFresh,SSI,tohelpsupplementthefamily’sincome.FAiden<fieswaystoreducebillsviamoney-savingprograms,e.g.CALifeLineprogram,SMUDandPG&Eu<lityassistanceprograms.

Ø  FAsuggestspossibleneedforreferralforno-costlegaladviceonbankruptcy.

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Vigne[e•  Anna’sfamilymembersarestrugglingtodealwiththechangeinher

behaviorsathome.OnesiblingisangrythatAnnadoesn’thavetodochoresanymore;theothersiblingisconfusedandafraidwhenAnnarespondstohervoices.Thishascausedconflictamongstthesiblingsandtheparentsarehavingdifficultyseyngboundariesandcommunica4ngeffec4vely.

•  Regularconversa4onsnowseemtoescalateintoarguments.Anna’sparentsareworriedbecausetheconstantarguingisupseyngAnna.Theyhaveobservedhercryingonseveraloccasionsbecauseshefeelsbadlyforaffec4ngherfamily.

Ø  Clinicianencouragesallfamilymemberstocometosessiontoproblemsolveandworkoncommunica<on.Clinicianprovidespsychoeduca<onaboutstressanditsroleinincreasingsymptoms.

Ø  Clinicianencouragespar<cipa<oninMul<-familygroupandFamilySupportgroup

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Vigne[e•  Thefamilyisinterestedingeyngsupportforcommunica4on

butunsureabouta[endinggroup.Theystatetheydon’twantotherpeopletoknowabouttheirproblemsandarea“private”family.

Ø  ClinicianinvitesFAtothenextsessiontosharelivedexperienceinMul<-FamilyGroup.

Ø  FAworkstounderstandtheirconcernsandnormalizethefearandworryassociatedwithaLendinggrouptherapy.FAsharespersonalaccountsandaLemptstohelpthefamilyinunderstandingpoten<albenefits,despitethediscomforttheymightini<allyfeel.FAshareshowthegroupisawelcomingandunderstandingenvironment.

Ø  FAandAnna’scliniciandiscusshowtohelpthefamilylearntorespondtoAnna’ssymptomsandcurrentleveloffunc<oning.

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Vigne[e

Hospitaliza9on•  Annaishospitalizedagainfordangertoself.Shehasstoppedtakinghermedica4on.Familyreportedthatshetriedtohurtherselfwithaknife,thepolicewerecalled,andshewastransportedtothehospital.

Ø  ClinicCoordinatorreachesouttohospitalsocialworkertofacilitatecoordina<onofcare.Asksforhospitaltocoordinatemedica<onchangeswithPsychiatrist.

Ø  FAreachesouttothefamily:1)iden<fiesneedtoreviewthehospitaliza<onexperiencewiththefamilyandoffersupport,2)FAprovidescollateralsupporttothefamilybyreviewingtheirrightsandop<onsduringthehospitaliza<on,includinghowtocommunicatewithhospitalstaff,3)FAofferstoaLenddischargeplanningmee<ngtoadvocate/supportthefamily

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Vigne[eResump9onofOutpa9entTreatment•  AnnaandherparentsarewelcomedtotheSacEDAPTprogrambyAnna’s

assignedclinicianandpsychiatrist.Ø  ClinicCoordinatorensuresallhospitalrecordsandlabsareobtainedandavailablefor

theteam

•  ThepsychiatristwantstorestartAnnaonan4psycho4cmedica4onandinvitesFAtojointhesession.ThepsychiatristdiscussestheuseofherbalremedieswithAnna’sparentsandprovidesfeedbackonpossibleinterac4ons.Annaissomewhatreluctanttotrythenewmedica4onsgiventhepossiblesideeffects.HerparentsarenotcomfortablewithAnnastar4ngmedica4on.Ø  FAsharesherlivedexperiencefacingasimilardecisionØ  FAencouragesAnnaandherparentstodiscusstheirconcernsfurtherwithher

psychiatrist

•  Axerreviewingthepro’sandcon’sfurtherwiththepsychiatrist,Anna,withthesupportofherparents,decidestocompleteatrialofthemedica4ontoseeiftherewillbepoten4albenefits.

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Vigne[e

ClinicianAppointment•  StressathomeandconcernsaboutAnna’sperformanceinschooldominateshertherapysessions.Annafeelstoo4redandstressedtoa[endandhasbeenrefusingtogotoschool.Sheoxenisolatesinherroomathome,sayingshe“can’tdoanythingright!”

Ø  ClinicianasksFAandSEStoreachouttoAnnaandherfamily.Ø  TheFAworkswithAnna’sparentstohelpthemunderstandhowse[ngsmall

goalsandofferingpraisewillgiveAnnaasenseofprideandaccomplishmentfortaskssheisabletocomplete.

Ø  TheSESsupportsAnna’sparentsinconnec<ngwithherschooltohelpherobtainanIEPforacademicsupport.

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Vigne[eTeamMee9ng•  Anna’sclinicianreportsthatAnna’sfamilyisnow

par4cipa4nginMul4-FamilyGrouptohelpwithcommunica4onandboundaryseyngathome.LastweekthisgroupworkedonhelpingAnna’sfamilyreestablishstructureathomeandbrainstormedideas;thefamilyselectedcrea4ngachorechart.

•  PsychiatristreportsthatAnna’ssymptomsseemtobereducingonalowdoseofRisperdal.

•  Supportededuca4onreportsthatsheisscheduledtoa[endtheIEPwiththefamilythefollowingweek.Ø  TheclinicianasksFAtocheckinwiththefamilyontheirprogressathome.Ø  FAcallsAnna’sparentstoaskhowthechorechartisworking,discussestheir

challengeswithge[ngstarted,andoffersencouragementtokeepgoing.

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SacEDAPT

CoordinatedSpecialtyCare

TreatmentApproach

TheModelinAc4on

Page 47: Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first contact” for mental health services in your community – Community mental health –

References&Resources•  AnInventory&EnvironmentalScanofEvidence-BasedPrac4cesforTrea4ngPersonsinEarly

StagesofSeriousMentalDisorders.2016:Na4onalAssocia4onofStateMentalHealthProgramDirectors.h[p://www.nasmhpd.org/content/inventory-environmental-scan-evidence-based-prac4ces-trea4ng-persons-early-stages-serious

•  Na4onalIns4tuteforHealthandCareExcellence,Psychosisandschizophreniainchildrenandyoungpeople:recogni4onandmanagement.2013,h[ps://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg155

•  NHSEngland,theNa4onalCollabora4ngCentreforMentalHealthandtheNa4onalIns4tuteforHealthandCareExcellence,Implemen4ngtheEarlyInterven4oninPsychosisAccessandWai4ngTimeStandard:Guidance.2016,h[ps://www.england.nhs.uk/mentalhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/2016/04/eip-guidance.pdf

•  MinistryofHealthandLong-TermCare,EarlyPsychosisInterven4onProgramStandards.2011,Ontario:MinistryofHealthandLong-TermCare.h[p://www.health.gov.on.ca/english/providers/pub/mental/epi_program_standards.pdf

•  MinistryofHealthServicesProvinceofBri4shColumbia,StandardsandGuidelinesforEarlyPsychosisInterven4on(EPI)Programs.2010,h[p://www.health.gov.bc.ca/library/publica4ons/year/2010/BC_EPI_Standards_Guidelines.pdf

•  Addington,D.E.,etal.,Essen4alEvidence-BasedComponentsofFirst-EpisodePsychosisServices.PsychiatricServices,2013.64(5):p.452-457.

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MoreReferences&Resources•  EarlyPsychosisGuidelinesWri4ngGroup,AustralianClinicalGuidelinesforEarlyPsychosis,

2ndedi4on:ABriefSummaryforPrac44oners.2010,Melbourne:OrygenYouthHealth•  Heinssen,R.,A.Goldstein,andS.Azrin,Evidence-BasedTreatmentsforFirstEpisode

Psychosis:ComponentsofCoordinatedSpecialtyCare.2014:Na4onalIns4tutesofMentalHealth.h[p://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/raise/nimh-white-paper-csc-for-fep_147096.pdf

•  Mid-ValleyBehavioralCareNetworkOfficialPrac4ceGuidelinesforEarlyPsychosis.2004.h[p://www.sca[ergoodfounda4on.org/sites/default/files/EAST%20Prac4ce%20Guidelines.pdf

•  EarlyPsychosisGuidelinesWri4ngGroupandEPPICNa4onalSupportProgram,AustralianClinicalGuidelinesforEarlyPsychosis,2ndedi4onupdate.2016,Melbourne:Orygen,TheNa4onalCentreofExcellenceinYouthMentalHealth

•  Sale,T.andS.Blajeski,StepsandDecisionPointsinStar4nganEarlyPsychosisProgram.2015:NASMHPDPublica4ons.h[p://www.nasmhpd.org/sites/default/files/KeyDecisionPointsGuide_0.pdf

•  CoordinatedSpecialtyCareforFirstEpisodePsychosis—ManualI:OutreachandRecruitment.2014,Rockville,Md:Na4onalIns4tuteofMentalHealth.Availableatprac4ceinnova4ons.org/Portals/0/RAISE/CSC-for-First-Episode-Psychosis-Manual-I-4-21-14.pdf

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UpcomingWebinar

SAMHSA/CMHSWebinar–NewResourceMaterialsonAddressingFirstEpisodePsychosis:ProductOverviewTuesday,November15,2016,2:00-3:30pmEasternTime

Registerat:h[ps://jbsinterna4onal.webex.com/jbsinterna4onal/onstage/g.php?MTID=e8e8f5d4370c3bd91e22a94a44ccb1706

Page 50: Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first contact” for mental health services in your community – Community mental health –

UpcomingWebinar

BHCOEWebinar-ManagingFirstEpisodesofPsychosisTheRoleofMedica<onsThursday,December15,2016,11:00-12:00pmPSTRegisterat:h[p://uc-d.adobeconnect.com/bhcoewebinar4/event/event_info.html

Page 51: Early Psychosis Program Implementaon in California...Outreach • Focus on “points of first contact” for mental health services in your community – Community mental health –

SuggestedVideos•  Implemen4ngEarlyTreatmentofPsychosis:RAISEConnec4on•  h[ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNnP1qZJnVI

•  Dr.AaronBeck:Cogni4veBehavioralTherapyforSchizophrenia•  h[ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpPoJnFjisY

•  Cogni4veRestructuringinSchizophrenia–  h[ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JG0w1Ig3eyA

•  CBTTreatmentGoalsforSchizophrenia–  h[ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eosGflfle3c

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QUESTIONS??


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