Easy Strum
Song Collection
Volume 1
- Course Supplement -
ByColinDanielRiffNinja.comThisbookmaynotbecopiedinanyform.Itisforpersonaluseonly.©2017RiffNinjaProductions
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TableofContents
Chapter#1AmericanPie.........................................................................................................4
Chapter#2TheChorus........................................................................................................8Chapter#3........................................................................................................................12
Chapter#4Blowin’InTheWind............................................................................................16Chapter#5OptionalChords..............................................................................................20
Chapter#6Margaritaville.....................................................................................................24Chapter#7........................................................................................................................27
Chapter#8StirItUp..............................................................................................................31
Chapter#9CountryRoads.....................................................................................................38Chapter#10ChordOptionsForTheOriginalKey...............................................................43
Chapter#11SweetCaroline..................................................................................................47Chapter#12StandByMe......................................................................................................54
Chapter#13MrsRobinson....................................................................................................57Chapter#14HeyJude...........................................................................................................61
Chapter#15.......................................................................................................................67Chapter#16FreeFalling........................................................................................................73Chapter#17.......................................................................................................................77
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Hello,andwelcome.Thankyouforentrustingmetobeyourteacher.Inthiscourse,wewilllearntoplayawidevarietyofsongsthatshouldpleaseanygenerationofsing-a-longperformers.
Youhavesomechord,strum,andbassline/riffnotechoicesforeachofthesongstocreateyourownversionofthesesongs.
Thisisnotaboutanexactcopyofeachofthesesongs,butmoreawaytomakethesesongseasyforoneguitartoplayandtoinspirebuddingsingerswhowouldliketosingalong.
Iwishyoumanyhoursoffriendsandfamilysing-a-longsthatwillbringgreatmemories.Mydesireisthatyoubecomeabetterguitaristandmusicianfromthisandmaybeacampfireguitarstarifyoulike.
Bepatientwithyourteacherandespeciallyyourself;takeyourtimeandenjoythelearningprocess.
Remember,it’sallaboutfun,notperfection!
Let’sgettoit!
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Chapter#1AmericanPieApieceofhistorywrittenintoanepiceightminutesongthathasalotoflyricstosingthecompleteversion.Thesongisinthekeyof“G”majorusingfivebasicchords:G+,C+,D+,Em,AmandanA+chordsubstitution.
Iamgoingtobreakthesongdownintothreesections:intro,verse,andchorus.Itisthechorusthatwillinspireeventheshyestofsingerstojoinin,butIwillstartwiththeintro.
TheintrostartswithapianoandDonMcLean’svoiceweavinginandoutofthechordchanges.Itisuptotheplayerandsingertointerpretthe“feel”ortimingofthispart;evenDonMcLeanusesdifferentinflectionsinthetimingdependingonwhatperformanceyouhear.
Iamgoingtogiveyouabasictimesignatureoutlineofthechangesbasedontheoriginalrecordingtohelpyougetclose,butultimatelyit’suptoyoutogiveandtakealittleasyouworktheguitarinwiththevoice.
or
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or
or
or
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Theintroisallabouthowthevoiceandchordchangeslineup.Thisisabasicoutlinetogetyoustartedandisagoodbackupforavoicetosingover.
Intro(Variation#1)
*Noticethetimesignaturechangesfrom$to@andback.
Theendbarisbasicallyascloseascanbecountedto^bar.Learntotapyourfootorcounttohelpyououtwiththedurationofeachchange.
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Intro(Variation#2)
Thereasonforthetabistoshowyouhowtheaddedbassnotesfitintotheprogression.Itisreallypartofthebasslinebutisveryeffectiveforasingleguitar.
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Chapter#2TheChorusTheintroisthemostdifficultpartofthesongandthechorusistheeasiest.Thereisnoneedforittobetabbedoutbecauseitisreallystraightforward,soinsteadIwillgiveyouthesticknotationwiththestrumpattern.
Chorus(Straight1/8strum)
Intheoriginalrecordedversionofthissong,thetempospeedsuponthelasttwobars,usingtheD7chordtobuilduptothefirstversewherethebandkicksin.Hardtonailthisdownonpaper,butthetempodoesspeedupanditisalluptohowyouinterpretthis;it’sallaboutfeel.
Asabonusguitarblingthingforthelasttwobars,ifyou’reupforit,IhavesomechordembellishmentstoaddtotheD7chord.YoucansingandplaythissongwithjusttheD7,butifyouwanttoaddalittlemoreauthenticityandcharactertoyourperformance,hereitis.
Thelasttwobarsuseasuspended9th(sus9)andasuspended4th(sus4).Thisisnotadifficultmoveasfarasthelefthandgoes,butthestrumaccentsarealittletricky.Allthechordchangeembellishmentsareplayedonthe“and”orupstrokeofthebeat.
Intheend,youhavetofeelitmorethancountit,butitisbasedonourbasicstraight1/8strum,justheavieraccentsontheupstrokewherethechangeshappen.
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Thelasttwobarsofthechorusaddingsus9andsus4usingthebasic1/8notestrum:
HereisthebasicD7chord
Liftyourthirdfingeroffthefirststringandvoila!InstantcoolDsus9
Leaveyourthirdfingerdownonthefirststringandplaceyourpinky(4)onthefirststringthirdfretandit’saneasychangebackandforthfromD7toDsus4
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TheVerseProgression
Thismovepushesustothefirstoffourversesinthissongandallareplayedbasicallythesame.YouwillnoticesometimesI’veaskedfortheD7andinotherspotsIusedtheD+instead.ThisishowIheartheprogression,butifyoulikeyoucouldjustplayD+throughoutandleavetheD7out.TheD7chordisusedintwospotsintheversetocreatemusicalexcitementandabitofabuild;theD7doesnotworkwellforallthe“D”changesintheverse.
AgainIdidnotfeelthatIneededtogetreallycomplicatedandtabeverythingout.Wearegoingtouseaverybasicstraight1/8strum,justlikeinthechorus.Idohaveafewextrabitsandpiecestoaddinsomespotsofthisverseprogression,butlet’sgetthebasicsdownandthenyoucanaddtoiteasilylateron.
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TheVerseProgression
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Chapter#3Okayyoucaneasilystrumyourwaythroughtheentiresongnowthatyouhavethebasicversedown.Justforyoureallyhungrystudents,let’saddalittlemoretoourbasicverseprogression.
Inthebasicstrumchartoftheverse,Imarkedfivespotsintheprogressionwithanasterix(*).Thisiswherewewilldropinourextramusicalmovements.Thefirstmovementismarkedoutatthe6thbaroftheversewheretheD7changeappears.Thisadditioniseasyenoughifyougotthelasttwobarsofthechorususingthesus9andsus4withtheD7.
Youcanplaythesametwobarmovementchangeshereifyoulike.Theotherfourspotsinvolveabass-linemovementofftheG+chordandoneofftheC+chord.ThebasslineisthesameideathatweusedatthebeginningintheintroexceptnowwearegoingtousetheF♯passingnoteforthe“G”majorchangeandthe“B”passingnoteforthe“C”majorchangeinafulloutstrum,ratherthanjustasimplesinglenotepassingnote.
Hereiswhatyoucandowiththesepassingnotesthattakeyoufromonechangetothenextandincorporateadescendingbasslineintothemovement.
Wewillstartwiththe“G”majorchangeusingtheF♯bassnotetopassfrom“G”majortothe“E”minorchange–aclassicmove.
Solaydownthe“G”chordandjuststrikethebassnotefirstonthefirstbeat,thenadownupstrumwiththefull“G”majorchord.NowtakeyourthirdfingeroffanduseyoursecondfingertoplaytheF♯noteonthe6thstring2ndfretandletitringwhileyoudoadownupstrumonthe4th,3rd,2nd,and1ststringswhichisabasic“G”majorchordonthosefourstrings.ThisbecomesyourG+/F♯chord(slashchord).Donotletthe“A”stringor5thstringringout;IusuallymuteitwiththeedgeofmysecondfingerhangingoverthefrettedF♯onthe6thstring,orjustdonotsoundoutthe5thstring“A”forthatmove.
TomakeyourbassrunfromtheG+chordtotheEmchord,IincludedthebarofEmthattheF♯takesyouto.Byhittingthe“E”bassnotebeforeyoustrumtherestoftheEmbar,yourbasslinestandsoutandyousoundlikeapro!!
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ThesameapproachcanbeappliedtotheC+changemovementtothe“A”minorusinganemphasized“B”passingnoteovertheC+chord:alsoaclassicguitarbassline/chordmovement.
HereisthemovementgoingfromtheC+totheC+/BtotheAmchange:
WhenyouplaytheC+/B,takeyourthirdfingeroffthe5thstring3rdfretafteryouplaytheC+chordandmoveyoursecondfingertothe5thstring2ndfrettohitthe“B”bassnote.Donotsoundthe4thstring,butstrumdownuponthe3rd,2nd,and1ststringsusingtherestoftheC+chord.Thisgivesusthe“B”bassnoteoverthethreestringC+chordandthisisourC+/Bchord.
Again,tocreateanemphasizedbassrunwhenyougofromtheC+andC+/BchangestotheAm,striketheopen5thstringforthefirstbeatoftheAmchangeandthenfollowthroughwiththelastthreebeatswithabasic1/8notestrum.Howcoolisthat?!?!
Nowyouhaveallthepiecestoarrangeintothefullsong.Youcanmakeyourownarrangementofthissongtoo,butIwilllayouttheorderforyouliketheoriginal,putittogether,andgetyoursing-a-longfriendsandfamilygoing.
Hereistheoriginalarrangementtocoverallthoseversesforthecompletesong:
IntroChorusVerse#1ChorusVerse#2ChorusVerse#3ChorusVerse#4ChorustointroIntroRepeatchorusEndchorus
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Chorustointro???Noproblem!It’sbasicallythesameasalltheothersexceptforthelasttwobarswhereinsteadofabuildusingthesus9andsus4offtheD7,wejuststrumtheD+chordonceonthefirstbeatofthelasttwobarsandletitringout.
Thisbringsusbacktotheintrowhichisascloseascanbetotheintro:again,thetimingofthechordsandvoicehasroomforyourownfeelorinterpretation.
Afteryounavigateyourwaythroughtheintro,youplayanotherchorusjustlikealltheotheronesinthesong,justalittlemorelaidback,softersounding.Allthatislefttofinishistheendchorusandyou’regolden!
EndChorus
Justincaseyoudonotgetthepassingnotechanges,Iwillleaveyouwiththechordgraphsforthosemovementsintheverse;plus,ifyounotice,thereisoneA+chordusedintheverseandIwillincludethattoo!
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Andifyoudon’tknowwhatan“A”majorchordis,ithappensonceineachversesohereitis:
Thereareotherfingeringsforthischord,butthisisthemostcommon.
LeaveyourthirdandfourthfingersdownasyougofromG+totheG+/F♯
LeaveyourfirstfingerdownasyoumovefromtheC+totheC+/B
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Chapter#4Blowin’InTheWindWrittenbyBobDylanandreleasedin1963,therearemanydifferentrecordedversionsofthissong.Whocanresisttheiconicchoruslyrics?“Theanswermyfriendisblowin’inthewind”withfriendsandfamilyonasummernightaroundacampfire??Theoriginalrecordingwascapoedatthe4thfret;it’sinahigherpitchregister,whichisnotthebestforyouraveragecampfiresinger.
Iamgoingtogiveyousomeoptionsforthissong,plustheoriginalversionsoyoucanchoosewhatworksbestforyourneeds.Iamgoingtoshowyouhowtotransposeanduseittoyouradvantagedependingonyourskillandability.
Firstoff,fortheeasiestapproachtothiscampfireclassic,playitinthekeyofG+usingthechordswelearnedin“AmericanPie”.Icallthemthe“cowboychords”:G+,C+,D+andEm.Thisselectionofchordsresonateswithalotofsingersandisagoodplacetostart.
Forastrumpatternwetakeastrumthatweusedearlierwithoneslightchange.Nowtherecanbeseveralwaystofractionandcounttheguitarstrumtimingforthissong.Iwillmakethisaseasyaspossibleforyouandrelateittowhatyoualreadyknow.
Wewilltakethebasic1/8notedown-upstrumandplaya1/4notestrumforthefirstbeatonly,followedbybeatstwo,threeandfourin1/8notes.TakeaG+chordandcomparethestrums:
Countingoutloudisreallyimportanttohelpyourtiming;itworksfordrummerswhoarethetimekeepers,soitwillworkfortheguitartoo!Thestrumiseasyatthespeedweplay“AmericanPie”,butinordertogetclosetothe“feel”of“Blowin’intheWind”it’sdoublethespeedwhichinmusicwecalltempo.
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Takethe“G”majorchordandgetthefeelofthestrumfirstandthenapplyittotheverse,onestepatatime.
VerseProgression
Okay,youcanuseyourthumb,yourfingers,onefinger,apick,oranyotherdeviceyouhave,butmakesureyougetthestrumsteady.Isthisstilltoofastforyou?Icouldsimplifythissomemore.
Thefirstfourbarsoftheverseusing1/4notestrums.
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Herewehavetied1/4noteswhichgivesusonestrumonthefirstbeatandonestrumonthethirdbeatofeverybar.Youdecidewhatworksforyou!
NextupisthechorusandanyoneofthestrumsIhavementionedcanbeappliedtothis.Thechorususuallyhastheeffectofneedingtobuildup,whichiswhereIwouldplayalittlelouderwithalittlemoreemphasis;it’suptoyourinterpretationintheend.
ChorusProgression
Apointtomakeyourstrummorenaturalfeeling:emphasizethefirstbeatofeachbar,the“one”beat,andmakethesecond,thirdandfourthbeatsweakerorsoftersounding.Tostartthesong,youcanplaytwobarsofthe“G”chordandthenstartintothefirstverse.
Youcanplayasmanybarsasyouwantfortheintro,butBobDylan’soriginalrecordingisonlytwobarsbeforehestartssinging.
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Thisshouldgetyourcampfiresingersreadytostartonthefirstverse.Theoriginalarrangementofthesongis:
2-BarIntroFirstVerseChorusSecondVerseChorusThirdVerseEndChorus
EndChorusProgression
*Noticetheonly1/2barchordchangesinthissongareinthesecondtolastbar.
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Chapter#5OptionalChordsHadenough??
Maybealittlemore??
YoucouldlearntoplayitmorelikeBobDylaninhisoriginalrecording.DylanusedthechordsforC+andcapoedatthe4thfret.SoweneedtotransposemusicallythechordsweusedinthekeyofG+tothekeyofC+.
Hereishowit’sdone:
Eachchordweusedinthekeyof“G”majorneedstobemovedthesamemusicaldistanceasthekey/note/chords.Wewillgothroughourmusicalalphabetstartingwiththe“G”key-noteandendingwiththe“C”key-note.
Countthefirstandlastletternamesforcorrectmusicalmeasurement.
Nowthedistancesbetweenthefourletters:
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Thisishowwetranspose.NowtaketheIntro/verse/chorusandendchorusandreplacethechordsinG+withthetransposedchordsforC+.ifyouwanttoplayitthewayDylandid,thencapoatthe4thfretandplaytheC+chordsandyouwillbegolden.
Technicallywhenyoucapoatthe4thfretandusetheC+chords(C+,F+,G+,Am),youareactuallyin“E”majorbecausethecapoactsasaformoftransposer.TheonlydifficultchordinthekeyofC+istheF+chord,becauseifyoureallywantittosoundgoodyouneedafullbarF+.
3ChoicesforF+Chord
Easiest Biggersounding Phatsound
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TransposedtotheKeyofC+
(Capoat4thfret)
Verse
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Chapter#6MargaritavilleHereisasongthatwillgeteverybodysinging.WatchJimmyBuffetperformthissongliveandhehasthewholeaudiencesingingthiswithhim,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingaspiringsingerswhowanttosingthis.
Originallythissongisinthekeyof“D”major,andthisisagoodkeyforthissongbecauseawiderangeofvoicescaneasilyreachthenotes.
KeyofD+=D+,G+,A+.Nonewchordshere,wehaveusedthesebefore.
Let’sgetstartedwithastrumwehavealreadybeenusing,notricks,justniceandsteady.
Ifyouwantsomethingalittlemoreinteresting,useamutedstrumbasedonourbasicrhythm.
*Onbeattwoyoumutethestringswithyourleftorrighthandasyoudragyourpickacrossthestrings,creatingapercussivesoundthatmimicsthesnaredrum.
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TheVerseProgression
Iwrotethisoutusingthebasicstrumwithoutthemute.Justdropthemutedstruminforeachbarorvaryitwithsomemutedandsomestraightforward.
IfIwastoperformthissongforanaudience,Iwouldplaytheverseusingthemutedstrokestrumandthechoruswiththebasicstrumandopenitupalittlebitforthechorus.
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Speakingofwhich,hereisthechorus:
Chorus
Allright,IhavealittleguitarblingforyouintheformofajoiningbasslinethattakesyoufromtheD+chordtotheG+chordinthreeplaces.YoucanplacethebassrunconnectorinthelastbaroftheversegoingfromtheD+changetothefirstG+changeofthechorus.Also,attheendofthe4thbarofthechorus,pushingtotheG+changeinthefifthbar.
OnemorebasslinecanbedroppedinpushingfromtheeighthbarD+changetotheninthbarG+changeinthechorus.
Youhavethelibertytodothiseverytimeyouhitthechorusornot!!
Thisbasslinecanbeplayedonthe4thstringoftheD+chordandtakesyoutotheG+chordchange.IwilljusttabouttheD+andG+barsandyoucandropthatinwhenyoucanorwantto.
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ThisisthebasicbasslinejoiningrifffromtheD+changetotheG+change.TherearemanywaystoapproachthisbutIfeltthiswastheeasiest!
Chapter#7There’saninstrumentalafterthesecondchorus;it’sacombinationofpartoftheverseandchorusprogressionifyoulookclosely.Ifyouwant,youcouldskipthispartofthesongandjustgotothelastverseandendchorus.
Hereitis:usethesamebasicstrumsforthispartaswedidforverseandchorus.
LikeIsaidbefore,youcouldbringoutyourcreativityandusebothcombinationsofstraightahead1/8notestrumsorthemutedstrokestrum–havesomefun!
InstrumentalBasicChart
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InstrumentalProgressionandStrum
Weneedtwomoreprogressionstocompletethearrangement.Firstthe4-barintro:
Intro
Andnowfortheend/lastchorus,whichisplayedafterthethirdandfinalverseofthisprogression.Playthroughthecompletechorusandaddthetagtofinishup.ThetagactuallystartsonthesecondhalfofthechoruswithaD+chordextendedtocreatetheending.
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EndTag
Okayyouhaveallthepieces,nowputittogether.
FrommyyearsofplayinginTop40dancebands,thebestwaytoreallygetasongdownislearntheprogressionsneededbybreakingthemdownintosections.Theyaremucheasiertorememberthisway.Webasicallyhave“5”sectionstoarrangethissong.
#1=Intro=A#2=Verse=B#3=Chorus=C#4=Instrumental=D#5=TagforEnding=E
Itisquiteacommonpracticewhenlearningorwritingasongtorefereachsectiontoaletterofthealphabetandthenit’seasytorememberandputtogether.Let’sdothatnowandbaseourarrangementontheoriginalrecording.
TheArrangement
A=IntroB=Verse(#1)C=Chorus(#1)B=Verse(#2)C=Chorus(#2)D=InstrumentalbreakB=Verse(#3)endverseC=Chorus(#3)endchorusE=Tagforending
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Thereyouhaveit!Bethecampfirestarthatyouare!
IhaveonemoreriffIwouldliketogivetoyou,justforfunandalittleextraguitarbling.Ifyouwanttowakeupyoursingers,chordingthe5-barintroisnotasrecognizableastheiconicriffthatisplayedoverthe5-barintroprogression.Imyselfwouldplaytheintroriffusingadoublenoteguitarriffinsteadofthestrummingofthechordsbecauseitwillbeinstantlyrecognizable.I’llshowyouhowtoplayitinasinglenotelineoradoublenotelinejustforextracoolness!
IntroRiff
Example#1SingleNotes
Example#2DoubleNotes
Seeyainthenextsong.
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Chapter#8StirItUpHereisacoolsimplesongthathasaninterestingmutedstrumtocreateareggaerhythm.Thechordsarestraightforwardallthewaythroughwiththestrumconsistentallthewaythroughthesong.It’sthestrumthat’sthetrickypartofthesong,butonceyougetthefeelofit,youwillhaveeverybodysingingalong–it’sveryinfectious.
TheoriginalBobMarleyversionisplayedinthekeyof“A”majorusingthe3basicchordsin“A”majorwhichistermedI(1),IV(4),V(5):A+,D+,E+.
I IV V 1 4 5
Theonlynewchordsofarinthiscourseisthe“E”majorchord.Thisisallyouneedtoplaythesong.
Oh,andthereisalotoflyricstoknowunlessyoujustwanttosingthechorusover.
Solet’sgettothestrumusingafamiliarchord.
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Youcanusebothyourleftandrighthandstohelpmutestringsonthedownstroke.Iusealotofmylefthandbyraisingfingersjustenoughoffthefretboardtomutethestrings;IkeepmyfingerslinedforthenexttwostrumswhereIneedtosoundthechord.
IusemyrighthandedgeofmypalmtomutestringsasIstrikethestringstocreateamorepercussivefeel.Therearevaryingdegreesofhowmuchmuteyouuse.Youwillnoticeinthe“BobMarley”vidforthissongheisplayinganelectricguitarwithafullband.Youmaybetheonlymusicalinstrumentaroundthecampfire,soIwouldchoosetoleanmoretowardsthepercussiveendofthemutedstroke,butit’sreallyuptoyou.
Thewholesongisbasedoffarepeating2-barphrasewiththedynamicsofhowtheverseorchorusisplayedtoindicatechangesfromtheverseorchorussections.Thevoicehasbiginfluenceonthechorusorversechangestoo,butoverallit’sthesamechordsandthesame2-barphrase,repeatedtocoverthewholesong.
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Okay,justacoupleofbonuspointerstohelpunderstandandrememberhowtocompletethesong.
Forstarters,beforethefirstchorusbegins,wehaveanintro.
Intro=4x2–barphraseChorus#1=4x2-barphraseVerse#1=4x2-barphraseChorus#2=4x2-barphraseVerse#2=4x2-barphraseChorus#3=4x2-barphraseVerse#3=4x2-barphraseChorus#4=4x2-barphraseSolo=14x2-barphraseChorus#5=4x2-barphraseChorus#6=fades
Sofromthisoutlineyoucantailorthepresentationofthissongtowhatyoulike.
Forexample,Imightnotplaytheintroaslongastheoriginalrecording,especiallyifIaminthepositionofbeingthe“LoneWolf”guitarplayer.Trya2x2-barphrase.
Iwouldusethesamethreechordchangesforbothverseandchorussections.Instead,usingdynamicstodistinguishmusicallybetweenverseandchorussections.
Inversesections,Iwouldlayback,playamoremutedpercussivestrum,makingsurethevocalsareoveryourguitarinvolume(nottooloud).Thechorusneedstobebroughtupdynamically–voice/voicesgetlouderorstronger,andhittheguitarstringsmoreaggressively.Uselessmutethanintheverse,andletthechordsringout–makeitalittlelouder.
Thiscreatesanoticeabledynamicchangefromchorustoversetransitions,givingchorusandversesectionsemphasizedparts.
Fortheintro,ifyouhaveotherplayersthatwanttojoinyou,youcouldhaveabitofajamsessionherebeforeyoustartthevocals.It’stheperfectspotforsomemusicalexpression!Usingthe2-barphrase,youcouldjamouttoanundeterminedamountofcycles(justforfun).Whenyou’redone,giveitacouplemore2-barphrases(2x2)andsingthefirstchorus(arrangementabove).Nowyou’reintothesong,dependingonhowmanyversesyousingoryouknow.Youcanshortenitorgoforthefullfourverses.
Youendafteryourlastchorus,andifyouhaveajambuddyortwo,youmightwantasolosectionherelikeintheoriginalrecording.Youwillnoticethatinthearrangementabove,
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afterchorus#4(lastchorus),wehave142-barphrasesfortheoriginalrecordingwhichisanimprovisedsolo.Youcouldextendthisorshortenit,dependingonyoursituation.Ifyou’vegotjambuddies,givethemachancetoshinehere,justplaythe2-barphrasetillyoufeellikeit’sdoneandthensingtwochorusestoendthesong.
Afteryourtwochoruses,backtobackoneortwomore2-barcyclesandthenendonthe“A”majorchord.Youcouldleavethesolopartoutcompletelyifyouwant.Justsingthechorustwotimesafterverse#3andcallittheendofthesongandleavethesoloout.
Nowforyouhardworkingaspiringstudents,Ihavesomeguitarbling.Everwantedtolearnhowtosolo??Wellhereisaverysimple,basicstartforyou,andifyoulikethisyouneedtocheckoutmy“SecretsofImprovising”courseafteryougetthisdownanditwilltakeyoutothenextlevel.
Ifyouwanttojamwiththisprogressionandlearntoplayasolo,learnthefollowingscaleinF♯m(F-sharp-minor)andyoucanplayanynotesoutofthatscaleoverthe“StirItUp”chordprogressionanditisguaranteedtosoundgood.
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Okay,onemorelittlepieceofblingifyou’reinterested.Ifyouwantanotheroptionforthethreechordsusedinthisprogression,youcouldplayagroupofthreebarchordsforthisprogression.Youmayfindthebarchordseasiertocreateandcontrolyourmutedstrokestrum;itisuptoyoubecauseyoucanmaketheopenchordsworkwelltoo.
Iwillgothroughafewfingeringoptionsandchoicesonmyvidportionofthislesson.
WearegoingtousetwoverycommonchordswhichwillgetustheA+,D+andE+chordchangesweneed.Herearethediagramsforyourpossibleoptions.
A+fullbar A+Hendrixstyle–optional A+basicchord thumbforthe6thstring
Allthreeofthesechordformscouldbeused.
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TogetyourE+chord,movechord#2(D+)twofretshigherforyour“Emajor”chord.Thereareseveralotheroptionsyoucouldusewhichwouldworkforthissongusingthechordsyoualreadyknow.
Toohardtoverbalizethis,solearnthethreeopenchordsIfirsttaughtyouandthenthebarchordoptions.Thenyoucanbeaguitarstarandplaythissonganywayyoulikeandgeteverybodysingingalong,especiallytothechorus!
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Chapter#9CountryRoadsIfyouwanttogetpeoplesinging,youcanplaythissong.
FirstIwillteachaneasywaytoplaythesongusingfourchords:G+,C+,D+andEm.Usingthesechordsputsyouin“G”major.Theoriginalsongisin“A”major,but“G”majorisaneasyplayanditstillworksreallygoodforthissong.Iwillsortouttheoriginalattheend,sonomatterwhatlevelyou’reat,Icanteachyouhowtoplaythisprogression.
Wewillusechordswealreadyknow,solet’sstartwiththebasicchordlayoutfortheverse.Iamgoingtosimplifythestrumandmakeitauthenticinaneasyway;justgetthechangesdownandIwillshowyouhowtoapplythestrum.
BasicBarCount(Verse)
NomatterhowIcountedthisout,it’sabitoddwiththeamountofbars,butthevocalsdictatethisprogression.
*=wherethevocalsstartforthefirstphrase*=secondphraseofversestartsonbar#10butitworkswiththevocalstocompletetheverse
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Itismoredifficulttonotatethantojustfollowthevocals,anditiseasierto“feel”thechanges.TryandhearthesonginthechordchangesandthenIhaveastrumthatyoucanusefortheentiresong!
Itisreallya2-beatrepetitivestrumpattern.Onelongandtwoshortstrums.Toohardtoexplainverbally,it’sarhythmicfeelthatisbestdemonstratedonthevid.
Thecountwillhelpyougetthefeel,becauseonceyougetthatyoujustapplythattoeachchangethroughouttheentiresong.Iwilladdalittlemoretothis,butfirstgetthis.
Nowlet’slookatthechorusbasicbarlayoutandthenapplythesamestrumtothat.
Thisiseasiertograspbecauseitisanevenamountofbarswheretheverseisodd,butjustrememberthevocalsdictate.
Tocompletethefirsthalfofthesong,youneedanintrobecauseyoucan’tjustjumpinonthefirstverse.
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IfIwasplayingforagroupofpeoplethatwantedtosingthesong,Iwouldjustsitonthe2-beatphrasewiththe“G+”chorduntilsomebodystartstosing,andthenplaytheversebarcountoncethevoiceorvoicesstartsingingthefirstverse.It’sbasicallyfourbarsofG+usingtheonelongtwoshortstrumpattern8timestocompletethefourbarsoftheoriginalrecordedversion,andthenthevoicecomesin.
Nowwehaveabridgetocompletethepicture.Sofarweplaya4-barintro,averse,chorus,verse,chorus,andnowthebridge.Youcanusethesamestrum!
Bridge
Noticewehavethegoodold“F”barchordbacktohauntusagain.Nomatter,thisistheeasiestwaytoplaythissong.Welearnedhowtoplaythe“F”majorbarchordonpage#21,soreviewthisifyouneedto.The“F”isanoutsidechordthatonlyappearsonceinthewholesong.IsuggestyouusethefullbarbecauseIwillshowyouhowtoaddalternatebassnotestoyourstrumpatternandthenyouwillreallybehappenin’forthissong.
Attheendofthebridgeinthelastthreebars,the“D”majorchordisbuiltupdynamicallytothefinalbarwhereyoustrikethe“D+”chordjustonce.Rightafterthat,thevoicewillstartjustafterthelastD+strikeinthelastbarofthebridge.
EverybodystopsonthefirstbeatofthelastbarontheD+chord,andthenthevoicestartsintothechorus.
Tofinishtheoriginalarrangementofthisprogression,afterthebridgewesingthewholechorusbacktobacktwiceexactlyasIhavewrittenout.
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Afterthatwehavea2-barphrasetoendthesong.
JusthavealistentotheoriginalstudiorecordingofJohnDenver’s“CountryRoads”andyouwillgetit.Thevocalsoverlapandstartalittleearly;thisiscalledoverthebarline.It’sjustawaytheartistchosetodothis.
Alright,Ihavesomeguitarblingifyouwouldliketotakethisanyfurther.Youcanplaythissonganddoaverygoodrenditionofthisprogressionwiththeinformationyouhavenow.
Ihaveacoolalternatebassnotestrumpatternwecanuse.Westillusethesamerhythmthatwehavebasedoffthestrumthatisfoundonpage#39.Thebassreplacesthefirstandthirdbeatstrumswithasinglebassnotetakenoutofyourchordform.
IhavetabbedoutthefirsteightbarsofthechorustoshowyouhowIalternatethebasswithmystrum.Alwaysstartyouralternatebasswiththerootnoteofthechord;fortheG+therootisthe“G”noteonthesixthstringinthechordpatternyouareplaying.
Youwillnoticethatforthe“C+”chordIusedtheC+/Gbassnotechord.Istartwiththefifthstringastherootandthenplaythelow“G”noteasthealternateovermy“C+”chord.
Thisiscalledbassinversion.IalsousethistrickintheD+chord,startingwiththeopenfourthstringwhichisthe“D+”chord’srootnoteandthenalternatetotheopenfifthstringforthelowalternatebassnote.
SoIhavegivenyouanexampleofalternatepickingthatyoucanapplytoanyofthechangesfoundinthisprogression:thechorus,thebridge,intro,verseetc.
Onthenextpage,thereareeightbarsoftabforthealternatebasslineusingthechoruschange,youwillfindthreeexamplesofalternatebasslinesforthe“F”majorchordwhichappearsonceinthesongatthe10thbarofthebridge.TherearethreedifferentformsoftheF+chordIgaveyou.Eachonecanhaveanalternatebasspatternthatworksforthespecificformofthechord.Iwouldchoosethefullbar,butthatdependsonwhatchordyoucanplayandmanage.
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IlikethefullbarbecauseIgetmytwolowestbassnotesfromthebarfromthe“F+”chord.Youcantakeyourchoice–theyallsoundgood.
“CountryRoads”Chorus,First8BarsWithAlternateBass
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Chapter#10ChordOptionsForTheOriginalKeyAlright!Ihavetwomorepiecesofinformationtohelpyoubecomeabettermusician.Ifyouremember,atthebeginningofthischapterImentionedthattheoriginalkeyforthissong/progressionisthekeyof“A”major.YoucantakewhatIhavejusttaughtyouanduseacapoatthesecondfretandyouwillhavethekeyof“A+”major,whichiseasytogetbecauseyoualreadyknowthechangesanditisjustamatterofgettingusedtoplayingthemusingthecapoatthesecondfret.
TheotheroptionistotakeourchordswejustlearnedforthekeyofG+andtransposethemtothekeyofA+andyougetthis:
G+=A+C+=D+D+=E+ ThesearethechordchangesinthekeyofA+Em=F♯m F+ = G+
Sotoplayin“A”major,findyournewchordsandusethesamestrumpatternoralternatebasstechniquethatyoushouldalreadyknow.Thisgetsdifficulttoexplainonpaper,butIwilldetailitoutforyouonmyvidpartofthislesson.
IgaveyouallthechordsyouneedearlieronexceptfortheF♯m.Youcanuseopenstringchordsforallthechordsyouneedin“A+”exceptfortheF♯mwhichyouneedtobar.ThiswillbringyouclosetohowJohnDenverplayedthisprogressionifyoulike.
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YouhavethreeF♯mforms;thebestonebeingthefullbarwhichgivesyouallsixstrings.
Basic4-stringF♯m Addedbassnotecreates Fullbarforrichphat F♯m/C♯ sound – F♯m
OnthefollowingpageIhaveabasicchordchartandarrangementfor“CountryRoads”in“A”majorwhichistheoriginalkey.Followtheorderandarrangementandyou’regoodtogo!
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CountryRoads
Verse
Tochorus…Chorus
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------Verse------------Chorus------Bridge------Chorus2x------End
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Chapter#11SweetCarolineWow,hereisagreatsing-a-longsongthatshouldinspiremany.NeilDiamondwasmyveryfirstconcertafterIgotmydriver’slicense.ItwasanunforgettableshowandIwasinspiredgreatly.
Thissongisinthekeyof“B”majorandcaneasilybeplayedwithopenchordformsusingacapo;otherwiseyouwillbeusingbarchords.
Ifyoucheckoutthevidsonyoutube,Neilusesacapoatthesecondfret.GoodenoughforNeil,goodenoughforusanditisaloteasierthanthebarchords!
BasicallythesongusesthethreebasicchordsA+,D+,andE+withacapoatthesecondfret.I’mgoingtoteachittoyouwithoutthecapoandthenattheendofityoucancapoittogettheoriginalkey,allthoughthesongsoundsgoodintheopenpositionwithoutacapotoo.
Let’stakealookatthebasicversearrangementfirst.
Itisan8-barphrasethatyourepeatbacktobackforatotalof16barsandthiscoverstheverse.Intheoriginalrecording,itisveryorchestratedandthereisalotgoingon,butI’mgoingtoshowyouhowtomakeitsoundgoodwithacouplesimplestrums.Fortheversewewilluseasimple1/4strummutedstrokewhichisveryeffective.
Wewanttobuildthesongup,sostartatamorelaid-backvolumeusingthemutedstrokeandthenwecanpickitupinthepre-chorusandchorustoadddynamicstoourperformance.
Hereishowtoapplythestrumtotheverseforeachbar.
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Youwanttocutthestrumshortsothatitdoesnotringoutanditbecomesmorepercussive.Useyourrighthandedgeofpalmaftereach1/8beatstrumandmutethechordandthendoitagain.
Thiswillcreateanicerhythmicpulsethatiseasyforyoursing-a-longsingerstocatchonto.Usethisstrumforallsixteenbarsoftheverse.
Nextupisthepre-choruswhichisusedtobuilduptothechorus.Thepre-chorusshouldbealittlemoreinvolumethantheversebutnotasloudasthechoruswhichshouldbetheloudestpartofthesong.
Ofcourseitisuptoyouhowyouinterpretthedynamics,butbasicallyit’slikethis:
Verse =quieter(volumewise)Pre-chorus =alittlelouder,alittlemorebusystrumChorus =theloudestpartofthesong–useamoreaggressivestrumandplaywitha littlemoremustard
Sohereisthepre-choruschordarrangement:
Twoitemsofdiscussionneededhere:first,thestrum.Leavethemuteoutandusethreeopendownstrums,thenaquickupstrokeonthe(ahhh)ofthe3rdbeatanddownonthe4thbeat.Thesamestrumisusedforthefirst8-barsandthenwhenwegettotheE+chordinthelasttwobarsofthepre-chorus,wewillbuildupwithashufflegroove/strumalsoknownasthedotted1/8strumorrhythm.Basicallyashortupstrokejustbeforeeachofthenextbeats;onelongerheldstrumonthedownstroke,ashortupstrokeonthe(ahhh)countandthendownforthenextlongstroke.
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Repeatthisforthelasttwobarsandthisbuildsyouuptothechoruswhichusesthesamedotted1/8notestrum.Justplaythestrumalittlelouderthanwhatyoudidinthelasttwobarsofthepre-chorus.
Reallyitshouldbeagradualbuildfromthelasttwobarstobringyoutothedynamicvolumethatwewilluseforthechorus.
Herearethetwofingeringsforthe“A6”chordwhichisrelatedtothe“A+”chord.Useyourpinkyandaddthesecondfretfirststringtothe“A+”chordwhichgivesyou“A6”.Oryoucouldjustbaracrossthe4th,3rd,2nd,and1ststringsanditwillgiveyouthesame.Bothchordsusetheopen5thstringastherootnote.
Nowlet’stakealookatthechordarrangementforthechorus.
Basicchorus
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Noticewiththelast2-barsyouneedtolearnonenewchordoryoucouldplayasinglenotebasslinethatfollowstherootofeachchordchange.Theeasiestwaytoplaythelasttwobarsofthechoruswouldbesinglenotes.Ihavethreepossibilitiesyoucoulduse.
Example#1–singlebassnotes
Example#2–combinationofE+andD+openchordsplustwosinglebassnotestofinishtherundown
Example#3–allchordsforthedescendinglinetoendthechorusandbringyoubacktothenextverse
Example#1–singlenotesonly
Example#2
Example#3–fullchords
IwillshowyouthreedifferentchoicesthatyoucanusefortheC♯mandtheBmchords.Mychoiceisthefullbarbecausethatsoundsbiggerthanthesimplifiedchordoptions.Ifyoucan’tgetthefullbarchords,thenplayoneoftheothertwooptionsIpresenttoyouhere.
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Thisisanimportantdescendinglineandifyouwanttogetpeopleintosingingwithyou,youneedthismusicalrundowntoletyoursingersknowwherethechorusends.Itbringsyoufromthefirstchorusintothesecondverse,orthesecondchorusintoalittlebuildtogetyoubacktothechorusforonemoreroundandthenontheoriginalrecordingitfades.Onceyougetthelast2-barsofthechorus,thenyouare“golden”–you’rewellintothesongandallthatwehavetodotofinishupisasimpleintro,abuild,andanending.Solet’sdiginandgettheC♯mandBmchangesdownandwehaveitinthebag!
ThesearetheeasiestformsoftheC♯mandBm.Watchthatyoudonotringoutthe6,5,and4stringswhileusingeitherofthesechords.
Thesechordsareonlyonestepfromthefullbar,butifyoucan’tgetthebar,thisisagoodoption.
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ThesearethebestandIwillremindyouonbarchordtechniqueinthevidsectionofthislesson.
IfIwasinthepositionofplayingthissongforasing-a-longcrowd,tostartthesong,IwouldjustusetheE+chordwithamutedstrokeforfourbars,andthenstartinwiththefirstverse.
Intheoriginalrecording,it’ssevenbarsandanorchestraarrangementthatbuildsupandthendropsyoudownintothefirstverse;youprobablywon’thavetheorchestratobackyouup.
Iusuallyplaythefirst2-barsreallyquiet,openupforthethirdandfourthbarsalittlemore,andthenintothefirstverse.I’lldemothedynamicsonthevidlesson.
Thesame7-barorchestralpartisfoundafterthesecondchorus,solookaroundyouandseeifyouhaveanorchestratobackyouup,andifyoudon’thaveone,thenIsuggesta6-barbuildinsteadofsevenbars.Iwouldusethemutedstroketostartandthenusingmystrumvariationsbuilduptothe6thbartotakeyoubacktoyourfinalechorus(ornot).
Imeanifyouwereagreatsing-a-longentertainer,youmaywanttopleaseyoursingersandgivethemonemorefullchorusbeforeyouendthesong.
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HereishowIwouldapproachthebuildbacktothechorus:
Ifyouwanttoendthesong,theeasiestwayistocomeoutofyourlastchorusanddescendlikeyouusuallydoonthelasttwobarsandfinishwithanA+chord.Ifyouwanttoplaythechorusmorethanonceattheend,justusetheE+chordforthelasttwobarsofeachrepeatingchorus,insteadofthedescendingchords.
Leavethe2-bardescendinglineinthelasttwobarsofthechorusforyourverylastchoruswheneveryoudecidetoend,butplaythechorusatleastonce.
Arrangement
4-barintro=E+/mutedstrokeVerse#1PrechorusChorus#1Verse#2PrechorusChorus#26-barbuildintolastchorusChorus(atleastonce)endonA+
Don’tforget!Nowthatyouhavethis,ifyouwanttoplayintheoriginalkey,capoatthesecondfretandmoveeverythingup.Iwilldemothisonthevid–nowbegreat!!!
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Chapter#12StandByMeHereisanabsoluteclassicsing-a-longsongthatisnottoohardtoplay.Wewillusefourchordsyoualreadyknow:G+,C+,D+andEm.Thisistheeasiestsonginthewholecourse,anditisawesome.IusedtheBenEKingoriginalrecordingasareference.
AttheendofthisIwillteachyouacoolbassriffintrotoletallyoursingersknowwhatsongyou’regoingtoplay,butfornowlet’sstartwiththeverse.
Foryourinformation,theoriginalsongisinA+,andonceyoulearnthesongwiththeopenchords,justuseacapoatthesecondfretandplayeverythingtwofretshigher.
Thecapoactslikeyourstringnutintheopenposition:samepatterns,samestrum,justtwofretshigher.
Ifyoudonotplayitthisway,youwillhavetousebarchords,butthecapoistheeasiestwaytoplaythissongifyouwanttheoriginalkey.ItdoessoundreallygoodjustplayinginG+withoutthecapo,usingtheopenchords,butthisisnottheoriginalkey.
Thissongisreallyaboutdynamics:theverseismorelaidbackandthechorusisstronger.HereisthebasicprogressionandthenIwillshowyouhowtoseparatetheversefromthechorususingstrumdynamics.
Thisisan8-barphraseandtoplayaverseyouuseittwotimesbacktoback.Thetricktogettingthissongistherhythmicfeelusinganup-beatstrokeonthesecond1/8noteofbeatnumbertwo.Onceyougetthehangofit,itisnottoohard.
ItaughtyouamutedstrokeintheBobMarleysong“StirItUp”,andwearegoingtousethistechniqueagain,withadifferenttiming.
Itisimportanttogetthetwomutesperbarintherightplace;theyareintimewiththevocalsandtheoverallrhythmofthissong.
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Hereisthestrumnotatedusingsticknotation;usethisstrumforall16barsoftheverse.
Youmuteintimewherethetworestsappear:onbeat#2forone1/8timeduration,andonthe4beatforafull1/4beatmute.Thenrepeatforthecompleteverse.
NowIhavealittlemoreofastrumforthechorus.
Hereisthechorusstrum:
Justasareminder,youusetherighthandedgeofpalmtomuteallsixstrings,foreithertheversestrumorchorusstrumpattern.Thechorusonlyusesone8-barphrase,not2x8-barslikewedofortheverse.Getalittlemoreaggressiveinthechorus:letyourstrumringoutalittlemore,makeitalittlelouder.
Weneedanarrangementtocompleteoursong,sohereishowIwouldapproachthis.
Arrangement
Intro –one8-barversephraseVerse#1 –two8-barphrases(16bars)Chorus#1 –one8-barphrase(usethechorusstrum)Verse#2 –sameasverse#1Chorus#2 –sameaschorus#1Instrumental–playchorus16-barsEndchorus –repeatfullchorustwice,endonthefirstbeatofthenext8-barphrasewithaniceG+chordringingout.
NoticehowIusedone8-barversephraseusingtheversestrumforanintro.Fortheinstrumentalbreakafterthesecondchorus,justtreatitlikeachorusrhythmandrepeatthe8-barphrasetwice.Dependingonyoursituation,thiscouldbeagreatplacetogiveanaccompanyinginstrumentasolobreak.
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Ifyou’retheLoneWolf,andyoudonotwant16barsofinstrumental,youcouldjustplay8barsofaninstrumentalbreakandgobacktothechorus.
Attheend,ifyouwant,playafewchorusrepeatsandgivesometothesingerorjustplayitthetwotimesandendontheG+chord.Forallofyouthatwantalittlemore,Iwillgiveyouthebasslineinasimplifiedversionthatyoucanusefortheintroductionofthesong,otherthanjustusingaversestrum.
Itissucharecognizablebasslinethatitwillhelpgettheattentionofanypotentialsing-a-longsingers,butthistakesalittlemoreeffort.
StandByMeIntroBassLineforGuitar
Noticehowtogetstartedyoustartonthe“4and”ofthebarbefore:thisisyourcountinbar.
One–two–three(start)
Thebasslinerhythmissimilartoyourstrumrhythm;wemutethesecondbeat,first1/8note.Ifyouknowyourguitarnotesreallywell,youwillrealizethattheyfollowthechordchangesandthatiswhyIhavewrittenoutthechordchangesabovethebassline.
Allright,begood,seeyouinthenextsong.
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Chapter#13MrsRobinsonThisisthemostchallengingprogressionofthecourse.Thereareplentyofopenchordchangesandrhythm/strumvariations.Itisaniconicprogressioninspiredbytheoriginalrecordingof“MrsRobinson”,butitisnotanexactcopy,moreanarrangementsothataloneguitarplayercaninspiresingers.
Let’sstartwiththebasicchordarrangementfortheverse;intheoriginalitwascapoedatthesecondfret.
Theopenchordsun-capoedsoundgoodtoo,andmayworkbetterforsomesingersbecauseitisalittlelower.
Hereisthechordoutlinefortheverse.
Youshouldknowallofthesechords,nowlet’stakealookatthestrum.
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Hereisthebasicstrumwecanapplytoeachbarofourverseprogression.Thestrumisfairlyquickbecausethespeedofthesongisonthefasterside.
Toreallyusethestrum,itisgoodtoapplyalittlebitofdynamics.Startalittlemorelaidbackandquieterandthenaswegettothe“D+”changeinbar#10,starttopickup,withtheloudestpartoftheversebeingthe“D7”chordsonthelasttwobars.
Andnowthebasicchordoutlineforthechorus.
Allrightnowlet’sputastrumpatterntothisprogression.
Hereisagoodchorusstrumforthisprogression.Learnhowtooverstressthefirstandthirdstrumbeatstomakeitreallycometolife.
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Inplaceofthestressedoneand3-beatinthestrum,Ireplaceitwiththerootnotebassforeachchordchangestrumpattern.
G+=6thstringrootEm=6thstringrootC+=5thstringrootD+=4thstringrootAm=5thstringroot
OkayIhavealittleguitarblingforyoutocompletethisprogression,thenwecanarrangeit.Wehaveanintroeverytimewecomeoutofachorusandgobacktoaverse.Iamgoingtoincorporateasinglenoteriffwithastrumtorepresentwhathappensintheoriginalrecordingwithtwoguitarparts.Itisalittletricky,butonceyougetthehangofityouwillbeonehappenin’sing-a-longguitarstrummer.Itisa2-barphrasethatisusedforalltheintrosandtheend.
2-BarIntroPhrase
*Thisismuchtoodifficulttoexplainverbally,soIwilldetailthisoutonthevidsectionrelatedtothis.Whatweneednowisanarrangementofthepartstocompletethissongsoitispresentabletoyoursing-a-longsingersasacompletesongbasedontheoriginalversion.
Intheoriginalrecordedversionofthissong,youstartwithfour2-barphrasesbeforeyouplaythroughtheverseprogressionwithoutlyrics.It’sabitofajamusingthevoicesandtheversemelody,buttherearenolyrics.
Youcaneitherdothisorskipitandplaytwo2-barphrasesorfour2-barphrasesoftheintroriff/rhythmanddriveintoachorus.Yourchoice,Iwillarrangeitwiththeoriginalintroinplace.
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Arrangement
Intro–4x2-barphraseIntroverse–nolyrics,sameasallversesChorus#1–fulllyricsIntro–2x2-barphraseVerse#1–fulllyricsChorus#2–fulllyricsIntro–2x2-barphraseVerse#2–fulllyricsChorus#3–fulllyricsIntro–2x2-barphraseVerse#3–fulllyricsChorus#4–fulllyricsIntro–2-barphraseattheend
Well,that’sit!
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Chapter#14HeyJudeIhadtohaveaBeatlessonginheresomewhere.“HeyJude”cameupsomanytimesonall-timefavouritesing-a-longliststhatIresearched,Ihadtofindaneasywaytoplayit.
Originallyitisinthekeyof“F”major,whichwouldmeanallbarchordsfortheguitartogetitright.SoIwroteitoutusingbasicchordswealreadyknowandcapoedupthreefrets.
ThisdoesnotsoundlikewhatJohnLennonplayedontheoriginaltrackbecauseheplaysinbarchordforms.
Whenwecapoatthethirdfretanduseopenchordforms,technicallytheyarethesamechanges,justhighervoicingsofthesamechords.Forthoseofyouthatdoplaybarchordsorwantto,Iwillincludethemasaguitarblingforthissong.Withthecapoatthethirdfret,playthefollowingchordsfortheverseprogression.
Herewehavethebasicverseprogressionoutline.
Ihaveonestrumyoucanusetocoveralltheversebarsexceptfortwobars.Theendofverse#1hasastoponthethirdbeatofthelastbarwiththe#1bracketoverit.Juststrikethethirdbeatstruminthatbarof“D”andletitringthroughbeat#4.
TheotherstrumisusedforthebarofD7foundattheendofthesecondpartoftheverse.TheD7buildisusedtotakeustothechorus.
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Basicversestrum
Wehavethelittlestoptherebecauseweactuallygorightbackintoanotherverse.Itonlydoesthisforthefirsttwoverses.Thelittlestopisusedtoletyouknowverse#1isatanendandthenitbringsyouintoverse#2.Fortheendofverse#2,youplaythe2-barsinbracket#2:
Bracket#2–2barsattheendofverse#2.
Intheoriginalrecording,thefirsttwoversesareplayedbacktoback.Thereisnochorusuntiltheendofverse#2afterwebuildonthe“D7”chord.
Inthelasttwobarsofverse#2,youneedtograduallybuildupusingamoreaggressiveandlouderstrum.
Thebacktobackversesjusthappenforthefirsttwoverses.ThebuildontheD7happenseverytimewecomeoutofaverseandbuildtoourchorus.Inthechorusweneedtolearnacooldescendingbasslinetomakeourinterpretationofthissongalittlemoreclassy.
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Thisisaclassicchordandbasslinedescendingmusicalmovement.Ittakesalittlemoreeffort,butyouwillfindthisparticularmovementinmanyothersongs/progressions.Thisisavaluablepieceofinformation,solet’sgetthisdown.
Wewillstartwithabasicchordprogressionchartwiththeslashchordsorbasslinechordsandwheretheyfitin.AfterthatIwillgraphoutthechordshapesinorderofthechangesandthenfollowupwiththeapproachforyourstrumpatternsowecanfeatureadescendingbasslineforthispart!!
Basicchoruschanges
Youwillnoticewehavesomeoddbarcountshere,butthatistheBeatlesanditisverycool.Hardtoexplainthoughsogoovertothevidexplanation–itismuchbetter.Otherthantheslashchord,youalreadyknowtherest.
TheD+isthelastlinkinthisdescending2-barphrase.ItisyourbasicopenD+chordusingtheopen“D”bass.Youseethisinthefollowingtab.
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Ihavetwostrumpatternapproachesforour2-bardescendingchord/bassline.Thebasicapproachisonebassnoteandonefullchordstrum.
HereIuseadownupstrumalongwithmysinglebassline.
Ilikethedoublestrum,soIwillusethatapproachtocompletethechorusprogression.Ifyoutakealookatthebasicchoruschangeschart,youwillnoticethatthedescendingchord/basslinehappenstwicetocompleteit.
Afteryourfirst2-bardescendingmovement,usethebasicversestrumforthe“A+”changeandthenusethestrumpatternforthelast2-barsofverse#2inthe#2bracket.
Repeatthe2-bardescendinglineagainandplayonebarof@timesignature(2beats)andthenabarof“A+”andthenasinglestrumofthe“A7”andthattakesustoverse#3.
Herewehavethechorusputtogether.
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Wearenownearingthecompletionofthisprogression.Verse#3isthesameasverse#2,weonlyplayoneverseprogressionandtagitwiththe“D7”buildwhichiswhatverse#2doestoleadintoachorus.
Afterverse#3isastandardchorus,andthenweareintoverse#4.Verse#4isreallythesameasverse#3exceptwedonotusethetag“D7”buildonthelastbar.Wejusttagtheprogressionwitha“D+”build,whichbringsustoamassivesing-a-longchorus,suretobringthesingeroutinalmostanybody.
Verse#3progression
AftertheD7build,thethirdversegoestothebasicchorus.Verse#4isthesameastheaboveprogression,exceptforthelastbarwhichsubstitutesaD+insteadofD7forthebuildbar.Thistakesustoourmegachorus/refrain,whichisa4-barrepeatingphrasewhichcanbeaslongasyouwantit.Usethispartofthesongtoreallygeteveryonesingingalong.Youmayneedtorepeatthisuntilyougeteverybodyinonthis!
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Basic4-barendphrase
Hereisastrumthatcanbeusedforeachbarofourend4-barphrase.
Getthehangofthisstrumbyusingjustonechordandcountingoutloudrepeatedtimes.Usethecountingoutloudtoguideyouwithrhythm.Itworksfordrummersanditwillworkforyou.
AllthatwehaveleftisanarrangementwhichIbasedontheoriginalrecording.Tostartthesong,thevoicecomesinonebarbeforetheband/guitarcomesin.Aneasywaytogetstartedintherightplacewiththevocals,startonebeatearlysoyoucancountone-two-three“HeyJude”.“Hey”isonbeat#4and“Jude”iswheretheinstrumentationstartsonthefirstbeatofbar#1intheverse.
Arrangement
Verse#1 Doubleversepage#61Verse#2Chorus–page#63Verse#3–page#65Chorus–page#63Verse#4–page#65sameasverse#3,exceptfortheD7inthelastbarthatissubstitutedwithaD+Chorus/refrain–page#664-barphrase.UsetheD+chordtoendwhenyouaredonewiththerefrain.
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Chapter#15Hereisyourguitarbling.IfyouwantthechordsJohnLennonusedforthissong,youneedsomebarchords.Youcanusethesamestrumpatternsandarrangement,justgetridofthecapoandplayopenpositionchords.Fortheverseyouwouldplay
D+=F+A+=C+/G thesearethechordsyouneedtoplayA7=C7 withoutacapointheoriginalkeyG+=B♭+
Soweneedtolearnwhatthechordsare.BelowIhavethefourchordsandsomefingeringchanges.
ThisistheeasiestF+ Thisonesoundsalittle Thefullbarisyourbest richer choice
Iwillhaveadetailedvidlessononhowtonaildownthebarchordsyouneed.Tryingtodescribethetechniqueswithouttheaidofavideoisdifficult.
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ThisisthecommonC+chordInthe“HeyJude”youtubevidThe“C7”iscreatedfromformyoushouldalreadyyoucanseeLennonusingthebasicC+chordandknow thisparticularC+withalowaddingyour4thfingerto “G”bassnote the3rdstring3rdfret
ThisisyourbasicB♭+ThisoneusesafullbarandThisismychoiceforthe Idonotcareforthis,butB♭+,butsomemayfind somestudentsmayfind thisdifficultthiseasier
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ThisistheeasiestoftheF7ThisF7chordisafullbar Usingyourpinky,youcanbarchords chordandcomesfromthe strengthenyour7thchord “F”majorfullbarchord byaddingthe7thnotewith withthepinkyremoved thepinkyonthe3rdfret fromthe4thstringto 2ndstring createthe“F7”
Herewehavethebasicprogressionforthefirsttwoverses:
Onceyouhavethis,youshouldknowwhattodoforverse#3andverse#4.Thechorusbasslineisabitofatrickandthereareafewpossibleapproaches.Youcoulddoachordruninsteadofjustthebassline,whichinsomewaysmightbealittleeasierforyou.
YouwillstartthechoruswithaB♭+andthendescendwithchords(B♭+-Am–Gm–F+).Eachtimeyouwillneedtohitthechord’srootnote,andreallytheonlychordfortheB♭+is
+
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thefullchordbecausethebassnoteyouneedisonthe5thstring1stfret.Ifyouleavethebassrunout,itstillworks,it’sjustnotasstrongofasubstituteforthebassnotes.
Basicchordarrangementforchorus
The“Am”chordIcoveredearlieronand“Gm”canbecreatedbyusingtheF♯mchordwhichIofferedtoyouinour“CountryRoads”study.TakeyourF♯mandmoveitonefrethighersoyou’rebarredonthethirdfret.
“HeyJude”Chorususingbarchordsanddescendingbassline
Iwillmentioninmyvidlessonoptionsyoucanusetoapproachthechorusdescendingmovement,butIamnotgoingtotabitout.
Younowhavealltheinformationyouneedtocompletethesonginbarchordsexceptforthelast4-barsection:themegachorus/refrain.Weneedonemorebarchordtogetthisdown.
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IfyoucanplaytheB♭+chordwiththekinkbar,justmoveituptowhereyourbarfingerisonthe6thfretandyouhavetheE♭+youneed.OnthefollowingpagesIwillgothroughyouroptions.
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Basic3-stringversion
Eitherofthesetwosoundgood–theyusedifferentThisisabasic“D+”fingersbutthesamenotes moveduponefrethigher.Itisfairlyeasy butyoucanonlystrum 3stringsanddoesn’t soundasrich
SoyoucanseewhyIstartedoutbyusingacapo,becauseitismucheasier.IfyoucapoatthethirdfretandusetheopenchordsIhavegivenyou,youcanplayalongtotherecordingbecauseyouareintherightkey.
Hereisourbasic4-barchangefortheend;donotforgettousethesamestrumpatternonpage#66withthesechords.
Youcanalwaysworktowardsthebarchordversionifyoucan’tgetitrightaway–itallsoundsgood!
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Chapter#16FreeFallingThissongwasaverypopularpickinanyofthetopsing-a-longsonglists.Thegoodnewsisthatwearegoingtousethesamecapotrickonthethirdfret,usingcommonopenchordsD+,G+,andA+.
It’sinthesamekeyas“HeyJude”,justadifferentchordarrangementandrhythm.Iwillshowyouabarchordversionforthisprogressionattheendofthisstudy,butfornowlet’stakealookatabasicstrumfortheversesections.
Thestrumisthetrickiestpartofthissong,butitcreatesthe“feel”andcharacterofthesongandisinstantlyrecognizable.Wewillbeusinga2-barphraseforalltheverses,incorporatingarighthandmutetocreatetherhythm.
Thevidportionofthelessonistheeasiestwaytogetthis2-barphraseacross,buthaveyourbookopentothis2-barphrasewhenyougetthereanditwillhelpyouseevisuallyhowthecountlinesupwiththestrum“feel”.
Sotheintroductionbeforethefirstverseistwo2-barphrasesandthenthevoicestartstheverse.
Verse#1isintwosectionswithone2-barphraseasaninstrumentalbreakbetweenthetwoversesections.
Verse#1
Verse#1section“A”=4x2-barphraseInstrumentalbreak=1x2-barphraseVerse#1section“B”=4x2-barphrase
Thistakesustothechorus,whichisthesamechordprogressionbutwewilladdalittlemoretothestrumpatternsothatthedynamicsbringupthechorusandmakeitfullerandricher.
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Intheoriginalrecording,therearemultiplerecordedacousticguitarsmixedtogethertocreatetherhythmicfeelofthechorus.Hereisastrumpatternforasingleguitarthatmimicsthecombinationofallthemixedguitartrackstogether.
Togetthisparticularstrumpatterndownagain,itiseasiertousethisasanaidwhenIamdemonstratingthisinthevidportion.
Sothisisa2-barphraseagainwhichweuseforthechorus.
Chorus#1–4x2-barphrase.
Afterthechorus#1,weareintoverse#2.Irecommendthatyougobacktothebasicversestrumsothatitiseasytohearwhentheversestartsagain,creatingsomedynamics.Remember,thisisfora“lonewolf”guitarplayerwhoneedstomakethissongrecognizablewithoneguitarandIamassumingnobackupinstrumentsotherthanthevoice.
Verse#2–4x2-barphrase
Thesecondverseishalfofwhatthefirstversewas,andnowthistakesustochorus#2whichisthesameaschorus#1.
Chorus#2–4x2-barphrase(usethechorusstrumhereagain)
Instrumentalbreak–4x2-barphrase(usethechorusstrumheretoo)
Verse#3intherecordingofthissonghasadrumbeatthatchangesthe“vibe”and“feel”ofhowitisperceivedmusically.Ifyoulistenclosely,thebasicstrumcanbeheardinthebackoftheoutfrontdrumpart.Isuggestyouusethebasicversestrumforverse#3.
Verse#3–4x2-barphrase
Afterverse#3werepeatachorus(chorus#3)andthisbringsustoaninstrumentalbreak.Thisbreakusesanelectricguitaruncapoedwithlowerpowerchordswhichisdifficulttoduplicatewhenyouareusingacapoonanacoustic.
Mysuggestionheretoindicatethebreakmusically,istomimictheelectricguitarrhythmusingyourcapoedchordswithaheavypalmmutedstrum.
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Hereisthenotationforthe2-barphraserhythmusedintheinstrumentalbreak.Again,inmyviddemoitwillbemucheasiertoshowyouhowtomutethisthanaverbalexplanation.Theideabeingtocreatedynamicssothatyougiveyoursing-a-longsingersanindicationmusicallytowhereyouareinthesong.
Herewehavetheinstrumentalrhythm:
Notice,Ihaveindicatedalldownstrums,andwithaheavymuteyoucancreateanicedynamicbreak.
Instrumentalbreak–2x2-barphrase
Afterthat,kickintothechorusandplayitout.WhatImeanwhenIsaythatisdependingonhowenthusiasticyoursing-a-longsingersareandhowmanyofthemyouhave,youcanjamoutthechorusandthe“FreeFalling”refrain/repeatattheend.
Thisgivessingersatanylevelachancetoparticipateintheendtoarousingchorus/refrain.IhaveusedthisendingideamanytimestogetmyaudiencetoparticipateandcontributetotheendofthissongandIhaveneverfoundacrowdthatdidnotwanttojoinin.
Sohavefun!
Hereisasimplewaytoendthissongonyourlast2-barphrase,wheneveryoudecideitistime.
Heavilyaccentthelastthreechordchangesinbar#2(accent=<)andthenendwiththe“A+”chord.
Sothatwasfunandnowwearedone,sohereisanarrangementfortheentiresong,justtomakeiteasierforyoutoputittogether.
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Arrangement
Intro=2x2barphrase(basicstrum)Verse#1sectionA=4x2-barphrase(basicstrum)Instrumentalbreak=1x2-barphrase(basicstrum)Verse#1sectionB=4x2-barphrase(basicstrum)Chorus#1=4x2-barphrase(usethechorusstrumbuild)Verse#2=4x2-barphrase(basicstrum)Chorus#2=4x2-barphrase(samestrumaschorus#1)Instrumentalbreak=4x2-barphrase(usechorusstrum)Verse#3=4x2-barphrase(basicstrum)Chorus#3=4x2-barphrase(sameasotherchoruses)Instrumentalbreak=2x2-barphrase(usetheheavilymutedstrumpattern)Endchorus
Youcanrepeatthechorusatleastacoupleoftimeswithoutoverdoingit,thenwhenyouaredoneusethesimple2-barendphrase.
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Chapter#17Okeedokee,nowforyourguitarblingthatIpromisedforeveryoneofthesesongs.
Forthoseofyouthatwanttoplaybarchords,thisistheticketandyoudonotneedtousethecapo.Weneedthreechordsandthreepowerchordstocompletethesongthisway.
SotakealookatthethreefullbarchordsthatIhave:F+,B♭sus9andCsus9(sus=suspended).Thesuspendedchordsareusedtosubstitutemajorchords.Justdropthebarchordswithoutacapointothebasicprogression.Usethesamestrumpatternsforverseandchorusthatwedidforourcapoversion.
Thisishowyoureplacethechangesfromthecapotothebarchords.
D+=F+G+=B♭sus9A+=Csus9
Myviddemoshouldexplainthisfairlywellifyoustilldonotgetit.
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Weusethepowerchordsforthelastinstrumentalbreak,therhythmchangeseversoslightlytoaccommodatetheslidingofthepowerchords.
Playthistwicetocompletethelastinstrumental,thenbacktothechorus/refraintotheend.
AndnowIamdonewiththiscourse,butyouarenot!Youneedtogooverthismorethanonce.Mayyoursing-a-longsbebetterthantheyeverhave.