Electrical PreDesign, SBU Rally - 2010Presented by,
Anoop Tiwari
Solutions
2. Directional earth fault protection devices for outgoing
feeder
3. Earthing transformer
Power Plant Systems, Singapore
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Power Factory Example- Line to Ground Fault Result in Ungrounded
System
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Transient overvoltage Problem
Earthing Transformer
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Earth Fault protection Requirement For Unearthed Networks
S No.
Residual overvoltage protection (ANSI code 59 N)
This protection used to detect phase to earth and carried out via a
voltage transformer with three windings whose tertiary is connected
in an open delta.
7SJ62,7SN60,7SG13,REU610, 7SK80,REG670,7RW80
This protection function used to protect ungrounded system for line
to ground fault.
If this protection function trips, it will result in tripping of
all the other outgoing feeders which are connected to the collector
bus.
2
Sensitive directional earth fault protection devices for outgoing
feeder
To avoid spurious tripping, the outgoing feeders must be fitted
with directional earth fault protection
7SJ62,7SN60,7SG13,REF543 7SK80,REG670,7SJ63,7SJ80,
REF541,REX521
directional earth fault protection allows the capacitive current of
a healthy feeder to be distinguished from the capacitive current of
a faulty feeder Directional earth protection provide coordination
with upstream protection.
In ungrounded system ground fault current is very small, for
providing protection to such small current, we create a more
sensitive system and this results in false tripping, seldom.
3
Earthing Transformer
It is used to provide a ground path on either an ungrounded Wye or
a Delta connected system.
The fault current in the event of a grounded phase may be limited
by the insertion of a grounding resistor with either a zig-zag
scheme or a wye delta scheme
This solution is expensive.
Power Plant Systems, Singapore
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Power Plant Systems, Singapore