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East Melbourne Medicare Local (EMML)
GP Primary Health Networks (PHN) Survey 2015
Interim Results Apr 2015
This report has been prepared by
Enterprise Marketing and Research Services Pty. Ltd.
60 Main Road, Moonah, 7009
All enquiries should be addressed to:
Sam Paske Chief Operations Director
EMRS Phone: (03) 6211 1222 PO Box 402 Fax: (03) 62 111 219
Moonah TAS 7009 E-mail: [Email Address]
Summary Methodology
To provide Eastern Melbourne Medicare Local (EMML) with the opinions of General Practitioners (GP) as they relate to the new Primary Healthcare Networks (PHN) with a view to informing their approach to supporting them in this change.
A nationwide on-line survey was conducted 16th – 24th April 2015: A sample of n=400 current GPs (and their practices) nationwide. Total sample accurate to +/-4.9% margin of error (at the 95% confidence level). Survey used a research panel of medical professionals. Minimum quotas and data weighting by area to ensure adequate representation.
Questionnaire tool used to investigate and quantify the following topics: How informed GPs feel about the change to PHNs. Their current level of support for PHNs, and the reasons for this prejudice. Priorities for the new PHNs to address for GPs, their practices and their patients. The need for new services from PHNs, and areas in which they should not be involved. Views of the new geographical areas covered by the PHNs. Views on purchasing of services by PHNs. Preferred methods of contact and engagement with PHNs.
Results broken down by region throughout, noting some limited sample sizes.
Summary Findings GPs do not consider themselves well informed about the change to PHNs as yet, with
36% stating they feel informed (just 5% very well informed) and 64% uninformed. Support for and opposition to the change to PHNs , i.e. acceptance of the virtue of
change, is currently split and weak in intensity. This suggests that GPs are not yet fully decided on their attitude to PHNs, with some suggestion of the ‘fear of the unknown’:
34% support the change to PHNs (just 4% strongly supportive). 39% opposed the changes (11% strongly opposing them). But amongst those considering themselves informed, 48% support and 43% oppose.
Those supporting the changes do so because they hope and expect the PHNs to be an improvement on Medicare Locals, whereas those opposed show a wider variety of hesitations and concerns (again, indicative of ‘the unknown’):
34% of those supporting the change to PHNs reported dissatisfied with Medicare locals, with 5-10% each citing improvement in service, delivery, support, cost, efficiency and outcomes.
15% of those opposing thought the change a waste of money, 13% did not believe that change was needed, 10% thought that there were too many changes, with a series of other minor concerns around perceived bureaucracy, the geographical areas, consultation, etc.
This dissatisfaction with Medicare Locals is highlighted in the areas that GPs do not want repeated by PHNs. Commonly, they want; more consultation (13%), reduced bureaucracy (8%), less waste (7%) and better communication (5%).
Summary Findings When asked what they and their practice consider priorities for the PHNs to address,
there were varied suggestions, but with support, information and access key themes: More than 20% stated that education, training and general support for GPs were priorities. And more than 10% cited improved communications (generally and between GPs and
hospitals), better access to services and mental health and priorities. GPs were less sure about what PHNs should be doing as priorities for their patients:
14% suggested that educating and informing the community about the changes. 11% nominated access to services generally, and a further 10% mental health specifically.
These responses tally strongly with their nominated areas of most value for PHNs: 36% mentioned education and training as a necessary or valuable service to be provided. 20% nominated mental health; with diabetes, psychology and immunisation also common. 9% cited general support here, but also for after hours, IT, accreditation and nursing (6-11%).
On the other side of the equation, GPs felt that the PHNs should not have involvement in several areas of operation. Notably:
10% do not want to see involvement in the daily running of their own practices or their finances, 9% in providing patient care, and 6% in any health services.
A further 8% hoped that the PHNs would not be involved in politics, 7% in funding decisions and 5% in unnecessary bureaucracy.
Summary Findings Whilst some GPs agree that the larger PHN areas will mean economies of scale in
purchasing for their practices, more agree that there might be a lack of flexibility: 61% agree that larger networks will produce economies of scale, but only 14% strongly agree. 74% agree that this will mean a ‘one size fits all’ approach, including 26% strongly agreeing.
In terms of purchasing, there is very strong want amongst these GPs that they are involved in both decisions that affect their practice and their local area:
92% agreed that they want a say in how money is spent for their practice, 59% strongly. 90% also agreed that they want a say at a local level too, including 52% strongly agreeing.
Given this want to be involved, and the lack of information more generally, it is a significant finding that e-mail (67%), personal visits (60%) and central meetings (41%) are by far the preferred methods of contact and engagement.
GP Knowledge & Opinions of PHNs
GPs Informed on PHNs: Summary
Q1) The Federal Government has announced that the existing Medicare Locals will be replaced by Primary Health Networks, or PHNs. How informed would you say you are about this change and the new system?
36%
5%
31%
64%
12%
52%
TOTAL WELL INFORMED
Very well informed
Well informed
TOTAL NOT WELLINFORMED
Not at all informed
Not very well informed
GPs Informed on PHNs: Area
Q1) The Federal Government has announced that the existing Medicare Locals will be replaced by Primary Health Networks, or PHNs. How informed would you say you are about this change and the new system?
36%
5%
31%
64%
12%
52%
37%
3%
35%
63%
11%
52%
35%
8%
27%
65%
11%
54%
27%
3%
24%
73%
23%
51%
43%
7%
36%
57%
6%
51%
35%
5%
30%
65%
12%
53%
38%
3%
35%
62%
12%
50%
TOTAL WELL INFORMED
Very well informed
Well informed
TOTAL NOT WELLINFORMED
Not at all informed
Not very well informed
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
GPs’ Current Support for PHNs: Summary
Q2) Do you support or oppose the change from Medicare Locals to Primary Health Networks? That is, are you optimistic about this change and agree with it, or are you concerned about this change and tend to disagree with it?
34%
4%
30%
39%
11%
28%
28%
TOTAL SUPPORT
Strongly support
Somewhat support
TOTAL OPPOSE
Strongly oppose
Somewhat oppose
Undecided / No opinion
Q2) Do you support or oppose the change from Medicare Locals to Primary Health Networks? That is, are you optimistic about this change and agree with it, or are you concerned about this change and tend to disagree with it?
34%
4%
30%
39%
11%
28%
28%
48%
6%
42%
43%
13%
30%
9%
26%
2%
24%
36%
10%
26%
38%
TOTAL SUPPORT
Strongly support
Somewhat support
TOTAL OPPOSE
Strongly oppose
Somewhat oppose
Undecided / No opinion
Total
Informed
Not informed
GPs’ Current Support for PHNs: Informed
Q2) Do you support or oppose the change from Medicare Locals to Primary Health Networks? That is, are you optimistic about this change and agree with it, or are you concerned about this change and tend to disagree with it?
34%
4%
30%
39%
11%
28%
28%
33%
4%
29%
44%
11%
33%
23%
28%
4%
24%
44%
15%
29%
28%
35%
1%
33%
33%
5%
28%
32%
41%
4%
36%
28%
12%
15%
32%
32%
4%
28%
38%
10%
29%
30%
41%
4%
37%
40%
16%
24%
20%
TOTAL SUPPORT
Strongly support
Somewhat support
TOTAL OPPOSE
Strongly oppose
Somewhat oppose
Undecided / No opinion
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
GPs’ Current Support for PHNs: Area
Reasons for Supporting PHNs
Q3a) What is the main reason that you support the change to Primary Health Networks? Please explain your thinking in just a few words below. Base: Those supporting PHNs
34%
9%
8%
7%
7%
6%
5%
24%
1%
Dissatisfied with Medicare Locals
Needs improvement / improve service / bett er delivery
Bett er support for GP's
Cost effective / cost savings
Less duplication / more efficient
Bett er outcomes for patients / improve patient care
Bett er coordination / organisation / streamlining
Other reasons
Undecided
Reasons for Opposing PHNs
Q3b) What is the main reason that you oppose the change to Primary Health Networks? Please explain your thinking in just a few words below. Base: Those opposing PHNs
15%
13%
10%
8%
8%
8%
7%
31%
1%
Waste of money / cost too much money
Current systems works / no need to change
Too many changes over the last few years / instability
Too much bureaucracy / red tape
The new areas are much bigger / not addressing localsneeds
Will not provide what locals need / delivery of healthservices
Lack of consultation / communication / information
Other reasons
Undecided
PHN Priorities, Needs & Wants
GP Priorities for PHNs: Summary
Q4) Regardless of your overall opinion, as a GP what do you think should be the immediate priorities for the new Primary Health Networks to address…?
31%
23%
18%
16%
15%
13%
10%
9%
9%
8%
6%
6%
6%
5%
5%
Education / training / accreditation
More support / assistance to GPs (general)
Improve communication between GPs and hospitals
Mental healthcare / mental health funding
Bett er access to health / hospitals / specialist services
Improve communication / information / consultation
After hours services
Medicare / Medicare rebates / bulk billing
More / bett er funding (general)
Support / care for patients / improve patient health
Less bureaucracy / paper work / red tape
IT support / E-Health / electronic records
Chronic disease / chronic disease management
Bett er coordination / organisation / streamlining
Allied health care
GP Priorities for PHNs: Area (1)
Q4) Regardless of your overall opinion, as a GP what do you think should be the immediate priorities for the new Primary Health Networks to address…?
31%
23%
18%
16%
15%
13%
10%
35%
30%
18%
12%
11%
17%
9%
31%
20%
15%
20%
21%
12%
12%
31%
19%
23%
15%
12%
15%
9%
25%
21%
14%
20%
16%
7%
9%
32%
25%
19%
14%
17%
11%
8%
28%
17%
12%
22%
9%
21%
17%
Education / training / accreditation
More support / assistance to GPs (general)
Improve communication between GPs and hospitals
Mental healthcare / mental health funding
Better access to health / hospitals / specialist services
Improve communication / information / consultation
After hours services
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
GP Priorities for PHNs: Area (2)
Q4) Regardless of your overall opinion, as a GP what do you think should be the immediate priorities for the new Primary Health Networks to address…?
9%
9%
8%
6%
6%
6%
5%
5%
8%
8%
8%
6%
9%
6%
5%
6%
9%
5%
6%
4%
8%
3%
5%
5%
8%
11%
8%
4%
3%
8%
5%
3%
12%
11%
8%
12%
3%
8%
4%
5%
10%
8%
7%
8%
7%
5%
5%
5%
5%
10%
9%
2%
3%
8%
5%
4%
Medicare / Medicare rebates / bulk billing
More / better funding (general)
Support / care for patients / improve patient health
Less bureaucracy / paper work / red tape
IT support / E-Health / electronic records
Chronic disease / chronic disease management
Better coordination / organisation / streamlining
Allied health care
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
Patient Priorities for PHNs: Summary
Q5) And thinking about the needs of your patients, their satisfaction and well-being, what is the one most valuable thing that the Primary Health Networks could do as a priority for action?
14%
11%
10%
6%
5%
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
Education / awareness / information
Better access to health services
Mental health
Better coordination / integration of services
Support / care for patients / improve patient health
Make more affordable / GP fees / cost of medications
Better communication between healthcare providers
Shorten waiting times
More support / assistance to GPs (general)
After hours service
Patient Priorities for PHNs: Area
Q5) And thinking about the needs of your patients, their satisfaction and well-being, what is the one most valuable thing that the Primary Health Networks could do as a priority for action?
14%
11%
10%
6%
5%
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
16%
12%
8%
4%
6%
4%
5%
4%
5%
4%
10%
9%
17%
4%
3%
6%
3%
3%
5%
5%
15%
12%
9%
7%
8%
4%
5%
5%
4%
4%
13%
13%
6%
8%
5%
6%
6%
5%
2%
2%
14%
12%
11%
5%
4%
4%
4%
5%
5%
2%
13%
10%
8%
8%
8%
7%
6%
1%
2%
8%
Education / awareness / information
Better access to health services
Mental health
Better coordination / integration of services
Support / care for patients / improve patient health
Make more affordable / GP fees / cost of medications
Better communication between healthcare providers
Shorten waiting times
More support / assistance to GPs (general)
After hours service
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
Valuable PHN Services: Summary
Q6) Are there any services that could be provided to your practice by the new Primary Health Networks that you believe would be necessary or valuable? These could be existing services that should be maintained or taken over by them, or new services that should
be introduced.
36%
20%
11%
10%
9%
9%
8%
6%
6%
6%
6%
5%
Education / training
Mental health
IT support / E-Health / electronic records
After hours services
More support / assistance to GPs / practices (general)
Diabetes education / diabetes educator
Communication / information
Assistance with accreditation
Psychology services
Vaccine / immunisations
Nurses / nurse support / funding
Chronic disease / chronic disease management
Valuable PHN Services: Area
Q6) Are there any services that could be provided to your practice by the new Primary Health Networks that you believe would be necessary or valuable? These could be existing services that should be maintained or taken over by them, or new services that should
be introduced.
36%
20%
11%
10%
9%
9%
8%
6%
6%
6%
6%
5%
38%
15%
17%
10%
9%
4%
8%
11%
5%
8%
10%
7%
39%
21%
11%
14%
9%
9%
9%
5%
6%
4%
7%
2%
40%
21%
8%
11%
13%
11%
11%
3%
5%
5%
1%
4%
22%
24%
3%
5%
6%
14%
3%
3%
10%
6%
3%
6%
35%
20%
11%
9%
10%
9%
7%
7%
5%
6%
7%
4%
39%
19%
9%
15%
8%
8%
11%
4%
10%
6%
3%
7%
Education / training
Mental health
IT support / E-Health / electronic records
After hours services
More support / assistance to GPs / practices (general)
Diabetes education / diabetes educator
Communication / information
Assistance with accreditation
Psychology services
Vaccine / immunisations
Nurses / nurse support / funding
Chronic disease / chronic disease management
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
Areas of PHN Non-Involvement: Summary
Q7) Are there any things that you feel the new Primary Health Networks should not have involvement in?
10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
Daily running of practices / practice management /finances
Patient / clinical / primary care
Politics / Government
Funding / fund holding / allocation of funds
Do not provide health services
Unnecessary bureaucracy / paper work / red tape
Providing services that compete with GP services
Areas of PHN Non-Involvement: Area
Q7) Are there any things that you feel the new Primary Health Networks should not have involvement in?
10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
10%
6%
8%
8%
6%
3%
6%
11%
9%
7%
7%
3%
7%
2%
15%
13%
11%
7%
7%
8%
3%
6%
12%
6%
6%
7%
5%
3%
11%
8%
7%
7%
6%
5%
3%
9%
13%
9%
8%
5%
5%
5%
Daily running of practices / practice management /finances
Patient / clinical / primary care
Politics / Government
Funding / fund holding / allocation of funds
Do not provide health services
Unnecessary bureaucracy / paper work / red tape
Providing services that compete with GP services
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
PHNs & Medicare Locals
Q8) Most of the new Primary Health Networks will cover larger geographical areas than the Medicare Locals they will replace. In terms of understanding and meeting the needs of general practice do you think they will be better or worse?
PHN Geographical Areas Compared to Medicare Locals: Summary
20%
4%
16%
55%
26%
29%
26%
TOTAL BETTER
Much better
Somewhat better
TOTAL WORSE
Much worse
Somewhat worse
Undecided / No opinion
Q8) Most of the new Primary Health Networks will cover larger geographical areas than the Medicare Locals they will replace. In terms of understanding and meeting the needs of general practice do you think they will be better or worse?
PHN Geographical Areas Compared to Medicare Locals: Informed
20%
4%
16%
55%
26%
29%
26%
31%
6%
25%
53%
29%
24%
16%
13%
3%
11%
56%
24%
32%
31%
TOTAL BETTER
Much better
Somewhat better
TOTAL WORSE
Much worse
Somewhat worse
Undecided / No opinion
Total
Informed
Not informed
Q8) Most of the new Primary Health Networks will cover larger geographical areas than the Medicare Locals they will replace. In terms of understanding and meeting the needs of general practice do you think they will be better or worse?
20%
4%
16%
55%
26%
29%
26%
18%
3%
15%
58%
27%
30%
25%
17%
1%
16%
60%
32%
27%
23%
21%
8%
13%
49%
16%
33%
29%
24%
5%
19%
49%
23%
26%
27%
21%
4%
17%
54%
25%
30%
25%
15%
4%
11%
57%
29%
28%
28%
TOTAL BETTER
Much better
Somewhat better
TOTAL WORSE
Much worse
Somewhat worse
Undecided / No opinion
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
PHN Geographical Areas Compared to Medicare Locals: Area
Medicare Local Mistakes to be Avoided: Summary
Q9) Thinking about Medicare Locals, is there anything they did or anything about the way they worked that should not be repeated in these Primary Health Networks?
13%
8%
7%
5%
5%
4%
4%
More consultation / working with GPs
Too much bureaucracy / red tape
Wasted money
Poor / lack of communication
Too big (to service local needs)
Increased & more accessible education / training
Greater efficiency / quicker response times
Medicare Local Mistakes to be Avoided: Area
Q9) Thinking about Medicare Locals, is there anything they did or anything about the way they worked that should not be repeated in these Primary Health Networks?
13%
8%
7%
5%
5%
4%
4%
10%
7%
8%
5%
5%
5%
4%
14%
9%
9%
3%
6%
4%
3%
15%
7%
5%
8%
4%
4%
3%
14%
10%
4%
6%
3%
0%
6%
13%
9%
6%
4%
4%
4%
4%
12%
5%
9%
9%
7%
2%
3%
More consultation / working with GPs
Too much bureaucracy / red tape
Wasted money
Poor / lack of communication
Too big (to service local needs)
Increased & more accessible education / training
Greater efficiency / quicker response times
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
PHN & Purchasing
Q11) One of the roles of the new Primary Health Networks will be to help purchase services for GPs and others. Below are a series of statements about this role, and for each please tell us whether you agree or disagree with what’s being said.
92%
90%
74%
61%
59%
52%
26%
14%
I want to have a say in howthe Primary Health
Networks spend money onservices for my practice
I want to have a say in howthe Primary Health
Networks spend money onservices in my local area
Having a larger networkinvolved in purchasing
decisions will mean a ‘onesize fits all’ approach so I
might not get what I want
Having a larger networkinvolved in purchasing
decisions will meaneconomies of scale andcheaper services for me
Total Agree Strongly Agree
PHN & Purchasing: Summary
Q11) One of the roles of the new Primary Health Networks will be to help purchase services for GPs and others. Below are a series of statements about this role, and for each please tell us whether you agree or disagree with what’s being said. % Total Agree
92%
90%
74%
61%
93%
92%
77%
63%
87%
89%
79%
56%
93%
91%
71%
61%
95%
88%
69%
63%
91%
90%
77%
62%
95%
90%
67%
55%
I want to have a say in howthe Primary Health
Networks spend money onservices for my practice
I want to have a say in howthe Primary Health
Networks spend money onservices in my local area
Having a larger networkinvolved in purchasing
decisions will mean a ‘onesize fits all’ approach so I
might not get what I want
Having a larger networkinvolved in purchasing
decisions will meaneconomies of scale andcheaper services for me
Total NSW Victoria Queensland Other states Metro Regional / Rural
PHN & Purchasing: Area
PHN Consultation & Engagement
Q10) As a GP, how would you prefer that you (and your practice) are consulted and engaged by the new Primary Health Network in your area? Please tick all that apply.
67%
60%
41%
12%
5%
9%
3%
By e-mail
By personal visits
By central meetings
By phone
Through the AMA
Other
None / Do not wantcontact
PHN Consultation & Engagement Preferences: Summary
Q10) As a GP, how would you prefer that you (and your practice) are consulted and engaged by the new Primary Health Network in your area? Please tick all that apply.
67%
60%
41%
12%
5%
9%
3%
70%
60%
42%
13%
6%
6%
4%
72%
59%
44%
13%
3%
11%
1%
63%
61%
41%
17%
5%
12%
1%
61%
58%
37%
5%
6%
9%
3%
68%
58%
40%
11%
5%
9%
3%
66%
64%
46%
15%
5%
11%
3%
By e-mail
By personal visits
By central meetings
By phone
Through the AMA
Other
None / Do not wantcontact
TotalNSWVictoriaQueenslandOther statesMetroRegional / Rural
PHN Consultation & Engagement Preferences: Area
East Melbourne Medicare Local (EMML)
GP Primary Health Networks (PHN) Survey 2015
[Month & Year]
Interim Results Apr 2015