ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Christoph Aubrecht
European Space Agency (ESA)
Directorate of Earth Observation Programmes
ESA Representative to the World Bank
Earth Observation forSustainable Development #EO4SDESA & WBG partnering for strategic impact
World Bank | Washington DC, 27 Sep 2018
Awareness Event: Earth Observation for Sustainable Agricultural Development
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
ESA is one of the few space
agencies in the world to combine
responsibility in nearly all areas
of space activity.
* Space science is a Mandatory programme,
all Member States contribute to it according
to GNP. All other programmes are Optional,
funded ‘a la carte’ by Participating States.
space science
telecommunications
human spaceflight exploration
earth observation launchers navigation
operations technology
European Space Agency: Activities
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
ESA is one of the few space
agencies in the world to combine
responsibility in nearly all areas
of space activity.
* Space science is a Mandatory programme,
all Member States contribute to it according
to GNP. All other programmes are Optional,
funded ‘a la carte’ by Participating States.
space science
telecommunications
human spaceflight exploration
launchers navigation
operations technology
European Space Agency: Activities
earth observation
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
“Data and evidence are the
foundation of development
policy and effective
program implementation. ”
Mahmoud Mohieldin, SVP, World Bank
UN SG Independent Expert Advisory Group, 11/2014
Mobilizing the Data Revolution for Sustainable Dev.
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Commonly stated obstacles to the scaling-up and operational use of EO in the global sustainable development agenda
Restrictive data access policies(including cost)
Needs for continuity of
observations and long-term
EO programs
Frequency of observations insufficient to
track changes at appropriate scales
Capacity building and
training
Not enough “fit for purpose”
products
Lack of analysis ready
dataLack of
standardisation of EO data processing
methodologies Difficulties to discover and
access EO data
Lack of clear and solid user-oriented methods and
guidelines
Insufficient solid track records of successful case
studies
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Data availability
Slide 8
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The European Copernicus initiative Securing satellite data access in the long term
Radar MR Optical + Altimetry
HR Optical Atmos. Chemistry GEO
Atmos. Chemistry LEO
Altimetry
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Long-term data continuity & consistency
S-1 A/B/C/D
S-1 A/B 2nd Generation
S-2 A/B/C/D
S-2 A/B 2nd Generation
S-3 A/B/C/D
S-3 A/B 2nd Generation
S-4 A/B (on MTG)
S-5 Precursor
S-5 A/B/C (on MetOp-SG)
S-6 (J-CS) A/B
* Joint EU/ESA Data Policy Principles (Nov 2013)
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EO r-evolution: Big space data
Statistics as of 12 Sep 2018
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New Space in Europe: Distr. systems/constellations
World’s first full-colour video enabled constellation (15 satellites)launched in batches of 5, from late 2019 | 3 daily revisits
[UK]
[Finland]
[Neth
erl
ands]
VividX2 (100kg)launched 1/2018
World’s first micro-SAR (<100kg)X1 launched 1/2018 – X2 end 2018Constellation end 2019
Hyperspectral nanosat payloadESA-sponsored GomX-4B launched
2/2018
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Data access & actionability
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Earth Observation
has movedto the
cloud
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Towards collaborative big (space) data exploitation
“Bringing the users to the data”
• Simplify the extraction of information from EO data• Enable large scale exploitation of EO data
• Stimulate innovation with EO data• Foster collaborative action
Platform as enabling mechanism
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ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
EO for People & the Planet
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
“ Earth Observation provides
[…] an unbiased, consistent
and timely perspective that
can inform data-driven
decision-making.
It therefore helps us to
achieve our core mission
at the World Bank […], and
to better serve our clients.”
Laura Tuck, VP, World Bank
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EO Supporting Global Policies
Climate Action
Paris Agreement
Monitoring Climate Change &
Understanding
Sustainable Development
UN SDGs
Measuring Development Status
& Progress
Disaster Risk Reduction
Sendai Framework
Supporting Disaster Resilient
Societies
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www.eohandbook.com
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ESA approach to Sustainable Dev. implementation
Global Datasets
Methodological Guidelines
SoftwareToolboxes
Country Support
CapacityBuilding
Knowledge Hub &
Platforms
Toolbox
▪ Free of charge
▪ Open source
▪ Easy to use
▪ EO Processing Toolboxes (SNAP)
▪ Thematic Toolboxes (WOIS, GWA, S2Agri)
▪ Targeted activities to support NSOs and governmental ministries to report on SDG indicators
▪ Support country level efforts to apply EO to track, monitor and achieve SDGs
▪ Build capacity to exploit EO
▪ Training courses
▪ Training material on EO best practices
▪ Mainly in developing and emerging economies
▪ Critical mass of technical centers
▪ Support custodian agencies to develop methodological guidelines to countries
▪ EO Best Practices
▪ Scientifically sound algorithmic approaches
▪ Product validation
▪ Show cases
Custodian AgenciesNational Statistical Offices Governments / Agencies
Key Stakeholders
▪ Access to global / regional datasets
▪ in the absence of or to complement and enhance, national data sources
▪ countries which face major difficulties in collecting national data
GUFGlobal Surface
Waters, JRC
▪ Facilitate access to Sentinel data
▪ Access to global / regional datasets
▪ EO Best Practices/ show cases
▪ Method. guidelines
▪ Visualization and Analysis
▪ On-line processing
▪ Toolboxes
▪ Knowledge sharing
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ESA approach to Sustainable Dev. implementation
Selected ESA agriculture initiatives
Sen4Stat
new project Sentinels for Agricultural Statistics
aims at facilitating uptake of EO in NSOs supporting
agricultural statistics
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EO for Sustainable Development
Promoting geo-data literacy and use in international development
• 65 small-scale demonstrations of EO services in supportof IFI projects during 2008-2016
• World Bank, ADB, IADB, IFAD, IFC, EIB, EBRD
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Slide title : xxx
• Text …..MARINE
ENVIRONMENTMANAGEMENT
TRANSPORT
FORESTRY
URBAN
WATERRESOURCES
MANAGEMENT
CLIMATECHANGE
COASTALZONEMANAGE-MENT
AGRICULTURE
DISASTERRISKMANAGEMENT
ENERY &NATURAL RESOURCESEXTRACTION
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EO for Sustainable Development
• Phase 1 (3 years | 2016-2020 | 25 m€):Consolidate Requirements, engage stakeholders (IFIs &
Client States) via regional demonstrations of EO
• Phase 2 (5 years | 2020-2024 | tbd m€):Mainstream & transfer EO into operational working
processes & financing of ODA/development aid as ‘best-
practice’ source of geo-information (M&E, safeguards, etc.)
• Thematic priority areas & strategic agreements:Urban Development, Agriculture/Rural, Water Resources,Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Resilience, Fragile States, Marine/Coastal, Forests, Ecosystem Services
Longer-term vision
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EO for Sustainable Development
• Phase 1 (3 years | 2016-2020 | 25 m€):Consolidate Requirements, engage stakeholders (IFIs &
Client States) via regional demonstrations of EO
Longer-term vision
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EO for Sustainable Development – the Future
Even closer link between Space and Development communities
• Official Development Assistance (ODA)→ EO4SD compliancy confirmed by OECD in 6/2018
• Full integration in IFI project life cycles
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“Space 4.0 marks a new era; in which space is an enabler.
It enables knowledge, jobs and growth, decision and policymaking, inspiring and motivating the next generations.”
- Jan Wörner, Director General, ESA -
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official UseEarth Observation: A NecessityChristoph Aubrecht | European Space Agency | [email protected] | [email protected]
